2004-01-01
The President of the United Arab Emirates enacted Federal Law No. 8 of 2004 to establish a legal framework for Financial Free Zones created by federal decree. The legislation mandates that these zones operate under specific licensing standards, restrict deposit-taking and Dirham transactions, and require compliance with federal anti-money laundering laws and international agreements. Furthermore, the law empowers the Cabinet to issue executive rules and allows competent authorities to conduct inspections to ensure adherence to the established regulatory obligations.
Federal Law No. 8 of 2004 Concerning Financial Free Zones 1 Federal Law No. 8 Issued on 14/3/2004 AD Corresponding with 23 Muharram 1425 AH We, Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates, After consideration of the Constitution, Federal Law No. 1 of 1972 regarding the Jurisdiction of the Ministries and the Powers of Ministers and the laws amending it, Federal Law No. 10 of 1980 regarding the Central Bank and Monetary System and the Organisation of Banking and the laws amending it, Federal Law No. 8 of 1984 regarding Commercial Companies and the laws amending it, Federal Law No. 9 of 1984 regarding Insurance Companies and Agents and the laws amending it, The Penal Code promulgated by Law No. 3 of 1987, The Criminal Procedures Law promulgated by Federal Law No. 35 of 1992, Federal Law No. 4 of 2000 regarding the Emirates Securities & Commodities Authority Federal Law No. 4 of 2002 regarding the Criminalisation of Money Laundering, And pursuant to the proposal of the Minister of Economy and Commerce and the Minister of finance and Industry, and to the approval of the Cabinet, the Federal National Council and the ratification of the Supreme Council of the Federation, Hereby enact the following law: Article 1 Definitions The State: The United Arab Emirates The Financial Free Zone: The free zone established in any of the emirates of the State in which Financial Activities are carried on. Financial Activities: Financial and banking activities and services, insurance and re‐insurance, financial markets and supporting activities licensed to be carried out in the Financial Free Zone. Supporting Activities: Financial and cash brokerage services and advice, and the provision of goods and services to Companies and Establishments and individuals in the Financial Free Zones.
Federal Law No. 8 of 2004 Concerning Financial Free Zones 2 Financial Banking Activity: Financial banking business and the business of banks. Companies and Establishments: The companies, branches of companies and establishments formed or licensed to operate in the Financial Free Zone. Article 2 Establishment of the Financial Free Zone* A Financial Free Zone shall be established by a federal decree. It shall have a body corporate and shall be duly represented by the president of its board. It and no one else shall be responsible for the obligations arising out of the conduct of its activities. The Cabinet will prescribe its area and location. Article 3 Rules and Regulations it is Subject to*
Federal Law No. 8 of 2004 Concerning Financial Free Zones 3 3. Companies listed on any stock exchange in the State shall not be listed without the prior approval of the Emirates Securities and Commodities Authority. 4. The carrying out of insurance in the State shall be restricted to reinsurance. 5. The physical existence of Companies and Establishments licensed to do business through the Free Zones shall be within the boundaries of these zones and they may be licensed to operate outside the State. Article 5 Obligation to Comply with International agreements* The Financial Free Zones shall not do anything which may lead to contravention of any international agreements to which the State is or shall be a party. Article 6 Signing Memorandums and Understandings * The Financial Free Zones may enter into memoranda and understandings with similar entities and parties provided that they do not conflict with the treaties to which the State is a party. Article 7 Financial Free Zone Limitations, Inspections and Regulations to Commence Work*
Federal Law No. 8 of 2004 Concerning Financial Free Zones 4 Article 9 Issuing the Executive Rule* The Cabinet shall issue the executive rule of this Law. Article 10 Publishing in the Official Gazette* This Law shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force from the date of its publication. Issued by us at the Presidential Palace, Abu Dhabi Date: 23 Muharram 1425 AH Corresponding with: 14 March 2004 AD Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan President of the United Arab Emirates This Federal Law was issued in the Official Gazette issue No. 409, page 62.