2013-09-05
The Central Bank of Liberia issued Regulation No. CBL/RSD/010/2011 to establish comprehensive licensing requirements for new financial institutions operating in Liberia. The regulation mandates a minimum capital deposit of US$10 million in an escrow account, detailed submissions on legal structure, ownership, management, and risk frameworks, and a strict six-month provisional license period for organizational setup. Upon successful pre-opening inspection and compliance with provisional conditions, applicants receive a final banking license subject to a US$25,000 licensing fee and an annual operating levy of US$10,000.
THE LIBERIA OFFICIAL GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY ___________________________________________________________________________________ VOL. X WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2011NO. 58_____________ E X T R A O R D I N A R Y The Government of the Republic of Liberia announces that the Central Bank of Liberia (CBL), pursuant to its mandate under the Central Bank of Liberia Act of 1999 and its authority under the Financial Institutions Act of 1999, and specifically consistent with Section 55 of the said Central Bank of Liberia Act of 1999 and Section 39 of the Financial Institutions Act of 1999, has issued on November 9, 2011, its Regulation No. CBL/RSD/010/2011 Revising CBL/SD/11/2000 herein under: CONCERNING AMENDED REGULATIONS FOR BANKING LICENSE BY ORDER OF THE PRESIDENT ` J. LEVI DEMMAH ACTING MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS MONROVIA, LIBERIA NOVEMBER 9, 2011
1 Part I – PRELIMINARY Regulation 1.0 Title 2.0 Application 3.0 Definitions PART II – REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 4.0 Requirements to Establish a Bank in Liberia 5.0 Legal Structure 6.0 Information on Ownership Structure 7.0 Management Structure 8.0 Business Plan 9.0 Risk Management Framework 10.0 Capitalization 11.0 Conditions for the granting of Provisional License 12.0 Conditions of Provisional License 13.0 Final Approval and Issuance of Final License 14.0 Fees for Banking License Part III – EFFECTIVE DATE 15.0 Effective Date INTRODUCTION
2 The Central Bank of Liberia, pursuant to its authority under Section 5 of the Central Bank of Liberia Act of 1999 and Sections 3 and 4 of the New Financial Institutions Act (FIA) of 1999, hereby issues these Regulations. 1.0 TITLE These Regulations shall be cited as “Amended Regulation Concerning Banking License” Regulation No. CBL/RSD/010/2011 2.0 APPLICATION These Regulations shall apply to all applications for banking license. 3.0. DEFINITIONS In these regulations, unless otherwise require: Applicant-shall refer to a shareholder (s)or a registered agent of a proposed bank for which an application for banking license has been submitted. One or more of the applicants may also be a “principal shareholder.” Board of directors-shall refer tothehighest body of authority in a bank responsible for its strategic guidance, effective monitoring of management, and accountability to shareholders. Director – Any person who performs or is empowered to perform, substantially the same functions for the bank as those performed by the director of a company, whether or not the person receives compensation. Home Country Supervisor – The competent authority that supervises institutions engaged in banking business in the country where the head office of a foreign bank applicant is located. Host Supervisor - A banking supervisory authority in the place where a branch or subsidiary of a foreign incorporated financial institution is located. Principal Shareholder – means any shareholder of a financial institution or other person owing five (5%) percent of any class of shares of a financial institution. Senior Management Official – Any person who is an officer of a bank, including the chief executive officer, vice-president(s), general manager, chief accountant, chief lending officer, chief treasury officer (or their equivalents), and any other person who, alone or together with one or more others, has the authority to commit the bank. Provisional License-A temporary or conditional license given to an applicant by the Central Bank of Liberia to commence pre-organizational work.
3 Final License–is a final authorization granted by the Central Bank of Liberia to an applicant to conduct full banking services. Shell Bank- means a bank incorporated in a jurisdiction in which it has no physical presence and which is not affiliated with a regulated financial group. 4.0 Requirements to Establish a Bank in Liberia In order to obtain a license to operate as a financial institution in Liberia, the CBL hereby sets forth the following requirements: 4.1 A Letter of Application to the Executive Governor of the Central Bank of Liberia expressing the desire to organize a bank. 4.2 The Letter of Application shall be accompanied by the information regarding the legal structure, ownership structure, management structure, business plan and risk management framework of the proposed bank. 5.0 Legal Structure a) Name of the proposed bank (corporate name to be used for the purpose of carrying on banking business). Such name shall not closely resemble the name of an existing institution as would be likely, in the opinion of the Central Bank of Liberia, to mislead the public. b) Location of the proposed bank’s head office in Liberia and all other offices (branches, agencies, representative offices) planned for the proposed bank during the first three years of its operations,if applicable. c) Resolution of the Board of Directors of the proposed bank authorizing the investment. d) Legal form (private or public limited company) of the proposed bank. e) Purpose of the bank, nature or type of business and services to be rendered. f) Articles of Incorporation, which must be consistent with the provisions of the new FIA of 1999 and By-laws of the proposed bank. g) The capital structure of the proposed bank showing the proposed amount of paid-in capital. Identify the type, number and par value of each class of shares proposed to be issued. h) A complete list of the initial shareholder(s) of the proposed bank (the “applicants”), including their names, addresses and nationalities. State the number and class of shares to be held by each shareholder, as a percentage of the total shares. Indicate the
4 purchase price per share, and the total purchase price. Provide copies of any agreements between the applicants regarding the proposed bank. i) If any applicant is a legal entity, provide an official copy of the minutes of the meeting of its board of directors authorizing an application for a banking license. j) Name of registered agent in Liberia (where applicable). k) If the proposed bank will be part of a group: ¾ An Organogram of the group structure showing the proposed bank’s position within the group, relationships within the group and percentage holdings, and the lines of authority and reporting from the bank to the parent; ¾ Complete information on all entities within the group, including their names, addresses, types of entities, principal shareholders, directors, and senior management officials; and ¾ Business or other activities of all entities within the group. l) Undertaking by the organizers that the bank will be adequately capitalized at all times and it will comply with all relevant laws of Liberia. m) Undertaking by the organizers that they do not have banking relationship with shell banks and do not intent to have any relationship with such institutions. n) State whether, during such time period, the parent company of the proposed bank
5 c) For individuals:
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7 10.3 The proposed bank is required to declare the sources of funds and all supporting documents. 11.0 Conditions for Granting Provisional License 11.1 Pursuant to the authority vested in it by the New Financial Institutions Act (FIA) of 1999, the Central Bank of Liberia herewith determines that organizers or promoters who satisfy the following requirements stated below, shall be issued a Provisional License. a. Deposit the statutory minimum capital requirement of US$10Million or its Liberian dollar equivalent as required by the provisions of Section 15 (1) (a) of the FIA, of1999 in an Escrow Account in favor of the subject bank, in a bank under the supervision of the Central Bank, prior to undertaking any construction work. b. Allot shares and submit copies of share certificates. c. Submit other information as may be required by the Central Bank of Liberia. d. Submit a written commitment affirming their compliance with the minimum capital requirements at all times. 11.2 The Provisional License shall be valid for a term of six months from the date of its issuance during which the organizational process shall be completed. Applicants failing to meet this deadline will have to re-apply to the CBL and/or submit a formal communication requesting for an extension prior to the deadline. 12.0 Conditions of Provisional License Upon the issuance of provisional license, the organizers or promoters of a proposed bank financial institution shall be required to undertake and/or conclude the following requirements during the period of the provisional license:- a. Develop, purchase, lease and or construct premises of the bank with adequate banking facilities-vault, banking lobby, offices, equipment, computers, etc. b. Ensure that organizational cost or pre-operational expenses shall not exceed 25%of the statutory minimum capital requirement. c. Submit a plan of utilization of the portion of statutory minimum capital covering the organization cost or pre-operating expenses. d. Submit to the Central Bank of Liberia regular monthly progress report on organizational set-up. e. Recruit Chief Executive Officer and key management staff for the bank.
8 f. Ensure that the proposed bank shall not advertise or display its name until a full banking license is issued by the Central Bank of Liberia. g. Undertake to submit other information as may be required by the Central Bank of Liberia. 13.0 Final Approval and Issuance of Final License A final license shall be issued to a proposed bank to carry on banking business, if to the Central Bank, the proposed bank has satisfied the below:-
9 Issued this 9th day of, November A.D., 2011 in the City of Monrovia, Republic of Liberia. BY ORDER OF THE PRESIDENT
J. LEVI DEMMAH ACTING MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS MONROVIA, LIBERIA NOVEMBER, 2011