2018-11-09
The Prudential Authority issued Prudential Standard TCFI-01 to establish transitional regulatory requirements for co-operative financial institutions until comprehensive prudential and governance frameworks are finalized. The standard mandates that existing institutions apply for registration by 1 August 2019, implement quarterly financial reporting, maintain minimum capital and liquidity thresholds, and ensure board members and management meet fit-and-proper criteria. It assigns ultimate compliance responsibility to institutional boards, outlines specific governance and operational benchmarks, and authorizes the Authority to conduct inspections and enforce non-compliance measures.
Prudential Standard TCFI-01 Ref.: 15/8/4/4 Transitional arrangements for co-operative financial institutions Contents
Commencement and transitional provisions ...................................................... 2
Legislative authority ........................................................................................... 2
Application ......................................................................................................... 2
Roles and responsibilities .................................................................................. 2
Application to register as a co-operative financial institution under the Act........ 2
Reporting on financial performance ................................................................... 3
Application to be a co-operative bank and thresholds for a co-operative financial institution ............................................................................................. 3
Changes to the constitution of co-operative financial institution......................... 3
Financial soundness requirements .................................................................... 3
Fit and proper directors and management......................................................... 3
Inspections of co-operative financial institutions ................................................ 4
Non-compliance with standards and requirements of the Prudential Authority.. 4
Structure of this Standard .................................................................................. 4 Attachment 1: Definition of terms ............................................................................... 6 Attachment 2: Requirements for registration.............................................................. 8 Attachment 3: Application for registration................................................................... 9 Attachment 4: Membership share register ............................................................... 10 Attachment 5: Directors’ commitment ...................................................................... 11 Attachment 6: Minimum prudential standards for co-operative financial institutions 12 Attachment 7: Governance and operational requirements for co-operative financial institutions..........................................................................................14 Objectives and key requirements of this Prudential Standard This Standard provides for transitional arrangements for co-operative financial institutions until the finalisation of operational, prudential and governance standards under the co-operative financial institutions regulatory and supervisory framework being developed by the Prudential Authority. It is the responsibility of the board of directors of a co-operative financial institution to ensure that the institution meets the requirements of the Transitional Arrangement Standard on a continuous basis. The Transitional Arrangement Standard sets out the requirements for registration with the Prudential Authority and the basic principles relating to the maintenance of effective risk management by co-operative financial institutions. Transitional arrangements for CFIS –TCFI-01. Commencement and transitional provisions This Standard commences on 26 September 2018. Version number Commencement date 01 26 September 2018
Legislative authority This Prudential Standard is made in terms of sections 46(1) read with 44(4)(b) of the Co-operative Banks Act, 2007 (Act No. 40 of 2007) (the Act) and sections 105 and 108 of the Financial Sector Regulation Act, 2017.
Application This Prudential Standard applies to all co-operative financial institutions and provides for transitional arrangements until the finalisation of operational, prudential and governance standards under the co-operative financial institutions regulatory and supervisory framework being developed by the Prudential Authority.
Roles and responsibilities The board of directors (board) of the co-operative financial institution is ultimately responsible for ensuring that the co-operative financial institution complies with the principles and requirements of this Prudential Standard.
Application to register as a co-operative financial institution under the Act 5.1. The requirements and pre-conditions for registration with the Prudential Authority are set out in Attachment 2. 5.2. All applications for registration as a co-operative financial institution, including any relevant supporting documents, must be provided in the form and manner set out in Attachment 3 (Form PA001), Attachment 4 (Form PA002) and Attachment 5 (Form PA003). 5.3. A prospective co-operative financial institution must comply with all the relevant requirements to be registered as a co-operative in terms of the Co-operatives Act, 2005. 5.4. All co-operative financial institutions currently registered by the CBDA must, apply for registration to the Prudential Authority in terms of the Act on or before 1 August 2019. 5.5 As of 1 October 2018, every co-operative financial institution that immediately before that date was registered as a co-operative financial institution by the CBDA under the Exemption Notice continues to exist as a registered cooperative financial institution as if it had been registered under the Act and may continue to conduct the business for which it was so registered until its application under paragraph 5.4 is finalised by the Prudential Authority. Transitional arrangements for CFIS –TCFI-01 2
Reporting on financial performance 6.1. The financial year-end for all registered co-operative financial institutions is the last day of February of each year. 6.2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 6.4, all registered co-operative financial institutions must report to the Prudential Authority on their financial performance on a quarterly and cumulative basis at the end of May, August, November and February each year. 6.3. The report referred to in paragraph 6.2 must be made in the form and manner determined by the Prudential Authority and published on its website. 6.4. The Authority may require a co-operative financial institution to submit information and reports on a more frequent basis.
Application to be a co-operative bank and thresholds for a co-operative financial institution 7.1. A co-operative financial institution must, once it has maintained at least R5 million in members’ deposits for a period of at least six consecutive months, apply for registration as a co-operative bank in terms of the Act, unless specifically exempted by the Prudential Authority. 7.2. A co-operative financial institution that does not qualify to be registered as a co-operative bank may not hold more than R50 million in members’ deposits.
Changes to the constitution of co-operative financial institution A co-operative financial institution must obtain the prior written approval of the Prudential Authority to make any changes to the constitution of the cooperative financial institution.
Financial soundness requirements 9.1. Co-operative financial institutions must comply with the prudential requirements set out in Attachment 6 and such further prudential requirements that are specific to a co-operative financial institution as may be specified in writing by the Prudential Authority. 9.2. Full compliance with the governance and operational requirements set out in Attachment 7 may be achieved over time. The co-operative financial institution, at the request of the Prudential Authority, must demonstrate how compliance with these requirements has been incrementally achieved.
Fit and proper directors and management 10.1. The co-operative financial institution must annually submit to the Prudential Authority a return in the form and manner determined by the Prudential Transitional arrangements for CFIS –TCFI-01 3
Authority and published on its website confirming that: 10.1.1. board members of the co-operative financial institution individually and collectively have the appropriate educational qualifications, experience or expertise, relevant skills and knowledge required for the effective and prudent oversight of the co-operative financial institution; 10.1.2. executive officers appointed by the co-operative financial institution are competent to prudently manage the business of the co-operative financial institution; 10.1.3. the necessary development and training of members in terms of the constitution of the co-operative financial institution and the co-operative principles has taken place; 10.1.4. the Authority has been advised of any changes that have taken place in the co-operative financial institution’s board of directors membership and executive officers; and 10.1.5. all relevant developments with regards to related person relationships within the co-operative financial institution at a board, management and general staff level have been reported to the Prudential Authority. 10.2. The manager or person to be appointed to the position of manager must possess appropriate educational qualifications, experience or expertise, relevant skills and knowledge requirements for the prudent management of the co-operative financial institution. 11. Inspections of co-operative financial institutions Co-operative financial institutions registered with the Prudential Authority will, among others, be monitored through onsite inspections, as well as offsite reviews and assessments of all relevant reports and information submitted in terms of this Standard or such further requirements as may be specified in writing by the Prudential Authority. 12. Non-compliance with standards and requirements of the Prudential Authority 12.1. A co-operative financial institution must immediately report any noncompliance with any relevant provision of this Standard or requirements specified by the Prudential Authority to the Prudential Authority. 12.2. The co-operative financial institution must in its annual report to be tabled at its annual general meeting, disclose all enforcement action taken against it by the Prudential Authority. 13. Structure of this Standard 13.1 This Standard includes Attachments that set out supporting details such as definitions and requirements. These Attachments must be complied with. 13.2 This Standard is organised as follows: Attachment 1: Definition of terms Transitional arrangements for CFIS –TCFI-01 4
Attachment 2: Requirements for registration Attachment 3: Application for registration Attachment 4: Membership share register Attachment 5: Directors’ commitments Attachment 6: Minimum prudential standards for co-operative financial institutions Attachment 7: Governance and operational requirements Transitional arrangements for CFIS –TCFI-01 5
Attachment 1: Definition of terms In this Prudential Standard, any word or expression that is defined in the Act has that meaning. The following table sets out definitions of additional terms used throughout this Standard: Term Definition Capital Mandatory membership shares, indivisible reserves, retained earnings and any other non-distributable funds of a permanent nature as approved by the Authority. capital adequacy ratio Means capital over total assets. CBDA Co-operative Banks Development Agency established in terms of the Co-operative Banks Act, 2007 (Act No. 40 of 2007). CIPC The Companies and Intellectual Property Commission, established in terms of section 185 of the Companies Act, 2008 (Act No. 71 of 2008). co-operative Means a co-operative as defined in the Cooperatives Act. Co-operatives Act Co-operatives Act, 2005 (Act No. 14 of 2005) co-operative principles The internationally accepted principles of cooperation, exemplified by the principles adopted by the International Cooperative Alliance. executive officer Means any employee of the co-operative financial institution that reports directly to the manager of the co-operative financial institution. Financial Sector Regulation Act, 2017 The Financial Sector Regulation Act, 2017 (Act No. 9 of 2017). investments As prescribed in regulation 3.2 of the Cooperative Banks Regulations, No 32357, Transitional arrangements for CFIS –TCFI-01 6
1 July 2009. liquid assets Are defined as investments, as prescribed in regulation 3.2 of the Co-operative Bank Regulations, No 32357, 1 July 2009, as amended, with tenure not exceeding 32 days and convertible into cash at any time, without incurring any penalty. Prudential Authority The Prudential Authority, a juristic person within the administration of the South African Reserve Bank, established in terms of section 32 of the Financial Sector Regulation Act, 2017. Also means the ‘Authority’ referred to in the Co-operative Banks Act. Registrar of Co-operatives The Registrar of Co-operatives Commissioner appointed in terms of section 189 of the Companies Act, 2008 (Act No. 71 of 2008). related person As defined by the Regulations made in terms of section 86 of the Co-operative Banks Act, 2007, published under Government Notice R712 in Government Gazette 32357 of 1 July 2009, being a person or member who is directly or indirectly controlled by the same person or member; and a person or member who is so interconnected with another person or member that should one of them experience financial difficulties, one or all of them would be likely to experience a lack of liquidity. sustainability The ability to generate sufficient income to be able to cover operational expenses and set aside required reserves after paying a fair interest or dividend on deposits. Transitional arrangements for CFIS –TCFI-01 7
Attachment 2: Requirements for registration Requirements for registration as a co-operative financial institution Applications Form/Notes CIPC (registrar of co-ops) CR1 Application form including: CR4 Appointment of auditors CR5 Reservation of name Form Prudential Authority PA 001 Attachment 3 Application for registration form (include CIPC customer code number) Members resolution Proof of bank account PA 002 Attachment 4 Membership Share Register confirming 200 fully paid up active members At least R100,000 in shares on registration. PA 003 Attachment 5 Signed Director’s commitment Transitional arrangements for CFIS –TCFI-01 8
Provide an explanation and motivation in respect of any of the required documentation listed below which is not submitted. Please note that the Prudential Authority may require a proposed applicant to furnish additional information/documents, or a report by an auditor/or any other knowledgeable person approved by the Prudential Authority, on aspects relating to the application. BACKGROUND: Co-operative Financial Institution CONTACT INFORMATION: NB: Two duly appointed directors SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION CHECK LIST: Name of Organisation: Name Abbr.: Registered Office physical address: Postal Code Postal Address: Postal Code Tel No. Cell No. eMail: Common Bond Description: Representative Body Membership No. CIPC Customer Code Number of Members: Total Member Shares: R Total Member Savings: R Mr Mrs Ms: Full Names: Position: Tel No. Cell No. eMail: Mr Mrs Ms: Full Names: Position: Tel No. Cell No. eMail: Name: Position: 1 2 Date: Signature: D D M M Y Attachment 3: Application for registration 9
Form 002 member share register Co-operative Financial Institution NAME AND SURNAME TOTAL VALUE OF SHARES R SA ID or Other ID NO. DATE JOINED 1 17 9 25 5 21 13 29 33 3 19 11 27 7 23 15 31 35 2 18 10 26 6 22 14 30 34 4 20 12 28 8 24 16 32 Attachment 4: Membership share register 10 Name: Position: Date: Signature: D D M M Y
Form 003 BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ COMMITMENTS Co-operative Financial Institution acknowledge that: Failure to comply with any of the conditions of the registration may result in action taken by the Prudential Authority. 2. We owe our members a duty of care and may be held liable should the CFI misuse member savings during our term of office. We further commit ourselves to ensuring that: 3. Board of Directors, Audit/Supervisory Committee Members, Credit Committee members and full time staff will complete designated course/courses within one year of being elected as directors. 4. As directors we further commit to ensuring that the person employed as the General Manager, Managing Director, Manager, administrator or person ultimately responsible for the day-to-day running of the CFI will be competent and employed in a fair and transparent manner. 5. We commit to ensuring that the Co-operative Financial Institution operates within the terms of the Co-operatives Act, Co-operative Banks Act, the co-operative principles and prudential standards. 6. We undertake to ensure that our members are made aware, at least once a year, on the activities of the CFI and the co-operative principles. 7. We undertake to inform the Prudential Authority of any operational changes in the CFI within one (1) month of such a change. D D M M Y SIGNED: At least five (5) duly appointed directors must sign on behalf of the board Mr Mrs Ms Name: Surname: Signature: CHAIRPERSON 1 Mr Mrs Ms Name: Surname: Signature: VICE CHAIRPERSON 2 Mr Mrs Ms Name: Surname: Signature: TREASURER 3 Mr Mrs Ms Name: Surname: Signature: SECRETARY 4 Mr Mrs Ms Name: Surname: Signature: DIRECTOR 1 5 Mr Mrs Ms Name: Surname: Signature: DIRECTOR 2 6 Mr Mrs Ms Name: Surname: Signature: DIRECTOR 3 7 Mr Mrs Ms Name: Surname: Signature: DIRECTOR 5 8 Mr Mrs Ms Name: Surname: Signature: DIRECTOR 6 9 Mr Mrs Ms Name: Surname: Signature: DIRECTOR 7 10 Attachment 5: Board of Directors' Commitments 11
Attachment 6: Minimum prudential standards for co-operative financial institutions No. Standard Descriptor Minimum 1 Registration Companies Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) SARS National Credit Regulator (NCR) Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF) Prudential Authority 2 Outreach No of active savers Min 200 Minimum monthly savings growth of average of R50 per member per month once registered 3 Compliance Financial statements (returns) Audited financial statements Board meetings Annual general meetings 4 Portfolio quality Delinquency <5% Loan loss provision 1-6 months 35% 6-12 months 50% 12 months and above 100% 5 Sustainability Savings to total assets Max 80% Loans to total assets Max 80% External credit Max 15% Solvency*(total assets/total liabilities) 100% Non-earning and fixed assets to total assets Max 5% CFI will be sustainable within 3 years 6 Capital structure** Member share capital Min R100,000 Capital adequacy ratio Min 6% 7 Liquidity Liquid assets to total deposits ratio Min of 10% 8 Exposures (as a percentage of assets) Board member loans collectively Max 25% Loan per member Max 10% Individual share investment Max 20% Individual savings deposit Max 10% Investments See definitions Transitional arrangements for CFIS –TCFI-01 12
Attachment 7: Governance and operational requirements for co-operative financial institutions No Descriptor Standard Minimum 1 Governance Constitution Compliant with constitution Board of Directors Number of fit and proper board members 9-15 Term of office (3 years per member) Maximum 2 terms Meetings At least quarterly Minutes Board committees Governance committee Credit committee Supervisory/Audit committee Education and training committee Strategic plan and business plan Documented, implemented and reviewed Mission, Vision, Organogram, Key strategic issues, Objectives, Targets, Timelines and Responsible people Financial reporting, Audit and AGM Financial reports Income statement Balance sheet Audited financial report Annual General Meeting No Descriptor Standard Minimum 2 Policy and procedures Documented, adhered to and reviewed Savings Loans, loan write off Membership and recruitment Liquidity Management Investment Human resources Performance management Succession planning Training and development Staff recruitment, contracts and job descriptions Maintain management and staff CVs Procurement Health and Safety IT Security Code of conduct for board and management Risk management Review of policies Transitional arrangements for CFIS –TCFI-01 14
No Descriptor Standard Minimum 3 Management Signs of growth Membership Positive + inflation Assets growth Positive + inflation CFI Physical structure Office Established and reviewed Office furniture, computers Banking hall Security Safe and strong room Fire detector Alarm system Human resources management Staff training programs Job descriptions Contract/conditions of service Performance management system Qualified management and staff Organisational chart and salary structure Record keeping Financial reporting to board Recruit bookkeeper/accounts clerk Minutes Member documents Source documents Monthly Financial Records Information back up Management information systems Integrated banking and accounting system System access control Back up Disaster recovery plan Internal controls Segregation of duties Authorisations Access controls No Descriptor Standard Minimum Financial Management 4 Accounting Financial statements analysis Monthly Bank reconciliation statement Monthly Register of assets Current Investments Compliance Financial reporting – PA Annually Financial reporting – CIPC Annually All other requirements above (1-6) All other legal requirements Minimum prudential requirements Quarterly Transitional arrangements for CFIS –TCFI-01 15
No Descriptor Standard Minimum Marketing and Products Developed and Implemented 5 Marketing budget Marketing Task team/officer Marketing plan Signage Branding Member recruitment plan Advertising – print and electronic media Research member product needs Product development and review Product pricing and costing Product prototype and test run before roll out Member feedback mechanisms Enhance branding, marketing plan Intro advance banking e.g. ATM No Descriptor Standard Minimum 6 Co-operative principles Open and voluntary membership Members join without discrimination Democratic member control Members to attend meetings Members influence how the CFI is run Autonomy and independence Non-availability of outside influence in the management and operations Education, training and information Display principles at CFI office Hand out principles to members and prospective members Educate all members about co-ops Regularly update members on progress of CFI Financial literacy, budgeting, business development training for members Member economic participation Members to save continuously Members to access loans for provident and productive purposes Co-operation amongst cooperatives Financial co-op forums Participation in local and international forums Financial co-op conferences Concern for the community Education, reserve fund before dividends Scholarships, bursaries, orphanage etc. Community development plans Transitional arrangements for CFIS –TCFI-01 16