2010-11-10
The Central Bank of Angola issued Notice No. 05/2010 to establish a 20% foreign exchange and gold risk exposure limit on regulatory own funds for financial institutions, defining net, long, and short exposures and mandating calculation based on book or market values. The regulation implements a phased transitional schedule from December 2010 to June 2012, progressively tightening limits for long and short positions down to the final 20% threshold. Non-compliance triggers daily monetary fines of Kz 150,000 plus a 0.25% daily charge on excess exposure, alongside temporary suspension from foreign currency auctions until regularization.
CENTRAL BANK OF ANGOLA OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
NOTICE NO. 05/2010 of November 10
Whereas it is necessary to regulate the foreign exchange and gold risk exposure limit of financial institutions subject to the supervision of the Central Bank of Angola;
Pursuant to the combined provisions of paragraph f) of number 1 of Article 21 and paragraph d) of number 1 of Article 51, both of Law No. 16/10 of July 15, the Central Bank of Angola Law, combined with Articles 70 and 77 of Law No. 13/05 of September 30 - the Financial Institutions Law;
I DETERMINE:
Article 1 (Foreign exchange risk exposure limit)
Without prejudice to the Regulatory Own Funds required for covering foreign exchange and gold risk established in specific regulation, foreign exchange exposure is limited to 20% (twenty percent) of Regulatory Own Funds for active operations (long positions) and passive positions (short positions).
Article 2 (Definitions)
For the purposes of this Notice, the following shall be understood as:
a) Net foreign exchange exposure, the difference between active or long exposure and passive or short exposure, in foreign currency or indexed to exchange rate variation;
b) Active or long foreign exchange exposure, the sum of assets and other rights in foreign currency or indexed to foreign currency, subject to foreign exchange risk;
c) Passive or short foreign exchange exposure, the sum of liabilities and other obligations in foreign currency or indexed to foreign currency, subject to foreign exchange risk.
Article 3 (Calculation Basis)
Foreign exchange and gold risk exposure shall be calculated on all active and passive positions, including off-balance sheet items that result in liabilities established or indexed to foreign currency and gold;
Active and passive positions shall be reported at book value, net of provisions and other adjustments.
Derivative transactions shall be reported at market value, except for forward transactions which shall be reported at cost value.
Provided guarantees, irrevocable commitments, foreign exchange transactions, and services provided by third parties shall be reported at book value.
Article 4 (Conversion)
Foreign exchange and gold risk exposure shall be determined in national currency, by converting the values in foreign currency and gold of transactions, using the day's reference average exchange rate.
Article 5 (Transitional Regime)
To allow financial institutions to adjust to the foreign exchange risk exposure limit, the following implementation schedule shall be observed:
a) By December 31, 2010, exposure shall be at most 70% (seventy percent) for long positions and 40% (forty percent) for short positions;
b) By June 30, 2011, exposure shall be at most 50% (fifty percent) for long positions and 30% (thirty percent) for short positions;
c) By December 31, 2011, exposure shall be at most 30% (thirty percent) for long positions and 20% (twenty percent) for short positions.
d) By June 30, 2012, exposure shall be at most 20% (twenty percent) for long positions and 20% (twenty percent) for short positions.
Article 6 (Penalties)
a) Payment of a monetary fine in the amount of Kz 150,000.00 (One Hundred and Fifty Thousand Kwanzas) per day of non-compliance with the aforementioned limits;
b) Without prejudice to other measures that may be adopted, the Central Bank of Angola shall charge a monetary fine of 0.25% (twenty-five hundredths percent daily) calculated on the verified excess.
c) Monetary fines shall be calculated cumulatively and, weekly, debited directly from the reserve bank account of the defaulting financial institution;
Article 7 (Repealing Clause)
All regulations contrary to this Notice are hereby repealed, notably Notice No. 06/07 of September 12.
Article 8 (Entry into Force)
This Notice enters into force immediately from the date of its publication.
PUBLISHED
Luanda, on November 10, 2010
THE GOVERNOR
JOSÉ DE LIMA MASSANO