2025-02-05
Issued by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Finance in coordination with the Financial Market Authority, this Act establishes a comprehensive anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing framework for credit institutions, financial entities, and virtual currency providers operating in Austria. It mandates ongoing national risk assessments, standardized customer due diligence procedures including AI-based transaction monitoring and self-hosted wallet transactions, and strict reporting obligations to the Financial Intelligence Unit. The legislation further empowers the FMA with enhanced supervisory and penal powers to enforce compliance, protect whistleblowers, and align Austrian financial markets with European Union directives.
All English translation of the authentic German text is unofficial and serves merely information purposes. The official wording in German can be found in the Austrian Federal Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt; BGBl.). All translations have been prepared with great care, but linguistic compromises had to be made. The reader should also bear in mind that some provisions of these laws will remain unclear without certain background knowledge of the Austrian legal and political system. Please note that these laws may be amended in the future and check occasionally for updates. Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) Original Version: published in Federal Law Gazette I 118/2016 Amendments: Federal Law Gazette I 107/2017; 136/2017; 17/2018; 37/2018; 62/2019; 25/2021; 98/2021, 151/2024. Note about this translation: this consolidated version reflects the version of the Federal Act up to including the amendment published in Federal Law Gazette I 151/2024 as of the date below. Date: 01.01.2025
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 2 / 62 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 Scope and Definition of Terms Article 1. Scope Article 2. Definition of Terms Section 2 Risk assessment Article 3. National cooperation and drawing up of the risk assessment Article 4. Risk assessment at company level Section 3 Customer due diligence Article 5. Application of due diligence obligations Article 6. Scope of due diligence obligations Article 7. Point of time of application of due diligence obligations Article 7a. Transaction monitoring using an artificial intelligence-based approach Article 8. Simplified due diligence Article 9. Enhanced due diligence Article 9a. Business relationships and transactions with a link to high-risk third countries Article 10. Correspondent relationships Article 11. Transactions and business relationships with politically exposed persons (PEPs) Article 11a. Transactions in connection with self-hosted wallet addresses Article 12. Inadmissible business relationships and measures for non-cooperative countries and territories Section 4 Performance by third parties Article 13. Admissibility of performance by third parties Article 14. Performance by third parties in the case of groups Article 15. Outsourcing and agency relationships Section 5 Reporting obligations Article 16. Reports to the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) Article 17. Non-execution of transactions Article 18. Notifications from the competent authorities to the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) Article 19. Exclusion from claims for damages and protection against threats Article 20. Prohibition of disclosure Section 6 Retention of records, data protection, exchange of information and requirements for their internal organisation Article 21. Requirements for retention of records and data protection Article 22. Exchange of information Article 23. Requirements for internal organisation and trainings
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 3 / 62 Article 23a. Requirements in relation to the risk of non-implementation and evasion of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation Article 24. Strategies and procedures for groups Section 7 Supervision Article 25. Aims and principles of supervision Article 26. Authorisation for processing of personal data Article 27. Cooperation of Bundesrechnungszentrum GmbH Article 28. Supervision costs Article 29. Information and disclosure obligations Article 30. On-site inspections Article 31. Supervisory measures of the FMA Article 32. Supervision in the Context of the Freedom of Establishment and the Freedom to Provide Services Article 32a. Registration of providers of virtual currencies Article 33. Professional secrecy and cooperation between the FMA and other authorities in relation to the combating of money laundering and terrorist financing Section 8 Penal provisions and disclosures Article 34. Breaches of obligations Article 35. Penal liability of legal persons Article 36. Extension of the limitation period Article 37. Disclosure Article 38. Effective punishment of breaches of obligations Article 39. Usage of received fines Article 40. Protection of whistleblowers Article 41. Notifications to the European Supervisory Authorities Section 9 Transitional and final provisions Article 42. Entry into force Article 43. Entry into force of amendments Article 44. References Article 45. Gender-neutral use of language Article 46. Repealed (BGBl. I 62/2019) Article 47. Enforcement Clause Annexes Annex I Annex II Annex III
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 4 / 62 SECTION 1: SCOPE AND DEFINITION OF TERMS Scope Article 1. (1) This Federal Act shall apply to credit institutions and financial institutions as well as providers in relation to virtual currencies (obliged entities). Excluded from this group are branches or branch establishments located in other Member States of credit institutions and financial institutions incorporated in Austria. (2) Furthermore, this Federal Act shall also make provision for the coordination committee for developing measures and strategies for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing, the national risk assessment to be drawn up by this committee, as well as the provision of statistical and analytical duties required in relation thereto. Definition of Terms Article 2. For the purposes of this Federal Act, the following definitions shall apply:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 5 / 62 the FMA on the basis of Article 122 para. 10 BörseG 2018 and such disclosure obligations are equivalent or comparable to those set forth in Union law. 4. trust or company service provider: any person providing one of the following services for third parties on a commercial basis: a. the formation of companies or other legal persons; b. acting as, or arranging for another person to act as, a director or secretary of a company, a partner of a partnership , or a similar position in relation to other legal persons; c. providing a registered office, business address, correspondence or administrative address and other related services for a company, a partnership or any other legal person or arrangement; d. acting as, or arranging for another person to act as, a trustee of an express trust or a similar legal arrangement; e. acting as, or arranging for another person to act as, a nominee shareholder for another person other than a company listed on a regulated market that is subject to disclosure requirements in accordance with Union law or subject to equivalent international standards. 5. Correspondent relationship: a. the provision of banking services by one credit institution as the correspondent to another credit institution as the respondent, including providing a current or other liability account and related services, such as cash management, international funds transfers, cheque clearing, payable-through accounts and foreign exchange services; b. the relationships between and among credit institutions and financial institutions including where similar services are provided by a correspondent institution for a respondent institution; these include inter alia relationships established for securities transactions or funds transfers or for transactions with crypto-asset or crypto-asset transfers. 6. politically exposed person: a natural person who is or who has been entrusted with prominent public functions including the following: a. heads of state, heads of government, ministers and deputy or assistant ministers; in Austria this particularly applies to the Federal President, the Federal Chancellor and the members of the Federal Government and the provincial governments; b. Members of parliament or members of similar legislative bodies; in Austria this particularly applies to the members of the National Council (Nationalrat) and the Federal Council (Bundesrat); c. Members of the governing bodies of political parties; in Austria this particularly applies to members of the governing bodies of political parties in the National Council; members of supreme courts, of constitutional courts or of other high-level judicial bodies, the decisions of which are not subject to further appeal, except in exceptional circumstances; in Austria this particularly applies to judges in the Supreme Court of Justice (Oberster Gerichtshof), the
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 6 / 62 Constitutional Court (Verfassungsgerichtshof) and the Supreme Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof); d. Members of courts of audit or the management bodies of central banks; in Austria this particularly applies to the President of the Austrian Court of Audit (Bundesrechnungshof) as well as the Directors of the Courts of Audit of the individual provinces (Landesrechnungshof) and the Members of the Governing Board of the Oesterreichische Nationalbank; e. Ambassadors, chargés d'affaires and high-ranking officers of the armed forces; in Austria this particularly applies to high-ranking officers in the armed forces in particular members of the military with a rank of Lieutenant General (Generalleutnant) or higher; f. Members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of state-owned enterprises; in Austria this particularly applies to enterprises in which the Federal Government holds at least 50% of the nominal capital, share capital or equity capital or which the Federal Government solely operates or which the Federal Government actually controls by financial means or other economic or organisational measures; in the case of enterprises in which a province holds at least 50% of the nominal capital, share capital or equity capital, or which a province solely operates or which the province actually controls by financial means or other economic or organisational measures - provided the total annual turnover of such an enterprise exceeds EUR 1 000 000 - the management board or the managing director. The total annual turnover shall be determined on the basis of the annual turnover stated in the most recent adopted annual financial statement; g. Directors, deputy directors and members of the board or an equivalent function of an international organisation. No public function referred to in points a) to h) shall be understood as covering middle-ranking or more junior officials; 7. Family members: in particular a. the spouse of a politically exposed person, a person considered to be equivalent to a spouse of a politically exposed person or the life partner as defined in Article 72 para. 2 StGB, b. the children (including adopted and foster children) of a politically exposed person and their respective spouses, or a person considered to be equivalent to a spouse or life partner as defined in Article 72 para. 2 StGB, c. the parents of a politically exposed person. 8. persons known to be close associates: a. natural persons who are known to have joint beneficial ownership of legal entities or legal arrangements, or any other close business relations, with a politically exposed person;
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 7 / 62 b. natural persons who have sole beneficial ownership of a legal entity or legal arrangement which is known to have been set up for the de facto benefit of a politically exposed person. 9. senior management: officers or employees of the obliged entity with sufficient knowledge of the institution's money laundering and terrorist financing risk exposure and sufficient seniority to take decisions affecting its risk exposure, and need not, in all cases, be a member of the board of directors. 10. business relationship: any business, professional or commercial relationship which is connected with the commercial activities of an obliged entity and which is expected, at the time when the contact is established, to have an element of duration. 11. group: a group of undertakings which consists of a parent undertaking, its subsidiaries, and the entities in which the parent undertaking or its subsidiaries hold a participation, as well as undertakings linked to each other by a relationship within the meaning of Article 22 of Directive 2013/34/EU; 12. electronic money: electronic money pursuant to Article 1 para. 1 E-Geldgesetz 2010. 13. shell bank: a credit institution or financial institution, or an institution that carries out activities equivalent to those carried out by credit institutions and financial institutions, incorporated in a jurisdiction in which it has no physical presence, involving meaningful mind and management, and which is unaffiliated with a regulated financial group. 14. Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle): the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) pursuant to Article 4 para. 2 no. 1 of the Criminal Intelligence Service Austria Act (BKA-G, Bundeskriminalamt-Gesetz). 15. customer: any person who has established a business relationship with the obliged entity, or wishes to establish one, as well as any person for whom the obliged entity conducts a transaction or intends to conduct one, that does not fall within the scope of a business relationship (occasional transaction). 16. high-risk third countries: third countries, which have strategic deficiencies in their national anti-money laundering and counter financing of terrorism regime, that pose significant threats to the financial system of the European Union and which have been determined by the European Commission by means of a Delegated Regulation pursuant to Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2015/849. 17. Member State: a Member State of the European Union or another State that is a signatory country to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, published in Federal Law Gazette no. 909/1993 in the version of the protocol adjustment in Federal Law Gazette no. 910/1993 (EEA). 18. third country: any country that is not a Member State pursuant to no. 17. 19. life assurance contracts: life assurance contracts (classes 19 to 22 pursuant to Annex A to VAG 2016) and life assurance contracts and other insurance contracts with an investment purpose, provided that they are sold in Austria under the freedom of establishment.
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 8 / 62 20. European Banking Authority: the European Banking Authority pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010. 21. crypto-asset: A crypto-asset as defined in Article 3 (1) point 5 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, unless the crypto-asset falls under a category listed in Article 2 (2), (3) and (4) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 or otherwise qualifies as funds. 22. crypto-asset service provider: a crypto-asset service provider as defined in Article 3 (1) point 15 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, where it performs one or more crypto-asset service providers as defined in Article 3 (1) point 16 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, with the exception of providing advice on crypto-assets as defined in Article 3 (1) point 16 (h) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114. 23. self-hosted address: a self-hosted address as defined in Article 3 point 20 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1113. 24. targeted financial sanctions: both the freezing of assets as well as prohibiting making money or other assets directly or indirectly available for the benefit of persons and organisation, who are listed in decisions of the Council on the basis of Article 29 TEU or on the basis of Article 215 TFEU. 25. targeted financial sanctions in relation to the financing of proliferation: the targeted financial sanctions listed under point 24 imposed in accordance with the Decision (CFSP) 2016/849 and Decision (CFSP) 2010/413 as well as under Regulation (EU) 2017/1509 and Regulation (EU) No 267/2012. SECTION 2: RISK ASSESSMENT National cooperation and drawing up of the risk assessment Article 3. (1) A coordinating committee shall be established at the Federal Ministry of Finance to develop measures and strategies for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing and non-implementation and evasion of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation, to identify, assess, understand and mitigate the risks prevailing in Austria with regard to money laundering and terrorist financing and non-implementation and evasion of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation as well as all data protection issues. The Federal Ministries of Constitutional Affairs, Reforms, Deregulation and Justice, for the Interior, for Digital and Economic Affairs, for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs, as well as the Financial Market Authority (FMA) and the Oesterreichische Nationalbank shall nominate at least one member and a deputy member. The chairperson and their deputy shall be nominated by the Federal Minister of Finance. The chairperson shall convene the coordination committee at least twice per calendar year. The members of the coordination committee may also request it to be convened in the event of material reasons prevailing.
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 9 / 62 (2) The coordinating committee shall draw up and maintain a national risk assessment on an ongoing basis. The basis of the national risk assessment shall consist of the contributions of the members listed in para. 1, who shall draw up such contributions in relation to their respective competences. The Federal Ministers who are represented in the coordination committee shall in drawing their contributions respectively involve the competent supervisory authorities, the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) and other relevant authorities, in particular the tax offices and the prosecuting authorities in a suitable manner within the scope of their enforcement, and to also take their insights into consideration. In addition, the Federal Minister of Finance shall also hear the competent regional authorities within the scope of supervision of regional authorised operators of gaming machines and betting companies, where their duties in this regard are affected. In drawing up the national risk assessment, the findings of the report of the European Commission on the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing affecting the internal market pursuant to Article 6 (1) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 shall be taken into account. Equally relevant additional information from other Member States may also be taken into consideration as applicable. The chairperson of the coordination committee shall be responsible for coordinating the drawing up of the national risk assessment. The report shall not be allowed to contain any confidential information. (3) The national risk assessment shall serve the following purposes:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 10 / 62 financing and non-implementation and evasion of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation; 7. the description of the institutional structure and the main features of the systems for combating money laundering and terrorist financing and non-implementation and evasion of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation in Austria, inter alia in relation to the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle), the supervisory authorities (Article 12 para. 1 no. 3 WiEReG), the registry authority (Article 14 WiEReG), the tax offices and law enforcement authorities, as well as the human and financial resources allocated, provided that such information is available; and 8. the description of the national efforts and resources (in terms of manpower and financial means) that are made available for combating money laundering and terrorist financing and non-implementation and evasion of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation. The Federal Ministries of Finance, of Constitutional Affairs, Reforms, Deregulation and Justice, for the Interior, for Digital and Economic Affairs, for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs, as well as the Financial Market Authority (FMA) and the Oesterreichische Nationalbank shall take necessary steps within the scope of their respective competences to realise these purposes. (4) The Oesterreichische Nationalbank and the FMA upon request and within the scope of their competence, shall submit all data, information, analyses and assessments relating to the financial market that are necessary for drawing up the national risk assessment to the Federal Minister of Finance without delay. The Oesterreichische Nationalbank shall submit the data that it has investigated and processed pursuant to Article 8 para. 2 of the Sanctions Act (SanktG; Sanktionsgesetz), to the FMA, provided that this data is required for the performance of duties by the FMA in accordance with this Federal Act. (5) The Federal Minister of Finance shall submit the findings of the national risk assessment, including the accompanying updates, to the European Commission and shall publish it on the Federal Ministry of Finance’s website. (6) In addition, the coordination committee shall also develop strategies and measures for combatting of money laundering and terrorist financing on a national level, shall regularly review whether they are up-to-date, and shall issue recommendations for their implementation. Para. 2 shall apply accordingly. (7) In order to facilitate and promote effective cooperation and in particular information exchange, the Federal Minister of Finance shall submit a list including contact details of the authorities that are competent for the supervision of obliged entities (Article 9 para. 1 nos. 1 to 14 WiEReG) to the European Commission. The Federal Minister of Finance shall keep this list constantly updated. The authorities named in this list shall, within the scope of their powers, be the point of contact for the corresponding competent authorities in other Member States. The FMA is the point of contact for the European Banking Authority.
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 11 / 62 (8) The Federal Ministers for Finance, for Constitutional Affairs, Reforms, Deregulation and Justice, for the Interior, for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs, as well as the FMA and the Oesterreichische Nationalbank shall compile comprehensive statistics that are relevant for the effectiveness of such systems within the scope of their competence for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing as a contribution towards the preparation of the national risk assessment and for the purposes of reviewing the effectiveness of national systems for combatting money laundering and of terrorist financing. These statistics shall cover:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 12 / 62 lit. h, keep the list up-to-date and shall submit it at least annually to the coordination committee. Once the list and the list of those functions that are considered as important public offices pursuant to Article 2 no. 6 has been handled in the coordination committee, it shall be submitted by the Federal Minister of Finance to the European Commission. (11) The Federal Minister of Finance shall submit a description about the mechanism established pursuant to Article 7 of Directive (EU) 2015/849 on the basis of this provision to the European Commission, the European Banking Authority and other Member States. Risk assessment at company level Article 4. (1) The obliged entities shall identify and assess the potential risks of money laundering and terrorist financing and non-implementation and evasion of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation, to which they are exposed, on the basis of data and information taking into account all risk factors, in particular those that relate to customers, countries or geographical areas, products, services, transactions and delivery channels as well as other new or developing technologies, both for new and already existing products. In so doing, they shall take into account findings of the national risk assessment (Article 3) and of the report of the European Commission on the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing affecting the internal market (Article 6 (1) of Directive (EU) 2015/849). The investigation and assessment in relation to new products, practices and technologies shall in any case take place prior to their roll-out. The steps involved in the investigations and assessment shall be proportionate to the nature and size of the obliged entities. (2) The obliged entities shall keep records for the investigation and assessment steps conducted pursuant to para. 1 and their outcome in an understandable way, and shall keep records up-to-date and shall make them available to the FMA upon request in a generally available electronic format. The FMA may determine by means of a Regulation that the records of a risk assessment may not be necessary for specific types of obliged entities within a sector, if the specific risks existing within the sector are clearly recognisable and are understood by the obliged entities within this sector. SECTION 3: CUSTOMER DUE DILIGENCE Application of due diligence obligations Article 5. The obliged entities shall apply customer due diligence pursuant to Article 6 in the following cases:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 13 / 62 a. which involve an amount of at least EUR 15 000 or a euro equivalent value, regardless of whether the transaction is carried out in a single operation or in multiple operations between which there is an obvious connection; or b. which involves a transfer of funds as defined in Article 3 (9) of Regulation (EU) 2015/847 exceeding EUR 1 000; if the amount in the cases listed in letter a) is not known prior to the start of the transaction, then the due diligence obligations shall be applied as soon as the amount involved is known and it has been determined that the amount is at least EUR 15 000 in value or euro equivalent value; 3. for each deposit into savings deposits, and for each withdrawal of savings deposits if the amount deposited or withdrawn is at least EUR 15 000 or a euro equivalent value; 4. if the institution suspects or has reasonable grounds to suspect that the customer belongs to a terrorist organisation (Article 278b StGB) or the customer objectively participates in transactions which serve the purpose of money laundering (Article 165 StGB – including asset components which stem directly from a criminal act on the part of the perpetrator) or terrorist financing (Article 278d StGB); 5. when there are doubts as to the veracity or adequacy of previously obtained customer identification data. Scope of due diligence obligations Article 6. (1) Customer due diligence shall comprise:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 14 / 62 4. obtaining and checking of information about the source of the funds used; such information may include details about professional or business activities, income or operating result or the general financial situation of the customer and their beneficial owners; 5. identification and verification of the trustor and the trustee pursuant to para. 3; 6. conducting ongoing monitoring of the business relationship including scrutiny of transactions undertaken throughout the course of that relationship to ensure that the transactions being conducted are consistent with the obliged entity's knowledge of the customer, the business and risk profile, including where necessary the source of funds. 7. regular checking of the availability of all required information, data and documents that are required under the Federal Act, and updating of such information data and documents. The identity of those persons claiming to be wanting to act on behalf of the customer (natural persons authorised to represent the customer) shall be determined and verified pursuant to no. 1. The power of representation shall be verified in a suitable way and manner. The customer shall report any changes relating to the power of representation during an ongoing business relationship without delay at their own initiative. (2) The verification of identity pursuant to para. 1 no. 1 shall in the case of
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 15 / 62 indicates that they intent to conduct the business relationship for the account of others or on behalf of a third party (no. 1), then they shall also be required to prove the identity of the trustor to the obliged entity, and the obliged entity shall determine and verify the identity of the trustor. The trustee shall be identified pursuant to para. 2 no. 1, and only in the physical presence of the trustee. The identification of the trustee by third parties shall be excluded. In the case of natural persons, the identity of the trustor shall be ascertained and verified by presentation of the original or a copy of the trustor’s official photo identification document (para. 2 no. 1); in the case of legal persons, by means of meaningful supporting documents (para. 2 no. 2). The trustee must also submit a written declaration to the obliged entity stating that the trustee has ascertained the identity of the trustor personally or through reliable sources. In this context, reliable sources refer to courts and other government authorities, notaries, attorneys at law and third parties as specified in Article 13. (4) The personal presentation of the official photo identification document as defined in para. 2 may be replaced by safeguards for business relationships or transactions without face-to-face contacts. The obliged entity must in any case know the name, date of birth and address of the customer, or in the case of legal persons the company name and place of incorporation. The following security measures shall be permissible:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 16 / 62 third country must fulfil the requirements pursuant to Article 13 para. 4. In lieu of identification and confirmation by a credit institution, identification and written confirmation by the Austrian representation in the third country in question or by a recognised certification authority is also permissible; or 4. the first payment during transactions is settled through an account opened in the customer's name with a credit institution as specified in Article 13 and copies of customer documents are available, on the basis of which the information provided by the customer or the natural person authorised to represent the customer may be verified in a credible manner. In lieu of such copies, a written declaration from the credit institution through which the first payment is intended to be made shall be sufficient for determining and verifying the identity of the customer as defined in this Federal Act or Directive (EU) 2015/849. The FMA shall determine by means of a Regulation with the consent of the Federal Minister of Finance, which measures shall be necessary for online identification to mitigate the increased risk, and in so doing shall in particular define the requirements in relation to security of data, security against forgeries as well as for those persons that will conduct the online identification process. (5) The obliged entities may determine the extent of the due diligence obligations listed in paras. 1 to 3 on a risk-sensitive basis. When assessing the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing at least the variables set out in Annex I shall be taken into account. As a result of this assessment, every customer shall be assigned to a risk class. The obliged entities shall have to be able to demonstrate to the FMA, that the measures they have taken are appropriate in view of the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing that have been identified. Point of time of application of due diligence obligations Article 7. (1) The determination and verification of the identity of the customer, the beneficial owner and the trustor and trustee (Article 6 para. 1 nos. 1, 2 and 5) and about the obtaining of information on the purpose and intended nature of the business relationship and the origin of the funds used (Article 6 para. 1 nos. 3 and 4) must occur prior to the establishment of a business relationship or the carrying or conducting of an occasional transaction. The determination and verification of the identity of a natural person authorised to represent the customer (Article 6 para. 1 closing part) must occur, when the authorised representative invokes their power of representation. When initiating a new business relationship with a legal entity pursuant to Article 1 WiEReG the obliged entities must obtain an excerpt from the Beneficial Owners Register pursuant to Article 9 or Article 10 WiEReG as proof of registration of the beneficial owners. When initiating a new business relationship with a company, a trust, a foundation, a legal arrangements similar to a foundation, or with legal arrangements similar to trusts with their place of incorporation in another Member State or in a third country, which is equivalent to a legal entity as defined in Article 1 WiEReG, the obliged entities must obtain proof or registration or an excerpt, provided that their beneficial owners are required to be
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 17 / 62 registered in a Register that corresponds to the requirements set forth in Article 30 or 31 of Directive (EU) 2015/849. (2) By way of derogation from para. 1, the obliged entities may allow verification of the identity of the customer, the beneficial owner and the trustor to be completed during the establishment of a business relationship, if this is necessary to not interrupt the normal conduct of business, and where there is little risk of money laundering or terrorist financing. In such situations, those procedures shall be completed as soon as practicable after initial contact. (3) By way of derogation from para. 1, the opening of a bank account, including accounts that permit transactions in transferable securities, shall be permissible at an obliged entity, provided that there are adequate safeguards in place to ensure that transactions are not carried out by the customer or on its behalf until full compliance with the customer due diligence requirements pursuant to Article 6 para. 1 nos. 1 to 5 has been obtained. (4) In the case of life assurance contracts, insurance undertakings shall also be required to comply, in addition to the customer due diligence obligations towards customers and beneficial owners, with the following due diligence obligations towards the beneficiaries of life assurance contracts:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 18 / 62 (7) If, with the exception of Article 6 para. 1 nos.6 and 7, the obliged entities either do not comply or are not able to comply with the customer due diligence obligations, then they shall not be allowed to carry out a transaction through a bank account, to establish a business relationship or to carry out transactions. Furthermore, they shall have to terminate an existing business relationship. Insurance undertakings shall not be allowed in the case of life assurance contracts to establish a business relationship and to carry out a transaction, if they do not or are unable to fulfil their due diligence obligations towards a customer or a beneficiary. Occupational severance and retirement funds shall not be allowed to conduct transactions, if they do not or are unable to fulfil their due diligence obligations towards a customer. In cases as per Article 6 para. 1 no. 6 a transaction may be delayed until the necessary checking steps have been concluded. In all cases the obliged entities shall consider making a suspicious transaction report in relation to the customer in accordance with Article § 16 to the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle). (8) The acceptance and acquisition of securities for
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 19 / 62 (2) The usage of an approach pursuant to para. 1 shall be permissible pursuant in accordance with Article 6 para. 1 no. 6, where
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 20 / 62 precise scope of simplified due diligence towards customers in a Regulation pursuant to this paragraph. (6) Regulation (EU) 2015/847 shall not apply to domestic transfers of funds to a payee account permitting payments for the provision of goods or services if:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 21 / 62 sentence. The FMA shall determine, as necessary the precise scope of enhanced due diligence towards customers in a Regulation pursuant to this paragraph. Business relationships and transactions with a link to high-risk third countries Article 9a. (1) In relation to business relationships or transactions involving high-risk third countries, obliged entities shall in any case apply the following enhanced customer due diligence measures:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 22 / 62 that the relevant branch, branch establishment or representative office would be in a highrisk third country; 3. introducing increased supervisory examination by the FMA or increased external audit requirements for branches or branch establishments and subsidiaries of obliged entities located in the third country concerned; 4. introducing increased external audit requirements in relation to the financial statement for financial groups with respect to any of their branches and subsidiaries located in the country concerned, whose parent undertaking has its place of incorporation in Austria; 5. introducing the requirement for credit and financial institutions to review and amend, or if necessary terminate, correspondent relationships with respondent institutions in the third country concerned. (4) The FMA and the Federal Minister of Finance shall as applicable take into consideration appropriately when issuing or applying the measures listed in paras. 2 and 3 relevant evaluations, assessments or reports of international organisations or standard-setting establishments with competences in the field of the prevention of money laundering and the combating of terrorist financing with regard to the risks emanating from individual third countries. (5) The Federal Minister of Finance shall inform the European Commission prior to the issuing of a Regulation pursuant to para. 2 or 3. Correspondent relationships Article 10. (1) In the case of cross-border correspondent relationships which cover the execution of payments with a respondent institution incorporated in a third country, credit institutions and financial institutions shall, when establishing a business relationship in addition to the customer due diligence obligations set out in Article 6:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 23 / 62 (2) In the case of cross-border correspondent banking relationships, in which crypto-asset services as defined in Article 3 (1) point 16 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, with the exception of providing advice on crypto-assets as defined in Article 3 (1) point 16 (h) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, as conducted with a respondent establishment that is not established in the European Union and comparable services, including crypto-asset transfers, providers of crypto-asset services are obliged – by way of derogation from Article 10 para. 1 and over and beyond the customer due diligence obligations set forth in Article 6 – when establishing a business relationship with such an establishment,
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 24 / 62
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 25 / 62 (2) The risk mitigation measures pursuant to para. 1 shall include at least the following measures:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 26 / 62 obliged entity confirming their identity using an original official photo identification document; for transactions carried out on behalf of others, these requirements apply to both the trustee and the trustor; the obliged entities shall make copies of the official photo identification documents and shall be required to retain them pursuant to Article 21. 5. All transactions, a. in which the originator or beneficiary is a person whose place of incorporation or residence is in a non-cooperative country or territory, or b. which are executed into or from an account held at a foreign credit institution or financial institution incorporated in a non-cooperative country or territory, shall be reported to the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) by credit and financial institutions without delay, if the amount exceeds EUR 100 000 or a euro equivalent value; Article 16 shall apply. This reporting obligation applies regardless of whether the transaction is carried out in a single operation or in multiple operations between which there is an obvious connection; in cases where the amount is unknown at the beginning of a transaction, the report must be submitted as soon as the amount is known and it is established that it will come to at least EUR 100 000 or an equivalent value. SECTION 4: PERFORMANCE BY THIRD PARTIES Admissibility of performance by third parties Article 13. (1) The obliged entities may rely on third parties for the fulfilment of the customer due diligence obligations set out in Article 6 para. 1 nos. 1 to 5 and 7, provided that no indications exist to suggest that the listed obligations will not be fulfilled to a comparable standard. However, the ultimate responsibility for meeting those obligations shall remain with the obliged entity which relies on the third party. (2) The obliged entities shall ensure that they obtain the necessary information without delay with regard to the customer due diligence obligations set out in Article 6 para. 1 nos. 1 to 5 and 7 from the third parties upon whom they are reliant. Furthermore, they shall be required to take appropriate steps to ensure that the third party is able to forward them upon request copies of the documentation used to satisfy these due diligence obligations as well as other relevant documentation on the identity of the customer or the beneficial owner(s). This shall also cover electronic means for identification and trust services pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 as well as other secure procedures for remote or electronic identification in accordance with Article 6 para. 4. (3) Credit institutions and financial institutions incorporated in Austria shall be considered as third parties, for the purpose of this Article, provided that they do not only hold an authorisation for conducting exchange bureau business (Article 1 para. 1 no. 22 BWG), as well as the persons listed in items a and b of Article 2 (1) 3) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 and insurance intermediaries pursuant to
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 27 / 62 Article 365m1 para. 2 no. 4 of the Commercial Code (GewO 1994 - Gewerbeordnung) incorporated in Austria. (4) Credit institutions and financial institutions pursuant to points 1 and 2 of Article 3 of Directive (EU) 2015/849 shall be considered as third parties for the purposes of this Article, provided that they do not only hold an authorisation for conducting exchange bureau business, as well as the persons listed in items a) and b) of Article 2 (1) 3) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 incorporated in another Member State and corresponding obliged entities incorporated in a third country
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 28 / 62 SECTION 5: REPORTING OBLIGATIONS Reports to the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) Article 16. (1) The obliged entities shall inform the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) without delay upon their own initiative by means of a suspicious activity report, if they know, suspect or have reasonable grounds to suspect, that
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 29 / 62 that timely feedback is provided about the effectiveness of and follow-up to reports of suspected money laundering or terrorist financing. (5) The Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) shall also be authorised to examine required information from natural and legal persons and other facilities with a legal personality for the prevention of and pursuit of money laundering and terrorist financing and to directly or indirectly process this information together with information that it has processed or is allowed to process by means of operational or strategic analysis in the enforcement of national or regional laws. The data shall be deleted as soon as it is no longer required for the fulfilment of duties, at latest after a period of five years. Submissions shall be permissible within the meaning of Article 4 para. 2 nos. 1 and 2 of the Criminal Intelligence Service Austria Act (BKA-G, Bundeskriminalamt-Gesetz). (6) The Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) may submit the following data, copies, scenarios, parameters and thresholds electronically to obliged entities and to other competent authorities in accordance with Federal Acts and provincial laws for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing via a secure channel of communication (para. 1):
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 30 / 62
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 31 / 62 customer. The notification to the customer must include an indication that the customer or another affected party may be entitled to lodge a complaint with the competent administrative court regarding violations of their rights. (5) The Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) shall repeal the instruction in accordance with para. 4 as soon as the conditions for its having been issued no longer prevail, or the public prosecutor declares that the conditions for confiscation pursuant to Article 109 no. 2 and Article 115 para. 1 no. 3 of the Code on Criminal Procedure (StPO; Strafprozessordnung) do not exist. Otherwise, the instruction shall be abrogated:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 32 / 62 suspicion of money laundering or terrorist financing, may be able pursuant to Article 40 paras. 2 to 4 to notify their suspicion as well as further tip-offs about the non-observance of the regulations contained in this Federal Act or Regulation (EU) 2015/847 to the FMA in a secure manner. Prohibition of disclosure Article 20. (1) Obliged entities shall be obliged to ensure confidentiality towards customers and third parties of all procedures in relation to Articles 16 and 17. Furthermore, the obliged entities shall, if they become aware or have a suspicion of or have reasonable grounds to assume, that a circumstance that requires to be reported pursuant to Article 16 para. 1 exists and they could reasonably assume that the application of customer due diligence obligations could impede the pursuing of the beneficiary of a suspicious transaction, they shall waive the application of customer due diligence obligations and shall instead inform the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) immediately by means of a suspicious activity report. (2) As soon as the customer has been informed by the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) about the order pursuant to Article 17 para. 4 having been issued, the obliged entities shall be empowered to refer the customer - although only at the customer’s request
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 33 / 62 SECTION 6: RETENTION OF RECORDS, DATA PROTECTION, EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND REQUIREMENTS FOR THEIR INTERNAL ORGANISATION Requirements for retention of records and data protection Article 21. (1) The obliged entities shall be required to retain:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 34 / 62
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 35 / 62 1a. the identification and assessment of risks for transfers of crypto-assets to or from a self-hosted address (Article 11a para. 1), 2. risk management systems (Article 11 para. 1 no. 1), 3. customer due diligence measures; this shall also include measures relating to new products, practices and technologies for addressing the risks associated with them, 4. suspicious activity reports, 5. retention of documentation, and 6. provisions for compliance with para. 6 (2) The policies, controls and procedures (para. 1) shall be determined in written form and approved by the management board; they shall be applied on an ongoing basis, and adapted accordingly as necessary. The ongoing compliance with the internal regulations, which form part of the policies, controls and procedures, of the employees who are subject to these regulations, shall be monitored by the special officer (para. 3). In particular, he/she shall also be responsible for the compliance with group-wide policies and procedures pursuant to Article 24. Furthermore, a risk-based independent review of the policies, procedures and controls as well as their ongoing application, shall be conducted by Internal Audit. Where obliged entities are not required to have an internal auditing body, and where an independent inspection is necessary due to the type and scope of the business activities conducted, the inspection shall be conducted by an independent body. (3) The obliged entities shall appoint a special officer to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Federal Act. The position of the special officer shall be set up in such a way that such officer shall be responsible only to the management board and shall report to the management board directly, without any intermediate levels. Moreover, the officer shall be granted free access to all information, data, records and systems that may in any possible way be connected to money laundering and terrorist financing, as well as sufficient powers for the enforcement of compliance with the provisions contained in this Federal Act. Obliged entities shall guarantee by means of appropriate organisational measures that all the special officer’s duties may be fulfilled at all times on site. The obliged entities shall ensure that the special officer shall at all times possess adequate professional qualifications, knowledge and experience (expert qualification) and is reliable and of integrity (personal reputation). (4) The obliged entities shall designate a member of the management board, who shall be competent for ensuring that the provisions intended to prevent or combat money laundering or terrorist financing are complied with. (5) The obliged entities shall ensure by means of measures that are commensurate to the risks to which they are exposed, as well as their type and size, that their employees are aware of the provisions for the prevention or combatting of money laundering or terrorist financing to an extent that is necessary for the fulfilment of their duties. Those measures shall include participation of the competent employees in special ongoing training programmes, in which they learn how to recognise operations which may be related to money laundering or terrorist financing and to instruct them as to how to proceed in such cases.
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 36 / 62 (6) Furthermore, the obliged entities shall also consider, when selecting staff members, their propriety with regard to their attachment to legal values; attention shall also be paid, prior to the appointment of supervisory board members, to their attachment to legal values. (7) Electronic money issuers as defined in point 3 of Article 2 of Directive 2009/110/EC and payment service providers as defined in point 11 of Article 4 of Directive (EU) 2015/2366, are incorporated in another Member State and which are established in Austria in another form than a branch, shall name a central point of contact in Austria, if they satisfy the criteria set out in the delegated act pursuant to Article 45 (10) of Directive (EU) 2015/849, which are responsible, on behalf of the appointing institution, for guaranteeing compliance with the rules for the combatting of money laundering and terrorist financing and to facilitate supervision by the FMA, by among other ways making documents and information available to the FMA upon request. Requirements in relation to the risk of non-implementation and evasion of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation Article 23a. (1) Obliged entities shall observe targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation pursuant to Article 2 no. 25 and establish policies, controls and procedures in order to mitigate and control the risk of non-implementation and evasion of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation. The established policies, controls and procedures for effectively mitigating and controls such risks shall in particular include:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 37 / 62 (3) Obliged entities that are part of a group shall implement group-wide policies and procedures for the purpose of prevention of financing of proliferation as defined in Article 2 no. 25, including data protection policies as well as policies and procedures for sharing information within the group, to be defined in written form, and to be applied on an ongoing basis. Those policies and procedures shall be implemented effectively at the level of branches or branch establishments and subsidiaries in Member States and third countries. The special officer (para. 2) shall ensure the implementation and observation of these policies and procedures. The provisions set out in Article 24 paras. 2, 4 and 6 shall apply accordingly. (4) The provisions on requirements for retention of records and data protection pursuant to Article 21 and information exchange pursuant to Article 22 shall apply accordingly. (5) The supervisory powers and measures set forth in Section 7 shall stand at the FMA’s disposal for monitoring and enforcing the observance of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation. Policies and procedures for groups Article 24. (1) Obliged entities that are part of a group shall implement group-wide policies and procedures for the purpose of combatting money laundering and terrorist financing, including data protection policies as well as policies and procedures for sharing information within the group, to be defined in written form, and to be applied on an ongoing basis. Those policies and procedures shall be implemented effectively at the level of branches or branch establishments and subsidiaries in Member States and third countries. (2) Obliged entities shall ensure that their branches or branch establishments in other Member States observe the national legislation passed transposing Directive (EU) 2015/849 in the Member State in question. (3) Obliged entities shall ensure that their branches or branch establishments and their subsidiaries located in third countries, where the minimum requirements for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing are less strict than those set out in this Federal Act, shall apply the requirements of this Federal Act, to the extent that the third country's law so allows. (4) The obliged entities shall inform the FMA in cases in which the implementation of the policies and procedures to be applied on a group-wide basis pursuant to para. 1 is not permissible in accordance with the law of a third country. Furthermore the obliged entities shall ensure that their branches or branch establishments and their subsidiaries in this third country apply additional measures to effectively mitigate the risk of money laundering or terrorist financing. If the additional measures are not sufficient, then the FMA shall exercise additional supervisory actions. The FMA may any among other things prescribe that the group shall not be allowed to establish or that it terminates business relationships, and shall not be allowed to undertake transactions in the third country or where necessary request the group to close down its operations in the third country.
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 38 / 62 (5) The FMA shall notify the European Banking Authority of instances in which a third country's law does not permit the implementation of the policies and procedures required under para. 1. In such cases, coordinated action may be taken to pursue a solution. The FMA shall take into consideration any legal restrictions that may prevent the orderly implementations of such policies and procedures, including restrictions in relation to the secrecy obligation or data protection and other restrictions that impede the exchange of information that may be relevant for this purpose in the assessment about which third countries do not permit the implementation of the policies and procedures required under para. 1. (6) The exchange of information, including personal data of customers, shall be permitted within the group for the purposes of combatting money laundering and terrorist financing; in particular the documents and information, which are required for satisfying due diligence obligations towards customers and the information submitted together with a suspicious activity report may be passed on within the group, in order to fulfil the group-wide policies and procedures pursuant to para. 1. The information submitted in conjunction with a suspicious activity report shall be shared within the group, unless the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) or the Financial Intelligence Unit of another Member State or a third country instructs otherwise. SECTION 7: SUPERVISION Aims and principles of supervision Article 25. (1) The FMA shall supervise the compliance of the rules of this federal act and of Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 by
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 39 / 62
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 40 / 62 corresponds to the professional secrecy pursuant to the respective European legal acts that govern the activities of obliged entities and the transferring of personal data occurs in accordance with Chapter V of Regulation (EU) 2016/679. Where information that the FMA receives from the competent authority of another Member State is affected, such information may only be allowed to be disclosed with the explicit consent of that supervisory authority and only for the purposes, for which that authority has given its consent. Furthermore, such a submission shall only be permissible on the basis of a reciprocal agreement or actual reciprocity. (7) In the case of credit institutions and financial institutions that are part of a group, whose parent undertaking has its place of incorporation in Austria, then FMA shall supervise the effective implementation of strategies and procedures throughout the group pursuant to Article 24 para. 1. For this purpose and in the case that credit institutions and financial institutions with their registered office in Austria are part of a group with a parent undertaking with its place of incorporation in another Member State, then the FMA shall cooperate with the competent authorities of the Member State. This shall also apply with regard to branches or branch establishments of credit institutions and financial institutions that are part of a group. (8) The FMA shall be authorised within the material scope of the combatting of money laundering and terrorist financing as well as the non-implementation and evasion of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation to exchange information and provide official assistance with other authorities in Member States and third countries that are required to perform duties that are equivalent to those performed by the FMA. The FMA shall not be allowed to refuse a request for the exchange of information or official assistance within the material scope of the combating of money laundering and terrorist financing as well as the non-implementation and evasion of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation for one of the following reasons:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 41 / 62 published in Federal Law Gazette I XXX/202x, shall be mutually authorised for the purpose of performing their duties conferred upon them under the Sanctions Act 2024, to provide each other with information, data and documents on measures, approvals, prohibitions and procedures, and to provide information, where doing so is necessary for conducting their legal duties. Exchanging relevant information may also occur at the own initiative of the authority submitting the information. Article 14 of the Sanctions Act 2024 shall apply accordingly for the processing of personal data pursuant to Article 14 para. 1 of the Sanctions Act 2024. (9) In order to guarantee that the supervisory measures imposed by the FMA, the sanctioning of breaches of obligations and the publications of such sanctions achieve the desired results, the FMA must cooperate closely with the other competent authorities in Austria, and in the case of crossborder issues with the competent authorities in Member States and third countries in the exercising of powers in this regard pursuant to the provisions of this Federal Act, and coordinate their measures. (10) The FMA shall ensure that its staff members, who are active on behalf of the FMA in the enforcement of this Federal Act, is also suitably qualified with regard to matters of confidentiality, data protection and the standards about the handling of conflicts of interest, and with regard to integrity that it satisfies high standards and works to a high professional standard. Authorisation for processing of personal data Article 26. The FMA is authorised to process personal data as defined in Regulation (EU) 2016/679, provided that this is necessary for the performance of its duties in accordance with this Federal Act. Cooperation of Bundesrechnungszentrum GmbH Article 27. The Bundesrechenzentrum GmbHshall cooperate in the conduct of business operations, that the FMA is subject to in accordance with this Federal Act and Regulation (EU) 2015/847, provided that such a cooperation is in the interest of simplicity, expedience or cost-effectiveness. Supervision costs Article 28. (1) The costs of the FMA for the supervision of obliged entities in accordance with this Federal Act shall constitute costs of the accounting groups for banking supervision, insurance supervision, securities supervision and Pensionkassen supervision pursuant to Article 19 para. 1 nos. 1 to 4 FMABG and shall be refunded to the accounting groups in accordance with the allocation set out in paras. 2 to 6, or where accounting subgroups shall be established within the accounting group pursuant under the Federal Act to the accounting subgroups. (2) The costs for the supervision of credit institutions pursuant to Article 1 para. 1 BWG, with the exception of credit institutions pursuant to Article 1 para. 1 nos. 13, 13a and 21 BWG, the costs of supervision of CRR-credit institutions pursuant to Article 9 BWG, which conduct activities in Austria through a branch, for financial institutions pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 nos. 1 to 6 BWG that are part
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 42 / 62 of a group of credit institutions pursuant to Article 30 BWG, for CRR-financial institutions pursuant to Article 11 and Article 13 BWG, which conduct activities in Austria through a branch, for electronic money institutions pursuant to Article 3 para. 2 E-Geldgesetz 2010, for branches pursuant to Article 9 E-Geldgesetz 2010, payment institutions pursuant to Article 10 ZaDiG 2018 and branches pursuant to Article 27 ZaDiG 2018, shall be assigned to the sub-accounting group to be established pursuant to Article 69a para. 1 BWG within the accounting group Banking Supervision pursuant to Article 19 para. 1 no. 1 FMABG. (3) The costs for the supervision of insurance undertakings pursuant to Article 5 no. 1 VAG 2016, small insurance undertakings pursuant to Article 5 no. 3 VAG 2016, the branches of EEA insurance undertakings pursuant to Article 5 no. 7 VAG 2016, the branches of third-country insurance undertakings pursuant to Article 5 no. 5 VAG 2016 and of financial institutions pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 nos. 1 to 6 BWG, which form part of a group to be supervised by the FMA pursuant to Article 197 VAG 2016, shall be assigned to the accounting group Insurance Supervision pursuant to Article 19 para. 1 no. 2 FMABG. (4) The costs for the supervision of investment firms pursuant to Article 3 para. 1 WAG 2018, of investment services providers pursuant to Article 4 para. 1 WAG 2018 and investment firms pursuant to point 1) of Article 4 (1) of Directive 2014/65/EU, which are authorised in another Member State, and which conduct activities in Austria pursuant to Article 17 WAG 2018 through a branch, shall be assigned to the accounting subgroup to be established pursuant to Article 89 para. 1 WAG 2018 for providers of investment services within the accounting group for Securities Supervision pursuant to Article 19 para. 1 no. 3 FMABG (5) The costs for the supervision of AIFMs pursuant to Article 4 para. 1 AIFMG, of branches established pursuant to Article 33 AIFMG, of non-EU AIFMs pursuant to Article 39 para. 3 AIFMG, of management companies pursuant to Article 5 para. 1 InvFG 2011, of branches established pursuant to Article 36 para. 2 InvFG 2011, of real estate investment fund management companies pursuant to Article 2 para. 1 ImmoInvFG and corporate provision funds pursuant to Article 18 para. 1 BMSVG shall be assigned to the account subgroup to be established pursuant to Article 45a para. 1 BMSVG, Article 56 para. 5 AIFMG, Article 2 para. 12 ImmoInvFG and Article 144 para. 1 InvFG 2011 within the accounting group Securities Supervision pursuant to Article 19 para. 1 no. 3 FMABG. (6) Repealed (Art. 1 of amendment published in Federal Law Gazette I 151/2024). (7) The costs of supervision of crypto-asset service providers shall be allocated to the SubAccounting Group to be established pursuant to Article 22 of the MiCAR Enforcement Act (MiCA-VVG; MiCA-VO-Vollzugsgesetz) published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 111/2024 within the accounting group for Securities Supervision pursuant to Article 19 para. 1 no. 3 FMABG, provided that they have not already been allocated pursuant to paras. 2 to 5.
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 43 / 62 Information and disclosure obligations Article 29. (1) The FMA may request information from obliged entities at any time on all issues that are addressed in this Federal Act and in Regulation (EU) 2015/847 and may request necessary documents to be disclosed and may determine the way and manner in which the documents shall be disclosed. (2) The FMA may, in order to ensure the legality of insurance business, also request information from insurance intermediaries pursuant to Article 365m para. 3 no. 4 of the Commercial Code (GewO 1994; Gewerbeordnung 1994) at any time and request the submission of documents, in particular about contracts held by insurance intermediaries or contracts with third parties, and may inspect them onsite; Article 30 paras. 1 to 3 shall apply accordingly. (3) The FMA, in relation to the supervisory obligations conferred upon it in accordance with this Federal Act, may request information from anyone about issues covered by this Federal Act. Any other existing obligation of secrecy existing in accordance with other legal provisions shall not be affected by this. The auditor of the obliged entity may not however invoke his secrecy obligation. (4) The obligation to disclose information implies a commitment to submit certificates and other written documentation, or to permit them to be inspected. On-site inspections Article 30. (1) The competent bodies within the FMA may conduct on-site inspections at the obliged entities at any time to verify compliance with the provisions of this Federal Act. (2) The FMA may, with the consent of the host country’s competent authority, conduct inspections of branches or branch establishments and subsidiaries in Member States and third countries of obliged entities incorporated in Austria to check the effective implementation of the policies and procedures pursuant to Article 24. Paras. 3 to 8 of this Article shall be applied accordingly. The FMA may request the host country’s competent authority to perform the inspection, if doing so simplifies or speeds up the procedure or if doing so is in the interests of expedience, simplicity, rapidity or costeffectiveness. (3) Where necessary, the FMA may appoint inspection bodies that do not belong to the FMA. They shall be remunerated by the FMA with a fee that is commensurate to the work involved in the inspection and the expenses incurred for this purpose. (4) The inspection shall be announced at least one week prior to commencement, provided that doing so shall not thwart the purpose of the inspection. The inspectors are to be provided with a written inspection engagement and must voluntarily present proof of their identity as well as the inspection engagement before beginning the inspection. The inspection mandate shall describe the subject matter of the inspection. (5) Obliged entities shall make the documents required for the inspection available to the inspection bodies, and allow them to inspect the bookkeeping records, receipts and documents, and to provide
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 44 / 62 information as requested. Furthermore, the obliged entities shall grant the inspectors access to the business premises at any time during usual business and working times. (6) The inspection bodies may request the information and documentation required for the inspection directly from any person employed by the obliged entities within the scope of that person’s activities. (7) The inspection bodies shall be provided with suitable premises and tools for the purpose of conducting the inspection. Where data is entered or stored using data media, the obliged entity shall be obliged at its own expense to provide the tools necessary to render the documents readable within a reasonable period of time and, where necessary, provide the required number of permanent copies which can be read without auxiliary tools. (8) The findings made during the course of the inspection shall be recorded in writing. The affected obliged entity shall be given an opportunity to submit its opinion. (9) Paras. 1 to 8 shall be applied accordingly for service providers, to whom the functions or business activities have been outsourced by the obliged entities, and regardless of whether such a transfer requires authorisation. If the service provider is incorporated in another Member State or a third country, then the FMA shall be required to gain the consent of the competent authority in the host state before an on-site inspection is conducted. In the case of an entity that is not subject to supervision, the competent authority in the host country, in which the service provider is incorporated, shall be the competent authority. The FMA may delegate an on-site inspection to the competent authority in the host country, in which the service provider is incorporated. (10) A service provider incorporated in Austria, to whom functions or business operations have been outsourced by a credit and financial institution pursuant to items a to d of Article 3 nos. 1 to 2 of Directive (EU) 2015/849 incorporated in another Member State, or by comparable entities in a third country , may, with the consent of the FMA, be inspected on-site by the competent authority of the relevant Member State or third country or by persons appointed by them. The FMA itself or inspection bodies appointed by the FMA pursuant to para. 3 may participate in this inspection. Paras. 4 to 8 shall be applied accordingly. The FMA may perform the inspection at the request of the host country’s competent authority, if doing so simplifies or speeds up the procedure or if doing so is in the interests of expedience, simplicity, rapidity or cost-effectiveness. (11) Austrian branches or branch establishments and subsidiaries of credit institutions and financial institutions pursuant to points a) to d) of Article 3 (1) and (2) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 incorporated in another Member State or comparable third country entities may, with the consent of the FMA, be inspected by the competent authorities of their home state or persons appointed by those authorities with regard to the effective implementation of policies and procedures as defined in Article 45 (1) of Directive (EU) 2015/849. The FMA itself or inspection bodies appointed by the FMA pursuant to para. 3 may participate in such an inspection. Paras. 4 to 8 shall be applied accordingly. The FMA may perform the inspection at the request of the host country’s competent authority, if doing so simplifies or speeds up the procedure or if doing so is in the interests of expedience, simplicity, rapidity or cost-effectiveness.
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 45 / 62 Supervisory measures of the FMA Article 31. (1) The FMA shall issue all instructions that are necessary and suitable to ensure that the business operations of obliged entities are conducted in accordance with this federal act and with Regulation (EU) 2023/1113. In particular, this shall also include the power
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 46 / 62 to Article 3 nos. 1 and 2 of Directive (EU) 2015/849 incorporated in another Member State. The competent authority of the home Member State shall be contacted prior to instructing a measure in accordance with this paragraph. (4) In the event that a measure is urgently necessary for preventing the misuse of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering and terrorist financing, then the FMA shall issue the necessary and suitable instructions, without procedures pursuant to paras. 1 to 3 and applying Article 31, to the credit institution or financial institution pursuant to Article 3 nos. 1 and 2 of Directive (EU) 2015/849 incorporated in another Member State. The competent authority of the home Member State shall be contacted once a measure in accordance with this paragraph has been ordered. Article 32a. Repealed (Art. 1 of amendment published in Federal Law Gazette I 151/2024). Article 32b. The FMA shall prohibit the activities of providers pursuant to Article 2 no. 22 without a registration pursuant to Article 32a para. 1. The powers pursuant to Articles 22b to 22e FMABG shall be afforded to the FMA for this purpose. Professional secrecy and cooperation between the FMA and other authorities in relation to the combating of money laundering and terrorist financing Article 33. (1) Irrespective of Article 14 para. 2 FMABG, all persons that were or are active for the FMA as well as external auditors and experts who were commissioned by the FMA are subject to professional secrecy in relation to the information that they have obtained in the exercising of their obligations in accordance with this Federal Act. With the exception of the cases covered under criminal law, confidential information, which the person named in the first sentence receives in the exercising of their duties in accordance with this Federal Act, shall only be allowed to be passed on in summarised or aggregated form, so that individual obliged entities are not able to be identified. (2) Para. 1 shall not preclude an exchange of information and mutual cooperation by the FMA with other authorities in Member States and third countries, which perform the duties that correspond to those of the FMA, in particular pursuant to Article 25 paras. 4 to 6 and Article 30, provided that doing so is expedient for the fulfilment of duties for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing or for other statutory duties within the scope of supervision of the financial market. This shall also apply for the European Central Bank, when it is active in accordance with Regulation (EU) 1024/2013. The FMA may monitor the credit institutions and financial institutions pursuant to Directive (EU) 2015/849 in accordance with the said Directive with the other competent authorities, and may conclude an agreement about the practical modalities for the exchange of information with the European Central Bank with the assistance of the European Banking Authority, where the European Central Bank is acting pursuant to Article 27 (2) of Regulation (EU) 1024/2013 and Article 56 1st subparagraph lit. g of Directive 2013/36/EU. (3) The FMA shall only be allowed to use confidential information, which it receives through the exchange of information with other authorities pursuant to Article 57a (1) of Directive (EU) 2015/849, for the following purposes:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 47 / 62
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 48 / 62 4. the Austrian Chamber of Notaries (Notariatskammer) within the scope of its supervision of notaries; 5. the Chamber of Tax Advisors and External Auditors (KSW; Kammer der Steuerberater und Wirtschaftsprüfer) within the scope of supervision of tax advisors and external auditors; 6. the President of the Austrian Economic Chambers (WKO) within the scope of the WKO's supervision of balance sheet accountants, accounts and payroll accountants pursuant to Article 1 BiBuG 2014; 7. the authorities pursuant to Article 333 GewO within the scope of supervision of obliged entities pursuant to Article 365m1 para. 2 GewO; 8. the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle), with the FMA being obliged to cooperate closely with the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) and to exchange information that is relevant for the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) for its duties pursuant to this Federal Act, provided that such cooperation and this exchange of information would not affect any ongoing investigations, enquiries or procedures under Austrian criminal or administrative law. An exchange of information with authorities in other Member States or third countries that perform comparable duties to the authorities listed in nos. 1 to 8 shall be permissible, where it is guaranteed that these authorities are subject to professional confidentiality requirements that are at least equivalent to those pursuant to para. 1. (7) Irrespective of para. 1 and para. 3 the FMA may exchange information with law enforcement authorities, public prosecutor’s offices, and the courts for purposes relating to penal law and for purposes of the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing. Confidential information that is exchanged pursuant to this paragraph shall only be allowed to serve the purpose of fulfilling the legal duties of the relevant authorities. Persons that have access to this information must be subject to an obligation of professional secrecy, which is at least equivalent to the requirements listed in para. 1. SECTION 8: PENAL PROVISIONS AND DISCLOSURES Breaches of obligations Article 34. (1) Any person who, as person responsible (Article 9 VStG) of an obliged entity, breaches the obligations pursuant to
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 49 / 62 5. Article 19 para. 2 (protection against being exposed to threats or hostile actions in an employment relationship), 6. Article 20 (prohibition of disclosure) 7. Article 21 paras. 1 to 3 (retention obligations) and Regulations of the FMA issued on the basis of Article 21 para. 3, 8. Article 23 paras. 1 to 3 or 6 (internal organisation), 9. Article 23 paras. 4, 5 or 7 (trainings, responsibility of the management body and designation of the central point of contact), 10. Article 24 (policies and procedures for groups), 11. Article 11 para. 1 third sentence WiEReG (Due diligence in determining and checking of beneficial owners in relation to trusts and arrangements of a similar nature to a trust), or 12. Article 23a (Requirements in relation to the risk of non-implementation and evasion of targeted financial sanctions in connection with the financing of proliferation) commits an administrative offence and shall be punished by the FMA with a fine of up to EUR 150 000. (2) Any person who, as person responsible (Article 9 VStG) for an obliged entity,
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 50 / 62 (5) Anyone who provides services in relation to virtual currencies pursuant to Article 2 no. 22 without the necessary registration pursuant to Article 32a para. 1, commits an administrative offence and shall be punished by the FMA with a fine of up to EUR 200 000. Penal liability of legal persons Article 35. (1) The FMA may impose fines against legal persons, if a breach of an obligation pursuant to Article 34 paras. 1, 2 and 4 was committed to their benefit by a person, who acted individually or as part of an organ of the legal person, and who, even though they are not allocated the function of a person responsible pursuant to Article 9 VStG, holds a managerial position within the legal person based on any of the following powers:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 51 / 62 (4) (Repealed) Extension of the limitation period Article 36. A period of limitation of six years shall apply in the case of administrative offences pursuant to this federal act, instead of the period of limitation for pursuing this matter pursuant to Article 31 para. 1 VStG. The period of limitation for penal liability (Article 31 para. 2 VStG) in such cases shall be eight years. In addition to the time periods stated in Article 31 para. 2 nos. 1 to 4 VStG, to time for a proceeding in front of the Federal Administrative Court (BVwG; Bundesverwaltungsgericht) shall not be included into the period of limitation for penal liability. Disclosure Article 37. (1) The FMA may publish the name of the natural person or legal person on its website in the event of a breach of obligations pursuant to Article 34 paras. 1, 2, 4 and 5 including details about the breach of obligations, provided that such disclosure does not seriously jeopardise the stability of the financial markets, or cause a disproportionately high level of damage to the party concerned. (2) The FMA shall publish legally effective imposed fines for breaches of obligations pursuant to Article 34 paras. 1, 2, 4 and 5 as well as legally binding supervisory measures imposed against breaches of the obligations listed in Article 34 paras. 1, 2, 4 and 5 on its website, including the identity of the natural or legal person upon whom the sanction has been imposed or the supervisory measures enacted and information about the type and character of the underlying breach of the obligation without delay, once the person in question has been informed about the fine or supervisory measures becoming legally effective. (3) Where the FMA considers the publication of such data to be disproportionate following a caseby-case assessment of the proportionality of the publication of the identity of the person or personal data of the affected natural or legal person named in para. 2, or where the publication of this data would threaten the stability of the financial markets of one or several Member States, or the conducting of on-going investigations, then the FMA shall only publish the decision (para. 2):
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 52 / 62 (4) The person affected by this publication may make an application to the FMA to review the lawfulness of the publication pursuant to paras. 1, 2 or 3 in a procedure resulting in an administrative decision. In this case, the FMA shall notify the public of the initiation of such a procedure in the same way as the original publication. If, in the course of this review, it is found that the publication was unlawful, the FMA shall correct the publication or in accordance with the request of the person subject to this publication, either revoke it or remove it from its website. (5) In the event that the administrative decision underlying the publication pursuant to paras. 1 to 3 is appealed against, then this as well as the outcome of this procedure shall be published in the same manner as the original publication. In the event that suspensory effect is granted for such an appeal in a procedure in a court of law, then the FMA shall also make this known. If an appeal is granted against a decision that is the subject of the publication pursuant to paras. 1 to 3, the publication may be removed as the request of the affected party from the FMA’s internet presence. (6) If a publication is not to be revoked or removed from the internet on the basis of a decision pursuant to paras. 4 and 5, it shall remain published for a period of five years. Publication of the personal data shall however only be maintained for as long as none of the criteria for an anonymised publication are fulfilled. Effective punishment of breaches of obligations Article 38. (1) When applying a supervisory measure pursuant to Article 31 para. 3 or imposing a fine pursuant to Article 34 or Article 35, the FMA shall take all relevant circumstances into account, including where applicable
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 53 / 62 (2) Prior to imposing a fine pursuant to Article 34 or Article 35 the FMA shall obtain an extract of a judicial record from the accused natural person or from the natural person(s), who has/have acted pursuant to Article 35 alone or as part of a body of the legal person. If there is evidence that suggest that an entry exists in the judicial record of another Member State, then the FMA shall request Vienna Provincial Police Directorate (LPD Wien; Landespolizeidirektion Wien) to obtain information from the judicial record from the relevant country/countries. Usage of received fines Article 39. Fines imposed by the FMA pursuant to this Federal Act shall flow to the Federal Government. Protection of whistleblowers Article 40.(1) Obliged entities shall have appropriate procedures in place to enable their employees, whilst keeping their identity confidential, to report any internal breaches of the provisions contained in this Federal Act, in regulations or administrative decisions enacted on the basis of this Federal Act, or against the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2015/847, or any administrative decision issued on the basis of that Regulation to a suitable body. The procedures pursuant to this paragraph must comply with the requirements of para. 3 nos. 2 to 5. (2) The FMA shall establish effective mechanisms to encourage the reporting of breaches or suspected breaches of the provisions of this Federal Act, of the regulations or administrative decisions issued on the basis of this Federal Act, of the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2015/847, or of an administrative decision issued on the basis of that Regulation. (3) The mechanisms referred to in para. 2 shall include at least:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 54 / 62 protect individuals who report such suspicious activities to the FMA. The procedure for the exchange of information and cooperation must at least ensure the following:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 55 / 62 (2) Article 2 no. 2 point c, Article 28 para. 4, Article 31 para. 3 no. 2, Article 35 para. 3 and Article 44 para. 1 no. 16 in the version of the Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 107/2017 shall enter into force on 3 January 2018. Article 33 including its heading, Article 34 para. 4 and Article 35 para. 4 shall expire at the end of 2 January 2018. (3) Article 2 para. 3 no. 6 point g, Article 11 para. 1 final part, Article 23 para. 3 and Article 44 para. 1 no. 22 in the version of the Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 136/2017 shall enter into force on the day following their publication. (4) Article 1, Article 3 paras. 1 to 3 and 5 to 9, Article 16 para. 5, Article 18, Article 21 para. 6, Article 24 para. 6, Article 25 para. 9, Article 31 para. 1 and Article 38 shall enter into force on 1 August 2019. Article 2 no. 21, Article 6 para. 1 nos. 1 and 2, Article 7 paras. 1, 6 and 11, Article 9 paras. 1 and 3, Article 9a including heading, Article 10, Article 12 para. 2, Article 13 para. 2, Article 16 para. 2, Article 19 paras. 2 and 3, Article 20 para. 3 no. 2, Article 21 para. 1, Article 24 para. 5, Article 25 para. 1 nos. 2 to 4, paras. 7 and 8, Article 28 paras. 1 and 6, Article 31 para. 3 nos. 1 to 3, Article 32b, Aritcle 33 including heading, Article 34 para. 1 nos. 9 to 11, Article 34 para. 4, Article 40 para. 4 and Article 44 para. 1 nos. 23 and 24, para. 2 nos. 4 to 7, para. 3 nos. 5 and 6 and 8 to 10 as well as no. 3 in Annex II and no. 1 lits. f and g, no. 2 lits. c, e and f in Annex III as well as the amendments to the table of contents regarding Article 9a, Article 32a and Article 33 shall enter into force on 10 January 2020. Article 46 including heading in the version of the Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 37/2018 as well as the entry relating to Article 46 in the table of contents shall expire at the end of 31 December 2019. Article 21 para. 3 shall expire at the end of 9 January 2020. Article 2 no. 22 and Article 32a including its heading shall enter in force on 1 October 2019 providing that the obligation to register enters into force from 10 January 2020. (5) Article 2 no. 20, Article 3 paras. 7, 10 and 11, Article 7a including its heading, Article 13 para. 3, Article 16 para. 6, Article 20 para. 3 no. 3, the heading for Section 6, Article 22 including its heading, Article 24 para. 5, Article 25 paras. 1, 3 and 4, Article 33 paras. 1, 2 and 6 no. 7, Article 41, Article 44 para. 3 no. 3 and nos. 4 to 8, Article 47 no. 2 as well as the amendment to the table of contents regarding Article 7a, Section 6 and Article 22 in the version of this Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 25/2021, shall enter into force on 01 March 2021. Article 44 para. 3 nos. 4 and 5 shall expire at the end of 28 February 2021. (6) The table of contents with regard to Article 23a including heading, Article 2 nos. 24 and 25, Article 3 para. 1, Article 3 para. 3 nos. 1 to 8, Article 4 para. 1, Article 23a including heading, Article 25 para. 1, para. 2 nos. 1 to 3, para. 8, para. 8a, Article 34, Article 35 para. 1, para. 2, Article 36 and Article 37 paras. 1 and 2 shall enter into force in the version contained in Article 1 of the Act Amending the FM-GwG (FM-GwG Anpassungsgesetz) published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 151/2024, at the end of the day of its publication. The table of contents with regard to Article 11a including heading, Article 1 para. 1, Article 2 no. 5 lit. b, Article 2 nos. 21, 22, 23, Article 5 no. 2 lit. b, Article 6 para. 1 no. 2, Article 8 para. 6, Article 10, Article 11a, Article 19 para. 3, Article 23 para. 1 no. 1a, Article 25 para. 3, Article 27, Article 28 para. 7, Article 29 para. 1, Article 31, Article 32 para. 1, Article 40 paras. 1, 2 and 4, Article 43a including heading, Article 44 para. 2 no. 4, Article 44 para. 3
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 56 / 62 no. 5, Article 44 para. 3 nos. 7 to 9, in the version contained in Article 1 of the Act Amending the FMGwG (FM-GwG Anpassungsgesetz) published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 151/2024, shall enter into force on 30 December 2024. Articles 28 paras. 6, Article 32a and Article 34 para. 5 shall expire at the end of 31 December 2024. Article 34 para. 5 shall apply for the last time to circumstances, that occurred prior to 01 January 2025. Article 28 para. 6 in the version of the Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 98/2021 shall apply for the last time to the breakdown of costs for FMA financial years beginning prior to 31 December 2024. Transitional Provisions Article 43a. (1) Service providers that were registered prior to 30 December 2024 as virtual asset service providers pursuant to Article 32a in the version of the federal act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 98/2021, from 30 December 2024 until 31 December 2025 or until the time at which they receive an authorisation or are refused an authorisation in accordance with Article 63 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, depending on which point in time occurs first, when providing services pursuant to Article 2 no. 22 lits. a to e, in conjunction with no. 21 in the version of the federal act amended in Federal Law Gazette I Nr. 98/2021 shall be considered for the purposes of this federal act as crypto-asset service providers pursuant to Article 2 no. 22 and as crypto-asset service providers pursuant to Article 3 (1) point 15 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 for the purpose of the statement of costs pursuant to Article 22 MiCA-VVG. Irrespective of this rule, the breakdown of costs pursuant to Article 28 para. 6 in the version of the federal act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 98/2021 shall apply to service providers registered prior to 30 December 2024 as virtual asset service providers pursuant to Article 32a in the version of the federal act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 98/2021 for FMA financial years that begin prior to 31 December 2024. (2) Where the FMA has specific indication that the requirements of this federal act are unable to be observed by service providers that were registered prior to 30 December 2024 as virtual asset service providers pursuant to Article 32a in the version of the federal act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 98/2021, and which provide services pursuant to Article 2 no. 22 lits. a to e in conjunction with no. 21 in the version of the federal act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 98/2021 until 31 December 2025, or if the FMA has doubts about the personal reputation of the director(s) or the natural person who holds a qualifying holding, or where the service provider has not commenced its activities within a year have passed since its registration, then the FMA may revoke the registration. By having its registration revoked, the service provider’s right to provide services under the transitional measures pursuant to Article 143 (3) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 lapses. (3) Service providers that were registered as virtual asset service providers prior to 30 December 2024 pursuant to Article 32a in the version of the federal act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 98/2021 and which provide services pursuant to Article 2 no. 22 lits. a to e in conjunction with no. 21 in the version of the federal act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 98/2021 until 31 December 2025 are obliged to notify the FMA without delay of any change regarding
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 57 / 62
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 58 / 62 14. Act on Severance and Retirement Funds for Salaried Employees and Self-Employed Persons (BMSVG; Betrieblicher Mitarbeiter- und Selbständigenvorsorgegesetz) published in Federal Law Gazette I no. 100/2002; 15. Real Estate Investment Fund Act (ImmoInvFG; Immobilien-Investmentfondsgesetz), published in Federal Law Gazette I no. 80/2003, 16. Securities Supervision Act 2018 (WAG 2018; Wertpapieraufsichtsgesetz 2018), published in Federal Law Gazette I no. 107/2017; 17. Payment Services Act 2018 (ZaDiG 2018; Zahlungsdienstegesetz 2018), published in Federal Law Gazette I no. 17/2018; 18. E-Money Act 2010 (E-Geldgesetz 2010; E-Geldgesetz 2010), published in Federal Law Gazette I no. 107/2010; 19. Investment Funds Act 2011 (InvFG 2011; Investmentfondsgesetz 2011), published in Federal Law Gazette I no. 77/2011; 20. Alternative Investment Funds Manager Act (AIFMG; Alternative Investmentfonds ManagerGesetz), published in Federal Law Gazette I no. 135/2013, 21. Insurance Supervision Act 2016 (VAG 2016; Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz 2016), published in Federal Law Gazette I no. 34/2015; 22. Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz), published in Federal Law Gazette I no. 136/2017; 23. the Gaming Act (GSpG; Glücksspielgesetz), published in Federal Law Gazette No. 620/1989; 24. Balance Sheet Accounting Act 2014 (BiBuG 2014; Bilanzbuchhaltungsgesetz 2014), published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 191/2013; (2) Where references are made in this Federal Act to EU Directives, unless instructed otherwise, the following listed versions thereof shall apply:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 59 / 62 5. Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU, OJ L 173, 12.06.2014, p. 349, last amended by Directive (EU) 2016/1034, OJ L 175, 23.06.2016, p. 8, as amended by the corrigendum, OJ L 64, 10.03.2017, p. 116; 6. Directive 2013/36/EU on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC, OJ L 176, 27.06.2013, p. 338, most recently amended by Directive (EU) 2018/843, OJ L 156, 19.06.2018, p. 43; and 7. Directive 2011/16/EU on administrative cooperation in the field of taxation and repealing Directive 77/799/EEC, OJ L 64, 11.03.2011, p. 1, most recently amended by Directive (EU) 2018/822, OJ L 139, 05.06.2018, p. 1. (3) Where references are made in this Federal Actto EU Regulations, unless instructed otherwise, the following listed versions thereof shall apply:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 60 / 62 Gender-neutral use of language Article 45. Where expressions in this Federal Act relating to persons are given only in the masculine form, they shall refer equally to men and women. The respective gender-specific form shall be used when applied to specific persons. Article 46. (repealed by the amendment in Federal Law Gazette I 62/2019) Enforcement clause Article 47. Responsible for the execution of this Federal Act are:
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 61 / 62 a. life assurance contracts with low premiums, b. insurance policies for pension schemes, provided that the policies neither contain an early surrender option, nor may they be used as collateral for loans, c. a pension, superannuation or similar scheme, such as those operated by corporate provision funds that receive severance contributions and pension contributions for the self-employed, which provide retirement benefits to employees, where contributions are made by way of deduction from salaries, and where the rules of the system do not permit the beneficiary to transfer their rights to someone else, d. financial products or services that provide appropriately defined and limited services to certain types of customers with the aim of granting access to the financial system for the purposes of financial inclusion, e. products where the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing are managed by other factors such as restrictions in place on the electronic purse or transparency of ownership (e.g. certain types of electronic money). 3. Geographical risk factors – registration, establishment, place of residence in: a. Member States, b. third countries having effective systems for the combatting of money laundering and terrorist financing, c. third countries identified by credible sources as having a low level of corruption or other criminal activity, d. third countries which, on the basis of credible sources (e.g. mutual evaluations, detailed assessment reports or published follow-up reports), have requirements to combat money laundering and terrorist financing consistent with the revised FATF Recommendations and effectively implement those requirements.
Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt Geldwäschegesetz) 62 / 62 Annex III to Article 9 The following is a non-exhaustive list of factors and types of evidence of potentially higher risk in accordance with Article 9 para. 1: