2015-01-20 | BPS/DIR/GEN/CIR/06/002The circular addresses the rise in card-present fraud in non-EMV environments, particularly with Nigerian-issued cards in the USA. Nigerian banks are directed to collate and report all card fraud cases abroad, implement anti-fraud solutions, and ensure customers are educated about card safety. Banks will be liable for refunds on card fraud cases abroad if they do not fully comply with the directives.