2024-12-05
The Danish Financial Supervisory Authority issued this Order to implement specific provisions of the Solvency II Directive regarding the transfer of insurance portfolios by Group 1 insurance undertakings. It establishes the legal framework and conditions under which such portfolios can be transferred to other EU or treaty-country insurers, requiring supervisory consent and solvency capital verification. The regulation defines the location of risk for various insurance types and sets penalties for non-compliance, entering into force on January 1, 2025.
Order on the Transfer of Insurance Portfolios of Group 1 Insurance Undertakings1)
Pursuant to Section 66 and Section 316, Paragraph 1, of Act No. 718 of 13 June 2023 on Insurance Undertakings, it is hereby prescribed:
Scope and Definitions
Section 1. This Order applies to the full or partial transfer of an insurance portfolio by a Group 1 insurance undertaking, where the insurance contracts were concluded through a branch or in the form of cross-border services, to an insurance undertaking established in another country within the European Union or in a country with which the Union has concluded an agreement in the financial sector.
Section 2. The country where the risk or obligation is situated is the country where the policyholder has their habitual residence or, if the policyholder is a legal person, the country where the legal person's business, to which the insurance contract relates, is located, subject to Paragraph 2.
Paragraph 2. The country where the risk or obligation is situated is understood to be the following in the following cases:
Conditions for Transfer
Section 3. A Group 1 insurance undertaking must apply to the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority (Finanstilsynet) for permission to transfer the whole or a specific part of its insurance portfolio, where the insurance contracts were concluded through a branch or in the form of cross-border services, to an insurance undertaking established in another country within the European Union or in a country with which the Union has concluded an agreement in the financial sector.
Paragraph 2. Permission is granted when the following conditions are met:
Paragraph 3. If a branch wishes to transfer the whole or part of its insurance portfolio underwritten under the right of establishment, the supervisory authority in the country where the branch is established must also be consulted.
Section 4. A Group 1 insurance undertaking must apply to the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority (Finanstilsynet) for permission to transfer the whole or a specific part of its insurance portfolio, where the insurance contracts were concluded through a branch or in the form of cross-border services, to a Group 1 insurance undertaking established in Denmark or to a branch in Denmark that is part of an insurance undertaking established in another country within the European Union or in a country with which the Union has concluded an agreement in the financial sector.
Paragraph 2. Permission is granted when the supervisory authority in the country where the risk or obligations are situated gives consent to the transfer.
Paragraph 3. In the case of a transfer to a branch in Denmark, permission is granted when consent has been given pursuant to Paragraph 2 and when the supervisory authority in the country where the acquiring undertaking is established demonstrates that the undertaking, after the transfer has taken place, has a capital base that covers the solvency capital requirement calculated by the undertaking.
Paragraph 4. If a branch wishes to transfer the whole or part of its insurance portfolio underwritten under the right of establishment, the supervisory authority in the country where the branch is established must also be consulted.
Penal Provisions
Section 5. Violation of Section 3, Paragraph 1, and Section 4, Paragraph 1, is punishable by a fine.
Paragraph 2. Companies and other legal persons may be subject to criminal liability according to the rules in Chapter 5 of the Danish Criminal Code.
Entry into Force
Section 6. This Order enters into force on 1 January 2025.
Paragraph 2. Order No. 818 of 3 July 2015 on the transfer of insurance portfolios of Group 1 insurance undertakings is repealed.
Danish Financial Supervisory Authority, 5 December 2024 Louise Mogensen / Line Bergmann
5 December 2024. 2 No. 1477.
Law Gazette A 2024 Published on 11 December 2024 5 December 2024. No. 1477. Ministry of Business Affairs, Danish Financial Supervisory Authority, file no. 24-019096 CQ003058