1991-04-03
The National Bank of Angola issues this notice to liberalize the foreign exchange market by authorizing licensed commercial banks and exchange bureaus to trade at floating market rates, thereby abolishing the official exchange rate for current invisible transactions. The regulation exempts purchased foreign exchange positions from automatic transfer to the Central Bank and permits the Central Bank to operate exclusively with authorized commercial banks at market rates. It also establishes mandatory currency entry declarations for amounts exceeding US$10,000, sets a US$5,000 exemption for residents exiting with foreign currency, and requires non-residents exiting with over US$10,000 to present their original entry declaration.
NOTICE No. 04/91 of 4 November
Within the framework of the economic policy readjustment, in the context of the Government Action Plan, the creation of exchange mechanisms assumes special importance; these mechanisms, without compromising the Country's reserves, must accommodate the increase in international business and tourism travel, in order to accelerate the Country's integration into global trade flows; It is important to initiate the process of aligning exchange rates towards a macroeconomic equilibrium position, notably in the traveler exchange market; Being a floating exchange rate market, operated by authorized financial institutions and exchange bureaus, with access granted to individuals, both residents and non-residents, it is the only effective way to prevent the spread of the parallel market; The growing pressure of travel expenditures, benefiting from the official exchange rate, on the Country's external reserves must be reduced, to the detriment of the higher interests of the national economy; Establishing that Article 43 of the Organic Law assigns to the Central Bank the competence to license, revoke licenses, and supervise non-financial institutions dealing in gold and foreign exchange; It is the competence of the National Bank of Angola to define the principles governing operations with foreign currencies, as provided for in Article 42, letters a) and c), of the current Organic Law; In exercise of the authority granted to me by the aforementioned Law,
HEREBY DETERMINE:
Article 1
Article 2 The operations referred to in the preceding Article will not be included in the exchange position limits addressed in Articles 3 and 4 of Notice 03/91 of 16 October, and therefore purchased positions will not be subject to automatic transfer to the Central Bank.
Article 3 The Central Bank may operate in the Floating Exchange Rate Market, however, exclusively with authorized commercial banks and at market rates.
Article 4
Article 5
Article 6 This Notice enters into force immediately.
PUBLISH Luanda, 4 November THE GOVERNOR, Fernando Teixeira