2010-06-29
The Bank of Spain issued Circular 3/2010 to amend Circular 4/2004, introducing stricter and more unified rules for credit risk coverage and impairment provisioning for credit institutions. The regulation mandates that institutions adopt ex-ante risk management principles, unify provisioning timelines to a maximum of 12 months for doubtful assets, and apply specific haircut discounts to real estate collateral values. These changes aim to ensure full coverage of estimated losses, prevent incongruent provisioning treatments, and establish clear guidelines for assets acquired in payment of debt.