2005-01-01
The Egyptian Parliament enacted Law No. 3 of 2005 to establish the Competition and Anti-Monopoly Protection Authority and regulate economic activities to prevent restrictive practices. The legislation defines key terms such as economic concentration and market control, prohibiting cartels, abuse of dominance, and vertical restraints that harm competition. It grants the Authority power to enforce these rules, review mergers, and grant exemptions for agreements that generate economic efficiency benefiting consumers.