2023-12-29
The West African Monetary Union Financial Markets Authority (AMF-UMOA) issued Instruction No. 74/2023 to mandate the inclusion of six essential functions within the organizational chart of Central Depository/Settlement Banks (DC/BR) and to require professional card holding for key executives and staff. The Instruction establishes strict independence, autonomy, and ethical obligations for these roles while detailing a comprehensive application procedure, annual reporting requirements, and conditions for card issuance, renewal, or withdrawal. It grants the DC/BR a two-year transitional period to align its governance and staffing with these regulatory standards, subject to sanctions for non-compliance or prolonged vacancies.
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INSTRUCTION NO. 74/AMF-UMOA/2023
ON ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS AND PROFESSIONAL CARD HOLDING WITHIN THE CENTRAL DEPOSITORY/SETTLEMENT BANK (DC/BR)
The West African Monetary Union Financial Markets Authority (AMF-UMOA),
Having regard to the Revised Treaty of the West African Monetary Union (UMOA) dated July 12, 2019, which entered into force on October 1, 2022, and amended the name of the Regional Council for Public Savings and Financial Markets (CREPMF) to the West African Monetary Union Financial Markets Authority (AMF-UMOA);
Having regard to the Convention of July 3, 1996 establishing the Regional Council for Public Savings and Financial Markets, particularly its Annex detailing the composition, organization, functioning, and powers of said Council;
Having regard to General Regulation No. 001/97 dated November 28, 1997 concerning the organization, functioning, and control of the regional financial market, particularly Articles 10 and 16 thereof;
Having regard to Instruction No. 3/97 dated November 29, 1997 concerning the approval of the Central Depository/Settlement Bank;
Having regard to Decision No. 004 dated April 29, 2021/CM/UMOA appointing the President of the Regional Council for Public Savings and Financial Markets;
Having regard to the deliberations of the AMF-UMOA during its 98th ordinary session on December 23, 2023, held in Cotonou, Republic of Benin;
HEREBY ADOPTS:
TITLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 01 Definitions For the purposes of this Instruction, the following terms shall apply: a) immunities: privileges enjoyed by staff members under which they cannot be brought before the courts of UMOA member states. b) applicant: any person whose professional card application file is submitted to the AMF-UMOA. c) responsible person: any individual having ultimate first-level control over the activities of a directorate, department, or service, hierarchically and directly reporting to the General Management of the Central Structure. d) professional status: the following administrative positions of a staff member at any point in their career: position held, secondment, leave without pay, retirement, sanction or conviction, temporary or permanent cessation of activity.
Article 02 Purpose and Scope This Instruction defines the essential functions that must mandatorily appear in the organizational chart of the Central Depository/Settlement Bank (DC/BR), as well as the functions whose exercise requires holding professional cards.
TITLE 2. ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS
Article 03 Essential Functions within the DC/BR 3.1 The DC/BR must mandatorily possess, at a minimum, the following functions:
Article 04 Description of Functions and Appointment of Responsible Persons 4.1 The DC/BR must provide a detailed description of the various functions and positions provided for in its organizational chart. This description must specify, among other things, the skills and qualifications required to hold them. 4.2 Prior to appointing the responsible persons referred to in Article 03, the DC/BR must verify their integrity, professional competence, and knowledge of the applicable legal and regulatory framework. 4.3 Interim coverage of functions subject to professional card holding may only be provided by a person holding a professional card and not performing incompatible tasks. Such interim coverage may not exceed six (06) months.
Article 05 Immunities of Staff DC/BR staff members do not benefit from any immunity from jurisdiction or execution regarding proceedings or sanctions imposed by the AMF-UMOA within the scope of their functions. Actions of staff members related to their functions are subject to standard statute-of-limitations periods. No agreement or convention contrary to this Article may be invoked against the AMF-UMOA.
TITLE 3. HOLDING OF PROFESSIONAL CARDS
Article 06 Persons Subject to Professional Card Holding 6.1 In the exercise of its prerogatives, the AMF-UMOA is solely competent to define the list of persons subject to obtaining professional cards. 6.2 Holding professional cards issued by the AMF-UMOA is mandatory for persons working in areas requiring particular attention regarding professional requirements and corporate governance. 6.3 The functions whose exercise requires holding professional cards are as follows:
Article 07 Procedures for Issuance of Professional Cards 7.1 For the issuance of a professional card, the DC/BR must submit to the AMF-UMOA within one (01) month from the date of hiring or appointment of the subject person, a file containing the following documents:
Article 08 Ethical Rules Applicable to Persons Subject to Professional Card Holding 8.1 Persons subject to holding professional cards are bound by professional secrecy under the conditions and penalties provided by applicable laws and regulations. 8.2 These persons may only use the confidential information they hold for exercising their functions within or on behalf of the DC/BR. 8.3 The DC/BR establishes an internal regulation setting out the ethical rules applicable to persons under its responsibility and subject to holding professional cards. 8.4 This regulation specifies, among other things, the conditions under which these persons may conduct transactions in financial instruments for their own account.
Article 09 Obligations of Responsible Persons Subject to Professional Card Holding 9.1 Responsible persons subject to holding professional cards must prepare an annual activity report detailing the conditions under which they exercised their functions. This report must be submitted to the DC/BR's Audit Committee no later than January 15 of the following year. 9.2 This report must be reviewed by the DC/BR's Board of Directors before being transmitted to the AMF-UMOA by the Chairman of the Board of Directors no later than March 31 of the following year. 9.3 This activity report includes:
Article 10 Duration and Renewal of Professional Cards 10.1 In the absence of a change in professional status, a sanction imposed by the AMF-UMOA, or any other conviction, professional cards issued to DC/BR executives and staff have a duration fixed by the AMF-UMOA and are renewed by tacit agreement. 10.2 The AMF-UMOA may condition the renewal of a professional card to the applicant's successful completion of a professional competence test.
Article 11 Change in the Status of Card Holders The DC/BR must inform the AMF-UMOA of any change in a professional card holder's status within fifteen (15) calendar days from the date such change occurs.
Article 12 Conditions for Withdrawal of Professional Cards 12.1 The AMF-UMOA may withdraw a professional card issued to any subject person when it finds that their integrity is compromised or that significant shortcomings or deficiencies exist in the conduct of missions attached to their function. 12.2 In case of withdrawal of a professional card from a responsible person, the DC/BR has a period of one (1) month from the hiring or appointment of their replacement to apply for a professional card on behalf of said replacement.
TITLE 4. TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 13 Sanctions for Breaches 13.1 The vacancy of one of the responsible positions indicated in Article 6.3 above for a period exceeding six (06) months, or the failure to submit within the required timeframe under Article 7.1 a complete application file for professional card issuance, for any person hired or designated to a regulated function, is subject to sanctions in accordance with the applicable regulatory provisions of the UMOA regional financial market. 13.2 Likewise, failure to declare or non-compliance with the time limit for declaring any change in a professional card holder's status is subject to sanctions.
Article 14 Transitional Provisions The DC/BR has a maximum period of two (02) years from the date of signature of this Instruction to comply with its provisions.
Article 15 Repeal This Instruction repeals and replaces all prior regulatory provisions contrary to the same subject matter.
Article 16 Publication and Entry into Force This Instruction, which shall be published wherever necessary, enters into force as of its date of signature.
Done at Abidjan, on December 29, 2023
For the West African Monetary Union Financial Markets Authority (AMF-UMOA) The President
Badanam PATOKI [Seal: The President, 01 BPM 1878 ABIDJAN 01, West African Monetary Union Financial Markets Authority]