2011-10-17
The Czech National Bank issued this official information to establish the procedural framework for assessing whether the disclosure obligations of non-EEA issuers are comparable to Czech statutory transparency requirements. The regulator mandates a substance-over-form approach, evaluating whether foreign information duties provide investors with comprehensible financial data equivalent to domestic standards, while explicitly exempting ancillary reporting requirements that lack independent material function. Although the Czech National Bank will consider comparability decisions made by other EEA supervisory authorities, it retains independent decision-making authority and simultaneously invalidates its previous April 2010 guidance on this matter.
OFFICIAL INFORMATION OF THE CZECH NATIONAL BANK of 17 October 2011 regarding the rules of proceedings in recognizing the comparability of the duties of issuers from third countries I. Scope and Purpose
Annex Rules of proceedings in recognizing the comparability of the duties of third country issuers I. Fundamental Provisions In conducting proceedings regarding the recognition of comparability of the duties of third country issuers, the Czech National Bank acts pursuant to Act No. 500/2004 Coll., the Code of Administrative Procedure, as amended. II. Law of the Issuer’s Country The provisions of Section 127d of the Act speak of the “law of the issuer’s registered office”. The Czech National Bank understands this determination of the law in a broader sense than a verbatim interpretation of the Act would imply. The provisions of Section 127d of the Act are a transposition of Article 23 (1) of Directive 2004/109/EC1) , which in many language versions speaks of the law of the country in question2) and also of the law of any third country3) the requirements of which the issuer meets. In relation to that, it is also necessary to mention Item 18 of the Preamble of the Commission Directive, which emphasizes the precedence of the material aspect over the formal aspect in assessing the comparability. Thus, in compliance with the principle of equal treatment and the obligation of Euro-conformist interpretation, the Czech National Bank believes that Section 127d of the Act needs to be interpreted so that it refers to the “law of the country that governs the information duties of the third country issuer in question”. For instance, if an issuer discharges the information duties pursuant to the law of the regulated market where the issuer is listed, the Czech National Bank will not assess the law of the issuer’s registered office where the issuer ischarges no information duties. o xception as to the time limits for the discharge of the information duties shall be admitted.
d III. Comparability of the Duties of Third Country Issuers In accordance with Item 18 of the Preamble of the Commission Directive, the Czech National Bank does not expect it to be necessary at all times, in order to approve the comparability of the law of the issuer’s country, for the information duties laid down by the law of the third country to be entirely identical with the statutory duties. The criterion is that the law of the third country obliges the issuer to publish information that furnishes comprehensible data to investors in order to evaluate the issuer’s financial standing and that will enable them to adopt similar decisions as if they possessed the information required pursuant to the statutory duties. The comparability requires that the essence of the statutory duties is maintained; however, n e IV. Decisions on Comparability by Other Supervisory Authorities The Czech National Bank monitors the decisions taken by the supervisory authorities over the financial markets in other member states of the European Economic Area (hereinafter the “supervisory authority of another member state”), if they decide on the comparability of the
2 nal Bank is not bound by any decision of the supervisory authority f another member state. ld obtain from any ancillary information duties can be easily obtained otherwise by investors. duties of third country issuers. If the supervisory authority of another member state decides that the law of the third country in question is comparable to the duties of an issuer that abides by the law of the member state, the Czech National Bank will take such a fact into account when recognizing the comparability of the duties of an issuer from the same third country. However, the Czech Natio o V. Ancillary Information Duties As it has been stated in Item III above already, in recognizing the comparability of the duties of third country issuers, the Czech National Bank does not expect the information duties laid down by the law of the third country in question to be entirely identical with the statutory duties. Thus, the discharge of any ancillary information duties i.e., information duties having no separate material function (such as, for instance, the total number of voting rights and/or the amount of the registered capital pursuant to Section 122 (16) of the Act) is not required by the Czech National Bank. The Czech National Bank shall consider it sufficient, if the data that investors wou