2025-01-16
The Austrian Federal Ministry of Finance enacted the Beneficial Owners Register Act to establish a central register identifying the natural persons who ultimately own or control legal entities and trusts. The legislation mandates that covered entities identify their beneficial owners, typically defined as those holding more than 25% of shares or voting rights, and submit this data to the register while maintaining due diligence records. It further regulates access to the register for obliged entities and authorities, imposes penalties for non-compliance, and aligns Austrian law with European Union anti-money laundering directives.
All English translation of the authentic German text is unofficial and serves merely information purposes. The official wording in German can be found in the Austrian Federal Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt; BGBl.). All translations have been prepared with great care, but linguistic compromises had to be made. The reader should also bear in mind that some provisions of these laws will remain unclear without certain background knowledge of the Austrian legal and political system. Please note that these laws may be amended in the future and check occasionally for updates. Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) Original Version: Federal Law Gazette I 136/2017. Amendments: Federal Law Gazette I No. 150/2017; 37/2018; 62/2018; 62/2019; 23/2020; 25/2021; 148/2021; 97/2023, 179/2023. Note about this translation: this consolidated version reflects the version of the Federal Act up to including the amendment published in Federal Law Gazette I 179/2023. Date: 10 December 2024
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 2 / 47 TABLE OF CONTENTS Article 1. Scope of application Article 2. Definition of the beneficial owner Article 3. Due diligence obligations of legal entities in relation to their beneficial owners Article 4. Obligations of legal and beneficial owners Article 5. Reporting of information by the legal entities Article 5a. Submission of documentation about the application of due diligence obligations for the identification and verification of the identity of beneficial owners (compliance package) Article 6. Exemption from the obligation to report Article 7. Operating of the Register of Beneficial Owners Article 8. Appointment of the Bundesrechnungszentrum GmbH and Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich Article 9. Inspection of the register by obliged entities Article 10. Inspection where a legitimate interest exists Article 10a. Restriction of inspection of the Register under extraordinary prevailing circumstances Article 11. Due diligence obligations of obliged entities towards customers Article 12. Inspection of the Register by Authorities Article 13. Notification by an authority about the beneficial owner and remark made by an authority Article 14. Institutional oversight Article 14a. Cooperation between the registry authority and other authorities in relation to antimoney laundering and countering the financing of terrorism as well as in enforcing sanctioning measures Article 15. Penal provisions Article 16. Coercive penalties Article 17. Fees for usage Article 18. Transitional rules Article 19. Entry into force Article 20. References Article 21. Gender-neutral use of language Article 22. Enforcement Clause
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 3 / 47 Scope of application Article 1. (1) This Federal Act shall apply to the legal entities listed in para. 2. (2) The following companies and other types of legal entity with registered offices in Austria, trusts, and arrangements of a similar nature to a trust as defined in nos. 17 and 18 respectively as well as foreign legal entities subject to reporting obligations as defined in no. 19 shall be considered as legal entities for the purposes of this Federal Act:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 4 / 47 similar nature to a trust. Management from within Austria shall in particular exist, if the holder of a position of authority of a comparable standing to a trustee has his/her place of residence or place of incorporation in Austria; 19. foreign legal entities subject to reporting obligations: companies, foundations and comparable legal entities, whose registered office is not situated in Austria or in another Member State, provided that they commit themselves to acquire the ownership of a plot of land located in Austria. A Member State within the meaning of this Federal Act is a Member State of the European Union or another State that is a signatory country to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, published in Federal Law Gazette no. 909/1993 in the version of the protocol adjustment in Federal Law Gazette no. 910/1993 (EEA). An acquisition of ownership of a plot of land located in Austria within the meaning of this Federal Act is an acquisition process pursuant to Article 1 paras. 1 and 2 GrEStG 1987. Following the acquisition of the ownership of a plot of land located in Austria, foreign legal entities subject to reporting obligations as well as trusts and arrangements of a similar nature to a trust, in the case that their management is not in Austria or in another Member State, shall be subject to this Federal Act, for as long as this plot of land is in their assets, or where they are able to dispose of this plot of land on their own account. (3) A Trust for the purpose of this Federal Act is a legal form created by a person (the Settlor/Trustor) by means of a legal transaction among living persons or by means of testamentary disposition, in assets for the benefit of a beneficiary or are entrusted to trustees for a specific purpose, whereby the trust itself may also be legally responsible. A trust has the following characteristics:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 5 / 47 Definition of the beneficial owner Article 2. Beneficial owner means any natural person(s) who ultimately owns or controls a legal entity, including at least the following:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 6 / 47 are met, or where a function is exercised pursuant to no. 2 or 3 at an ultimate legal entity, or where the company is ultimately controlled by other means. Otherwise, a trustor or a comparable person exercises control by means of a trustee relationship or a comparable legal relationship. b. the natural persons that belong to the top management level of the company, once all possible means have been exhausted and where no grounds for suspicion exist, that no person listed in lit. a can be identified. For the companies listed below, the following applies: aa) in the case of ordinary partnerships and limited partnerships with their shareholders consisting exclusively of natural persons, the managing partners shall be considered as beneficial owners, provided that no grounds exist that show that the company is either directly or indirectly under the control of one or several other natural persons. bb) in the case of commercial and industrial cooperatives the members of the top level of management (management board) shall be considered as beneficial owners, or in the case that the directors are also entered in the register, then only the directors shall be considered to be beneficial owners. cc) in the case of companies without owners, the natural persons who belong to the management board shall be considered as beneficial owners, provided that no grounds exist that show that the company is either directly or indirectly under the control of one or several other natural persons. dd) in the case of companies, against whom insolvency proceedings have been initiated, and where the court has appointed an insolvency estate trustee, then the insolvency estate trustee shall be considered as the beneficial owner, provided that there is no top level of management. 2. in the case of trusts, in particular legal entities pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 no. 17: a. the settlor/trustor(s); b. the trustee(s); c. the protector(s), if any; d. the beneficiaries, or - in the case that the individual persons who are the beneficiaries of the trust still need to be determined - the group of persons in whose interest the trust was established or operated (circle of beneficiaries); if persons belonging to this group receive benefits from the trust that exceed the value of EUR 2,000 in a calendar year, then they shall be considered as one-off beneficiaries in the calendar year in question; e. any other natural person exercising ultimate control over the trust by other means. 3. in the case of foundations, comparable legal entities and legal arrangements similar to trusts pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 no. 18, the natural persons who occupy comparable or similar positions to those listed in no. 2; a. private foundations (Article 1 para. 2 no. 12):
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 7 / 47 aa) the founders; bb) the beneficiaries, the group of persons (circle of beneficiaries) from which beneficiaries are selected through a special process (Article 5 PSG) - if persons from this group receive benefits from the private foundation, exceeding an amount of EUR 2 000 within a calendar year, they shall be considered as one-off beneficiaries in the relevant calendar year - or in the case of private foundations, insurance associations transformed into private foundations pursuant to Article 66 VAG 2016, savings banks transformed into the legal form of private foundations pursuant to Article 27a of the Savings Banks Act (SpG; Sparkassengesetz), foundations established for the purpose of supporting the purpose of the entity pursuant to Article 4d para. 1 EStG 1988, foundations established for the purpose of supporting employees pursuant to Article 4d para. 2 EStG 1988, foundations for the purposes of profit-sharing by workers and employees pursuant to Article 4d paras. 3 and 4 EStG 1988 shall always be considered as the circle of beneficiaries; cc) the members of the management board of the foundation; dd) any other natural person exercising ultimate control over the private foundation by other means. b. in the case of foundations and funds (Article 1 para. 2 nos. 15 and 16): aa) the founders; bb) the members of the management board of the foundation or the fund; cc) the circle of beneficiaries; dd) any other natural person exercising ultimate control over the foundation or fund by other means. Due diligence obligations of legal entities in relation to their beneficial owners Article 3. (1) The legal entities shall identify their beneficial owner and take reasonable measures to verify that Person´s identity so that they are satisfied that they know who their beneficial owner is; this includes taking reasonable measures in order to understand the ownership and control structure. Furthermore, they shall also provide the obliged entities (Article 9 para. 1), with information about their beneficial owners in addition to the information about their legal owners, in the case that customers are subjected to due diligence measures by the obliged entities. (2) The legal entities shall be required to retain copies of the documents and information that are required for compliance with due diligence requirements pursuant to para. 1 for at least five years after the beneficial ownership by the natural person has ended. This obligation shall be deemed to have been fulfilled by a complete compliance package having been submitted for a legal entity. (3) Legal entities shall be required to conduct the due diligence obligations pursuant to para. 1 at least once a year, and in so doing to collect appropriate, precise and up-to-date information about
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 8 / 47 the beneficial owners, including precise details about their beneficial interest, and to check whether the beneficial owners reported to the Register are still up-to-date. (4) In the case of trusts and arrangements of a similar nature to a trust, the rights and obligations pursuant to this Federal Act shall apply to the trustee (Article 2 no. 2 lit. b) or a person comparable to the trustee. The former or the latter of these persons shall disclose their status towards obliged entities, when obliged entities apply due diligence towards their customers, and to submit information about the beneficial owner or arrangement of a similar nature to a trust promptly when establishing a business relationship or when conducting an occasional transaction that is about the thresholds. Furthermore, they shall also ensure that the trust or arrangement of a similar nature to a trust is entered in the Supplementary Register for Others, and where necessary shall submit an application for entry into the Supplementary Register for Others, provided that a SourcePIN pursuant to Article 6 para. 3 E-GovG has not yet been assigned. The following shall apply for this application:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 9 / 47 obligations entered into the Supplementary Register for Others, provided that a SourcePIN pursuant to Article 6 para. 3 E-GovG has not yet been assigned. The following shall apply for this application:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 10 / 47 e. place of residence; Where a beneficial owner is deceased, this must be stated; in this case the details pursuant to lits. b to e shall be omitted. 2. in the case of indirect beneficial owners: a. the information pursuant to no. 1 about the indirect beneficial owner; b. where the ultimate legal entity is a legal entity pursuant to Article 1, its identification number, as well as its holding in terms of number of shares, voting rights or the holding of the beneficial owner in the ultimate legal entity; c. where the ultimate legal entity is a legal entity comparable to one defined in Article 1 with its registered office in another Member State or a third country, the name and address of the registered office of the legal entity, the legal form, the identification number that correspond to the identification number and the identification registry as well as the holding of shares, voting rights or the holding of the beneficial owner in the ultimate legal entity. A report shall not be required to be made for indirect beneficial owners in the event that their beneficial owner is explained by an ultimate legal entity pursuant to Article 2 nos. 2 and 3 that itself is also entered in the Register as a legal entity, unless they have explicitly opted out from the beneficial owners of this ultimate legal entity being inserted by automated means. 3. the nature and scope of the beneficial interest for every beneficial owner by stating: a. in the case of Article 2 no. 1 lit. a whether the legal entity is owned by the beneficial owner (including information about the shares held or the holding) or the beneficial owner holds voting rights (including information about the amount held), or if the legal entity is under the control of the beneficial owner in some other way (stating the stake upon which control is exercised, provided that this can be calculated, and stating whether a relevant trustee relationship (Treuhandschaft) exists and whether the beneficial owner is a trustee or trustor); b. in the case of Article 2 no. 1 lit. b whether the beneficial owner is a member of the senior management of the legal entity and whether there is no beneficial owner or whether the beneficial owners were unable to be verified and checked once all possibilities had been exhausted; c. in the case of Article 2 no. 2 which of the functions specified in Article 2 no. 2 lits. a to d the beneficial owner exercises, or whether the beneficial owner exercises another form or control pursuant to Article 2 no. 2 lit. e, and stating whether the beneficial owner is a trustee or trustor. In the case of trustors/settlors stating the respective proportion of the assets donated taking into consideration transactions of a comparable nature to endowment donations and supplementary endowment donations; d. in the case of Article 2 no. 3 which of the functions specified in Article 2 no. 3 lit. a sublits. aa to cc or lit. b sublits. aa to cc the beneficial owner exercises in private foundations or foundations and funds pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 nos. 15 and 16 or
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 11 / 47 whether the beneficial owner exercises another form of control pursuant to Article 2 no. 3 lit. a sublit. dd or lit. b sublit. dd, and stating whether the beneficial owner is a trustee or trustor. In the case of founders of private foundations, founders of foundations or funds and persons who perform a comparable function in arrangements of a similar nature to a trust, stating the respective proportion of the assets donated taking into consideration transactions of a comparable nature to endowment donations and supplementary endowment donations; e. in all other cases, that beneficial ownership is established in other ways. A general circle of beneficiaries is to be stated for legal entities pursuant to Article 2 nos. 2 and 3. 3a. stating whether a relevant trustee relationship exists for identifying beneficial ownership. 4. In the case of reports by a representative of the party acting in a professional capacity (Article 9 para. 1 nos. 6 to 10) the information, a. whether the beneficial owners were determined and reviewed by the representative of the party acting in a professional capacity pursuant to the requirements set forth in this Federal Act, b. whether a compliance package (Article 5a) is being submitted and in the event that one is, whether its content may be inspected by all obliged entities or only upon request (restricted compliance package). In the case of a restricted compliance package, as applicable whether specific obliged entities should be granted the right of inspection. In the case of restricted compliance packages, it must be stated whether the authorised representative or the legal entity or both is/are able to grant approvals; c. an e-mail address for the representative of the party acting in a professional capacity as well as in any case for the legal entity, where a compliance package is submitted; in the case of a restricted compliance package being submitted an e-mail address must be supplied for the legal entity where the legal entity itself should grant approvals; and d. information about whether enquiries in conjunction with a report or a compliance package shall be allowed to be submitted electronically to the e-mail address supplied for the representative of the party acting in a professional capacity or the legal entity. Legal entities shall submit the data within four weeks of first being entered into the respective identification register or the ending of or knowledge being obtained of the exemption from the obligation to report pursuant to Article 6 ceasing to apply. Trusts, arrangements of a similar nature to a trust, and foreign legal entities subject to an obligation to report, shall submit the data within four weeks of the activity pursuant to Article 1 para. 1 nos. 17 to 19 being met. Amendments to the information supplied shall be submitted within four weeks of obtaining knowledge of the change. In the case of information about the legal entity itself that are entered in the respective identification register, in any case they shall be assumed to have been acknowledged from the time of being entered in the respective identification register. Where circumstances already arise prior to entry in the identification register that have an impact of the beneficial owners of a legal entity, then the start
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 12 / 47 of the reporting period is to be considered as the start of it being effective. Where an exemption from the obligation to report pursuant to Article 6 exists, the obligation to report changes will also cease to apply if the application for entry in the respective identification register is lodged within four weeks. Legal entities, for whom there is no exemption from the obligation to report pursuant to Article 6, must confirm the amendments determined during the review or the reported information within four weeks following the expiry of the period for the annual review pursuant to Article 3 para. 3. (2) The report of the data listed in para. 1 shall be made by the legal entities electronically via the Unternehmensserviceportal (Article 1 USPG) to the Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich as the processor of the registry authority. Submission of information by representatives of the party acting in a professional capacity pursuant to Article 5 para. 1 no. 2 USPG shall be permitted. Devices may only be used that communicate using a recognised protocol in accordance with the current technical state-of-the-art. In the case of natural persons not having a place of residence in Austria, the legal entity shall submit a copy of the official photo identification document listed in para. 1 no. 1 lit. b electronically to the registry authority via the Unternehmensserviceportal. (3) For the purposes of the clear identification of beneficial owners, of those natural persons required for the purposes of the depiction pursuant to Article 9 para. 5 no. 1 to be drawn up by automated means, who are persons authorised to represent legal entities or owners of legal entities, the Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall determine the sector-specific personal identifier for the sector “Taxes and Fees” (“Steuern und Abgaben - SA”) by automated means from the SourcePIN Register. The registry authority and Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall query the data processed in the Central Residence Register (ZMR; Zentrales Melderegister), in order to import, append and update data about the beneficial owners and may also query the Supplementary Register for Others for natural persons. The Federal Minister for Justice shall be authorised to open up the querying of the Central Residence Register to the Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich at the latter's request for the purpose of adding and reviewing data about the beneficial owners pursuant to Article 16a para. 4 of Residence Registration Act (MeldeG; Meldegesetz). Thereafter the update service pursuant to Article 16c MeldeG is to be used. For the purpose of the clear identification of ultimate legal entities with their registered offices in Austria, the Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall compare their data with those in the SourcePIN Register by automated means. Where it is not possible to perform a comparison by automated means with regard to the aforementioned legal entities, then such data shall not be allowed to be reported. Provided that individual items of the data listed in para. 1 can be appended by automated means by Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich, the legal entity shall not be required to submit the respective data. (4) Every legal entity shall be authorised to inspect the data held about it in the register via the Unternehmensserviceportal. Inspection shall be allowed in the form of information about the status of the Register, which contains all elements in the excerpt pursuant to Article 9 para. 4. (5) Where in the case of legal entities pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 nos. 1 to 4a, 9, 10, 11 and 13 the beneficial owners pursuant to Article 2 no. 1 lit. b have been determined, it shall only be necessary
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 13 / 47 to report that the natural persons that belong to the top management level of the legal entity have been determined as the beneficial owners. Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall import these information from the Commercial Register, and shall keep this information constantly updated. Where the natural persons that belong to the top management level are no longer entered in the Commercial Register, then Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich must end the report pursuant to Article 5 para. 5 WiEReG. (6) Where a report has not previously been submitted for a legal entity by a representative of the party acting in a professional capacity, then any representative of the party acting in a professional capacity may submit a report in pursuant to this Article making due reference to the power of attorney conferred upon it. Once a report has been submitted by a representative of the party acting in a professional capacity for a legal entity, another representative of the party acting in a professional capacity may only submit a report for this legal entity, where it notifies the registry authority electronically making due reference to the power of attorney conferred upon it about the change of authorisation for submitting a report. The registry authority shall inform the legal entity about the change of authorisation and advise that the change will be entered in the Register within two weeks of the application being made, provided that no objection by the legal entity is received by the registry authority within this period. Once this period expires, the possibility for the originally authorised representative of the party acting in a professional capacity for a legal entity to make a report expires and reports may only be made by the representative of the party acting in a professional capacity, which most recently notified the change in authorisation. The registry authority may at the request of the legal entity already enter the change in authorisation prior to the expiry of the two-week period, when doing so is necessary to ensure that the reporting deadline is observed. (7) Third parties may only exercise claims for compensation against authorised representatives of the party acting in a professional capacity or their employees that determine, review and report beneficial owners pursuant to Article 9 para. 4 no. 7a or have submitted a compliance package pursuant to Article 9 para. 5a in the case that the authorised representatives of the party acting in a professional capacity, or their employees have deliberately breached or have breached their due diligence obligations in accordance with this Federal Act as a result of pure gross negligence. Submission of documentation about the application of due diligence obligations for the identification and verification of the identity of beneficial owners (compliance package) Article 5a. (1) A representative of the party acting in a professional capacity, if he/she has identified and verified the identity of the beneficial owners of a legal entity in accordance with the requirements set forth in this Federal Act, may submit all necessary information, data and documents for the identification and verification of the identity of the beneficial owners to the registry authority electronically via the Unternehmensserviceportal (compliance package). In any case the following information, data and documents are to be submitted to the registry authority via the Unternehmensserviceportal:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 14 / 47
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 15 / 47 3. for relevant Austrian superordinate legal entities,the documents listed in no. 2 lits. a to h must be submitted. Where documents are to be submitted, the identification number of the superordinate Austrian legal entity. Where at the time of the report a valid compliance package has been stored in the Register for the superordinate legal entity with its registered office in Austria, then the requirement to submit documents for this superordinate legal entity pursuant to this point shall be waived where the identification number of this superordinate legal entity and the circumstance is reported that refers to this compliance package. In this case only the circumstance, which refers to this compliance package, is part of the report. 4. for foreign ultimate legal entities that are relevant for the beneficial ownership of the legal entity, the identification number, the legal form, and the country of incorporation as well as the items available at the registered office of the superordinate legal entity pursuant to the typical national legal standard, consisting of: a. proof that is intended for checking the existence of a legal person in the country of incorporation; b. proof that is intended for the purposes of checking the ownership relationships in the country of incorporation; c. memoranda of association, statutes and similar items, where there are voting rights or control relationships that deviate from lit. b; d. proof and declarations, on the basis of which other relevant trusteeships for consideration as a beneficial owner in accordance with this Federal Act and which are required for the identification and verification of the identity of such beneficial owners; this is irrespective of the available proof on the basis of the typical national legal standards; e. other proof and documents that are necessary for the identification and verification of the identity of the legal entity’s beneficial owners; such proof is particularly necessary where relevant voting rights exist that deviate from the respective participation or number of shares held or where other control relationships exist that are relevant for the identification and verification of the identity of the beneficial owners and which have not already been submitted pursuant to lits. a to d. Where a valid compliance package has been saved for a legal entity with its place of incorporation in Austria, which is the final domestic level of a ownership or control chain, then the obligation to submit documents in accordance with this point is waived for those relevant legal entities with their place of incorporation in a foreign country, whose documents are contained in this compliance package, where the identification number of this legal entity and the circumstance is reported that refers to this compliance package. In this case only the circumstance, which refers to this compliance package, is part of the report. (2) Where the documents are certificates, then they must be certificates that contain the necessary proof, that are available in accordance with the typical national legal standard that applies at the place of incorporation of the legal person. If the registered office of a relevant superordinate foreign
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 16 / 47 legal entity at the time of the submission of the compliance package is in a third country identified as high risk country (Article 2 no. 16 FM-GwG) or where doubts exist about the authenticity of a certificate, then the certificates in question must be submission to the representative of the party acting in a professional capacity as originals or in the form of a certified copy. Once the check has been conducted, copies of the original documents seen are to be made, bearing the remark “original seen on:” and the date stated as well as a note about the remark having been made by a plausibly identifiable author of the remark, and submitted to the Register. Original documents may be returned to the legal entity. Where documents are not in either German or English, then in addition to the original document certified translations of the document or in any case the relevant parts are to be submitted in German or in English. (3) Where justifiable reasons exist for the non-submission of a certificate to the Register, then instead of the submission of the certificate a complete file note may be submitted to the Register, where the representative of the party acting in a professional capacity that has identified and verified the identity of the beneficial owners of the legal entity or a third party pursuant to point 3 lits. a and b of Article 2 (1) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 with its place of incorporation in Austria or another Member State or with its place of incorporation in a third country in accordance with Article 13 para. 4 FMGwG has inspected the certificate and has made this file note. A full file note must contain the following items:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 17 / 47 control or trust relationships exist that deviate from those contained in the report. The representative of the party acting in a professional capacity must confirm in the report that it has received this confirmation. A confirmation from the management of the legal entity shall not be necessary, where when supplementing a compliance package there is not change to the relevant Austrian or foreign superordinate legal entities and where no changes are made to the documents to be submitted. (6) The submitted information, data and documents shall be stored for the purpose of the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing, and shall be deleted five years after the point of time, when they were submitted with a compliance package. The compliance package is valid for a period of twelve months following the last report for which a compliance package was submitted pursuant to para. 1 or para. 7. (7) The representative of the party acting in a professional capacity authorised pursuant to Article 5 para. 6 may submit a report about an amendment to an existing compliance package, through which the validity of the compliance package is extended by a further twelve months. In the case of this report the representative of the party acting in a professional capacity must check the completeness of the compliance package pursuant to para. 1 and to check and confirm the up-to-dateness of all documents pursuant to para. 4. (8) The representative of the party acting in a professional capacity authorised pursuant to Article 5 para. 6 may submit a supplement to an existing compliance package, for which relevant Austrian and foreign superordinate legal entities may be added, removed, or their data changed, submitted documents deleted, new documents added or the data saved about documents may be amended, the compliance package may be restricted or the restriction may be lifted, or the e-mail address of the representative of the party acting in a professional capacity and the legal entity may be changed, or it may be determined whether the representative of the party acting in a professional capacity and/or the legal entity may grant approvals or may answer enquiries and may be determined which obliged entities should be granted an inspection right in a restricted compliance package, without however that changes are able to be undertaken by the reported beneficial owners. The representative of the party acting in a professional capacity shall check and confirm the up-todateness of the additionally submitted documents every time they are supplemented. The duration of the validity of the compliance package pursuant to para. 6 shall not change as a result of the submission of a supplement. (9) The representative of the party acting in a professional capacity shall declare when submitting documents as part of a compliance package to the Register that the legal entity has confirmed that the necessary declarations of consent that correspond to the requirements set out in Article 7 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and the approval for the submission of the compliance package exist.
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 18 / 47 Exemption from the obligation to report Article 6. (1) Ordinary partnerships pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 no. 1 and limited partnerships pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 no. 2 shall be exempted from reports pursuant to Article 5, in the case that all partners are natural persons. Where less than four partners are entered in the Commercial Register, then they shall be imported by Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich as the beneficial owners. Where four or more partners are entered in the Commercial Register, then the managing partners entered in the Commercial Register shall be imported by Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich as the beneficial owners. If another natural person is the beneficial owner pursuant to Article 2 of the ordinary partnership or the limited partnership, then the ordinary partnership or the limited partnership shall be required to make a report pursuant to Article 5 para. 1. (2) Limited liability companies pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 no. 4 shall be exempted from the obligation to report pursuant to Article 5, in the event that all partners are natural persons. In this case, the partners listed in the Commercial Register shall be imported into the Register by Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich as the beneficial owners, in the event that they hold more than 25 %. If none of the partners holds a participation of more than 25 %, then the top managers entered in the Commercial Register shall be imported into the Register by Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich as the beneficial owners. If another natural person is the beneficial owner pursuant to Article 2 of the limited liability company, then the limited liability company shall be required to make a report pursuant to Article 5 para. 1. (2a) Flexible companies to Article 1 para. 2 no. 4a shall be exempted from notifications pursuant to Article 5, if all founding shareholders entered in the Commercial Register are natural persons. In this case, where the founding shareholders listed in the Commercial Register hold voting rights of more than 25 %, then Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall import them into the Register as beneficial owners. For the purposes of this provision voting rights shall be calculated pursuant to Article 39 para. 2 first sentence GmbHG. If none of the founding shareholders listed in the Commercial Register holds voting rights of more than 25 %, then Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall import the managing directors entered in the Commercial Register into the Register as beneficial owners. If another natural person is the beneficial owner pursuant to Article 2 of the flexible company (FlexCo), then the flexible company shall be required to make a notification pursuant to Article 5 para. 1. (3) Commercial and industrial cooperatives pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 no. 5 shall be exempted from the obligation to report pursuant to Article 5. In this case the members of the management board listed in the Commercial Register, provided that the directors are entered in that list, only the directors shall be imported by Statistics Austria as beneficial owners. If another natural person is the beneficial owner pursuant to Article 2 of the commercial and industrial cooperative society, then the commercial and industrial cooperative society shall be required to make a report pursuant to Article 5 para. 1. (4) Mutual insurance associations pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 no. 6, small mutual insurance associations pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 no. 7 and savings banks pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 no. 8
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 19 / 47 shall be exempted from the reporting obligation pursuant to Article 5. In this case, the members of the management board entered in the identification register shall be imported by Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich as beneficial owners. If another natural person directly or indirectly exercises control over the aforementioned companies, then this company shall be required to make a notification pursuant to Article 5 para. 1. (5) Associations pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 no. 14 shall be exempted from the obligation to report pursuant to Article 5. In this case the names of the official representatives of the association entered in the register of associations shall be imported by Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich as beneficial owners. If another natural person directly or indirectly exercises control over the association, then the association shall be required to make a report pursuant to Article 5 para. 1. (6) If a legal entity makes a notification pursuant to Article 5 then Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall not import any of this data for this legal entity. Where the conditions for exemption from reporting are met, the legal entity may make use of such a reporting exemption, if it notifies Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich as the processor of the registry authority of this being the case electronically via the Unternehmensserviceportal. (6a) If in the case of legal entities exempted from reporting pursuant to paras. 1 to 4 an insolvency estate trustee pursuant to Article 2 no. 1 lit. b sublit. dd is beneficial owner, then it shall be taken over from the Commercial Register as beneficial owner. (7) Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall be required to keep the data imported pursuant to this Article constantly updated. Operating of the Register of Beneficial Owners Article 7. (1) The registry authority shall, for the purposes of preventing the misuse of the financial system for money laundering and terrorist financing purposes and for enforcing directly applicable European Union sanctioning measures and sanctioning measures under the Sanctions Act (SanktG; Sanktionengesetz) as well as to guarantee the transparency of beneficial owners in granting of public subsidies, public tenders and licences, operate a register of beneficial owners (“the Register”) as a regularly updated and chronologically layered data collection, and to be operated for this purpose by the legal processors and any other sub-processors listed in para. 5. This Register shall contain the data listed in Articles 5 and 5a and in this provision as well as the data about the authorised representatives, the owners of the legal entity, wherever possible using the sector-specific personal identifier for the sector "Taxes and Fees" ("Steuern und Abgaben - SA") as well as the data relating to the legal entity pursuant to Article 25 para. 1 nos. 1 to 5, 7 and 9 BStatG 2000. Where the authorised representatives or owners are natural persons, their name, date of birth and place of birth as known, nationality, place of residence, number of type of official photo identification document shall be saved, and in the case of legal persons their name, registered address, legal form, SourcePIN and identification register.
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 20 / 47 (2) The data pursuant to Article 25 para. 1 nos. 1 to 5 BStatG 2000 shall be submitted to the Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich as the processor of the registry authority as well as data about capital holdings in legal entities and modifications thereto (corrections, deletions) regarding
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 21 / 47 (5) The registry authority shall be considered to be the Register's controller under data protection law. Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich and the Bundesrechenzentrum Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (BRZ GmbH) shall be the legal processors for the Register, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Engagement of the Bundesrechenzentrum GmbH and Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich Article 8. The Federal Minister of Finance shall entrust Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich and Bundesrechenzentrum GmbH with the setting up, including establishing the necessary data connections, the operation and further development of the Register. The cooperation between Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich and Bundesrechenzentrum GmbH shall take place in consultation with the Federal Minister of Finance. The services provided by Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall be provided pursuant to Article 32 BStatG 2000, while the services provided by the Bundesrechenzentrum GmbH shall be provided pursuant to Article 5 BRZ GmbH. Inspection of the Register by obliged entities Article 9. (1) The entities listed hereafter shall be considered as obliged entities within the meaning of this Federal Act and shall be authorised to inspect the Register in accordance with para. 2:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 22 / 47 13. business consultants pursuant to Article 365m1 para. 3 no. 3 GewO 1994; 14. insurance brokers pursuant to Article 365m1 para. 2 no. 4 GewO 1994; 15. the Austrian Treasury (Österreichische Bundesfinanzierungsagentur); 16. service providers in relation to virtual currencies pursuant to Article 2 no. 22 FM-GwG. (2) Obliged entities shall only be allowed to inspect the Register in application of due diligence obligations for the prevention of money laundering and terrorism towards their customers. Furthermore, obliged entities shall be allowed pursuant to para. 1 nos. 6 to 10 to inspect the Register for the purposes of advising their clients and cooperative auditing associations for the purpose of the advising its members respectively with regard to the verification, checking and reporting of the beneficial owners of their clients and for the purposes of advising beneficial owners with regard to the applications submitted pursuant to Article 10a and Article 14 para. 7 WiEReG. (2a) Where a legitimate interest pursuant to Article 10 para. 2, in cases in which the applicant wishes to enter into a business relationship with a legal entity that is suitable for the applicant due to commercial or personal reasons to justify sufficient interest surrounding the personal identity of the beneficial owner of the legal entity, then obliged entities pursuant to para. 1 nos. 6 to 9 may consult excerpts pursuant to Article 10 on behalf of and under instruction of a client, although in this case the existence of a legitimate interest must be proven to the representative of the party acting in a professional capacity. Furthermore, a legitimate interest shall exist in the case of insolvency estate trustees for the purpose of insolvency proceedings and in the case of notaries in their function as a court commissioner for the purpose of probate proceedings. (2b) Public bodies that disburse public funds in the form of subsidies within the scope of their activities, or which grant public tenders and licences, may upon request to the registry authority use the right to inspect the register as an obliged entity for the purpose of guaranteeing the transparency of beneficial owners when granting public subsidies, public tenders or licences. In this instance, they shall be allowed when conducting checks about legal entities that are applicants or recipients of such subsidies, as well as from applications and bidders in the case of procedures for granting public tenders or licences, to inspect the Register. The provisions of this Federal Act shall apply with the exception of Article 11 paras. 1 to 2a and para. 6. Article 11 para. 3 shall apply with the proviso that the obligation to make a remark exists where it is evident for the public body that the data entered about the beneficial owner in the Register are incorrect or incomplete. Appeals against decisions by the registry authority shall be recognised by the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht). (3) Inspection of the Register shall be conducted using the Unternehmensserviceportal by means of an excerpt bearing an official signature of the registry authority pursuant to para. 4 or an extended excerpt pursuant to para. 5. Search queries may only be for specific legal entities or specific natural persons. The option to search for a natural person shall only be permissible for obliged entities pursuant to Article 9 para. 1 nos. 1 and 4 and nos. 6 to 10. Furthermore, it is necessary that the natural persons in addition to their name may also be uniquely determined by entering one or several additional identifiers. All login details shall be kept secret. It shall be ensured by the obliged
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 23 / 47 entities that unauthorised third parties shall not have any access to the login details and well as any required tools. The possibility to inspect documents submitted pursuant to Article 5 para. 2 and the valid compliance package stored for a legal entity shall be ensured using the Unternehmensserviceportal. Where such a request is made, historical data pursuant to para. 4 nos. 1 to 4, no. 5 lits. a to d, f and g, para. 6 lits. a to d and lits. f to h, nos. 7 and 8 as well as para. 5 no. 2 shall be imported into a simplified or extended excerpt. A web service of the Unternehmensserviceportal may also be used for the purposes of this paragraph. (4) The obliged entities may request an excerpt from the Register via the Unternehmensserviceportal that contains an official signature of the registry authority, which is made available to them by means of automated data transmission using the Unternehmensserviceportal. This excerpt that contain the following information:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 24 / 47 7b. the information about whether a valid compliance package may be inspected for the legal entity; 7c. where the beneficial owners pursuant to Article 2 no. 1 lit. b were identified, whether following all possibilities having been exhausted the beneficial owners were unable to be identified and verified; 7d. the type of corporate insolvency proceedings conducted; 7e. information about whether relevant trusteeships pursuant to Article 5 para. 1 no. 3a exist; 7f. information about whether a legal entity has been determined in a legally final manner to be a dummy company under the Law on Combating Social Security Fraud (SBBG; Sozialbetrugsbekämpfungsgesetz); 7g. information about whether a measure under the Sanctions Act (SanktG; Sanktionengesetz) has been entered for a legal entity; 8. the circumstance of whether a valid remark pursuant to Article 11 para. 4 and Article 13 para. 3; 9. information about whether and from which source Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich imported the data and in the case of reported information a notice that the information was reported by the legal entity; 10. a notice that it is not possible to guarantee the correctness and completeness of the information. In the case of a ban on disclosing information pursuant to the VerG being in place, then the excerpt shall only contain the name of the association, its identification number and information that the registered office of the association is located in Austria instead of the information pursuant to nos. 1, 2, 5 and 6, as well as a remark that information is not allowed to be disclosed. This shall not apply for obliged entities pursuant to para. 1 nos. 1, 2, and 7. For such obliged entities, instead of information about the places of residence of the direct and indirect beneficial owners pursuant to no. 5 lit. e and no. 6 lit. e, the excerpt shall only contain the country of residence as well as a remark that information is not allowed to be disclosed. Where a search is being conducting for natural persons that are the beneficial owners of an association, for which the disclosure of information is banned, then this association shall not be allowed to be displayed in the list of hits returned. In the case of a ban on disclosing information pursuant to the MeldeG being in place, then the excerpt shall only contain the information that the place of residence is in Austria instead of the information pursuant to no. 5 lit. e and no. 6 lit. e, as well as a remark that information is not allowed to be disclosed. In the case of beneficiaries of legal entities pursuant to Article 1 para. 2 nos. 12, 17 and 18 and comparable legal entities with their registered office in another Member State or in a third country that are the ultimate legal entities, the excerpt shall, with the exception for obliged entities pursuant to para. 1 nos. 1, 2 and 7, instead of containing the places of residence of the direct and indirect beneficial owners pursuant to no. 5 lit. e and no. 6 lit. e shall only contain the country of residence.
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 25 / 47 (5) The obliged entities may request an extended excerpt from the Register via the Unternehmensserviceportal that contains an official signature of the registry authority, which is made available to them by means of automated data transmission using the Unternehmensserviceportal. This excerpt shall, in addition to the information listed in para. 4, also contain the following information:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 26 / 47 four week period. In such a case, the requesting obliged entity must be informed about this electronically. (5b) If the report by a representative of the party acting in a professional capacity pursuant to Article 5 para. 1 no. 4 states that enquiries in conjunction with a report or a compliance package are allowed to be submitted to the representative of the party acting in a professional capacity and/or the legal entity, then when the obliged entity inspects the Register via the Unternehmensserviceportal, they shall be given the possibility to establish contact electronically. (6) Where data for the precise determination of the classification of the obliged entities pursuant to para. 1 nos. 1 to 10 and 12 to 14 are not able to be transmitted from the Company Register or are already available in the Unternehmensserviceportal, the supervisory authorities that are competent for the obliged entities listed in para. 1 nos. 1 to 4 and 6 to 14 shall submit the names and the identification number of the obliged entities that are subject to supervision by them electronically, and where possible via an interface or an online application free of charge to the registry authority. Amendments for information that is required for participation shall be submitted where possible within one week for the amendment. An obliged entity pursuant to para. 1 nos. 1 to 10 and nos. 12 to 14 may apply for authorisation to inspect the Register from its competent supervisory authority, provided that such an authorisation has not already been granted by automated means. In the case of granting authorisation to inspect, the supervisory authority shall submit the name and identification number of the relevant obliged entity to the registry authority electronically, where possible via an interface or an online application. This paragraph shall also apply in accordance with regulations under regional law to the supervisory authorities that are competent for the obliged entities listed in para. 1 no. 5. (7) Commercial traders may make a declaration to the competent trade authority, that they are subject to the regulations of the GewO for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing, and that they wish to apply for authorisation to inspect the Register. Financial institutions pursuant to Article 2 no. 2 lit. a FM-GwG, which are not subject to supervision by the FMA pursuant to Article 25 para. 1 FM-GwG, may apply to the competent trade authority for authorisation to inspect the Register. In the case of granting authorisation to inspect, the trade authority shall submit the name and identification number of the relevant obliged entity to the registry authority electronically, where possible via an interface or an online application. (7a) For the purposes of unique identification pursuant to Article 4 E-GovG in the European Union’s Beneficial Ownership Registers Interconnection System (BORIS) pursuant to Article 30 (10) as well as Article 31 (9) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 the Federal Minister of Finance must save and make accessible to the SourcePIN registry authority, about whether a natural person is authorised to query data via the system for networking of registers of beneficial owners in the European Union as a deputy for one of the obliged entities listed in Article 9 para. 1 nos. 3 to 6 and 8 to 16 or in Article 9 para. 1 nos. 1, 2 and 7. All natural persons who are authorised to query the Register of Beneficial Owners for one of the aforementioned obliged entities shall be considered as authorised. The
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 27 / 47 Federal Minister of Finance shall expunge the data without delay once their authorisation has lapsed. (8) Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall provide information in a suitable form about queries, remarks and amendments should be recorded to ensure that the compliance of the provisions of this Federal Act as well as the regulations under data protection law can be checked. (9) Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall make the identification numbers of those legal entities available for retrieval via an interface, for which the following applies (update service):
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 28 / 47 a. a capital holding, where a case exists as set out in Article 2 no. 1 lit. a on grounds of ownership, b. being a member of the senior management, where a case exists as set out in Article 2 no. 1 lit. b, c. the identification of the performance of a function, where a case exists as set out in Article 2 no. 2 lit. a to d, Article 2 no. 3 lit. a sublits. aa to cc or Article 2 no. 3 lit. b sublits. aa to cc, or d. the identification of control, where a case exists as set out in Article 2 no. 1 lit. a on the grounds of control existing, where a case exists as set out in Article 2 no. 2 lit. e, Article 2 no. 3 lit. e sublit. dd, or Article 2 no. 3 lit. b sublit. dd. (2) Natural persons and organisation may submit an application to the registry authority by electronic means for a query regarding one or more specific legal entities, with it being necessary to prove the existence of a legitimate interest. A legitimate interest shall be deemed to exist in relation to the prevention of money laundering or terrorist financing or the enforcement of directly applicable sanctioning measures by the European Union and sanctioning measures under the Sanctions Act (SanktG; Sanktionengesetz) in relation to members of the journalism profession, members of the scientific community as well as from civil society organisations, that prove a link to the provision of money laundering, terrorist financing or the circumvention of the aforementioned sanctioning measures. A journalistic or scientific contribution or an obligation of the applicant either in the statutes or the mission statement to such activities or specific successfully conducted activities in this regard shall be considered to constitute proof for the existence of a legitimate interest. Furthermore a legitimate interest shall also exist, if the applicant itself is an obliged entity pursuant to Directive (EU) 2015/849 in the version amended in Directive (EU) 2018/843, and is not already authorised to inspect the Register pursuant to Article 9 or through the European Union’s Beneficial Ownership Registers Interconnection System (BORIS) pursuant to Article 30 (10) as well as Article 31 (9) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 or is an obliged entity domiciled in a third country that is equivalent to this. Furthermore, a legitimate interest also exists if the applicant wishes to enter into a business relationship with a legal entity that is suitable for it for economic or personal reasons to justify sufficient interest surrounding the personal identity of the beneficial owner of the legal entity. Once the application has been approved, a link for paying the usage fee and to subsequently download the excerpt shall be sent to the applicant by e-mail, with a duration of validity of four weeks. The registry authority shall reject a request by means of an administrative decision. Appeals against decisions by the registry authority shall be recognised by the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht). (3) The applicant shall be required to prove their identity by means of an electronic proof of identity (E-ID) pursuant to the E-Government Act (E-GovG; E-Government-Gesetz), when submitting an application pursuant to para. 2, when downloading excerpts pursuant to para. 2, as well as every time they used their user account. By way of derogation from this, citizens of countries that have not yet implemented such a proof of identity and obliged entities that do not have any access to the
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 29 / 47 Register via the European Union’s Beneficial Ownership Registers Interconnection System (BORIS) pursuant to Article 30 (10) as well as Article 31 (9) of Directive (EU) 2015/849, may submit a written application to the registry authority, with their identity being required to be proven in a suitable form. (4) In the event of an application being submitted for or by an organisation, the natural person placing the application shall prove that they belong to the organisation or that they are authorised to represent the organisation. Where this natural person ceases to belong to an organisation or ceases to be authorised to represent it, than the organisation or the natural person placing the application shall be required to notify the registry authority of this circumstance without delay. (5) Every legal entity may download an excerpt in accordance with this provision about its own data via the Unternehmensserviceportal. Restriction of inspection of the Register under extraordinary prevailing circumstances Article 10a. (1) Following an application in writing submitted by a beneficial owner the registry authority shall decide that details about this beneficial owner shall not be shown in excerpts from the Register for obliged entities pursuant to Article 9 para. 1 nos. 3 to 6 and 8 to 16 and in excerpts pursuant to Article 10, where the beneficial owner proves that such an inspection, taking into consideration all circumstances in relation to the case in hand, would be contrary to the legitimate specific interests of the beneficial owner (restriction of inspection). In the application the legal entities should be designated, for whom inspection is intended to be restricted. The restriction of inspection has the effect in the case of excerpts from the Register about the requested legal entity that the details about the beneficial owner shall not be shown and instead a reference advising about the restriction of inspection pursuant to this Article shown. (2) Legitimate specific interests of the beneficial owner shall be deemed to exist where facts justify the assumption that the inspection would expose the beneficial owner to a disproportionate risk of becoming the victim of own of the following crimes:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 30 / 47 The mere fact that the beneficial ownership is known does not generally constitute a disproportionate risk. Specific interests of the beneficial owner do not exist where the data is already available from other public registers. (3) If the application by the beneficial owner to restrict access is submitted prior to a notification being submitted, then it is possible to make an application that excerpts of the Register of Beneficial Owners for the relevant legal entity may only be download by obliged entities pursuant to Article 9 para. 1 nos. 1, 2 and 7 WiEReG and authority (suspension of access). The registry authority must undertake the suspension of access by the end of the next but one business day and shall maintain it for a maximum of fourteen days. The registry authority shall have to ensure within fourteen days from receipt of the application, that the details about the beneficial owner to which they refer are not shown in excerpts from the Register for the named legal entity, unless the application is clearly unfounded (ordering the restriction of access). If the notification in question is only submitted after the application, then the period during which the ordering of the restriction of access applies only starts when the notification is entered in the Register. The period for the suspension of access is extended accordingly in this case. (3a) The registry authority shall decide within twelve months of receipt of the application for restriction of access by means of an administrative decision, taking into consideration all circumstances that relate to the case in hand. The application for restriction of inspection may be partially or fully responded to with regard to the legal entities, for whom the inspection of the data of a beneficial owner is restricted. If it is possible to meet the beneficial owner’s overriding interests that are worthy of protection by only restricting the inspection of the data about the place of residence, then only a restriction of these data shall be made. Appeals against decisions by the registry authority shall be recognised by the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht). (4) The restriction of inspection shall be granted for a period of five years. In the case of beneficial owners who are minors, this restriction shall apply until they reach the age of majority. Where the requirements for the restriction of inspection are no longer satisfied prior to expiry of this period, then the beneficial owner shall notify the registry authority about this in writing. An extension of the restriction of inspection shall be permissible where the beneficial owner proves to the registry authority that extraordinary legitimate specific interests of the beneficial owner continue to preclude inspection. (5) Where an obliged entity is searching for a beneficial owner, for whom inspection is restricted for one or several legal entities, then instead of showing the details of the legal entity note should be shown that inspection has been restricted pursuant to this provision. This shall not apply for obliged entities pursuant to Article 9 para. 1, nos. 1, 2 and 7. (6) Where a new report leads to a record about a beneficial owner being amended, then the restriction of inspection shall also apply to the amended record, provided that the beneficial owner in question is clearly identified by means of a sector-specific personal indicator for the sector "Taxes and Fees" ("Steuern und Abgaben - SA").
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 31 / 47 (7) The registry authority shall publish statistical data on the website of the Federal Ministry of Finance annually about the number of exceptions granted as well as the justifications for doing so in a generalised format and shall submit them to the European Commission. Due diligence obligations of obliged entities towards customers Article 11. (1) Obliged entities shall not be allowed to exclusively rely on the information contained about the beneficial owners of a legal entity in the Register in the application of their due diligence towards customers, but shall proceed in the fulfilment of their due diligence duties in accordance with a risk-based approach. The excerpt from the Register pursuant to Article 9 para. 4 and pursuant to Article 10 may be applied for identifying the beneficial owners, but not for verifying the identity of the beneficial owner. Prior to establishing a business relationship with a trust or an arrangement of a similar nature to a trust and during the application of due diligence towards existing customers on a risk-based basis, the obliged entities shall have to ascertain with proof that the trust or the arrangement of a similar nature to a trust is entered in the Register. Prior to the notarisation or recording of a notarial deed for the purpose of purchasing a plot of land located in Austria by foreign legal entities subject to reporting obligations as well as trusts and arrangements of a similar nature to trusts, the management of which is not situated in Austria or in another Member State, the notary shall be required to ascertain that the said entities have reported their beneficial owners pursuant to Article 5. (2) The verification of the identity of the beneficial owner may be conducted on the basis of a complete extended excerpt from the Register pursuant to Article 9 para. 5, provided that no factors exist that confirm an increased risk, and the obliged entity has ascertained by asking its customer, that no control relationships or trustee relationships (Treuhandschaften) exist that deviate from those set out in the extended excerpt, and the customer is therefore satisfied about knowing who the beneficial owner is. In all other cases it is necessary to assess on a risk-based basis what additional measures are to be taken to check the identity of the beneficial owner. (2a) An obliged entity may identify the beneficial owners of a customer on the basis of an extended excerpt and while verifying the identity of the beneficial owner may refer to the documents and evidence received in a complete and valid compliance package, provided that no indications exist on the basis of the risk-based application of due diligence obligations, which throw doubt for it about the correctness of the report or the authenticity, up-to-dateness, correctness and completeness of the documents and evidence contains in the compliance package. (3) Where an obliged entity determines in the application of its customer due diligence that for a customer that is a legal entity as defined in this Federal Act, that the beneficial owners entered in the Register does not correspond with those it has determined during its customer due diligence measures and is convinced that it knows that the data entered in the Register about the beneficial owners are incorrect or incomplete, then it shall make a remark electronically using the Unternehmensserviceportal and the reasons for making a remark are to be submitted in a
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 32 / 47 standardised format. The obligation to set a remark lapses where the obliged entity advises its customer about the incorrect or incomplete entry, and the customer makes a correction within an appropriate time frame. When a circumstance exists that must be reported to the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) by way of a suspicious activity report, then the obliged entities shall not be allowed to make a remark, and instead shall advise the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle) that a remark has been omitted to be set due to the suspicious activity report being made. (4) In the event that an obliged entities has reported pursuant to para. 3 that the beneficial owner entered could not be verified, then Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall make a remark including the date in the Register stating that the entry was not able to be verified. In the event of there being a remark in the entry, the obliged entities shall take additional measures in identifying and verifying the identity of the beneficial owner so that they are satisfied that they know who the beneficial owner is. It shall not be necessary to classify the customer in a higher risk category solely on the basis of this remark. (5) Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich as the processor of the registry authority shall inform the Unternehmensserviceportal electronically about the circumstance of a remark having been made, stating reasons in a standardised format. The legal entity must be informed by the registry authority through via the Unternehmensserviceportal about the circumstance of a remark being set, with reasons for doing so also being stated. Where the legal entity makes a new report pursuant to Article 5, then the remark is to be closed by Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich. The obliged entity that made the remark, is to be informed electronically through the Unternehmensserviceportal about the notification of the legal entity. Where the placing of the remark was unlawful, then it may be expunged by the registry authority upon request. (6) The obliged entities shall keep records of the actions taken in order to identify the beneficial owner. (7) Claims for damages may not be asserted in the case that an obliged entity or employee of the obliged entity sets a remark in negligent ignorance in relation to the suspicion of the incorrectness or incompleteness of a record in the Register. (8) Paras. 1 to 7 shall not apply to the authorised operators of gaming machines and betting companies that have been established on the basis of an authorisation under regional law. Inspection of the Register by Authorities Article 12. (1) The following authorities shall be authorised to inspect the Register:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 33 / 47 a. the FMA in relation to its supervision of credit institutions and financial institutions pursuant to Article 25 FM-GwG; b. the Federal Minister of Finance in relation to its supervision of holders of governmentapproved licences pursuant to Articles 14 and 21 GSpG; c. the competent regional authorities with regard to the supervision of regionally authorised parties for the operation of gaming machines and providers of betting services pursuant to Article 9 para. 1 no. 5 within the meaning of the regulations set out under regional law; d. the Bar Association within the scope of its supervision of attorneys; e. the Austrian Chamber of Notaries (Notariatskammer) within the scope of its supervision of notaries; f. The Chamber of Professional Accountants and Tax Advisors (KWT; Kammer der Wirtschaftstreuhänder) within the scope of its supervision of external auditors and tax advisors; g. the President of the Austrian Economic Chambers (WKO) within the scope of the WKO's supervision of balance sheet accountants, accounts and payroll accountants pursuant to Article 1 BiBuG 2014; h. the local administrative authorities within the scope of supervision of financial institutions pursuant to Article 9 para. 1 no. 3, traders on a commercial basis including auctioneers, provided that they accept payments in cash of at least EUR 10 000 pursuant to Article 365m1 para. 2 no. 1 GewO, real estate agents pursuant to Article 365m1 para. 2 no. 2 GewO, business consultants pursuant to Article 365m1 para. 2 no. 3 GewO, insurance brokers pursuant to Article 365m1 para. 2 no. 4 GewO; 4. the local administrative authorities for the purposes of initiating and conducting of administrative penal proceedings; 5. the law enforcement authorities, public prosecutors and criminal law courts; 6. the national financial administration authorities listed in Article 49 BAO within the scope of duties legally conferred upon them; 7. the Federal Fiscal Court (Bundesfinanzgericht) within the scope of duties legally conferred upon it; 8. the Oesterreichische Nationalbank for the purposes of the performance of its duties pursuant to Article 8 of the Sanctions Act (SanktG) and Article 5 of the Foreign Exchange Act of 2004 (DevG; Devisengesetz 2004); 9. the Federal Minister of the Interior for the purposes of performing the duties conferred pursuant to Article 8 SanktG; 10. the security authorities for the purposes of security policing; 11. the Directorate National Security and Intelligence Service (DSN) as well as the competent organisational unit of the regional police directorates (Landespolizeidirektionen) competent
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 34 / 47 for national security in the respective provinces for the purposes of Article 1 para. 2 and Article 2a SNG; 12. health insurance providers for the purposes of combating social security fraud. (2) Inspection of the Register pursuant to para. 1 shall take place electronically. Article 9 paras. 2, 4, 5 and 8 shall apply accordingly. An inspection pursuant to para. 1 shall be possible for every reporting date on which data has been captured in the Register. Where such a request is made, historical data pursuant to Article 9 para. 4 nos. 1 to 4, no. 5 lits. a to d to g, para. 6 lits. a to d and lits. f to h, nos. 7 and 8 as well as para. 5 no. 2 shall be imported into a simplified or extended excerpt. Furthermore, it may also be requested that all legal entities shall also be displayed, for whom a specific legal entity was notified as being the ultimate legal entity. The closing part of Article 9 para. 4 shall only apply analogously to authorities pursuant to para. 1 no. 3 lits. d to g. (3) The registry authority, the Financial Intelligence Unit (Geldwäschemeldestelle), the Directorate National Security and Intelligence Service (DSN) as well as the competent organisational units for national security of the respective regional police directorates (Landespolizeidirektionen), the national financial administration authorities listed in Article 49 BAO, the Federal Fiscal Court (Bundesfinanzgericht), the criminal police, the public prosecutor’s offices and courts may inspect the data listed pursuant to Article 7 para. 1 about authorised representatives and owners for the purposes listed in para. 1 and by entering one or more identifiers of a natural person search all legal entities at which this person has been notified as a beneficial owner, is an authorised representative or owner, and request an excerpt containing all data stored in the Register about a specific beneficial owner. This excerpt shall bear an official signature of the registry authority. (4) For purposes in relation to penal law about a reported ultimate legal entity, the authorities named in para. 3 may search all legal entities for which this ultimate legal entity was reported. (5) The authorities listed in para. 1 shall in the provision of assistance pursuant to Article 10 submit excerpts to the competent authorities and central reporting bodies in other Member States. (6) The registry authority shall be allowed to inspect compliance packages submitted pursuant to Article 5a. Other authorities pursuant to para. 1 shall only be allowed to inspect compliance packages, where such packages are not restricted. (7) When inspecting the files about a legal entity, for the purpose of the risk assessment, the authorities listed in para. 3 shall be shown the risk points, the risk level and the reasons for it as well as the data saved about the persons authorised to represent it and the owners. Furthermore, for the purposes listed in para. 1, the authorities listed in para. 3 may search for legal entities by entering one or more identifiers. (8) For the purposes of Article 114 BAO and for the purposes of conducting analyses for the registry authority, data pursuant to Article 9 para. 4 nos. 1 to 3 and nos. 5 to 8 and para. 5 no. 2 as well as in addition the standard justification for making a remark, the SourcePIN of the person making the notification, and the results of the analysis of notifications conducted by automated means pursuant to Article 14 para. 3 no. 1 and the results of the analysis of notifications pursuant to Article 14 para. 3 nos. 2 and 3 shall be submitted to the tax authorities via a web-based service, which allows
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 35 / 47 them to be maintained on an ongoing basis. Where one exists, in the case of natural persons the sector-specific personal identifier for the sector "Taxes and Fees" ("Steuern und Abgaben - SA") should also be submitted at the same time. The tax authorities shall submit the SourcePINs of legal entities via a web-based service to Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich as the processor of the registry authority, for which it is to be assumed, by conducting an analysis of submitted data from the Register of Beneficial Owners and data held by the tax authorities, that the data stored in the Register, are not adequate, precise and up-to-date as well as the reason for this assumption. This is to be included by the registry authority in the analysis of notifications by automated means pursuant to Article 14 para. 3 no. 1. (9) The registry authority and the Directorate National Security and Intelligence Service (DSN) may also search for natural persons when conducting a search in accordance with para. 3, for whom a suspicion exists that they have been sanctioned in accordance with directly applicable sanctioning measures by the European Union as well in accordance with Article 2 SanktG. For this purpose, Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall check by automated means on at least a weekly basis, whether the suspicion exists for legal entities and natural and legal persons, which are or were the beneficial owners, legal owners or persons authorised to represent a legal entity entered in the Register, that they have been sanctioned. For this purpose, it shall compare sanctions lists available in a commonly used electronic file format with the Register, make a remark in the Register about the suspicion relation to the affected legal entities and persons in regard to the respective entries in the sanctions lists, and to make the suspicious cases available to the aforementioned authorities for download in a commonly-used electronic file format. These entries shall be expunged three years after the reason for suspicion has ceased to exist. The Directorate National Security and Intelligence Service (DSN) may make remarks about additional suspicions in the Register about natural and may save a status with comments and modify this at any time in the event of suspicious cases. The Directorate National Security and Intelligence Service (DSN) shall be the controller under data protection law regarding the suspicious cases containing additional remarks. The authorities listed in para. 3 may inspect all legal entities, natural and legal persons stored in the Register, whether the suspicion exists that they have been sanctioned. (10) The authorities and courts that have not been named in para. 1, as well as the Austrian Court of Audit, and the regional courts of audit shall be authorised to download excerpts pursuant to Article 10, provided this is absolutely necessary with the scope of the duties conferred upon them by law, and where this duty is related to a purpose listed in Article 7 para. 1. (11) The authorities listed in para. 1 shall submit the names, dates of birth, and where necessary for clear identification purposes the places of birth and the post code of their place of residence of those natural persons to the Federal Minister of Finance, who should receive an authorisation to download data on behalf of the aforementioned authorities from the European Union’s Beneficial Ownership Registers Interconnection System (BORIS) pursuant to Article 30 (10) as well as Article 31 (9) of Directive (EU) 2015/849. The Federal Minister of Finance shall define the sector-specific personal identifier for the sector “WT-UR” by automated means via the SourcePIN register. For the purposes
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 36 / 47 of unique identification pursuant to Article 4 E-GovG in the European Union’s Beneficial Ownership Registers Interconnection System (BORIS) pursuant to Article 30 (10) as well as Article 31 (9) of Directive (EU) 2015/849 the Federal Minister of Finance must save and make accessible to the SourcePIN registry authority, about whether a natural person is authorised to query data via the system for networking of registers of beneficial owners in the European Union as a deputy for one of the aforementioned authorities. Where a person is no longer authorised to make a query as a deputy for an authority listed in para. 1, then the relevant authority shall notify this without delay. The Federal Minister of Finance shall expunge the data without delay once their authorisation has lapsed. Report by an authority about the beneficial owner and remark made by an authority Article 13. (1) Where the registry authority arrives at the conclusion that the information about the beneficial owner of a legal entity is incorrect, and the registry authority is convinced that it knows who the beneficial owner(s) of a legal entity is/are, or which information in a report must be corrected, then it may make a notification by electronic means under the according application of Article 5 paras. 1 to 5. The Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall import the data reported by the authority about the beneficial owner with a remark that they have been reported as a report by the authority about the beneficial owner pursuant to Article 13 para. 1. (2) The legal entity shall be informed by the registry authority about the report. This report shall be required to contain a note that it does not constitute a legally effective finding and that the legal entity may make a report pursuant to Article 5 para. 1 at any time. (3) Where one of the authorities listed in Article 12 para. 1 arrives at the conclusion while conducting its activities, that the information about the beneficial owners of a legal entity is incorrect, then it may set a remark electronically, and shall submit the reasons for setting the remark in a standardised format. The registry authority may also state the reasons for adding a remark in written form. Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall make a remark including the date in the Register stating that the entry was not able to be verified. In the event of there being a remark in the entry, the obliged entities shall take additional measures in identifying and verifying the identity of the beneficial owner so that they are satisfied that they know who the beneficial owner is. It shall not be necessary to classify the customer in a higher risk category solely on the basis of this remark. (4) Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich as the processor of the registry authority shall inform the Unternehmensserviceportal by electronic means about the fact that a remark was made, and about the standardised reasons as well as in the case of reasons in written form to also inform the registry authority about the reasons. The legal entity must be informed by the registry authority through the Unternehmensserviceportal about the fact that a remark has been made including detailed about the standardised reasons as well as reasons submitted in written form. Where the legal entity makes a new report pursuant to Article 5, then the remark by the Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich must be
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 37 / 47 closed. Where the placing of the remark was unlawful, then it may be expunged by the registry authority upon request. Institutional oversight Article 14. (1) The Federal Minister of Finance shall be the registry authority. (2) The registry authority shall be authorised in operating the Register to process data and to perform analyses for ensuring the correctness and completeness of the data as well as for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing. For this purpose the Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich shall, where technical capabilities permit, make analyses and evaluations available to the registry authority about all the details stored in the Register. The details shall in particular include the following:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 38 / 47 (7) If a data subject requests a rectification or erasure of personal data pursuant to Article 16 or Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, then the registry authority shall have to rectify the personal data in the event that the conditions set out in Article 16 of the Regulation exist, or to erase the personal data in the event that the conditions set out in Article 17 of the Regulation exist. A remark is to be made if data have been rectified pursuant to Article 16 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or have been erased pursuant to Article 17 Regulation (EU) 2016/679. In the event that a data subject additionally demands a restriction of processing pursuant to Article 18 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, then the registry authority shall have to mark the restriction of processing in the Register, in the event that the conditions set out in Article 18 (1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 exist. The effect of the restriction of processing is that the data relating to the data subject are not displayed in excerpts from the Register, and a remark is made about the restriction of processing pursuant to Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679. The registry authority shall inform the affected legal entity about any rectification, erasure and restriction of processing. (8) The registry authority shall retain reports, remarks and log files, which record accesses to the Register in electronic form for a period of ten years. Log files that are kept for technical reasons must be kept for a period of one year. (9) The registry authority may determine by means of an administrative decision that no authorisation exists pursuant to Article 9 to inspect the Register, or it may exclude, an obliged entity from inspecting the Register pursuant to Article 9 by means of an administrative decision for a specific or an unspecific period of time, in the case that the obliged entity has used or is using the Register illegally or is misusing it. An appeal against such administrative decisions shall not be granted suspensory effect. The registry authority shall grant the obliged entity the right of inspection upon request again twelve months after the date of the administrative decision, in which an obliged entity is excluded from the right of inspection pursuant to Article 9, where it is to be expected that the illegal or abusive conduct will not be repeated. Appeals against decisions by the registry authority pursuant to this provision shall be handled by the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht). Cooperation between the register authority and other authorities in relation to anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism as well as in enforcing sanctioning measures Article 14a. (1) The register authority and the authorities listed in Article 12 para. 1 may cooperate for the purposes of guaranteeing that the data stored in the register are appropriate, precise, and up-to-date for preventing the financial system from being used for money laundering and terrorist financing purposes and for enforcing directly applicable European Union sanctioning measures and sanctioning measures pursuant to Article 1 of the Sanctions Act (SanktG; Sanktionengesetz) and exchange and process information, data and documents that are relevant for the assessment of the beneficial ownership of legal entities in relation to financial offences or financial misdemeanours pursuant to Article 15 or coercive penalties pursuant to Article 16 or that the authorities named in
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 39 / 47 Article 12 para. 1 no. 3 require for their supervision of obliged entities. Restricted compliance packages does not constitute the subject matter of a data submission pursuant to this provision. (2) For the purposes listed in para. 1, the registry authority may cooperate and exchange and process data as defined in para. 1 with authorities in other Member States that perform equivalent duties. Such cooperation shall also be allowed to include the conducting of ad hoc reviews by the registry authority and the subsequent submission of information, data and documents gained within the scope of such investigations. This is also permissible with regard to authorities in third countries that perform equivalent duties, if it is guaranteed that such authorities are subject to a professional confidentiality requirement as defined in Article 33 para. 1 FM-GwG. (3) For the purposes stated in para. 1, especially for drawing up of risk assessments about the risks in relation to legal entities and trusts, the register authority may request and process the respective available data about foreign entities from the Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich (Statistics Austria), the Federal Ministry for Justice, Austro Control GmbH and the Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 40 / 47 5. fails to disclose their status as a trustee pursuant to Article 3 para. 4 and to submit the details about the beneficial owners of the trust or the arrangement of a similar nature to a trust pursuant to Article 3 para. 4, or 6. fails to disclose their status as a foreign legal entity subject to reporting obligations pursuant to Article 3 para. 6 and fails to submit the details about the beneficial owners of the foreign legal entity subject to reporting obligations pursuant to Article 3 para. 6 shall be punished with a fine of up to EUR 200 000 in the case of being deliberately committed. Anyone committing the act due to gross negligence shall be punished by a fine of up to EUR 100 000. (2) Anyone who, in breach of Article 3 para. 2, fails to store the required copies of the documents and information for at least five years following the ending of the beneficial ownership of the natural person required for fulfilling due diligence obligations pursuant to Article 3 para. 1, commits a financial offence and shall be punished with a fine of up to EUR 75 000 in the case of being deliberately committed. Anyone committing the act due to gross negligence shall be punished by a fine of up to EUR 25 000. (3) Anyone who, without fulfilling the offence listed in para. 1, deliberately submits false or falsified documents to the register during the submission of a compliance package, commits a financial offence, and shall be punished with a fine of up to EUR 75 000. (4) Anyone who, without fulfilling the offence listed in para. 1 or 3, deliberately submits an incorrect or incomplete report, or who fails to submit amendments to the details about the beneficial owners within four weeks of becoming aware of the change, commits a financial misdemeanour, and shall be punished with a fine of up to EUR 25 000. (5) Anyone who, without fulfilling the offence listed in para. 1 or 3, deliberately in the submission of a compliance package (Article 5a para. 1) fails to submit required documents or fails to fulfil other obligations in accordance with Article 5a, commits a financial misdemeanour, and shall be punished with a fine of up to EUR 10 000. (6) Any person deliberately transmitting records marked as being prohibited for disclosure to third parties or with a restriction of inspection (Article 10a), or any person deliberately passing on records that contain such records to third parties also commits a financial offence, and shall be punished with a fine of up to EUR 50 000. (6a) Anyone who deliberately queries an excerpt pursuant to Article 10 para. 1 in conjunction with Article 9 para. 2a, although no justified interest exists pursuant to these provisions, commits a financial misdemeanour, and shall be punished with a fine of up to EUR 25 000. (7) The financial offences in accordance with paras. 1 to 6 shall never be required to be sanctioned by the court. (8) Where a reasonable suspicion exists within the professional field of activity of the registry authority of the existence of a financial offence or a financial misdemeanour in accordance with paras. 1 to 6, then the registry authority shall inform the competent fiscal penal authority pursuant to Article 58 FinStrG.
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 41 / 47 Coercive penalties Article 16. (1) If the report pursuant to Article 5 is not made, the tax authority may force the report to be made by imposing a coercive penalty pursuant to Article 111 BAO. The threat of a coercive penalty shall be issued with a deadline of six weeks to comply. (2) Coercive penalties pursuant to para. 1 shall be considered as levies as defined in Article 213 para. 2 BAO. (3) The threat of and imposing of a coercive penalty shall be delivered to an authorised recipient known to the Austrian Tax Authority (Finanzamt Österreich) or the Tax Authority for Large Enterprises (Finanzamt für Großbetriebe) from a procedure relating to fees pursuant to Article 213 para. 1 of the Austrian Federal Tax Code (BAO; Bundesabgabenordnung). This shall apply insofar that person has been authorised to receive the threat of and imposing of a coercive penalty, rather than another authorised having been named for matters relating to this provision. Where no authorised recipient has been named for the purpose of this paragraph, then the threat of and imposing of a coercive penalty shall be delivered to the legal entity. Fees for usage Article 17. (1) The Federal Minister of Finance shall prescribe by means of a Regulation a usage fee for the Register for the following kinds of use of the Register:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 42 / 47 does not execute a payment until the start of the new usage period, then use pursuant to para. 1 no. 4 shall end when the usage period expires. (2a) An obliged entity may also make use of a service provider as a processor for inspection of the Register, that is able pursuant to Article 9 para. 3, based on a contract signed with the Republic of Austria represented by the Federal Minister of Finance on its behalf, to download excerpts pursuant to para. 1 nos. 2, 3 and 3b via the web service of the Unternehmensserviceportal. In this case the service provider shall pass on the SourcePIN of the obliged entity in question and ensure that the respective excerpts are only passed on to the obliged entity on behalf of which the query was made. The service provider shall collect the usage fees on an ongoing basis on behalf of and for the account of the Federal Government and to credit these on an ongoing basis to an account established for this purpose. In this case the service provider merely acts as a payment agent. The usage fees collected on behalf of and for the account of the Federal Government shall be paid in full to the Federal Minister of Finance on a quarterly basis by the 15th day of the next following calendar month. (3) The usage fee shall be collected by Bundesrechenzentrum GmbH for the registry authority and shall be credited on a continuous basis to an account established for this purpose. In this case Bundesrechenzentrum GmbH merely acts as a payment agent. The collected usage fees shall be paid in full to the Federal Minister of Finance on a monthly basis by the 15th day of the following calendar month. At the same time, the costs for operating the Register and its further development pursuant to Article 8 shall be reimbursed to Bundesrechenzentrum GmbH. (4) The usage fees pursuant to para. 1 shall not be allowed to exceed the administrative costs caused by usage. Administrative costs consist of:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 43 / 47 Transitional regulations Article 18. (1) Legal entities shall submit reports pursuant for the first time pursuant to Article 5 para. 1 until 1 June 2018. (2) Possibilities for inspecting the Register pursuant to Article 9, Article 10 and Article 12 shall be made available from 2 May 2018. (3) and (4) repealed with effect from the end of 31 December 2020. Entry into force Article 19. (1) This Federal Act shall enter into force on 15 January 2018 with the exception of Articles 1 and 2. Articles 1 and 2 shall enter into force on the following day after publication. (2) Article 5 para. 3 and Article 7 in the version of the Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I 150/2017 shall enter into force on the following day after its publication. Article 9 para. 3 and Article 10 para. 2 in the version of the Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I no. 150/2017 shall enter into force on 15 January 2018. (3) Article 2 no. 1, Article 5 para. 3, Article 6 paras. 1 to 6, Article 9 para. 1 no. 1, Article 12 para. 3, Article 14 para. 3, Article 15 paras. 3 to 5, Article 16 para. 1 and Article 20 para. 1 in the version of the Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 37/2018 shall enter into force on 1 August 2018. Article 5 para. 5 shall enter into force on 1 October 2018. For all legal entities addressed by Article 5 para. 5 that have notified beneficial owners pursuant to Article 2 no. 1 lit. b prior to this date, on this date the natural persons who belong to the top level of management of the legal entity are to be imported by the Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich from the Commercial Register and to be kept upto-date on a constant basis. (4) Articles 9 para. 2, 10a, 15 para. 4 and 20 para. 1 as well as the change to the table of contents in the version of the Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 62/2018 shall enter into force on 1 October 2018. (5) Article 1 para. 2 nos. 17 and 18 and para. 4, Article 2 no. 2 lits. a and c, Article 3 para. 3 to 5, Article 4, Article 5 para. 1 no. 3 lits. a and b as well as the final part of para. 1, Article 5 para. 5, Article 7 para. 3, Article 9 para. 1 no. 15 and 16, para. 2, 3, 5 no. 2 and para. 9, Article 10, Article 11 paras. 1, 3, 5 and 8, Article 12 paras. 3 to 5 and 7, Article 13 paras. 1 to 4, Article 14, Article 15 paras. 1, 2, 4, 6 to 8, Article 16 para. 1, Article 17 para. 1 no. 1 and Article 20 para. 2 no. 2 as well as the changes to the table of contents shall enter into force in the version of the amendment published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 62/2019 on 10 January 2020. Article 3 para. 2, Article 5 para. 1 no. 4 and para. 7, Article 5a including its heading, Article 9 para. 4 nos. 7a to 7c, Article 9 paras. 5a and 5b, Article 11 para. 2a, Article 12 para. 6, Article 15 paras. 3 and 5, Article 17 para. 1 nos. 3a and 4 as well as the changes to the table of contents shall enter into force in the version of the amendment published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 62/2019 on 10 November 2020. Article 5 para. 6 shall enter into force on 10 March 2021. The amendments in Article 5 para. 1 no. 3 lits. a and b shall apply to reports that are submitted after 10 January 2020.
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 44 / 47 (6) Article 14 para. 6 and Article 16 para. 1, respectively in the version of the Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 104/2019, shall enter into force on 1 July 2020. (7) Article 18 paras. 3 and 4 in the version of the Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 23/2020 enter into force at the end of the day of the announcement of the Federal Act, and shall be repealed at the end of 31 December 2020. (8) Article 1 para. 2 introductory sentence, Article 1 para. 2 nos. 17 to 19, Article 1 para. 2 final part, Article 3 paras. 6 to 8, Article 5a para. 1 no. 3, Article 5a paras. 5 and 8, Article 7 para. 2, Article 9 para. 1 no. 11, Article 9 para. 2, Article 9 para. 9, Article 11 para. 1, Article 15 para. 1 nos. 3 and 6 and Article 20 para. 1 no. 25 in the version of the Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 25/2021 shall enter into force on 01 April 2021. This Federal Act in the version of the Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 25/2021 shall apply to foreign legal entities subject to reporting obligations as well as trusts and arrangements of a similar nature to a trust, in the case that their management is not in Austria or in another Member State, that have committed, after 01 April 2021, to acquire the ownership of a plot of land located in Austria. (9) In the version of Federal Act amended in Federal Law Gazette I No. 97/2023:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 45 / 47 (10) Article 1 para. 2 no. 4a, Article 5 para. 5, Article 5a para. 1 nos. 1 and 2 as well as Article 6 para. 2a in the version of this Federal Act amended in the Act amending Company Law of 2023 (Gesellschaftsrechts-Änderungsgesetz 2023), published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 179/2023, shall enter into force on 1 April 2024. References Article 20. (1) Where references are made in this Federal Act to the following laws, they shall apply to their respective current versions unless specified otherwise:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 46 / 47 18. Insurance Supervision Act 2016 (VAG 2016 - Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz 2016), published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 34/2015; 19. Act on Joint Reporting Standards (GMSG; Gemeinsamer Meldestandard-Gesetz), published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 116/2015; 20. Federal Act on Foundations and Funds 2015 (BStFG 2015; Bundes-Stiftungs- und Fondsgesetz 2015), published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 160/2015; 21. Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act (FM-GwG; Finanzmarkt-Geldwäschegesetz), published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 118/2016; 22. Federal Act on the Creation of a Wind-Down Entity (GSA; Gesetz zur Schaffung einer Abbaueinheit), published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 51/2014; 23. Federal Act on the Recovery and Resolution of Banks (BaSAG; Bundesgesetz über die Sanierung und Abwicklung von Banken), published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 98/2014, 24. Criminal Code (StGB; Strafgesetzbuch) published in Federal Law Gazette no. 60/1974, 25. Real Estate Transfer Tax Act 1987 (GrEStG 1987; Grunderwerbsteuergesetz 1987), published in Federal Law Gazette no. 309/1987, 26. Federal Act on the Organisation, Duties and Powers for Protection of the Constitution (SNG; Staatsschutz- und Nachrichtendienst-Gesetz), published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 5/2016; 27. Law on Combating Social Security Fraud (SBBG; Sozialbetrugsbekämpfungsgesetz), published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 113/2015, 28. E-Government Act (E-GovG; E Government-Gesetz), published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 10/2004, 29. Act of 6th March 1906, on limited liability companies (GmbHG; GmbH-Gesetz), published in Reich Law Gazette No. 58/1906 30. Flexible Company Act (FlexKapGG; Flexible-Kapitalgesellschafts-Gesetz), published in Federal Law Gazette I No. 179/2023. (1a) Where references are made in this federal act to the following laws, they shall apply to their respective current versions unless specified otherwise:
Beneficial Owners Register Act (WiEReG; Wirtschaftliche Eigentümer Registergesetz) 47 / 47 Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directive 2006/70/EC, OJ L 141, 05.06.2015, p. 73; most recently amended by Directive (EU) 2018/843, 30.05.2018. (3) Where references are made in this Federal Act to EU Regulations, unless instructed otherwise, the following listed version thereof shall apply: