1995-01-01
The Jamaican legislature enacted this Act to regulate the incorporation, governance, and operation of building societies within the jurisdiction. It mandates that societies obtain certification of their rules from the Attorney-General and secure a license from the Minister before commencing business, while establishing strict limits on fines and detailing procedures for amalgamation and dissolution. The legislation further empowers the Minister and Supervisor to intervene in societies ceasing to be viable, including the vesting of shares and restructuring of ownership to ensure financial stability.
BUILDING SOCIETIES THE BUILDING SOCZTIES ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
BUILDING SOCIETIES Members 14. Minors may be elected members. IS. Shares may bc held by two or more persons Advances to Members 16. Power to make advanoes on fdold securitic~. 17, Build'ig society may make adm to membew on agurity dy of their uncharged shares. Limitation of Liability of Members 18. Limitation of liability of members. Mortgages 19. Moagages not excssding $16.000 exempt from stamp duty. 20. Recording of mortgages 21. How stamp duty on mortgages to he impressed and noted. 22. Loams ex- $6,000 in the amgate to tbo rem~ m~mbsm. how to he stamped. 23. Mrmorandum as to aggregate of loans. 24. Penalty on subscribing a false note. 25. Stamp chargeabk to borrower. 26. Rdpt endorsed on mortgage Power of Society ta Borrow Monty 27. Power to borrow money. 28. Method of calculating amount secured to a dety for the prpose of asOertainiag hits for Roeivingdeposits or loans. Dd Intealate of Member or DeposiW 29. Payment of sums not exceediag $1.000 when memk or depositom dic intestate. 30. Provision for the casc of a member dying inkstate leaving an infant heir. Annual Adit and Statement of Accounts 31. Societies shall make annual audits and statements of the funds to the members. ~molusionof~ppageisau~byLN.9511~
BUILDING SOCIETIES 32. Form and contents of annual statements under section 3 1. Duties of auditors. "Official year" defined. 33. Determination of disputes by arbitration. 34. "Disputes" in section 33 defined. 35. Determination of disputes by Court. 36. Determination to be final. Termination or Dissolution ofa Socicv 37. Proceedings necessary for the termination or dissolution of a society. 38. Continued application of this Act to societies being dissolved. 39. Liability of members who have received advances when society is being wound up. 39~. Schemes of arrangement. 39~. Conversion of society into a company. Register of Societies, Proof of Registry, etc., Evidence of Documents and Fees jbr Certificate 40. Register of societies in the Record Office. 4 1. Particulars to be entered on such register. 42. Proof of registry and of rules of societies. 43. Deputy Keeper of Records' fees for certificates. Appointment ofAccountant or Actuary to Inspect Books 44. Appointment of accountant or actuary by Chief Justice. 45. Penalty for obstructing actuary or accountant. Appointment by Court or Society of Inspector to Examine into AJairs of Society 46. Power to order enquiry into affairs of society. 47. Costs on refusal of appointment. Proceedings on report. 48. Powers of Inspectors. [The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES Report of Inspectors, filing, and payment of costs thereof. Inspection by resolution of the society. Inspector's report admissible as evidence. Power of Judge to make order under section 46. Oflences and Penalties Punishment of fraud in withholding money, etc. Proceedings. Penalties. Penalty on officer receiving commissions, etc., on a loan. Falsifying document required to be sent to Deputy Keeper of Records. Neglect or refusal to perform duties. Offences and penalties. Forms Forms in Schedules. Miscellaneous Capital to be raised by shares. Fresh shareholders may be admitted. Limitation of responsibility of officers. Appointment and removal of officers. Society not formed until rules have been certified and filed. Rules must be entered in book. How business to be carried on. General meeting. Appointment of committees. Donations and bequests. Bonuses on shares. Members may sue and be sued by society. [The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES Loans for Development Schemes 69. Definitions. 70. Manner of dealing with applications for loans. 71. Power of Society to make loans without amending, repealing or altering its Rules. 72. Extent of guarantee by the Minister. 73. Payment of guarantee. 74. Form of Mortgage. Exemption in respect of all fees and stamp duties. Action by Minister and Supervisor where Societies cease to be viable 75. Interpretation. 75A. Supervisor may require information. 758. Restructuring of ownership of building society. 75~. Ownership of subsidiaries by building society. 75D. Supervisor may issue directions re risk. 75~. Management or investment of customer's funds. 75F. Offences by bodies corporate. 76. Society ceasing to be viable. 77. Vesting of society's shares, etc., in Minister. 78. Effect of vesting order. 79. Restructuring transactions. 80. Winding-up or Scheme of Arrangement. 8 1. Notice re compensation. 82. Determination of compensation. 83. Application to Court. 84. Vesting by Minister. 85. Secrecy of society officials. [The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES 7 THE BUILDING SOCIETIES ACT Cap. 48. Law Acts 22 of 1967, 3rd. Sch., 32 of 1974, 15 of 1976, 1 of 1979, 1st' Sch., 3 of 1985, 3 of 1995, 27 of 1995, 42 of 1997, 12 of 2002, 29 of 2004.
BUILDING SOCIETIES Rules and Certijcation Rules. 4.-(1) It shall be lawful for the several shareholders of a society from time to time to assemble together, and by majorities of those present to make, ordain and constitute such proper and wholesome rules for the government and ip guidance of the same, as to the major part of the shareholders of such society so assembled together shall seem meet, so as such rules shall not be repugnant to the express provisions of this Act, and the general laws of the Island; and to inflict and impose such reasonable fines, penalties, and forfeitures upon the several shareholders of such society as shall offend against any such rules, as the shareholders, by such majority present at any such meeting may think fit; which fines, penalties, and forfeitures shall be paid to and for the benefit of the general funds of such society; and also from time to time, in the manner, and by the majorities required by this Act, or by the rules of such society for the time being, to alter and amend such rules as occasion shall require or render desirable, or annul, rescind, or repeal the same, and to make new and other rules for the furtherance of the objects of such society. (2) The rules of every building society shall set forth- (a) the name of the society and chief office or place of meeting for the business of the society; 0 (b) the purposes to which the funds of the society are to be applied, and the manner in which they are to be invested; [The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 111/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES (c) the manner of altering and rescinding the rules of the society, and of making additional rules: (4 the manner of appointing, remunerating and removing the board of directors or committee of management, auditors and other officers; (e) the manner of calling general and special meetings of the members; V) provision for an annual or more frequent audit of accounts and inspection by the auditors of the mortgages and other securities belonging to the society; (g) whether disputes between the society and any of its members or any person claiming by or through any member or under the rules, shall be settled by reference to the Court, or to arbitration; (h) provision for the device, custody, and use of the seal of the society, which shall in all cases bear the registered name thereof; (i) provision for the custody of the mortgage deeds and other securities belonging to the society; (j) the powers and duties of the board of directors or committee of management and other officers; [The inclusion of tbis page is autiwrid by L.N. 951 19971
BUILDING SOCIETIES (k) the fines and forfeitures to be imposed on members of the society; 0 the manner in which the society shall be terminated or dissolved; (m) the manner in which the stock or funds of the society is or are to be raised; (n) the terms upon which unadvanced subscription shares are to be issued, the manner in which contributions are to be paid to the society and withdrawn by the members, with tables, where applicable in the opinion of the Attomey-General, showing the amount due by the society for principal and interest respectively; (0) the terms upon which paid-up sham, if any, an to be issued and withdrawn, with tables, where applicable in the opinion of the Attomey-General showing the amount due by the society for principal and interest respectively; (p) whether preferential shares are to be issued, and if so, within what limits; (q) the manner in which advances are to be made and repaid, the deductions, if any, for Fire or Life Insurance premiums, and the conditions upon which a borrower can redeem the amount due from him before the expiration of the period for which the advance was made, with tables, where applicable in the opinion of the Attorney-General, showing the amount due from the borrower, after each stipulated payment;
BUILDING SOCIETIES (r) the manner in which losses are to be ascertained and provided for; (s) the manner in which membership is to cease; (t) whether the society intends to borrow money, and if so, within what limits, not exceeding those prescribed by thii Act. (3) Where any provisions of any rules made pursu- ;(WB ant to subsection (1) are inconsistent with the provisions of any regulations made under section 34F of the Bank of Jamaica Act, those regulations shall prevail and the rules shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. 5.-(1) A building society may charge interest on loans. Mdm fina (2) Subject to subsection (11, no building society shall impose any he or penalty upon any person who is in arrear in respect of the payment of any subscription to any share in that society or in respect of the payment of any interest on, or the repayment of any principal of, any loan from that society, in excess of one and two-third cents in the dollar or a proportionate part thereof, per month or part of a month on any such arrears, so however, that no fine or penalty shall exceed twenty cents in the dollar. (3) No building society shall by its rules provide for or permit the imposition of fines or penalties in excess of the rates specified in subsection (2), and so much of the rules of any society as provided for or permit the imposition of fines or penalties in excess of rates under subsection (2) shall be deemed to have been amended so that the maximum fines or penalties which may be charged or imposed shall be the maximum fines or penalties chargeable under subsection (2). 6. Any society may, by the rules thereof, or by means of Tnpw whim a schedule to such rules, to be certified, and filed as herein ,- mentioned, specify the trusts on which mortgages accepted =,be
BUZWING SOCIETIES Ruler and alterations to be submitted to ELT and mw when certified by them shall be taken and held, and also the powers and privileges which, in all such mortgages, shall be held and enjoyed by the trustees of such society; which trusts, powers, and privileges may, in every such mortgage, be referred to by apt words; and thereupon such trusts, powers, and privileges shall be as absolutely vested in, and shall as fully devolve upon, the trustees for the time being of such society, as if they were fully set out in every such mortgage, and each such society may, in like manner, by its rules, by schedules thereto, provide or set out forms in which mortgages and conveyances to them, and surrenders and releases of mortgages on mortgage terms, and all conveyances by them, may be taken in cases where it is found practicable to adopt such forms. 7. Two transcripts of all rules made by any society under this Act, and of all alterations, amendments, rescissions and annullings thereof, or of any of them, shall be signed by three directors, and countersigned by the clerk or secretary of such society, and shall be submitted, within one month from the making thereof respectively, to the Attorney-General, for the purpose of advising and certifying that such rules, amendments, alterations, rescissions, and annullii respectively are calculated lo carry into effect the intention and purposes for which such society was formed, and also are in conformity to law, and to the provisions of this Act, and advising and certifying what part or parts of the same respectively are repugnant thereto. When such transcripts have been so certified as aforesaid, one shall be returned to the society and shall be kept by such society, or the proper officer thereof for the time being, and the other transcript shall be forthwith transmitted by the Attorney-General to the Deputy Keeper of the Records, and shall be filed and preserved in the Record Office. The receipt of such certified transcript shall be an authority to the Deputy Keeper of the Records to register [The indusiim of Phis page is autborizod by L.N. 951 19m
BUILDING SOCIETIES such society by entering its name in the register book mentioned in section 40 (if such society is not already registered and thereupon such society shall be deemed to be a duly enrolled building society under this Act. The several rules, and all alterations and amendments thereof, certified, transmitted and filed as aforesaid, shall be from the time of the filing thereof, the rules of the society to which they relate until they shall be duly rescinded, annulled or altered, and shall be binding on the several members and officers of the said society, the contributors and subscribers thereto, and all other persons having interest therein, and on their representatives and on all persons claiming on account of a member or under the rules, all of whom shall be deemed and taken to have full notice thereof. In case the Attorney-General shall refuse to certify any where the rules or alterations or amendments thereof, it shall then Attorneybe lawful for the persons or society desirous of having General refuses to the same certified to submit the same to one of the Judges certify. of the Supreme Court, together with the reasons in writing of the Attorney-General for his said refusal (which reasons the Attorney-General is hereby required on demand to give); and thereupon such Judge may, if he thinks fit, confirm and allow the said rules, alterations or amendments, notwithstanding the refusal of the Attorney-General to certify the same; and thereupon the said Judge shall cause one transcript of the said rules, alterations or amendments, to be sent to the Deputy Keeper of the Records and the other to the society, and on such rules, alterations or amendments being confirmed and allowed by the Judge as aforesaid, the same consequences shall ensue as if the same had been certified by the Attorney-General. 8. The Attorney-General shall be entitled to demand and Feeto Attomey- receive for his labour in perusing and certifying such rules, General. amendments and rescissions a fee of six dollars and thirty cents and no more: [The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
B WILDING SOCIETIES Provided, nevertheless, that no fee shall be allowed to the Attorney-General in respect of any alterations, amendments, or rescissions of any rules upon which one fee shall have been already paid to him within the period of three years. 311995 S. 3. Licensing Licence. 8A.-(1) A building society shall not commence or carry on business in Jamaica unless it is duly licensed under this Act to do so. (2) A building society which contravenes sub2912004 section (1) is guilty of an offence and liable on summary SC~. conviction in a Resident Magistrate's Court to a fine not exceeding two million dollars. (3) Where a Justice of the Peace is satisfied by information given by an authorized officer that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that an offence under subsection (1) has been or is being committed by any person and that evidence of the commission of the offence is to be found on any premises specified in the information, he may grant a search warrant to the authorized officer in accordance with subsection (4). (4) The warrant referred to in subsection (3) shall permit the authorized officer- (a) to enter (with or without a constable) the premises named in the warrant for the purpose of inspecting and making copies of such books, accounts, records and other documents, cheques and securities (in this subsection referred to as relevant documents), as may be found on those premises; and [The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11112005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES (b) to seize and detain the relevant documents and such cash as may be found on the premises, for a period not exceeding ninety days. (5) Any person who hinders or obstructs an authorized officer or any person acting in aid of such officer in the performance of his duties under subsection (4) is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction in a Resident Magistrate's Court to a fine not exceeding five hundred 2,2004 thousand dollars. SC~. (6) In this section "authorized officer" has the same meaning as in section 2 of the Bank of Jamaica Act. 8B.-(I) An application for a licence under this Act Application shall be made to the Minister in such form and manner fOrlicence~ and shall contain such particulars as may be prescribed, and the Minister may, in his discretion, grant or refuse such application. (2) Where the Minister thinks necessary he may require an applicant for a licence to furnish additional information and where the application is refused the Minister shall notify the applicant in writing of such refusal and shall afford to that applicant an opportunity to be heard. (3) A licence shall not be granted to any building society unless the Bank of Jamaica makes a recommendation to the Minister that every person who is a director of the society or who is to perform corporate management functions in the society is a fit and proper person for that purpose, that is to say, he is a person who possesses such qualifications as may be prescribed. [The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES (4) The Minister may make regulations regarding any matter required by this Act to be prescribed. (5) It shall be a condition of every such licence that the building society to which it is granted shall- (a) forthwith upon the grant of the licence and thereafter while the licence continues in force, annually 0 on or before each anniversary of such grant, pay the prescribed licence fee to the AccountantGeneral; (b) comply with such terms and conditions as may be specified in the licence; (c) forthwith upon any change in the persons referred to in subsection (3), notify the Minister in writing of that change. (6) If, upon receipt of a notice referred to in paragraph (c) of subsection (9, the Minister is not satisfied that the persons named therein are fit and proper persons as prescribed in subsection (3), the Minister may require the licensee concerned to take such steps as the Minister may consider necessary to ensure compliance with subsection (3). (7) The Minister shall by notice in the Gazette, publish- (a) the name of each building society to which a licence is granted under this section; and (b) any terms and conditions applicable to such licence. (8) The Minister may make regulations prescribing 0 the fee to be paid in respect of a licence granted under this section. (9) Where- (a) pursuant to section 9, two or more building societies unite and become one society; or [The incltision of this page is authorized by L.N. 11112005]
BUILDIAIG SOCIETIES (b) pursuant to section 9A, a building society (in this subsection referred to as "the transferor") transfers its engagements to another society; or (c) pursuant to subsection (I) of section 39B, a building society determines to convert into a company under the Companies Act or to amalgamate with or transfer its engagements to any such company, the respective existing licences of the societies referred to in paragraph (a), the transferor and the society referred to in paragraph (c) shall be deemed to be cancelled at- (i) the date on which the Minister confirms the union or the transfer of engagements in accordance with subsection (4) of section 9B or approves the conversion, amalgamation. or transfer of engagements in accordance with subsection (1) of section 39B, as the case may be, or as the case may require; (ii) the date on which the union or the transfer of engagements has obtained the consent of the required number of sharehal'ders pursuant to subsection (3) of section 9A as the case may be, or, as the case may require. Amalgamaiion of Societies 9.-(1) Two or more building societies may unite and idmay umtr become one society, with or without any dissolution or 1511~76 division of the funds of such societies, if- S. 2. (a) the terms of the union are approved by a special resolution of each of the societies; and (b) the union either- (i) obtains the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the whole number of shares in each society, whether present or not at general meetings respec- - -- phc inch~ ~f this page is auphorized by L.N. 1461 19991
BUILDlNG SOCIETIES tively convened for the purpose; or (ii) is confirmed by the Minister under subsection (4) of section 9B. (2) Notice of any union of building societies shall be recorded in the Record Office. Society may 9A.-(1) A building society may by special resolution transfer i* transfer its engagements to another building society which cngage- undertakes to fulfil those engagements; and a building mnolhtr. society may- (a) by special resolution; or (b) with the consent of the Minister, by resolution of a general meeting or of the board of directors, undertake to fulfil the engagements of another building society. (2) A building society transferring its engagements under this section shall send notice of the transfer to the Record Office. (3) A transfer of engagements between building societies shall not have effect unless notice of the transfer bas been sent to the Record Office, andla) the holders of not less than two-thuds of the whole number of shares of each of the societies have consented in writing to the transfer; or (b) the transfer has been confirmed by the Minister under subsection (4) of section 9B. Supple mentary 9B.41) A building society (in this section referred to pmvisioionr. as "the relevant society") desiring to- (a) unite with one or more other building societies; or (6) transfer its engagements to another building society; or whe inclushn of this page is authorid by L.N. 1461 19991
BUILDING SOCIETIES (c) undertake to full3 the engagements of another building society, shall (unless the Minister has by notice in writing exempted it from the provisions of this section) send to each of its members a statement in terms approved by the Minister conceming- (i) the financial position of the relevant society and that of the other building society or societies concerned: (ii) the interest of the directors of the relevant society in the union or transfer of engagements; (iii) the compensation or other consideration proposed to be paid to the directors or other officers of the relevant society, and of the other building society or societies concerned, and (iv) the payments (if any) to be made to members of the relevant society, and of the other building society or societies concerned, in consideration of the union or transfer of engagements. (2) The relevant society may apply to the Mister to confirm the union or transfer of engagements, notwithWhc inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 1461 19991
BUILDING SOCIETIES standing that the consent in writing of the holders of iwolhirds of the whole number of shares of the relevant society has not been obtained. (3) Notice of the application shall be published in the Gazette and at least in one daily newspaper circulating in Jamaica. (4) The Minister after hearing the relevant society and any other persons appearing to him to have a justifiable interest in the matter, may confirm the union or transfer of engagements, as the case may be. (5) Notice of the confirmation of a union or transfer of engagements shall be published in the Gazette and at least in one daily newspaper circulating in Jamaica. (6) Application for the confirmation of a union or transfer of engagements shall be accompanied by such fee as may be prescribed by the Minister by order. (7) The recording of the notice of the union or transfer of engagements by the Record Ofice, shall operate as an effectual conveyance, transfer and assignment, as at the date of the said recording, of such funds, property and assets of the societies uniting to the united society, or of the society transferring its engagements to the society to which such engagements may be transferred, as may be set forth in the instrument of union or transfer of engage- [The inclusmn of this pigc is authorized by L.N. 146119991
BUILDING SOCIETIES ments, without any other conveyance, transfer or assignment whatsoever: Provided that such union or transfer of engagements shall not affect the rights of any creditor of either or any society uniting or transferring its engagements. (8) A failure to comply with the provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall not invalidate the union or transfer of engagements; but if the relevant society fails to comply with those provisions, the society, and every officer of the society who is in default shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction on indictment in a Circuit 2912004 Court to a fine or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two Sch. years. (9) For the purposes of subsection (8) an officer of a society shall be deemed to be in default if he knowingly and wilfully authorizes or permits the default. 9C. A resolution of a building society shall be a special special resolution for the purposes of this Act when it has been passed resolutions. by not less than three-fourths of the number of the members of the society competent to vote, and voting, in person or by proxy, on a poll on the resolution, at a meeting of the society of which notice specifying the intention to move the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given. [The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES Change of Name or OfJice and Purchase of Buildings for Business Change of name. 10. A building society may change its name by resolution of three-fourths of the members present at a meeting called for the purpose: Provided that the new name is not identical with that of any society previously incorporated and still subsisting, or so nearly resembling the same as to be calculated to deceive, unless such subsisting society is in course of being terminated or dissolved, and consents to such registration. Notice of the change of name shall be sent to the Deputy Keeper of the Records and be registered by him, and he shall Form B in give a certificate of registration in the form set out in the First sche,,,e, First Schedule. Such change of name shall not affect any right or obligation of the society, or of any member thereof, or other person concerned. Change of' chief office. 11. Any building society may change its chief office in the manner its rules direct, or if there be no such direction, then at a general meeting specially called for the purpose, in the manner set forth in the rules of the society; and no alteration of rule shall be necessary upon such change, nor shall the provisions of section 7 apply to such change. 0 Notice of every such change shall be given by the secretary of the society to the Deputy Keeper of the Records within seven days after such change, and shall be registered by him by being recorded in his office, and he shall give a certificate FO~C in of such registration in the form set out in the First Schedule, First sc,.,e,ule, and the secretary of the society shall advertise the same for two days in any one of the newspapers published in the [The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 111/2005]
BUILDING SOCIE~'IES 22.01 parish in which the society has its principal office, and where there is no newspaper published in the parish then in one of the newspapers published in Kingston. 12. A building society incorporated after the passing of Buildings for pur- this Act may purchase, build, hire, or take upon lease any building for conducting its business, and may adapt and ~$mPy furnish the same, and may purchase or hold upon lease any &ad or lead. land for the purpose only of erecting thereon a building for conducting the business of the society, and may sell, exchange or let such building, or any part thereof : Provided that the provisions of this section shall not affect the right of societies established before the fourth day of June, 1897, and which by their rules may have provided for the purchase of freeholds to be sold or rented in accordance with the law then in force. 13.-(1) Every officer of a building society having the 0"m to receipt or charge of any money, belonging to the society KritY. shall, before taking upon himself the execution of his office become bound with one sufficient surety at the least in a bond according to the form set out in the Second Schedule, Second or give the security of a guarantee society or such other Schedule. security as the society direct, in such sum as the society require, conditioned for rendering a just and true account of all moneys received and paid by him on account of the society, and for payment of all sums of money due from him to the society, and at such times as its rules appoint, or as the society require him to do so. [Thc inclusion of this page is auchorizcd by L.N. 116j19991
1-2.03 BUILDING SOCIETIES Officers lo .mUOt. (2) Every such officer, his executors or administrators, shall, upon demand made, or notice in writing given or left at his last or usual place of residence, give in his account as may be required by the board of directors or committee of management of the society, to be examined and allowed or disallowed by them, and shall, on the like demand or notice, pay over all the moneys, remaining in his hands and deliver all securities and effects, books, papers, and property of the society in his hands or custody, to such person as the society appoint; and in case of any neglect 01 refusal to deliver such account, or to pay over such moneys, or to deliver such securities and effects, books, papers, and property in manner aforesaid, the society may sue upon the bond, or may apply to the Court, who may proceed thereupon in a summary way, and make such order thereon as to the Court in its discretion shall seem just, which order shall be final and conclusive. Members Maon 14. Any person under the age of eighteen years may be elected mmbm. be admitted as a member of any society under this Act, the 1 /I979 IstSch. rules of which do not prohibit such admission, and may give all necessary acquittances; but during his nonage he shall not be competent to vote or hold any office in the society. Sbaresmay 15. TWO or more persons may jointly hold a share or be held t,vtaoor shares in any building society; and all shares held jointly mow PUW~W. by any two or more persons in any society already established the rules whereof shall not prohibit such joint holding, shall be deemed to be lawfully so held. lThe inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 146119991
BUILDING SOClETlES Advances to Members 16. A society established under this Act may make powerto make advances to members out of its funds upon security of free- .,, hold property by way of mortgage and shall have power to st:, foreclose such mortgage : Provided that any land to which such society may become absolutely entitled by foreclosure or by surrender or other extinguishment of the right of redemption shall as soon after as may be conveniently practicable be sold or converted into money. 17. It shall be lawful for any building society duly in- sum wrporated or to be incorporated to make advances to zTmY members out of its funds on the security only of their un- Edgg charged shares, and the money paid thereon in accordance -7 only o with the rules of the said society which shall provide that thei, such loans shall not exceed four-fifths of the amount actually gkpaid in by such members on account of such shares, and that when the amount so lent as aforesaid and interest and other moneys due thereon shall equal the amount standing to the credit of the share or shares of such member or members in the books of the said society his, her, or their share or shares shall be cancelled to meet the indebtedness aforesaid to the society, and such borrower or borrowers shall cease to be a member or members of the society in respect of such share or shares. Limitation of Liability of Members 18. The liability of any member of any society inwr- Limitation of liaw porated under this Act in respect of any share upon which ot-b no advance has been made shall be limited to the amount actually paid or in arrear on such share, and in respect of any share upon which an advance has been made shall be limited to the amount payable thereon under any mortgage or other security or under the rules of the society. ~~1naiwof~papcka~by LN.95119971
24 BUILDING SOCIETIES Mortgages Mortgages 19. AU mortgages granted to a building society for any not excadin,,,6,, sum not exceeding sixteen thousand dollars shall be exempt :&m$,;yf from any stamp duty. 1511976 S. 3. Recording 20. It shall not be necessary to record any mortgage given of ,,,g,,, to any society, or to the trustees of a society, unless and until it shall be deemed necessary or advisable to enforce the same; but, in lieu thereof, it shall be sufficient notice to all the world of the existence of such a charge, if a memoThird randum in the form and to the effect in the Third Schedule, SEhedU1e. signed by the parties giving such mortgages, shall be recorded in the Record Office within three months after such mortgage is effected; and that every such mortgage whereof such memorandum shall be recorded as aforesaid shall have the same and no other effect than if the deed had been fully recorded and that free access shall be had by every person interested in the original mortgage in the possession of such society : Provided that for the recording of every such memorandum the Deputy Keeper of the Records shall be entitled to demand and have the sum of twenty cents, and that no other fee whatever shall be demanded or taken for recording the same: And provided also, that on recording any such mortgage deed as aforesaid the usual fees shall be demanded and paid. HOW aamp 21. The stamp duty in respect of loans on mortgages to duly on mortgasca a society shall be impressed, within ninety days of the to bc impressed execution thereof, upon the memorandum to be recorded as and noted. mentioned in section 20; and the Stamp Commissioner shall, if thereto required, endorse on the face of the said mortgage. that the memorandum has been duly stamped, stating the amount of the duty with which it has been stamped, and
BUILDING SOCIETIES the date of such stamping, and it shall not be necessary to impress a mortgage so endorsed with any duty for any purpose. Every memorandum and mortgage to a society shall state truly the amount of the loan made and by it intended to be secured. 22. Where the same member has, or other members have, LO- =- obtained from a society more than one loan in respect of the ,, same property, or the same member has obtained more than g;8ak to one loan in respect of several properties separately, the thernernbcn. loans shall be aggregated, and the stamp duty to which the wtobt aggregate amount if exceeding sixteen thousand dollars :* would be liable shall be impressed upon the last or one 4. of the said memoranda: Provided that no loan in respect of which duty has been already paid shall be included in such aggregate. And where, under the rules of such a society, a mortgage may be a continuing security for further sums to be granted by the society, the secretary and the directors shall, within ninety days after the date thereof, cause the original mortgage or memorandum to be stamped with the duty to which such mortgage would be liable in the aggregate if exceeding sixteen thousand dollars. 23. The secretary of a society, or a director thereof, shall, M-r.ndurn M to on every memorandum and mortgage for a sum not exceed- aggrsgata ing sixteen thousand dollars granted to the society to which 2:; he is secretary or director, subscribe a note thereon to the effect following: "The aggregate amount of loans by the said society to the borrower (or borrowers) in this security named, or to any person on the premises hereby mortgaged, in respect of which stamp duty has not been paid, does not exceed sixteen thousand dollars."
26 BUILDING SOCIETlES Penalty on rubratbing a false note. 24. Any person who shall falsely subscribe such a note as in the last section mentioned shall, on summary conviction, be liable to a penalty of twice the amount of duty payable in respect of the matters concerning which such false note shall have been made. 25. Notwithstanding any rule of any society to the contrary it shall be lawful for the said society to charge to its members, as part of the costs of the loan, the amount of stamp duty payable in respect of such loan, without altering such rule. 26. When all moneys intended to be secured by any mortgage or further charge given to a building society have been fully paid or discharged, the society may endorse upon or annex to such mortgage or further charge a reconveyance of the mortgaged property to the then owner of the equity of redemption, or to such persons and to such uses as he may direct, or a receipt under the seal of the society, countersigned by the secretary or manager, in the form specified in the Fourth Schedule, and shall, at the expense of the mortgagor, cause satisfaction to be entered upon the margin of the record of the memorandum of mortgage recorded in the Record OEce by the secretary or manager, or an attorney or agent appointed under the seal of the society for such purpose generally or for any specific case, and such receipt and such entry of satisfaction shall vacate the mortgage or further charge or debt, and vest the estate of and in the property therein comprised in the person for the time being entitled to the equity of redemption, without any reconveyance or resurrender whatsoever : Provided that if the mortgage or further charge has been taken under the Registration of Titles Act satisfaction shall be entered as by that Act required at the expense of the mortgagor. lIhshhionof &-is anthorid by LN. 95/'l%J'll
BUILDING SOCIETIES Power of Society to Borrow Money 27. With respect to the borrowing of money by societies Powrrto borrow incorporated under this Act, the following provisions shall have effect- (a) any such society may receive deposits or loans at interest, within the limits in this section provided, from the members or other persons, or from corporate bodies, or joint stock companies, to be applied to the purposes of the society; (b) the total amount so received on deposit or loan and not repaid by the society shall not at any time exceed three-fourths of the amount for the time being secured to the society by mortgages from its members; (c) any deposits with or loans to a society incorporated under this Act made before the 4th June, 1897, in accordance with its certified rules are hereby declared to be valid and binding on the society, but no further deposits or loans shall be received by such society except within the limits provided by this section. 28. In calculating the amount for the time being secured ~cthodot calculating to a society under this Act by mortgages from its members ,,,, for the purpose of ascertaining the limits of its power to ::$," receive deposits or loans at interest, the amount secured on ~.p,"rpo~~ properties, the payments in respect of which were upwards ins limits for rcccivinp of twelve months in arrear at the date of the society's last d,,,ib, preceding annual account and statement, and the amount lo". secured on properties of which the society had been twelve months in possession at the date of such account and statement, shall be disregarded : Provided that this section shall not affect the validity of any deposit or loan which was within the limit provided by law at the time when it was received. mhe inclusion of thin page is autborired by L.N. 1461 19991
BUILDING SOCIETIES Death Intestate of Member or Depositor paymentof 29. If any member or depositor with a building society having in the funds thereof a sum of money not exceeding exceeding $40.0m forty thousand dollars shall die intestate, then the amount due when mmbersor may be paid to the person who shall appear to the directors depositors diainkrt- or committee of management of the society to be entitled ate. 4211997 under the Intestates Estates and Property Charges Act to s. 3. receive the same, without taking out letters of administration, upon the society receiving satisfactory evidence of death and a statutory declaration made before a Justice or a Notary Public that the member or depositor died intestate, and that the person so claiming is entitled as aforesaid : Provided that whenever the society after the decease of any member or depositor has paid any such sum of money to the person who at the time appeared to be entitled to the effects of the deceased under the belief that he had died intestate the payment shall be valid and effectual with respect to any demand from any other person as next of kin or as the lawful representative of such deceased member or depositor against the funds of the society but nevertheless such next of kin or representative shall have his lawful remedy for the amount of such payment as aforesaid against the person who has received the same. Provision for the cua of a member dying intesLate lcaving an infant 30. Whenever a member of a building society, having executed a mortgage to the society, shall die intestate, leaving an infant heir or infant co-heiress, it shall be lawful for the said society, after selling the premises so mortgaged to them, to pay to the administrator or administratrix of heir. the deceased member any money, to the amount of three hundred dollars, which shall remain with the society, after paying the society the amount due to the society and the costs and expenses of the sale, without being required to pay or invest the same in any other manner that may at any time by law be provided generally in respect of trustees. [The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 146119991
BUZLLUNG SOCIETIES 29 The said sum of three hundred dollars shall be considered as personal estate, and be liable to duty accordingly. Annual Audit and Statement of Accounts 31. The secretary or manager of a building society shall societies shall make once in every year at least, prepare an account of all the ,,,, receipts and expenditure of the society since the preceding statement, and general statement of its funds and effects, mentsofthe funds to the liabilities and assets, showing the amounts due to the members. holders of the various classes of shares respectively, to depositors and creditors for loans, and also the balances due or outstanding on their mortgage securities (not including prospective interest) and the amount invested otherwise than in loans to members under sections 16 and 17; and every such account and statement shall be attested by the auditors to whom the mortgage deeds and other securities belonging to the society shall be produced, and such account and statement shall be countersigned by the secretary or manager; and every member, depositor, and creditor for loans shall be entitled to receive from the society a copy of such account and statement, and a copy thereof shall be sent to the Deputy Keeper of the Records within fourteen days after the annual or other general meeting at which it is presented, who shall see that such statement conforms to the requirements of this section, and another copy thereof shall be suspended in a oonspicuous place in every office of the society. The copy of such account and statement forwarded to the Deputy Keeper of the Records shall be published by that officer in the Gazette. 32.-(1) Every annual account and statement under Formand contents of section 31 shall be made up to the end of the official year ,,d,a, of the society to which it relates, and shall be in such form r;!II%+a and shall contain such particulars as the Deputy Keeper of the Records may from time to time, with the approval of inclk of dhis page is &,ubhorizsd by L.N. 95 11991
the Minister, direct, either generally, or with respect to any society or class of societies : Provided that every such account and statement shall contain the particulars mentioned in section 31, and shall set forth- (a) with respect to mortgages to the society upon each of which the present debt does not exceed forty thousand dollars (not being mortgages where the repayments are upwards of twelve months in arrear, or where the property has for upwards of twelve months been in possession of the society), the number of all such mortgages and the aggregate amount owing thereon at the date of the account or statement, such information being given separately in respect of each of the four following classes- (i) where the debt does not exceed ten thousand dollars; (i) where the debt exceeds ten thousand dollars and does not exceed twenty thousand dollars; (iii) where the debt exceeds twenty thousand dollars and does not exceed thmty thousand dollars; (iv) where the debt exceeds thirty thousand dollars and does not exceed forty thousand dollars; and (b) with respect to any other mortgage to the society, the particulars shown by the appropriate tabular Fifth Schedule. form in the Fifth Schedule. Duties of (2) Every auditor, in attesting any such annual account or statement, shall either certify that it is correct, duly vouched and in accordance with law, or specially report to the society in what respect he finds it incorrect, me inclusion of *is page is aubhorizsi by La. 95 /I9971
BUILDING SOCIETIES unvouched, or not in accordance with law, and shall also certify that he has at that audit actually inspected the mortgage deeds and other securities belonging to the society, and shall state the number of properties with respect to which deeds have been produced to and actually inspected by him. (3) For the purposes of this section the expression "official Year" "official year" shall mean, such period of twelve calendar defined. months, as may from time to time be determined upon by any such society, terminating on the date up to which its annual account and statement are made up. Determination of Disputes 33. Where the rules of a building society direct disputes Fterminatmn of du- to be referred to arbitration, arbitrators shall be named and putelby elected in the manner such rules provide, or, if there be no arbitration. such provision, at the first general meeting of the society, none of the said arbitrators being beneficially interested directly or indirectly in its funds, of whom a certain number, not less than three, shall be chosen by ballot in each such case of dispute, the number of the said arbitrators and mode of ballot being determined by the rules of the society; the names of such arbitrators shall be duly entered in the minute book of the society, and, in case of the death or refusal or neglect of any of the said arbitrators to act, the society, at a general meeting, shall name and elect an arbitrator to act in the place of the arbitrator dying, or refusing or neglecting to act; and whatever award shall be made by the arbitrators or the major part of them, according to the true purport and meaning of the rules of the society, shall determine the disputes; and should either of the parties to the dispute refuse or neglect to comply with or conform to such award within a time to be limited therein, the Court, upon good and sufficient proof being adduced of such award having been made, and of the refusal of the -- ~incl&oflhL4~~~eka&WbyLN.95119W
BUILDING SOCIETIES party to comply therewith, shall enforce compliance with the same upon the petition of any person concerned. "Disputes" 34. The word "disputes" in section 33 or in the rules of in section 33 defined. any building society shall be deemed to refer only to disputes between the society and a member, or any representative of a member in his capacity of a member of the society, unless by the rules for the time being it shall be otherwise expressly provided; and in the absence of such express provision, shall not apply to any dispute between any such society and any member thereof, or other person whatever, as to the construction or effect of any mortgage deed, or any contract contained in any document other than the rules of the society, and shall not prevent any society, or any member thereof, or any person claiming through or under him from obtaining in the ordinary course of law any remedy in respect of any such mortgage or other contract to which he or the society would otherwise be by law entitled. 35. The Court may hear and determine a dispute in the of *Is- following cases- putes by court. (a) if it shall appear to the Court, upon the petition of any person concerned, that application has been made by either party to the dispute to the other party, for the purpose of having the dispute settled by arbitration under the rules of the society, and that such application has not within forty days been complied with, or that the arbitrators have refused or for a period of twenty-one days have neglected to make any award; (b) where the rules of the society direct disputes to be referred to the Court or to Justices.
"On final. of a dispute shall be binding and conclusive on all parties,
W inclusion d this page is authoriad By L.N. 95 11 94
and shall be ha1 to all intents and purposes, and shall not
be subject to appeal, and shall not be removed or removable
into any court of law, or restrained or restrainable by the
injunction of any court of equity :
Provided always that the arbitrators or the Court, as the
case may be, may state, at the request of either party, but
shall not be compelled to state a case for the opinion of the
Court of Appeal on any question of law, and shall have
power to grant to either party to the dispute such discovery,
as to documents and otherwise, as might now be granted by
any court of law or equity, such discovery to be made on
behalf of the society by such officer of the society as the
arbitrators, or Court may determine.
Terminntion or Dissolution of a Society
37. A building society may terminate or be dissolved- z':&,"gS
(a) upon the happening of any event declared by its ~,!~~,"a~o,
rules to be the termination of the society; 01 dissolution of a
(b) by dissolution in manner prescribed by its rules; s~~ie'y.
(c) by dissolution with the consent of three-fourths of
the members holding not less than two-thirds of
the number of shares in the society, testified by
their signatures to the instrument of dissolution.
The instrument of dissolution shall set forth-
(i) the liabilities and assets of the society in
detail,
(ii) the number of members, and the amount
standing to their credit in the books of the
society;
(iii) the claims of depositors and other creditors,
and the provision to be made for their payment;
(iv) the intended appropriation or division of
the funds and property of the society;
BUILDING SOCIETIES
Continued
application
of this Act
to societies
being
dissolved.
Liability of
rncmbers
who have
raceived
advances
when society is being
wound up.
(v) the names of one or more persons to be
appointed tnlstees for the special purpose,
and their remuneration.
Alterations in the instrument of dissolution may
be made with the like consent, testified in the same
manner. The instrument of dissolution and all
alterations therein shall be recorded in the Record
Office and shall be binding upon all the members of
the society;
Id) by an order to wind up the society, or a resolution for the winding up thereof, made as is directed
in regard to companies by the Companies Act
with respect to the winding up of companies, the
provisions whereof shall apply to any such order
or resolution.
Every such order for winding up shall be
recorded in the Record Office.
38. Where a society under this Act is being dissolved in
manner prescribed by its rules, or in pursuance of this Act,
the provisions of this Act shall continue to apply in the
case of the society, as if the liquidators or other persons
conducting the dissolution of the society, or the trustees
appointed under the instrument of diiolution, were the
board of directors, or committee of management of the
society.
39. When a society under this Act is being dissolved or
wound up, a member to whom an advance has been made
under any mortgage or other security, or under the rules
of the society, shall not be liable to pay the amount payable
under the mortgage, or other security, or rules, except at
p%c bdusion of this pdgek auhtized by L.N. 9511997l
the time or times and subject to the conditions therein
expressed.
39A.41) ~, Where- Schemes of
ilm.ugsment.
(a) a compromise or arrangement is proposed be- 27'1995 - . . S. 3
tween a society and its creditors or any class of them
or between the society and its members or any class
of them; or
(b) the Minister, acting pursuant to a power conferred
on him by regulations made under the Bank of
Jamaica Act, proposes a compromise or arrangement between the society and its creditors,
the court may, on the application in a summary manner
of the society, any creditor or member thereof or the Minister,
order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, or of the
members of the society or class of members, as the case may
be, to be summoned in such manner as the Court directs.
(2) The provisions of section 206 (2) to (S), and sections
207 to 211 of the Companies Act shall, mutatis nzutandis,
apply to a compromise or arrangement referred to in subsection
(1) of this section as if the society were a company limited
by shares.
(3) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection
(2)-
(a) the provisions of subsection (4) shall apply in any
case where a compromise or arrangement is proposed in relation to a society which is a member of
a group of connected bodies corporate in respect
of any or all of which a compromise or arrangement is also being proposed; and
(b) for the purposes of this section, a group of connected bodies corporate shall be deemed to exist
where the same persons or individuals have the
[The lnelualon of thla psgo is aulhorlzed by L.N. 180Al20061
H l/ILDIN(; SOCIETIES
effective control, direction or management of the
members of the group or have had such effective
control, direction or management at any time within
the period of twenty-four months immediately
preceding-
(i) the date on which the compromise or
arrangement is proposed, or
(ii) the date of appointment pursuant to any
0
enactment, of a temporary manager or
liquidator, as the case may be, in relation to
any member of the group
(4) A compromise or arrangement in relation to the
society may provide that-
(a) the assets and liabilities of the society and the connected company be combined as if the society and
any or all of the connected bodies corporate were
a single undertaking; and
(b) the members and creditors of the society and any
or all of the connected bodies corporate be treated
as if they were members and creditors of that single
undertaking.
cmwsionuf 39B.--(1) A registered society may by special resolution and
society into a
company. subject to the approval of the Minister determine to convert
271l995 itself into a company under the Companies Act or to
S. 3. amalgamate with or transfer its engagements to any such
company.
(2) If a special resolution for converting a registered
society into a company cofitains the particulars by the Com- C)
panies Act required to be contained in the memorandum
of association of a company, and a copy thereof has
been registered at the office of the Registrar of Companies,
a copy of such resolution under the signature of the Regis-
[The lnelurlon of thll page is authorlmd by L.N. 180AIE0061
BUILDING SOCIETIES
trar of Companies shall have the same effect as a mernorandurn of association duly signed and attested under the
said Act.
(3) If a registered society is registered as, or amalgamates with, or transfers all its engagements to a company,
the certificates of incorporation of such society under this Act
shall thereupon become void and shall be cancelled by the
Deputy Keeper of the Records:
Provided that-
(a) the registration of a society as a company shall
not affect any right or claim for the time being
subsisting against such society, or any penalty for
the time being incurred by such society; and
(b) for the purpose of enforcing any such right, claim
or penalty, the society may be sued and proceeded
against in the same manner as if it had not become
registered as a company; and
(c) every such right or claim, or the liability to such
penalty, shall have priority as against the property
of such company over all other rights or claims
against or liabilities of such company.
Regbter of Societies, Proof of Registry, etc., Evidence
of Documenis and Fees for Certificate
40. The Deputy Keeper of later d the Records shall keep, in the Reg' souetiw in Record Office, a register of all societies incorporated under the ~ecord
this Act. Ma.
Such register shall always be open to public inspection
on payment of such fee as may be fixed from time to time by
any rule made under the Record Office Act.
41. It shall be the duty of the Deputy Keeper of the PCNh
Records to enter on such register the name and place of eut.roaon
business of every society incorporated under this Act, and ister.
BUILDING SOCIETIES
in case any such society shall be dissolved the Deputy Keepcr
of the Records shall strike the name of such society off the
register aforesaid.
proof of 42.-(1) The production of a wpy of the rules of any regismy and
rulca of society certified as herein provided, or a certificate in the
societies. form set out in the First Schedule under the hand of the
Fint
Schedule. Deputy Keeper of the Records that any such society is
registered under this Act, shall be conclusive evidence that
such society was at the date of the certificate duly established under this Act, and shall be presumptive evidence of
such due establishment at the time of the production of the
same.
The rules and alterations or amendments thereof, of any
building society may be proved in any Court of this Island
by production of a copy of the transcript of the same,
certified as aforesaid and filed in the Record Oflice; provided
that such copy purport to be certified to be a true wpy of
the said rules as they stand at the time, under the hand of
the Deputy Keeper of the Records, and to be sealed with
the seal of the office.
(2) Any certificate of incorporation or other document relating to a building society purporting to be signed
by the Deputy Keeper of the Rewrds shall, in the absence of
any evidence to the contrary, be received by the Court and
by all Courts of Law and Equity and elsewhere, without
proof of the signature; and a printed copy of the rules, of
a society certified by the secretary or other officer of the
society to be a true copy of its registered rules, shall, in the
absence of any evidenoe to the contrary, be received as
evidence of the rules.
ww
Keeper of
43. There shall be paid to the Deputy Keeper of the
~~~d~* Records for every certificate required under this Act a fee
few for
certilicak. twenty five cents+
me indudon of this cage is authorized by LN. 95119913
BUILDING SOCIETIES
Appointment of Accountant or Actuary to Inspect Books
44.-(1) The Chief Justice may, if he thii fit, on the :k$'zapplication of ten members of a society under this Act, each aaountsnt
or actuary of whom has been a member of the society for not less than by Chief
twelve months immediately preceding the date of the applica- Justi~c.
tion, appoint an accountant or actuary to inspect the books
of the society, and to report thereon.
(2) Provided as follows-
(a) the appIicants shall deposit with the Registrar of
the Supreme Court, such sum as a security for the
costs of the proposed inspection, as the Chief
Justice may require; and
(6) aIl expenses of and incidental to any such inspection shall be defrayed by the applicants, unless the
Chief Justice shall, for good cause shown, order
the same to be paid out of the funds of the society,
or by the members or officen, or former members
or officers of the society, or any one or more of
them.
(3) A person appointed under this section shall have
power to make copies of any books of the society, and to
take extracts therefrom at all reasonable hours, at the
registered office of the society, or at any place where the
books are kept.
(4) The Registrar of the Supreme Court shall communicate the results of any such inspection to the applicants
and to the society.
45. Any person obstructing any actuary or accountant ~maltyhr
obsmuctmg appointed under section 44, in the execution of his duty, actua,or
shall be liable upon summary conviction to a penalty not Bcooun'ant.
exceeding forty dollars. -- indmion of &is page is authorized by L.N. 951 19971
BUZWlNG SOCIETIES
Appointment by Court or Society of Inspector to Examine
into Aflairs of Society
Powcr lo
order 46. It shall be lawful for any Judge of the Supreme Court,
snquiryinto on the application of any seven or more shareholders or
aEain of
,,,ie,y, members of any society under this Act carrying on business
in this Island, who may satisfy the said Judge by affidavit
and viva voce examination that such applicants have a bona
fide interest in the said society, and that the applicants-
(a) have good reason for believing that the funds of the
said society have not been applied, or
(b) are not being applied in accordance with this Act;
or
(c) that the rules or by-laws relating to the funds of
the said society have been and continue to be
knowingly infringed by the directors or other
officers of the said society, to the possible detriment
of the shareholders or members of the society; or
(d) that the statement of the affairs of the society last
issued is not a just and true statement of the affairs
of the said society,
to issue an order calling upon such society to show cause
why one or more competent Inspectors should not be
appointed to examine into the affairs of any such society,
and to report thereon in such manner as the said Judge may
direct, and on failure to show cause at the time appointed
an Inspector or Inspectors shall be appointed :
Provided always, that the Judge may require the applicants first to satisfy him, in such manner as may seem best
to him, that their conduct is actuated by no personal or
malicious motive, but that their application is for the
interest of the shareholders or members of the said society;
and he may further require the applicants to give security
for payment of costs of the inquiry before appointing any
Inspector or Inspectors :
W inclusion of &is pas is authorized by LN. 951 19971
B UZLDZNG SOCIETIES 4 1
Provided that in the case of any society consisting of less
than twenty-one members, no such application shall be made
except by not less than onethird of the number of shareholders
or members, or by any number of shareholders or members
possessing one-fifth of the shares or funds.
47. In the event of the Court refusing such appointment,
costs shall be granted to the directors as between attorney-at- woialaw and client, and in the event of the Court finding from the mz:dhp
report of the Inspectors that the society is insolvent, or that by ,,d.
its management the property and funds of its shareholders are in danger the Judge of the said Court may call
on the said society to show cause why a winding-up order
should not be made against it.
48. It shall be the duty of all officers and agents of the gz
society to produce for the examination of the Inspectors,
all books and documents in their custody or power; any
Inspector may examine upon oath the officers and agents of
the society in relation to its business, and may administer
such oath accordingly; if any officer or agent refuses or
neglects to produce any book or document hereby directed
to be produced, or to answer any question relating to the
affairs of the society, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a penalty not exceeding forty dollars in respect
of each such offence.
49. Upon the conclusion of the examination, the Inspectors, RmOf
Inspectors shall report their opinions to the Court. filing, end
payment of
Such report shall be filed by the Registrar of the Court, coststhereof:
and be opened to public inspection.
All expenses of and incidental to any such examination
and report shall be defrayed by the members upon whose
application the Inspectors were appointed, unless the Court
shall direct the same to be paid out of the assets of the
society, which it is hereby authorized to do.
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 87120041
42 BUILDING SOCIETIES
Wionby 50. Any society as aforesaid may, by special resolution, resolution of
fiesociety. appoint Inspectors for the purpose of examining into the
affairs of such society; the Inspectors so appointed shall
have the same powers and perform the same duties as
Inspectors appointed by the Court, with this exception,
that instead of making their report to the Court, they shall
make the same in such manner and to such persons as the
society in general meeting directs; and the officers and
agents of the society shall incur the same penalties in case
of any refhal or neglect to produce any book or document
hereby required to be produced to such Inspectors, or to
answer any question, as they would have incurred if such
Inspectors had been appointed by the Court. .
hpectors' 51. The report of any Inspectors appointed under this
report
admissibleas Act, or any copy thereof certified and signed by the
Inspectors, shall be admissible, in any legal proceeding, as
evidence of the opinion of the Inspectors in relation to any
matter contained in such report.
Power of
Judge to make 52. It shall be lawhl for a Judge of the Supreme Court
orderunder to make an order under section 46 on the application of
sedm' any member of any building or benefit building society
carrying on business in this Island, who has been a member
for not less than twelve months, and who may satisfy the
said Judge by affidavit that he has a bona fide interest in
the society, and that the society has, for two months after
notice, failed to prepare any account or statement required
by this Act.
Ofences and Penalties
53. If any person whosoever by false representation or hud in
withholding imposition, obtains possession of ;any moneys, securities,
mmey,etc, books, papers, or other effects of 'a building society, or,
having the same in his possession, withholds or misapplies
the same, or wilhlly applies any part thereof to purposes
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 87120041
BUILDING SOCIETIES 43
other than those expressed or directed in the rules of the
society and authorized by law, he shall be liable on conviction 2912004
on indictment in a Circuit Court to a fine, and to be Schh.
ordered to deliver up to the society all such moneys, s~xurities,
books, papers, or other effects of the society, and to repay the
amount of money applied improperly, and in default of such
delivery of effects, or repayment of such amount of mpney, to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years: 2912004
Sch.
Provided that nothing in this section shall take away the right
of appeal from any party.
Proceedings under this section may be taken by or at the Proceedings.
instance of-
(a) the society; or
(b) any member authorized by the society, or by the
board of directors, or by the Deputy Keeper of the
Records, or by the Director of Public Prosecutions;
or
(c) the Deputy Keeper of the Records; or
(6) the Director of Public Prosecutions.
54. If any building society receives loans or deposits in Penalties.
excess of the limits prescribed by this Act, the directors or
committee of management of such society receiving such loans
or deposits on its behalf shall be personally liable for the
amounts so received in excess.
55. No director, secretary, surveyor, attorney-at-law or other Penalty on
officer of a building society, shall in addition to the re- :z:ng numeration prescribed or authorized by the rules of the society commissions,
receive from any other person any gift, bonus, commission or ;:;,On a
benefit for or in connection with any loan made by the: society,
and any person paying or accepting any such gift, bonus, commission or benefit shall be liable on conviction 011 indict- 2912004
ment in a Circuit Court to a fine, and in default of payment SCh
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1120051
44 BUILDING SOCIETIES
2912004
Sch.
Falsifying
document
required to be
sent to Deputy
Keeper of
Records.
2912004
Sch.
to be imprisoned for a term not exceeding two years, and the
person accepting any such gift, bonus, commission or benefit
shall, as and when directed by the Court by whom he is
convicted, pay over to the society the amount or value of such
gift, bonus, commission or benefit, and in default of such
payment shall be liable to be imprisoned for a term not
exceeding six months.
56. If any person wilfully makes, orders, or allows to be
made, any false statement in any document required by this Act
to be sent to the Deputy Keeper of the Records, or by erasure,
omission, or otherwise, wilfully falsifies any such document, he
shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
two hundred and fifty thousand dollars.
Neglect or
refusal to
57. If any society under this Act neglects or refusesperform
duties. (a) to give any notice, send any return, or document,
or do, or allow to be done, anything which the
society is by this Act required to give, send, do, or
allow to be done; or
(b) to do any act, or furnish any information required
for the purposes of this Act by the Deputy Keeper
of the Records, or by an Inspector,
the society, and also every officer thereof bound by the rules
thereof to fulfil the duty whereof a breach has been so
committed, and if there is no such officer, then every member
of the committee of management, or board of directors of the
society, unless it appears that he was ignorant of, or attempted
to prevent the breach, shall for each offence be liable on
2912004 summary conviction to a fine not exceeding two hundred and
SC~. fifty thousand dollars.
offences and 57A.--( 1) Where any person commits an offence against this
penalties.
2912004 Act or regulations made hereunder for which no penalty is
s. 2. expressly provided he shall be liable on summary conviction in
a Resident Magistrate's Court to a fine not exceeding five
hundred thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 111/2005]
B UILPING SOCIETIES
exceeding six months.
(2) A person upon whom a fine is imposed uinder this
Act may be sentenced in default of payment thereof to imprisonment with or without hard labour in the case of a fine-
(a) not exceeding two hundred thousand dollars, for a
period not exceeding three months;
(b) exceeding two hundred thousand dollars but not
exceeding one million dollars, for a period not
exceeding six months;
(c) exceeding one million dollars for a period not
exceeding twelve months.
Forms
58. The forms in the Schedules may be used under this Act.
~~~~u~s,
Miscellaneous
59.-(1) It shall be lawful for every building society to raise Capital to be
ra~sed by its capital by shares, not exceeding, in the case of' an un- shares,
incorporated society, an estimated ultimate value of one
hundred dollars each, and to provide for the payment of the
amounts payable in respect of such shares by the shareholders
by payments in full, or from time to time on account or by
monthly or other periodical payments, and that every person
making a payment on account of any share shall be deemed and
entered as a shareholder, and be subject to, and bound by the
rules of such society for the time being.
(2) Subject to the rules for the time being of each such Fresh
society, it shall be lawful for fresh shareholders to be admitted ",",";,","Iders
and enrolled from time to time. admitted.
60. No officer of any society shall be liable to make good Lirnitatio~ of
responsibility any deficiency which may arise in the funds of such society: office,,
Provided always, that every officer of any such society shall
be, and is hereby declared to be personally responsible and
liable for all moneys actually received by him on account of, or
to and for the use of the said society.
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 111/2005]
B UILDING SOCIETIES
Appointment
and removal
of officers.
Society not
fonned until
rules have
been certified
and filed.
61. The rules of a society may provide for the appointment,
removal, and dismissal, from time to time, of such presidents,
directors, committees, secretaries, treasurers, builders,
surveyors, attorneys-at-law, auditors, clerks, and other officers,
as may be deemed necessary or advisable for the working of
such society, in such manner, on such terms, with such powers,
and by such majorities, as shall in and by such rules be
provided; and all or any such officers may be appointed,
removed or dismissed accordingly:
Provided, that all or any of such offices may be filled by
members of such society notwithstanding their position as such
members.
62.-(1) No society shall be deemed a society within the
meaning of this Act, until its rules shall have been certified
and filed; and all rules and amendments and alterations thereof,
and additions thereto, shall be and be deemed to be the rules
of such society from the respective dates of their certification
and filing as aforesaid, until the rescission, annulling, alteration
or amendment thereof respectively shall be certified and
filed, and except in so far as they may be so rescinded, altered
or amended; and the rules for the time being of such society, so
certified and filed as aforesaid, shall be binding on the several
members and officers thereof, and contributors and subscribers
thereto, and on their representatives, all of whom shall be
deemed and taken to have full notice thereof.
(2) No rule of any society, after having been
certified and filed as aforesaid, shall be altered, rescinded
or repealed, nor shall any new rules be adopted except either
0
as directed by the rules of such society or unless upon
the requisition, in writing, of ten or more of the members
of such society, holding in all not less than fifty shares,
specifying the rules sought to be altered, rescinded, or repealed,
or adopted, and all alterations proposed to be made therein,
which requisition shall be publicly exhibited at the rooms or
office of such society, at least one month before any meeting to
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES
consider the same shall be called; nor unless a general
meeting shall be thereupon duly convened to consider the
same; nor unless upon a vote of at least three-fonrths io
number of the shareholders of such society present at such
general meeting, and also upon the vote of shareholders
holding at least three-fourths of the number of shares held
by the shareholders so present at such general meeting.
(3) All the rules for the management of an unincor- ~ulplmun
be emed porated society, and all alterations, amendments, annul- kbk
lings, and rescissions of such rules, shall be entered in a
book, to be kept by an officer of such society appointed for
that purpose, to which book all the members of such society
shall be entitled to have access at all times when the office
of such society shall be open for business.
63. The general business of each society shall be con- How
bbc lUSb
ducted and camed on for the purposes, in the manner and becarrid
by the persons mentioned and set forth in or appointed Oa
under or by virtue of the rules thereof for the time being;
and the funds of such society, while not required or used
for the purposes thereof, shall be lodged in some of the
Banks of this Island, in such manner, and in the names of
such prsons, as shall by the rules of such society be directed,
required, or permitted; and all interest, if any, arising therefrom shall be applied to increase the general funds of such
society.
64. All general meetings of any society shall be held at E:C,
such places and times, and in such manner, and shall be
publicly not54 in such manner, and for such length of
time, as shall be required by the rules and regulations of
such society; and in the event of there being no rule on the
lllmbcluaicndtbi.~iaslltboriadby L.N.95/1997
BUILDING SOClETIES
subject, then the time and place for holding each such
general meeting shall be notified by public advertisement,
signed by at least two directors of such society, in at least
two public newspapers of the Island, at least two weeks
prior to the holding of such general meeting.
Appoint- 65. All committees to be appointed under or by virtue
ment of
committccr. of the rules of any society, or by any general meeting thereof,
shall be appointed solely at general meetings of the members
of such society convened as aforesaid by or under resolution
of such general meeting, which resolution shall specify the
purposes for which such committee shall be appointed, and
the powers delegated to them, and that such committee shall,
in all things delegated, committed or entrusted to them,
respectively act for and on behalf of such society; and all
acts and orders of such committees under the powers
delegated to them respectively during the time for which
they shall be appointed or hold office shall be binding on the
whole of the members of such society :
Provided that the transactions of each such committee
shall be entered in a book belonging to the society, and liable
to inspection by all or any of the members of such society
at all reasonable times, and shall be subject and liable to the
review, allowance, disallowance and control of such society
or of the directors thereof for the time being, in such manner and form as by the rules of such society shall be provided.
Donations 66. It shall be lawful for any society to receive donations and be.
~UCIU. and bequests from any person or persons for the purposes
of such society, or any of them; and all such sums shall be
applicable to the general purposes of such society, or to the
special purpose for which the same may be given, as the
~ellYCIugiWOfthis~~atmodnd'byL~.%/I~
BUILDING SOCIETlES
case may be, in the like manner as the contributions of the
several members of such society are or shall be directed to
be applied in pursuance of this Act, and shall not be applied
in any other manner.
67. It shall be lawful for any society to have and receive ggran
from any member or members thereof any sum or sums of
money by way of bonus on any share or shares, for the
privilege of receiving the same in advance, prior to the same
being realized, and also any interest for the share or shares
so received, or any part thereof.
68. Members of any society accepting any office or Members
may rue
employment under or by virtue of the rules thereof, or being md he sued
by society.
or becoming in any way indebted or liable to such society, or
having any claims against such society, may sue and be sued
by such society, and shall be answerable, civilly and criminally, in respect of their actions, transactions, and omissions
in and about the business and property of such society, in
like manner, and as fully, to all intents and purposes, as
if they were not members of such society, or partners therein;
and the fact of such membership shall not be set up, or in
any way avail to delay or defeat any such civil or criminal
proceeding or process in any part whatsoever.
Loans for Development Schemes
69. For the purposes of sections 70, 71, 7273 and 74- Definitions.
"Minister" means the Minister responsible for ;312?:,
housing;
"Scheme" means a Housing Scheme, a Slum Clearance g'l;f;;,
Scheme, an Improvement Scheme, an Emergency
Housing Scheme and a Scheme varying or revoking
BUlLDlNG SOCIETIES
Manner of
dealing with
applications
for Loans.
Powcr of
Society to
make loans
without
amending.
repealing or
altering m
Rules.
591 1968
S. 63(d).
an existing Scheme, approved by the Minister in
accordance with the provisions of the Housing
Act;
"Society" means any Building Society operating in the
Island under the provisions of this Act.
70.-(1) Where application has been made by the owner
of any land or building for permission to carry out reconstruction work in accordance with the provisions of subsections (1) and (2) of section 22 of the Housing Act, and the
application has been granted by the Minister, or where an
application has been approved by the Minister for the purchase of premises comprised in any Scheme, the Directors
or the Board of Management of a Society may make a loan,
for the purposes of such reconstruction work or purchase,
as the case may be, upon such terms or conditions as they
may from time to time determine.
(2) Every application to a Society for a loan under
subsection (1) shall first be submitted for the consideration
of the Minister who shall either approve or disallow the
application.
(3) Where such an application is approved, the
application shall be certified by the Minister and shall be
forwarded to the Building Society, so as to enable a loan
to be made in accordance with the provisions of subsection
(1).
71. Where the Rules of a Society do not permit of the
making of a loan in accordance with the provisions of
section 70, it shall be lawful for such Society to make the
loan on such terms as may be agreed between the Society
and the Minister at any time, or from time to time, without
amending, repealing or altering its Rules, notwithstanding
any provisions to the contrary contained in this Act. - - -. . - -- [The inclusion of this me ia~thorizcdby L.N. 951 19971
BUILDING SOCIETIES 50.01
72. The Minister may guarantee any loan or loans made by a Extent of
society under the provisions of this Act up to a maximum of 25 fea~::t:z
per centum on any loan or loans made by a society in respect of 5511968
any one Scheme. S. 63 (e).
73. In any case where the Minister at any time becomes liable Payment of
to make any payment to a society in respect of any guarantee
given in accordance with the provisions of section 72, such s.~(e).
payment shall be a charge on the Consolidated Fund and assets 5511968
of the Island. S. 63 (d).
74.-(1) Every loan made under the provisions of section 70 $o;g;ie.
shall be secured by an Instrument of Mortgage in the form set Seventh
out in the Seventh Schedule, and shall be registerable and Schedule.
enforceable as a Mortgage pursuant to the Registration of Titles
Act.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other Exemptionin
enactment, any Mortgage or other Instrument necessary for the
purpose of securing any loan under this Act, or for preserving stampduties.
or enforcing any security taken therefor, including the sale and
transfer of any property mortgaged or charged, upon which, or
in respect of which stamp duties, registration fees or recording
fees are payable, shall be exempt from the payment of such
stamp duties, registration or recording fees.
4211997
Action by Minister and Supervisor where Societies cease to be s. 4.
viable 12f2002
S. 2 (a).
75. For the purposes of this Act-
"capital base" in relation to a building society means a total
of-
(a) the amount paid up on its capital shares;
(b) its deferred shares (if any);
(c) the reserve fund;
(6) the retained earnings reserve,
less any amount by which that total has become
impaired;
--- - - -
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES
2912004
S. 3 (a).
"capital share" means a permanent non-withdrawable
share issued on terms that it may be interest-bearing,
but does not include a redeemable preference share;
"competent authority" means a supervisory authority in a
foreign country which has supervisory duties and
responsibilities-
(a) with respect to a company which is 0
incorporated in and provides financial services
in that country; and
(b) which are similar to the duties and
responsibilities of the Bank of Jamaica and the
Financial Services Commission;
"deferred share" means a share issued by a mutual
society on terms that it shall not be withdrawable
for not less than three years, and that it may be
interest-bearing;
"mutual society" means a building society in relation
to which-
(a) all assets of the society are held by members in
common;
(b) each member is entitled to one vote without
regard being had to the number of shares (if any)
held by such member;
(c) any surplus assets remaining after a dissolution
of the society are distributed among members
pari passu;
"proprietary society" means a building society in relation to
which-
(a) voting rights are confined to a particular class of
shares; and such rights are determined by the
number of shares held;
(b) any surplus assets remaining after a dissolution
are distributed to holders of a particular class of
shares or subordinated debt in the rank and
proportion appropriate to their share holding;
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 111/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES 50.03
"regulated or supervised financial institution" means- 2912004
S. 3 (b).
(a) an institution in Jamaica which is supervised or
regulated by the Bank of Jamaica or the
Financial Services Commission;
(b) a financial institution which is established in a
jurisdiction outside of Jamaica in accordance
with the relevant laws of that jurisdiction and
is regulated in that jurisdiction by a competent
authority;
"Supervisor" and "Deputy Supervisor" shall be construed
in accordance with the Bank of Jamaica Act.
75A.-(1) The supervisor may require any company which supervisor
may require is a member of a group of which a society is a member, or as
the case may require, all companies within that group, to submit 1212002
to the Supervisor, such information relating to the operations of S. 3.
that company or those companies, as the Supervisor considers
necessary for the effective supervision of the society concerned.
(2) The information referred to in subsection (1) may be
required for the purpose of determining-
(a) the effect of the company's operations on the society;
(b) whether a member of the group is obtaining financing
or other benefit, whether directly or indirectly from the
society;
(c) the general risks relating to the operations of the
members of the group;
(6) the risk management capabilities of the group as a
whole;
(e) whether the internal audit facilities within the group
have the capability to scrutinize transactions undertaken or proposed to be undertaken by the management of the group or a company within the group so as
to determine whether there are associated risks.
(3) For the purposes of this section the Supervisor may-
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 111/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES
2912004
Sch.
Restructuring
of ownership
of building
society.
1212002
S. 3.
(a) require the information in the form of documents
(including audited and consolidated accounts); or
(b) summon any officer, directors or substantial
shareholders of the company or companies concerned
for the purposes of obtaining the information.
(4) A company which refuses to furnish information
required under subsection (1) or any person who refuses to obey
0
a summons issued to that person under subsection (3) (b), shall
be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary
conviction in a Resident Magistrate's Court-
(a) in the case of a company, to a fine not exceeding two
hundred and fifty thousand dollars; or
(b) in the case of an individual, to a fine not exceeding
two hundred and fifty thousand dollars or to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve months
or to both such fine and imprisonment.
75B.-(1) Where a society is a member of a group and at
least one member of that group is not a society or other
regulated or supervised financial institution, the Supervisor
may, in writing, direct the society to undertake-
(a) a restructuring such that ownership of the society is
directly held by a financial holding company which
does not own the other companies within the group,
unless those other companies are regulated or
supervised financial institutions; or
(b) such other measures as may be necessary to properly
identify, assess and manage-
(i) the relationship between the companies in the
group; (3
(ii) the risks among members of the group;
(iii) any other risks posed by external factors.
(2) The restructuring under subsection (1) shall be
carried out within twelve months of the date of the direction, so,
however, that the Supervisor may extend the period by notice in
writing to the society.
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1120051
BUILDING SOCIETIES 50.05
(3) A society which wilfully refuses to comply with a
direction under subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and 2912004
shall be liable on summary conviction in a Resident Schh.
Magistrate's Court to a fine not exceeding two million dollars.
(4) Without prejudice to the operation of subsection (3)'
the Minister may revoke the licence of the society referred to in
that subsection.
(5) Where a group is restructured, the Supervisor may-
(a) examine and inspect the books of the society's
financial holding company and any other company
which is a subsidiary of the financial holding
company and any subsidiary of that other company;
(b) require the manager or any member of the group to
provide information concerning its operations, so as
to ascertain the likely effects of such operations on
the society;
(c) review changes in the ownership, directors and
managerial personnel of the financial holding
company and make recommendations to the Minister
as regards those persons who do not meet the fit and
proper criteria.
(6) Where a society is a member of a group and the
society or any other member within the group has a relationship
with a company that is not a member of the group, which poses
a risk to the society and other members of the group, the
Supervisor may-
(a) treat the non-member as a member of the group; or
(b) require the society or other member of the group to
terminate the relationship.
(7) A financial holding company referred to in subsection (1) may be the ultimate holding company of the group
or the immediate subsidiary of the ultimate holding company.
(8) The provisions of section 8B (3) shall apply with
necessary modifications to every director and manager of an
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES
Ownership of
subsidiaries by
building
society.
Supervisor
may issue
directions re
risk.
ultimate holding company or a financial holding company and
its subsidiaries.
(9) The Supervisor may exempt from any provision of
this section and section 75A any foreign financial holding
company or foreign ultimate holding company where he is
satisfied as to the matters specified in subsection (10).
(10) The Supervisor may take action under subsection
(9) where he is satisfied-
(a) as to the stringency of the fit and proper criteria
applied by the competent authority in the country of
incorporation of the foreign financial holding
company or foreign ultimate holding company;
(b) by the competent authority in the country of incorporation of the foreign financial holding company
that-
(i) the foreign financial holding company is
supervised on a consolidated basis; and
(ii) there are no impediments to the Supervisor's receipt of information as regards
that foreign financial holding company
from the head oflice thereof or the
competent authority.
75C.-(1) Subject to subsection (2), a society may only own
a subsidiary which is a regulated or supervised financial
institution.
(2) The Supervisor may approve the ownership of a
company by a society or its financial holding company if the
business of that company is the provision of necessary support
services to companies held by the financial holding company
and its subsidiaries.
75D.-(1) The Supervisor may issue directions to a society,
or its financial holding company, regarding the control of risks
throughout the group. --- - - -
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 112005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES 50.07
(2) The directions referred to in subsection (1) may k2y
include-
(a) capital requirements, including market risks on a
group-wide basis;
(b) limits on-
(i) large exposures;
(ii) intra group transactions;
(iii) holdings in any regulated or supervised
financial institution.
(3) A society or financial holding company which fails
to comply with directions under this section shall be guilty of an
offence and shall be liable on summary conviction in a Resident 29/2004
Magistrate's Court to a fine not exceeding two million dollars. SCh.
75E.-(1) A society shall not manage or invest funds on Management
or investment behalf of its customers unless such investment is carried out of~ustome,~
under a trust subject to regulations made under the Bank of funds.
Jamaica Act or the Standards of Best Practice issued from time ,2120,2
to time by the Bank of Jamaica. s. 3.
(2) A society that engages in proprietary trading in
securities for its own account shall conform with the Standards
of Best Practice referred to in subsection (1).
75F.-(I) Where an offence under this Act or any
regulations made thereunder committed by a body corporate is
proved- 29/2004 S. 4. (a) to have been committed with the consent or
connivance of any director, manager, secretary or
other similar officer of the society or its financial
holding company or any person who was purporting
to act in that capacity; or
(b) to be attributable to the failure of any such director,
manager, secretary or other officer or person to
exercise all such reasonable diligence as he ought in
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
B UILDIAG SOCIETIES
the circumstances to have exercised to prevent the
offence, having regard to the nature of his functions
and all the circumstances,
such director, manager, secretary, other officer or person, as
well as the company shall be guilty of that offence and shall be
liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. 0
(2) For the purposes of this section, a person shall be
deemed to be a director of a body corporate if he occupies in
relation thereto the position of a director, by whatever name
called, or is a person in accordance with whose directions or
instructions (not being directions or instructions in a
professional capacity only) the directors and the body corporate
or any of them act.
Society
ceasing to be 76.-(1) Where the Minister, after consultation with the
viable. Supervisor, is of the opinion thata building society has ceased to be viable;
the viability of the society cannot be restored by
the exercise of powers conferred by regulations
made under section 34F of the Bank of Jamaica
Act; and
it is in the best interests of the society's depositors
that there be a reconstruction of the society or a
disposition of its assets in accordance with section
79 on an expeditious basis,
the Minister shall notify the society in writing accordingly and
provide the society with an opportunity to make representations within ten days of the receipt of the notice by the
0
society.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (I) the Minister may
take into account all matters the Minister considers relevant and
in all cases, whether-
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES
(a) to sustain its operations, the society is dependent
on loans, advances, guarantees or other financial
assistance from Government agencies or undertakings;
(b) the society's capital base is less than the amount
required by regulations made under the Bank of
Jamaica Act;
(c) the society has failed to pay any liability that has
become due and payable or will not be able to
pay its liabilities as they become due and payable.
(3) The powers conferred by this section and by
sections 77 to 81 may be exercised by the Minister in relation to
a building society in respect of which the Minister has assumed
temporary management in the exercise of powers conferred on
him by regulations made under the Bank of Jamaica Act.
77.-(1) Where, after due consideration of any represen- Vest"ngof society's
tations made by the society under section 76 (I), the Minister is shares, etc.,
of the opinion that the matters specified in paragraphs (a) and In M'nister.
(b) of section 76 (1) are applicable to that society, the Minister
may by order (hereinafter referred to as a vesting order) subject
to the approval of the Cabinet on the recommendation of a
committee of advisors comprising the Supervisor, the Deputy
Supervisor, the Financial Secretary and such other person as the
C Minister may appoint-
(a) in the case of a proprietary society, vest the capital
shares, and subordinated debt of the society in the
Minister; and
(b) in the case of a mutual society, vest in the
Minister-
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 112005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES
(i) all voting and decision-making powers
attaching to shares of any class issued
by the society;
(ii) all the voting and decision-making powers
exercisable in relation to any subordinated
debt of the society; and
0
(iii) control of the property, rights, assets and
liabilities of the society.
(2) An order made under subsection (1)-
vests the capital shares and subordinated debt of the
society in the Minister as from the date of the order,
free from any encumbrance attaching thereto,
notwithstanding that the Minister knows of the
encumbrance;
does not extinguish any adverse claim in relation to
such capital shares and subordinated debt to the
extent that it is a personal claim against a person
other than the Minister or a person claiming under
him; and
does not prevent a secured creditor or assignee or
successor in title of the person who was the holder of
the proprietary shares or subordinated debt immediately before the making of the order, from being
0
entitled to receive compensation under section 82.
Effect of
vesting order. 78.-(1) Where a vesting order is made in respect of a
~ societyI
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11112005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES 50.1 1
(a) the powers, duties, functions, rights and privileges of
the directors of the society and those of its officers
responsible for its management are suspended from
the date of the order and the Minister may exercise or
perform those powers, duties, functions, rights or
privileges;
(b) the Minister may appoint one or more persons to
assist in the management of the society and may
assign to such person or persons any of the powers,
duties, functions, rights or privileges of the directors
and officers of the society;
(c) the Minister may, if he considers it to be in the best
interests of the depositors of the society, apply to a
Judge of the Supreme Court for an order staying-
(i) the commencement or continuance of any
proceedings by or against the society, for
such period as the Judge thinks fit;
(ii) any execution against the property of the
society;
(6) no creditor of the society shall enforce any remedy
against the society or its property without the leave
of a Judge of the Supreme Court;
(e) no person may terminate or amend any agreement
with the society or claim an accelerated payment
under any agreement by reason only of-
(i) the insolvency of the society;
(ii) a default, before the vesting order was
made, by the society in the performance of
its obligations under the agreement; or
(iii) the making of the vesting order.
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
B UILDING SOCIETIES
(2) Any stipulation in an agreement referred to in
paragraph (e) of subsection (1) shall be of no force or effect if
1 t-
(a) has the effect of providing for, or permitting, anything that is contrary to that paragraph; or 0
(b) provides that on-
(i) the society's insolvency;
(ii) default by the society in the performance of
an obligation; or
(iii) the making of the vesting order,
the society ceases to have the right to use or deal with
property that the society would otherwise have.
(3) Subject to subsection (4), paragraph (e) of subsection (1) shall not apply in respect of an agreement with the
society which was made no later than six months prior to the
date of the vesting order.
(4) Subsection (3) shall not apply in respect of an
agreement between the society and a connected person.
(5) Where an order is granted pursuant to paragraph
(c) (i) of subsection (1) in respect of any proceedings time shall
not continue to run against the person bringing those
proceedings during the period determined by the Judge under
that paragraph.
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 111/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES
(6) For the purposes of this section, the following
persons shall be treated as being connected with a given society
("S") and the society with them, and shall be so treated
notwithstanding that at the relevant time any of the persons in
question (not being individuals) had not yet come into existence
or had ceased to exist-
(a) a holding company or subsidiary of S;
(b) a subsidiary of a holding company of S;
(c) a holding company of a subsidiary of S;
(d) any company of which S has control;
(e) any company of which S and the persons connected
with S together have control;
u> any company which together with S constitute a
group;
(g) an individual who is a director, manager or a person
who has control of S or any partner or any immediate
relative of such director, manager or person
aforesaid;
(h) any company of which any of the persons referred to
in paragraph (g) is a director, manager or has control.
79.-(1) Where a vesting order has been made by the Re"mctu""s transactions.
Minister in respect of a society, the Minister may, in addition to
his other rights and powers, carry out, or cause the society to
carry out-
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
B UILDING SOCIETIES
(a) a transaction or a series of transactions that involves the sale of all or part of the capital shares
or subordinated debt of the society to one or more
buyers;
(b) a transaction that involves the amalgamation of < \-
the society;
(c) a transaction or a series of transactions that involves the sale or other disposition of all or part
of the assets of the society or the assumption of
all or part of its liabilities; or
(4 any other transaction or a series of transactions
the purpose of which is to restructure a substantial
part of the business of the society.
(2) Where the Minister considers that a transaction or
a series of transactions referred to in subsection (1) has been
substantially completed, he shall cause a notice to that effect to
be published in the Gazette, specifying the date of such
completion.
(3) No restriction on the right of a society in respect of
which a vesting order has been made, to sell any of its assets or
to provide for the assumption of any of its liabilities, other than
a restriction provided for in an Act, shall apply so as to prevent
the Minister, the society or any other person, from carrying out
a transaction referred to in subsection (1). C
Windng-up Or 80.-(1) The Minister shall apply to the Court for a winding- Scheme of
Arrangement. up order or propose a compromise or arrangement under the
provisions of this Act in respect of a society if, in the opinion of
the Minister, a transaction or a series of transactions referred to
in section 79 (1) is not substantially completed on or before a
date that is-
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 112005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES
(a) one hundred and eighty days after the making of
the vesting order; or
(b) the expiration of any extension of that period.
(2) The Minister, in relation to all costs, expenses and
liabilities incurred on account of actions taken by him in
relation to a society in respect of which a vesting order has been
made, shall, in a winding-up of such society, be a creditor of
that society and all such costs, expenses and liabilities shall be
deemed to be impositions by the Government under section 3 11
(1) of the Companies Act and accordingly shall be paid in
priority to all other debts.
(3) Where it is found necessary to extend the period
specified in subsection (I) (a)-
(a) the Minister shall apply to the Court for such
extension;
(b) the Court may grant the extension for such period
as the Court thinks fit having regard to the circumstances.
81.-41) In respect of a proprietary society, the Minister r2;:i-e
shall within forty-five days after the date specified in the notice sation.
referred to in subsection (2) of section 79, give to each person
who, immediately before the making of the vesting order, was
the holder of capital shares or subordinated debt in the society
to which the vesting order relates, or the assignee or successor
in title of that person-
(a) a notice containing an offer of compensation in an
amount to which that person would be entitled,
determined in accordance with section 82; or
(b) a notice stating that no offer of compensation is
being made because the amount of compensation so
determined is nil.
lThc lnriusion of this page ia nuthorbd by L.N. 180A110061
BUILDING SOCIETIES
(2) In respect of a mutual society, in the event that any
surplus remains after a transaction or a series of transactions
referred to in subsection (1) of section 79 has been substantially
completed, after payment of all outstanding liabilities of the
society and all other costs incurred in relation to such
transactions, the Minister shall within forty-five days after the
date specified in the notice referred to in subsection (2) of
section 79, distribute to those persons who, immediately before
the making of the vesting order would have been entitled to
share in the distribution of surplus assets of the society on its
dissolution, in the order and proportion to which they would
have been entitled in such event.
mminatim ".-(I) The amount of compensation payable to a person of compensation, affected by the making of a vesting order in respect of a
building society shall be calculated on the net value accruing
upon completion of any of the transactions referred to in
subsection (1) of section 79, after payment of all outstanding
liabilities of the society and all other costs incurred in relation
to such transactions.
(2) Where the amount of the society's assets does not
exceed its liabilities and any financial assistance and costs
referred to in subsection (I), the amount of compensation shall
be nil.
(3) The Minister shall make regulations prescribing the
principles and procedures applicable to the calculation and
payment of compensation payable under this section and
matters incidental thereto and regulations so made shall be
subject to affirmative resolution of the House of
Representatives
!The Inclusion of this page is authorizrd by L.N. 180Al20061
83. A building society in respect of which a vesting order has XppIicationto
Court. been made or any person claiming an interest or right over any
property to which that order relates may make an application to
the Court for the purpose of-
(a) establishing such right or interest (if any);
(b) determining the amount of compensation (if any) to
which he is entitled;
(c) enforcing his right to any such compensation.
84.--(I) Where-
(a) a vesting order has been made under section 77 (1) in
respect of a society; and
(b) before any action is taken by the Minister pursuant to
section 79 (I), the Minister is satisfied that the
matters specified in section 76 (1) and (2) are no
longer applicable in respect of that society,
the Minister may act in accordance with subsection (2).
Vesting by
Minister.
(2) The Minister may, with the approval of the Cabinet
on the recommendation of the committee of advisors referred to
in section 77 (I), by order-
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 8812003j
B UIZDZNG SOCIETIES
(a) in the case of a proprietary society, revest the capital
shares and subordinated debt of the society in-
(i) the persons who, immediately before the
making of the vesting order, were the
holders of those capital shares and
subordinated debt; or
(ii) the assignees and successors in title of
those persons;
(b) in the case of a mutual society, revest-
(i) all voting and decision-making powers
attaching to shares of any class issued by
the society;
(ii) all the voting and decision-making powers
exercisable in relation to any subordinated
debt of the society; and
(iii) control of the property, rights, assets
and liabilities of the society,
in the persons who, immediately before the making of
the vesting order, were so entitled.
[The ~nclus~on of this page 1s authorized by L.N. 88120031
BUILDING SOCIETIES
(3) An order made under this section shall be subject to such
terms and conditions as may be specified therein.
85.-41) Subject to subsection (2), no official of any society and secrec~of
no person who, by reason of his capacity or office has by any means tzs,
access to the records of the society, or any registers, correspondence 12,2002
or material with regard to any customer's accounts shall, while his S. 4.
employment in or, as the case may be, his professional relationship
with the society continues or after the termination thereof, give,
divulge or reveal any information regarding the money or other
relevant particulars of that customer's account.
(2) Subsection (1) shall not apply in any of the
circumstances specified in the Eighth Schedule. Eighth
Schedule.
(3) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be
guilty of an offence and shaII be liable on summary conviction in a
Resident Magistrate's Court to a fine not exceeding two million
dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to
both such fine and imprisonment.
[The inclusio~~ ofthis page is authorized by L.N. 88/2003]
B UZLDZNG SOCIETIES
(Section 10)
(Section 11)
(Section
42 (1))
FIRST SCHEDULE
FORM A
Certrficate of Incorporation
The Deputy Keeper of the Records hereby certifies that the
Building Society, established at in the
parish of I is incorporated under the Building
Societies Act, this day of 19 .
The incorporation does not imply any approval by the Deputy Keeper of
the Records of its rules or tables, or any guarantee of the management or stability of the society.
Deputy Keeper of the Records, Jamaica.
FORM B
CertGcate of Registration of Change of Name
The Deputy Keeper of the Records hereby certifies that the registered
name of the Building Society established
at in the parish of
is changed from the date hereof to the name followingThis day of , 19 .
Deputy Keeper of the Records, Jamaica.
FORM C
Certijkate ofAlteration ofchief Ofice
The Deputy Keeper of the Records hereby certifies that the registered
Chief Offlee of the ' Building Society established
at , in the parish of is
changed from the date hereof to the office or place followingThis day of , 19 .
Deputy Keeper of the Records, Jamaica.
FORM D
Cert~rficate of Registration ofA Iteration ofRules
The Deputy Keeper of the Records hereby certifies that the foregoing alteration of (or addition to) the rules of the
Building Society established at , in the parish
of is recorded under the Building Societies
Act, this day of ,19 .
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. W2003)
BUILDING SOCIETIES
This certificate does not imply any approval by the Deputy Keeper
of the Recards of the rules, or alterations, or any guarantee of the
management or stability of the society.
Deputy Keeper of the Records, Jnmaica.
SECOND SCHEDULE (Section
13 (1))
FORM OF Born
Know all men by these presents that we A.B., of
one of the offioem of Building Society estnblishcd at in the parish of
and C.D., of (as surety on behalf of the
said AB.), are jointly and severally held and firmly bound to the
said Society in the sum of to be paid to the said
Smiety, for which payment well and truly to be made we jointly and
severally bid ourselves, and each of us by bimself, our and each of
our heirs, executors and administrators, firmly by these presents.
Sealed with our seals
Dated the day of , in the year
of our tord
Whereas the above bounden A.B. hath been duly appointed to the
office of . of the Building
Society, established as aforesaid, and he, together with the above
bounded C.D. as his surety, have entered into the above written bond.
subject to the condition hereinafter contained:
Now, therefon, the condition of the above written bond is such,
that if the said A.B. shall and do render a just and true account of
all moneys re~eived and paid by him, and shall and do pay over all
the moneys remaining in his hands, and assign and transfer or deliver
aU securities and effects, books. papers and property of or belonging
to the said Society in his hands or custody, to such person or persons
as the said Society shall appoint, according to the rules of the said
Society, together with the proper or legal receipts or vouchers for such
payments, then the above written bond shall be void and of no effect.
otherwise shall be and remain in full force and virtue. ---
me inclusion of thk pge is authorize4 by L.N. 95) 1997l
54 BUILDING SOCIETIEY
~Ssctioo 20) THIIUY SCHEDULE
Form of Memorandum
Date of deed.
Names of parties.
Substanffi of recitals.
Description of premises. Full abstract of provisions of deed.
Signatures of parties executing i
Signature of witness,
Date of probate, and More whom taka
Jamaica, 5s.
I swear that the above
mortgage deed to the
Sworn tn before me, at
of 19 .
is a true extract of the
Building Society.
Secretary.
this day
JP. iPar&h)
The Building Society hereby acknowledges to have
received all moneys seed by the (within or annexed) mortgage.
Dated this day of . 19 . (Society's W)
Countersigned,
X.Y., Secretary or Manager.
~ioc1uaiond~papsha~~~LN.95119971
BUILDING SOCIETIES
F'D3TH SCHEDULE
Particulars to be set forth in the case of a mortgage, where the
repayments are not upwards of twelve months in arrear, and the
property has not been upwards of twelve months in possession of the
society, and where the present debt exceeds $40,000.00. 15/197E
S. 8.
- - -- -- - WinflueionoftbL pps is auIhorized by L.N. 95/19?7]
56 BUlWING SOCIETIES
Particulars to be set forth in the case of property of which the Society
has been upwards of twelve months in possession.
32(')'b)) Particulars to be set forth in the case of a mortw, when the repayments are upwards of twelve months in arrear, and the property has
not been upwards of twelve months in possession of the society.
..
[The inclusion of this page is authorid by L.N. 9Sp19971
BUILDING SOCIETIES 57
SIXTH SCHEDULE (Section 37)
Certijcate of Recording of Instrument of Dissolution
The Deputy Keeper of the Records hereby certifies that an instrument of
dissolution of the Building Society,
established at , in the parish of
is recorded the day of ,I9 ,
under the Building Societies Act.
Dated the day of ,19 .
Deputy Keeper of the Records, Jamaica.
SEVENTH SCHEDULE (Section 74)
FORM OF MORTGAGE
I, A.B. (insert addition), being registered as the proprietor of an
estate (here state nature of the estate) in the land hereinafter described,
subject to the incumbrances notified hereunder in consideration of the
sum of
(the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged), this day lelnt to me by
the.. ................................................... Society, hereinafter called
the mortgagee do hereby covenant with the said mortgagee-Firstly,
to pay to the said mortgagee the said principal sum of
dollars, on the day of
19 . Secondly, to pay to the said mortgagee
so long as the said principal sum or any part thereof shall remain unpaid,
interest on the said sum, or on so much thereof as shall for tlhe time being
remain unpaid, at the rate of
per centum per annum by equal payments on the
day of , 19 , and on the
day of in every year. Thirdly, that
will insure against.. ...........................................
.............................................................................................
(here set forth the items of insurance)
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 1/2005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES
in the name of the mortgagee.
Fourthly
Fifthly Here set forth any special covenant.
Sixthly
And for better securing the payment in, manner aforesaid of the said
principal sum and interest, I hereby mortgage to the said mortgagee all my
estate and interest, and all the estate and interest which I am entitled to
transfer or dispose of, in all that
(insert if applicable part of
or otherwise according to the certificate) of
(if the land mortgaged be part only of the
land comprised in the existing certificate, set forth in lids or feet the
boundaries, and refer to a map).
Dated the day of , 19 . Signed by the said A.B. in
the presence of
Signed by the said C.D. in
the presence of
INCUMBRANCES REFERRED TO.
(Section 85 (2)) EIGHTH SCHEDULE
Circumstances in which information on customer's
accounts may be disclosed
2912004 Section 85 (1) shall not apply in any case whereSch.
(a) the information is disclosed by an officer of a socie:ty to another
officer of that society; r
(b) the customer or his personal representative gives written permission
for disclosure of the information;
L
(c) the customer is an undischarged bankrupt or, if the customer is a
company, it is being wound up;
(4 the information is disclosed in connection with civil proceedings-
(i) arising between the society and the customer relating to
transactions carried out by the customer; or
[The inclusion of this page is authorized by L.N. 11 112005]
BUILDING SOCIETIES
ti)
(ii) brought by the society by way of interpleader in
connection with competing claims by two or
more parties to money in the customer's account;
the information is disclosed to an authorized officer;
the disclosure is made on the written direction of the Minister to
the police or to a public officer who is duly authorized under the
provisions of any law for the time being in force which requires
such disclosure for the purpose of the investigation or
prosecution of a criminal offence;
the society has been served with a court order attaching money
in the account of the customer;
the Minister in writing directs such disclosure to a foreign
government or agency of such government where there exists
between Jamaica and such foreign government an agreement for
the mutual exchange of information of such kind and the
Minister considers it in the public interest that such disclosure be
made;
the Minister in writing directs such disclosure in the public
interest;
the circumstances are such that it is in the interests of the society
that the information be disclosed;
disclosure is required under another enactment;
disclosure is required by virtue of an orde~ of the wurt, other
than an order under paragtaph (g).
[The i~~clusion of'tli~s page is autltorized by L.N. 88/2003]