2018-01-01
Issued by the Registrar of Financial Institutions under Malawi’s Financial Services Act, this directive mandates banks to implement standardized asset classification and provisioning frameworks aligned with Basel II guidelines. It establishes a five-tier credit rating system and a three-stage Expected Credit Loss model that requires boards to adopt written policies, conduct quarterly facility reviews, and calculate twelve-month or lifetime loss provisions based on probability-weighted cash shortfalls. The directive enforces strict reclassification rules for non-performing and renegotiated credits, mandates timely reporting of loss estimates to the Registrar, and imposes monetary or administrative penalties for non-compliance.