2021-01-01
The Regulatory Authority of Jamaica, with the approval of the Minister of Finance, issued regulations establishing specific requirements for granting microcredit licenses under the Microcredit Act. These rules mandate that the Supervisor evaluate applicants based on document validity, ownership transparency, financial resources, fit-and-proper status of officers, and compliance with anti-money laundering standards. For overseas applicants, the regulations further require prior foreign regulator approval, adherence to home jurisdiction standards, and the establishment of a local principal office with designated authorized agents in Jamaica.
JULY 26, 2021] PROCLAMATIONS, RULES AND REGULATIONS 1158A No. 140A Extract from the Minutes of the meeting of the Honourable House of Representatives held on Wednesday, July 21, 2021: PUBLIC BUSINESS The Honourable Nigel Clarke, DPhil, Minister of Finance and the Public Service, moved: THE MICROCREDIT ACT THE MICROCREDIT (REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANT OF LICENCE) REGULATIONS, 2021, RESOLUTION WHEREAS section 58 of the Microcredit Act (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) provides that the Regulatory Authority may, with the approval of the Minister, make regulations providing for such matters as may be necessary or expedient for the purposes of the Act: AND WHEREAS subsection (3) of section 58 of the Act provides that regulations made under subsection (1) of the section, shall be subject to affirmative resolution: THE JAMAICA JAMAICA GAZETTE GAZETTE PROCLAMATIONS, RULES AND REGULATIONS Vol. CXLIV MONDAY, JULY 26, 2021 No. 106A SUPPLEMENT SUPPLEMENT 1158A
1158B PROCLAMATIONS, RULES AND REGULATIONS [JULY 26, 2021 AND WHEREAS the Regulatory Authority, with the approval of the Minister responsible for finance on the 19th day of July, 2021, made the Microcredit (Requirements for Grant of Licence) Regulations, 2021: AND WHEREAS it is desirable that the Microcredit (Requirements for Grant of Licence) Regulations, 2021, be affirmed: NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by this Honourable House as follows:—
JULY 26, 2021] PROCLAMATIONS, RULES AND REGULATIONS 1158C AND WHEREAS it is desirable that the Microcredit (Requirements for Grant of Licence) Regulations, 2021, be affirmed: NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by this Honourable House as follows:—
1158D PROCLAMATIONS, RULES AND REGULATIONS [JULY 26, 2021 THE MICROCREDIT ACT THE MICROCREDIT (REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANT OF LICENCE) REGULATIONS, 2021 In exercise of the power conferred upon the Regulatory Authority by section 58 of the Microcredit Act, the following Regulations are hereby made:—
JULY 26, 2021] PROCLAMATIONS, RULES AND REGULATIONS 1158E (c) in the case of a trust, settlement or other legal arrangement, the individual who ultimately owns or controls the trust, settlement, or other legal arrangement (as the case may be). 3. In considering an application for a licence, pursuant to section 10 of the Act, the Supervisor shall have regard to— (a) the validity and sufficiency of the documents submitted in support of the application; (b) the transparency of the ownership structure or legal arrangements concerning the applicant and the financial or non-financial group in which the applicant is held; (c) the ability of the Supervisor to independently verify the identity of the ultimate beneficial owner of the applicant; (d) the ability of the applicant to carry on the microcredit business in accordance with the Act; (e) the financial resources of the applicant and the source of those resources; (f) the source of wealth and the source of funds of the individuals who own 20 percent or more of the applicant; (g) the business history of the applicant and, where applicable, the professional history of the proposed officers, and how the applicant has performed over a specified period of time; (h) whether every substantial shareholder and officer of the applicant is a fit and proper person; (i) the suitability and adequacy of the legal, managerial and operational structure of the applicant, including the nature of any other business operated by the applicant, either directly or indirectly, and whether any such operation is ancillary to the provision of the microcredit service; and (j) whether any of the ultimate beneficial owners or officers of the applicant is a PEP. 4. In the case of an applicant from an overseas jurisdiction, an application under section 10 of the Act shall be subject to— (a) the prior approval or non-objection from the foreign regulator in the respective jurisdiction in which the applicant is incorporated; Requirements for grant of licence.
1158F PROCLAMATIONS, RULES AND REGULATIONS [JULY 26, 2021 (b) the regulatory requirements in that jurisdiction that relate to— (i) the disclosure of financial information, including audited financial statements, financial returns and credit information; (ii) the accounting and audit standards applicable to the applicant; (iii) the functions of the directors of the applicant; and (iv) the licensing, registration, authorization and supervision of the applicant; (c) the adequacy of the regulatory standards applied by the foreign regulator in the jurisdiction in relation to the applicant, including the powers and willingness of that regulator to share information and cooperate with the Supervisor; (d) the capacity and authority of the management of the branch operations proposed to be established in Jamaica, to address regulatory concerns regarding the operations of the local branch of the applicant; (e) the adequacy of the proposed— (i) systems of corporate governance and policy arrangements to address the accountability and transparency requirements of the board of the applicant, including the remuneration of officers; (ii) internal controls of the applicant; (iii) risk management systems and policies which, at a minimum, mandate the routine identification of the risks to the applicant, including the risks of its services being used to commit or facilitate a financial crime or to avoid a breach of a statutory obligation; (f) such other matters and information as the Supervisor considers appropriate. 5. A licence shall not be granted to a company having its head office outside of Jamaica, unless the company, in relation to the operations of the local branch of the company— (a) establishes a principal office in Jamaica; (b) designates an officer of the company as the authorized agent of the company; and Refusal to grant licence.
JULY 26, 2021] PROCLAMATIONS, RULES AND REGULATIONS 1158G (c) designates an officer of the company to act as the alternate authorized agent, where the authorized agent designated under paragraph (b) is absent or otherwise unable to act as the agent of the company. Dated this 19th day of July, 2021. RICHARD BYLES Supervisor for the Regulatory Authority. Approved by: NIGEL CLARKE Minister of Finance and the Public Service. PRINTED BY JAMAICA PRINTING SERVICES (1992) LTD., (GOVERNMENT PRINTERS), DUKE STREET, KINGSTON, JAMAICA