2019-01-01
The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe has issued a directive requiring mobile payment system providers, merchants, and other economic agents to immediately discontinue cash-in, cash-out, and cash-back facilities. This mandate addresses widespread abuse where agents charge excessive commissions and disguise cash sales as cash-back services, thereby distorting pricing and compromising national payment system objectives. Banks and mobile providers are further instructed to enforce strict compliance within the approved regulatory framework to restore orderly market operations.
RESERVE BANK OF ZIMBABWE
NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEMS DIRECTIVE: NPS 01/2019
RE: DIRECTIVE ISSUED IN TERMS OF SECTION 10 OF THE NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEMS ACT [CHAP: 24:23] ON CASH-IN, CASH-OUT AND CASH-BACK FACILITIES
It has come to the attention of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe that some economic agents are engaging in illegal activities abusing the cash-in, cash-out and cash-back facilities thereby compromising the public interest objectives of national payment systems in the economy.
Notable activities include the buying and selling of cash through mobile money agents at high rates above the approved charges for cash-in and cash-out with some economic agents not banking cash sales under the disguise of cash-back services.
The charging of commissions outside the approved framework adversely affects the smooth operation of payment systems and have the negative effect of distorting pricing of goods and services.
In view of the above, all mobile payment system providers and merchants are hereby directed to discontinue cash-in and cash-out with immediate effect.
Furthermore, all economic agents are, with immediate effect, directed to discontinue cash-back facilities.
Banks, mobile payment system providers and other economic agents are reminded of the need to ensure that the entire ecosystem operate within the confines of law and enforce compliance.
Please be guided accordingly.
[Signature]
J. Mutepfa (Mr.) DEPUTY DIRECTOR FINANCIAL MARKETS, NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEMS 30 September 2019