2022-01-01

Decision No. 55 of 2022 Amending Decision No. 132 of 2011 on the Licensing and Supervision of Specialized Lending Institutions and Its Amendments

Issued by the President of the State of Palestine on the proposal of the Palestinian Monetary Authority, Decision No. 55 of 2022 amends the licensing and supervision framework for specialized lending institutions by redefining key terms, expanding permissible activities to include retail remittances, agent payment services, microinsurance, and equity investments, and mandating strict compliance with anti-money laundering and terrorist financing regulations. The amendment requires all applicants and existing entities to obtain prior Monetary Authority approval for licensing, company registration, and specific operational expansions, while introducing risk-based supervision standards and enhanced governance requirements for market entry. It further empowers the Monetary Authority to issue detailed operational instructions, enforce competence and suitability criteria for board members and key executives, and mandates continuous risk assessment, documentation, and resource allocation tailored to the institution's risk profile.

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mjr.lab.pna.ps Official Gazette Office 111 Reference No.: 193-8-2022 No. 193 2022/08/14

Decision No. (55) of the year 2022 Regarding the amendment of Decision No. (132) of the year 2011 on the Licensing and Supervision System for Specialized Lending Institutions and its amendments

President of the State of Palestine Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization

Based on the Basic Statute of the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Amended Basic Law of the year 2003 and its amendments, and after reviewing Law No. (2) of the year 1997 concerning the Palestinian Monetary Authority and its amendments, and on the Law-Decree No. (9) of the year 2010 concerning Banks and its amendments, and on Presidential Decision No. (132) of the year 2011 on the Licensing and Supervision System for Specialized Lending Institutions and its amendments, and on the proposal of the Board of Directors of the Palestinian Monetary Authority dated 2022/06/24, and based on the powers vested in us, and in the public interest, and to achieve We have decided the following:

Article (1) For the purposes of this amendment, reference shall be made to Decision No. (132) of the year 2011 on the Licensing and Supervision System for Specialized Lending Institutions and its amendments as the original system.

Article (2) Article (1) of the original system is amended as follows:

  1. The definition of "Specialized Lending Institutions" is amended to read as follows: Specialized Lending Institution: A legal entity licensed to conduct any of the activities specified in Article (11) of this system.
  2. A new definition is added as follows: Branch: A legally subordinate part of a specialized lending institution that conducts any of the activities specified in Article (11) of this system.

Article (3) Article (4) of the original system is amended to read as follows:

  1. Any legal entity wishing to conduct any of the activities specified in Article (11) of this system must submit an application for the required license to the Monetary Authority. No person shall be permitted to conduct any of these activities without obtaining a prior license issued by the Monetary Authority.
  2. A license to conduct any of the activities specified in Article (11) of this system shall not be granted except to public or private joint-stock companies, whether profit-making or non-profit, or to foreign companies registered in Palestine in accordance with the law.
  3. No new company shall be registered with the Companies Registrar if its purpose is to conduct any of the activities specified in Article (11) of this system, except after obtaining prior written approval from the Monetary Authority.

mjr.lab.pna.ps Official Gazette Office 111 Reference No.: 193-8-2022 No. 193 2022/08/14

Article (4) Article (7) of the original system is amended to read as follows: The Monetary Authority shall issue instructions concerning the opening, closing, transfer, and suspension of operations of specialized lending institutions and their branches.

Article (5) Article (11) of the original system is amended to read as follows: A specialized lending institution may conduct any of the following activities in accordance with instructions issued by the Monetary Authority:

  1. Lending or financing activities of all kinds.
  2. Retail remittance services in accordance with instructions issued specifically for this purpose.
  3. Payment services as an agent in accordance with instructions issued specifically for this purpose.
  4. Microinsurance services as an agent, subject to obtaining prior approval.
  5. Opening accounts and depositing funds with banks.
  6. Borrowing in accordance with instructions issued specifically for this purpose.
  7. Investing in equity rights, subject to obtaining prior approval.
  8. Receiving grants and donations.
  9. Any other services permitted by the Monetary Authority.

Article (6) Article (21) of the original system is amended by adding a new paragraph numbered (5) as follows: 5. The specific requirements and conditions for conducting the activities specified in Article (11) of this system.

Article (7) Article (22) of the original system is amended by adding a new paragraph numbered (13) as follows: 13. The competence and suitability conditions required for market entry, including holding ownership shares and assuming key positions and board membership.

mjr.lab.pna.ps Official Gazette Office 112 Reference No.: 193-8-2022 No. 193 2022/08/14

Article (8) A new article numbered (22) bis is added to the original system as follows: A specialized lending institution must comply with the following:

  1. Legislation related to combating money laundering and terrorist financing, and the recommendations and instructions issued by competent authorities in accordance with the law on this matter.
  2. Adopt a risk-based approach to ensure the identification, assessment, understanding, monitoring, measurement, and management of risks effectively, taking into account the results of any national risk assessment conducted and the risk factors related to its customers, countries or geographic regions, products and services, operations, and service delivery channels. The nature and extent of the risk assessment must be commensurate with the nature and size of operations in financial institutions, and risk classifications must be established that align with the size and complexity of its operations, the expansion of its customer and product base, and the volume of risks it faces.
  3. Establish policies, controls, and procedures consistent with prevailing legislation to manage the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing, approved by senior management.
  4. Take necessary measures to mitigate money laundering and terrorist financing risks, and implement operational procedures to identify, assess, and manage money laundering and terrorist financing risks.
  5. Conduct a risk assessment prior to launching or using products, practices, or technological innovations, and take appropriate measures to manage and mitigate the resulting risks.
  6. Allocate necessary human resources and technical capabilities commensurate with the level of money laundering and terrorist financing risks for the specialized lending institution, and provide continuous qualification and training for human resources for the purposes of combating money laundering and terrorist financing.
  7. Document its risk assessments in accordance with the provisions of this article, update them, and provide them to the Monetary Authority upon request.

Article (9) All provisions conflicting with the terms of this Decision are repealed.

Article (10) All competent authorities shall implement the provisions of this Decision within their respective jurisdictions, and it shall take effect from the date of its publication in the Official Gazette.

Issued in Ramallah on: 2022/08/08 Gregorian Corresponding to: 10 Muharram 1444 Hijri Hamdallah Abbas President of the State of Palestine Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization