2023-07-03
The National Bank of Rwanda has established a directive requiring money remittance service providers to obtain prior authorization before connecting to a cross-border remittance hub. Applicants must submit comprehensive documentation detailing service descriptions, connectivity methods, hub financial stability, settlement arrangements, foreign exchange rates, contracts, licensing status, consumer protection mechanisms, and anti-money laundering measures. The Central Bank evaluates these submissions against the stipulated criteria and grants authorization upon satisfaction, thereby ensuring proper risk mitigation for connecting providers.
[Logo: National Bank of Rwanda / Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda]
National Bank of Rwanda Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda
The Governor
KN 6 Av.4/P.O. Box 531 Kigali-Rwanda Tel: (+250) 788199000 / Website: www.bnr.rw / E-mail: info@bnr.rw / Swiftcode: BNRWRWRW / Twitter: @CentralBankRw
DIRECTIVE N° 2000 /2020 - 00016[ 613 ] OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF RWANDA ESTABLISHING REQUIREMENTS TO BE FULFILLED BY A MONEY REMITTANCE SERVICE PROVIDER BEFORE CONNECTING TO A CROSS-BORDER MONEY REMITTANCE HUB.
PREAMBLE
Pursuant to the Law N°48/2017 of 23/09/2017 governing the National Bank of Rwanda in its articles, 6, 8; and 9; Pursuant to the Law N° 03/2010 of 26/02/2010 concerning Payment Systems in its article 7; Pursuant to the regulation N° 31/2019 of 16/12/2019 on protection of payment service users in its articles 41; Pursuant to the Regulation N° 05/2018 of 27/03/2018 governing payment services providers in its Article 36, 37 and 41;
The National Bank of Rwanda hereafter referred to as the Central Bank decrees
Article 1: Purpose of this Directive
This directive aims at:
1° establishing requirements to be fulfilled by the money remittance payment service provider wishing to connect to a cross border remittance Hub;
2° ensuring the proper protection of remittance service providers against risks that may arise while connecting to a cross border money remittance hubs.
Article 2: Definition
In this directive the Cross Border Money Remittance Hub is a switching platform that connects or enables two or more remittance service providers.
Article 3: Application for authorization
A money remittance service provider wishing to connect to a Cross Border Remittance Hub shall apply to the Central Bank for prior authorization.
The application for authorization shall be accompanied by the following:
1° the description of the service provided by the cross border remittance hub to the money remittance service provider;
2° the description of how the money remittance Service Provider connects to the Cross border money remittance Hub;
3° the evidence that the cross border money remittance hub is financially stable and is capable of sustaining the business;
4° the description of the settlement arrangements and the measures put in place to mitigate any risks associated with settlement arrangements;
5° the foreign exchange rate that is used by the cross border money remittance Hub during settlement of the designated recipient;
6° Contracts between the Remittance service provider and the cross border money remittance Hub;
7° the evidence that the cross border money remittance hub is licensed and is supervised in the country of incorporation;
8° the mechanisms put in place by the cross border money remittance hub to facilitate consumer protection and safeguard of customer’s funds;
9° the Anti-Money laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing Measures put in place by the cross-border money remittance Hub;
10° the Anti-Fraud Measures put in place by the parties to ensure that both the sender and the designated recipient transact in a safe and transparent manner;
11° The Security and Control measures put in place by the Cross border money remittance Hub;
12° Any other information that the Central Bank may deem necessary.
Article 4: Analysis of the application
If the Central Bank satisfy itself that the application meets the requirements as provided in Article 3 of this Directive, it shall authorize a remittance service provider to connect to a Cross border money remittance Hub, failure of which the authorization shall not be granted.
Article 5: Repealing provisions
All provisions contrary to this directive are hereby repealed.
Article 6: Commencement
This directive shall come into force at the date of its signature.
Done at Kigali, on 12/06/2020
[Signature]
RWANGOMBWA John Governor
[Seal: NATIONAL BANK OF RWANDA - THE GOVERNOR]