2017-07-06
The Central Bank of Myanmar issued Capital Adequacy Regulation No. 16/2017 to mandate an 8% regulatory capital adequacy ratio and a minimum 4% Tier I ratio for all licensed banks. Banks must report their capital positions monthly, submit a corrective improvement plan within 30 days of any shortfall, and restrict new lending or branch expansions while under such plans. Full compliance is required within six months of the July 2017 effective date, with non-compliance triggering administrative sanctions under the Financial Institutions Law and the repeal of several prior CBM instructions.
Capital Adequacy (Myan Ver)(6-7-2017)-5 ပညထငစသမတမနမငငတ မနမငငတဗဟဘဏ အမန ကငစအမတ ၁၆/၂၀၁၇ ၁၃၇၉ ခစ၊ ဝဆလဆန ၁၄ ရက (၂၀၁၇ ခစ၊ ဇလငလ ၇ ရက)
မနမငငတဗဟဘဏသည ငရကရအဖ အစညမဥပဒပဒမ ၃၄ င ၁၈၄ တ အရ ဘဏမလကနဆငရကရနအတက အကပစညမက ထတပနလကသည။ ၁။ ဤစညမက မတညငရငလလကမဆငရစညမဟ ခတငစရမည။ ၂။ ဤစညမသည ဘဏမင သကဆငစရမည။ ၃။ မတညငရငလလကမအခဆသညမ ဘဏ၏မတညရငငင ဘဏ၏ဆ ငခအလပတကခကထသည ရရနပငခငတ ၏ အခကဆသည။ ဘဏမသည မတည ငရငလလကမအခအ အကပအတင အနညဆထရရမည- (က) စစပင မတညငရင လလကမအခ (Regulatory Capital Adequacy Ratio) – ၈% (ခ) အနညဆအလ(၁) မတညငရင လလကမအခ - ၄ % (ဂ) မတညငရငလလကမအခက ပညမအငဆငရကရတင အလ (၂) မတညငရင သ မဟတ ဖညစကမတညငရငက အလ (၁) မတညငရင၏ အမဆ ၁၀၀% အထ မနမငငတဗဟဘဏ၏ ခငပခကဖင ထညသင သတမတငသည။ ၄။ ဘဏသည ၎င၏ထညဝငပမတညငရငအ တမငငရနအတက အကပတ က ဆငရကရမည- (က) အစရယယဝငမ၏ သငလကတ အထထအစညအဝမ အတညပသ ၎င၏ဖ စညတညထငမဆငရ စရကစတမအမတအသမအ ပငဆငခင၊ (ခ) မနမငငတဗဟဘဏ၏ ခငပခကစအ တငခခင။ ၅။ ကနဦမတညငရငင ထညဝငပမတညငရင ထပမတမငခငတစရပရပအ မနမငငတဗဟဘဏသ ပသငရမည။ မနမငငတဗဟဘဏက မတညငရင
2 ဝငရကလခငအ အတညပပပက ဘဏသည အဆပမတညငရငအ ယင၏ စရငသ ပငရ ငသည။ ၆။ ဘဏသည မတညငရငအခအနင မတညငရငလလကမအခက မနမ ငငတဗဟဘဏ၊ ဘဏလပငနကကပစစဆရဌနသ ပတပတကခကမပစအတင လစ လကနရကတင တငပရမည။ ၇။ ဘဏသည စညမအပဒ ၃ ပ သတမတထသည မတညငရင လလကမအခမ ပညမခငမရပက အဆပလနညမက သရပနက ရကပင (၃၀)အတင ယင၏ မတညငရငတမငမအစအစက မနမငငတဗဟဘဏ၊ ဘဏလပငနကကပစစဆ ရဌနသ တငပရမည။ ၈။ ဘဏသည မတညငရငတမငခငအစအစက ဆငရကနစကလအတင ငထတခခင၊ ဘဏခအသစမဖငလစခင သ မဟတ ယင၏ မတညငရငအခအနက ထခကစငသည ဆငရကခကတစရပရပက ဆငရကခငမပရ။ ၉။ ဘဏမသည ဤစညမ ထတပနသညန မ ခကလအတင စညမအပဒ ၃ ပ အနညဆမတညငရင လလကမအခ ပညမစရန ဆငရကရမည။ ၁၀။ စညမအပဒ ၉ ပ ခငပကလခကလနကပငတင ဘဏသည ယင၏မတည ငရင လနညမအ သလအတင ပနလညပညမအင ဆငရကရနပကကကပက မနမ ငငတဗဟဘဏသည ငရကရအဖ အစညမဥပဒ ပဒမ ၁၅၄ အရ စမခန ခရ ဆငရ အရယခငက ဆငရကငသည။ ၁၁။ ဤစညမအ လကနရနပကကကပက ဘဏသည စညမအဖကဖကသည အတက ငရကရအဖ အစညမဥပဒ ပဒမ ၉၄ င ၉၆ အရ ဘဏအ ပနလည တညမတစရန အရယဆငရကခငင အဆပဥပဒ ပဒမ ၁၅၄ ပ စမခန ခရနညလမ အရ အရယခငခရမည။ ၁၂။ မနမငငတဗဟဘဏသည အကပနကခကမင အမစတ က ပယဖက လကသည- (က) မနမငငတဗဟဘဏ၏ ၄-၈-၁၉၉၂ ရကစပ နကခကအမတ ၁၊ (ခ) မနမငငတဗဟဘဏ၏ ၁၂-၁-၁၉၉၅ ရကစပ နကခကအမတ ၅၊ (ဂ) မနမငငတဗဟဘဏ၏ ၃၀-၄-၂၀၀၃ ရကစပ နကခကအမတ ၁၉၊
3 (ဃ) မနမငငတဗဟဘဏ၏ ၃-၁၂-၂၀၀၇ ရကစပ အမစအမတ၊ မဗဘဘဏစစ-၄၉ (င) မနမငငတဗဟဘဏ၏ ၁၄-၁၂-၂၀၁၁ ရကစပ နကခကအမတ (၈/၂၀၁၁)၊ (စ) မနမငငတဗဟဘဏ၏ ၅-၃-၂၀၁၃ ရကစပ စအမတ၊ ၁၅၉၀/ ၉၈၂-ကက(၁)/ ၂၀၁၂-၂၀၁၃ ၁၃။ ဤစညမသည ထတပနသညန မစ၍ ခကခငအကသကရကစရမည။ (ပ)ကကမင ဥက
3 Allowable Portion of Tier 2 (Supplementary) Capital - 4 Deducted Equity Investments - 5 Regulatory Capital = Tier 1 + Allowable Tier 2 – Deducted Equity Investments Risk-Weight Categories 6 0% risk weight: 6a Cash in Kyat and Fully-convertible Foreign Currencies 6b Direct Claims on Central Banks and Central Governments of OECD Member Countries 6c Direct Claims on CBM - 6d Loans Collateralized by Blocked Deposits - 6e Direct Claims on Government Securities ပတ
2 6f Total - 6g 0% Risk-Weight Total (Above Total 6f x 0%) 0 7 20% risk weight 7a Loans Collateralized by Claims on Central Banks and Central Governments of OECD Member Countries 7b Direct Claims on Banks Licensed in OECD Member Countries 7c Short-term Claims on Banks Licensed In Non- OECD Member Countries 7d Loans Collateralized by Claims on or Guaranteed by Multilateral Lending Institutions 7e Cash Items in Process of Collection - 7f Total 7g 20% Risk-Weight Total (Above Total x 20%) 8 50% risk weight 8a Qualifying Residential Mortgage Loans - 8b Total - 8c 50% Risk-Weight Total (Above Total x 50%) - 9 100% risk weight - 9a All Other Assets - 9b Minus: Intangible Assets - 9c Net Deferred Tax Assets - 9d Pre operating expenses 9e Deducted Equity Investments - 9f Equals: Total - 9g 100% Risk-Weight Total (Above Total x 100%) - 10 Off-balance sheet items with 0% Credit Conversion Factor 10a Unused Portions of Commitments with Original Maturity of 1 Year or Less 10b Unused Portions of Commitments that are unconditionally cancelable 10c Total - 10d 0% Credit Conversion Factor Total (Above Total x 0%) - 11 Off-balance sheet items with 20% Credit Conversion Factor 11a Commercial Letters of Credit 11a(i) 0 % Risk Weight - 11a (ii) 20% Risk Weight - 11a (iii) 50% Risk Weight - 11a (iv) 100% Risk Weight - 11b Total - 11c Risk-Weighted Total - 11d 20% Credit Conversion Factor Total (Risk-Weighted Total x 20%)
3 12 Off-balance sheet items with 100% Credit Conversion Factor 12a Guarantees and Standby Letters of Credit 12a(i) 0 % Risk Weight - 12a(ii) 20% Risk Weight - 12a(iii) 50% Risk Weight - 12a(iv) 100% Risk Weight - 12b Total - 12c Risk-Weighted Total - 12d Others 12d(i) 0 % Risk Weight - 12d(ii) 20% Risk Weight - 12d(iii) 50% Risk Weight - 12d(iv) 100% Risk Weight - 12e Total - 12f Risk-Weighted Total - 12g 100% Credit Conversion Factor Total (Risk-Weighted Totals x 100%) 13 Total Risk-Weighted Assets 14 Tier 1 Capital Ratio % (Tier 1 Capital as % of Total Risk-Weighted Assets) 15 Regulatory Capital Ratio % (Regulatory Capital as % of Total Risk-Weighted Assets)
In exercise of the powers conferred under Sections 34 and 184 of the Financial Institutions Law, the Central Bank of Myanmar hereby issues the following Regulations:
2 11. Failure to comply with these Regulations constitute a violation and is subject to corrective actions or sanctions as may be imposed under section 94 and 96 of the Financial Institutions Law and administrative penalties under section 154 of the said Law. 12. Following instructions are hereby repealed: (a) The Central Bank of Myanmar Instruction No.1 dated August 4, 1992; (b) The Central Bank of Myanmar Instruction No.5 dated January 12, 1995; (c) The Central Bank of Myanmar Instruction No.19 dated April 30, 2003; (d) The Central Bank of Myanmar Memorandum No. MaBaBa- BS-49 dated December 3, 2007; (e) The Central Bank of Myanmar Instruction No. 8/2011 dated December 14, 2011; (f) The Central Bank of Myanmar Memorandum No. 1590/982-kaka (1)/ 2012-2013 dated March 5, 2013. 13. These Regulations shall come into effect immediately. Sd./xxxxxxxx (Kyaw Kyaw Maung) Governor
3 Allowable Portion of Tier 2 (Supplementary) Capital - 4 Deducted Equity Investments - 5 Regulatory Capital = Tier 1 + Allowable Tier 2 – Deducted Equity Investments Risk-Weight Categories 6 0% risk weight: 6a Cash in Kyat and Fully-convertible Foreign Currencies 6b Direct Claims on Central Banks and Central Governments of OECD Member Countries 6c Direct Claims on CBM - 6d Loans Collateralized by Blocked Deposits - 6e Direct Claims on Government Securities Attachment
2 6f Total - 6g 0% Risk-Weight Total (Above Total 6f x 0%) 0 7 20% risk weight 7a Loans Collateralized by Claims on Central Banks and Central Governments of OECD Member Countries 7b Direct Claims on Banks Licensed in OECD Member Countries 7c Short-term Claims on Banks Licensed In Non- OECD Member Countries 7d Loans Collateralized by Claims on or Guaranteed by Multilateral Lending Institutions 7e Cash Items in Process of Collection - 7f Total 7g 20% Risk-Weight Total (Above Total x 20%) 8 50% risk weight 8a Qualifying Residential Mortgage Loans - 8b Total - 8c 50% Risk-Weight Total (Above Total x 50%) - 9 100% risk weight - 9a All Other Assets - 9b Minus: Intangible Assets - 9c Net Deferred Tax Assets - 9d Pre operating expenses 9e Deducted Equity Investments - 9f Equals: Total - 9g 100% Risk-Weight Total (Above Total x 100%) - 10 Off-balance-sheet items with 0% Credit Conversion Factor 10a Unused Portions of Commitments with Original Maturity of 1 Year or Less 10b Unused Portions of Commitments that are unconditionally cancelable 10c Total - 10d 0% Credit Conversion Factor Total (Above Total x 0%) - 11 Off-balance-sheet items with 20% Credit Conversion Factor 11a Commercial Letters of Credit 11a(i) 0 % Risk Weight - 11a (ii) 20% Risk Weight - 11a (iii) 50% Risk Weight - 11a (iv) 100% Risk Weight - 11b Total - 11c Risk-Weighted Total - 11d 20% Credit Conversion Factor Total (Risk-Weighted Total x 20%)
3 12 Off-balance sheet items with 100% Credit Conversion Factor 12a Guarantees and Standby Letters of Credit 12a(i) 0 % Risk Weight - 12a(ii) 20% Risk Weight - 12a(iii) 50% Risk Weight - 12a(iv) 100% Risk Weight - 12b Total - 12c Risk-Weighted Total - 12d Others 12d(i) 0 % Risk Weight - 12d(ii) 20% Risk Weight - 12d(iii) 50% Risk Weight - 12d(iv) 100% Risk Weight - 12e Total - 12f Risk-Weighted Total - 12g 100% Credit Conversion Factor Total (Risk-Weighted Totals x 100%) 13 Total Risk-Weighted Assets 14 Tier 1 Capital Ratio % (Tier 1 Capital as % of Total Risk-Weighted Assets) 15 Regulatory Capital Ratio % (Regulatory Capital as % of Total Risk-Weighted Assets)