2026-06-24
The Reserve Bank of India issued the Second Amendment Directions, 2026, to revise liability limits and customer protection protocols for Payments Banks regarding unauthorized electronic banking transactions. The directions establish a zero-liability framework for customers in cases of bank negligence or third-party breaches reported within five days, while defining specific customer negligence scenarios that may incur liability. Additionally, the RBI introduced a compensation mechanism for small-value fraud losses up to ₹50,000, funded by a shared contribution model involving the Reserve Bank, the customer's bank, and the beneficiary bank.