Pursuant to Article 35, paragraph 1.1 of the Law No. 03/L-209 on Central Bank of the
Republic of Kosovo (Official Gazette of the Republic of Kosovo, No.77 / 16 August 2010)
and Articles 17 paragraph 2 and Article 85 of the Law No. 04/L-093 on Banks, Microfinance
Institutions and Non-Bank Financial Institutions (Official Gazette of the Republic of Kosovo,
No.11 / May 11, 2012), the Board of the Central Bank of Republic of Kosovo at the meeting
held on October 31, 2013, approved the following:
REGULATION
ON CAPITAL EQUIVALENCY DEPOSIT
FOR BRANCHES OF FOREIGN BANKS
Article 1
Purpose and Scope
- The purpose of this Regulation is to determine the amount of the capital equivalency
deposit for branches of foreign banks required by paragraph 2 of Article 17 of the Law
No.04/L-093 on Banks, Microfinance Institutions and Non-Bank Financial Institutions
(hereafter: the Law on Banks) and the criteria for its investment.
- This Regulation applies to foreign bank branches that are licensed by the CBK to operate
in the Republic of Kosovo.
Article 2
Definitions
- All terms used in this Regulation have the same meaning with the definitions set forth in
in Article 3 of the Law on Banks and/or as further defined herein for the purpose of this
Regulation:
a) Capital equivalency deposit (hereafter: CED) - is the part of the minimum initial
capital endowed and paid-up by the parent-bank for the conduct of activity of its
branch in the Republic of Kosovo, and which the branch is obliged to invest in the
assets defined in accordance with the terms and conditions stipulated in this
Regulation.
b) Branch of a foreign bank (hereafter: branch) - is an entity that is organized and
licensed to operate banking activities within the Republic of Kosovo but its parent
bank has its head office and holds a license to engage in the banking activities in a
jurisdiction other than the Republic of Kosovo;
c) Parent bank (hereafter: parent) - is a foreign bank licensed to conduct banking
activity by the responsible authority of the foreign country, being given the right by
the Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo to open its branch in the Republic of
Kosovo.
Article 3
The Minimum Amount of CED
- Each foreign bank that chooses to establish a branch in the Republic of Kosovo, rather than
an incorporated subsidiary, is required by this Regulation to place with the CBK in lieu of
issued share capital, a CED on the amount of seven (7) million Euros for establishing its
branch and this requirement may not be exempted for any reason.
- The initial amount of the CED required is the same as the minimum capital required for an
incorporated bank or subsidiary and is intended to have the same function as capital for a
bank or subsidiary. However, that amount may subsequently be increased in future subject to
the CBK assessment of banking risks. The required amount of CED shall be maintained at all
times.
- It is the CBK’s objective that the CED required for any branch of a foreign bank will
provide a sufficient liquidity reserve in case that those funds are needed during the operation
of the branch.
Article 4
CED Investment Functions
- The CED investment is intended to ensure, particularly in the event of liquidation:
a) a source of liquid funds in the case of need;
b) a source of low- risk funds readily available in case of need;
c) a protection for branch depositors and for meeting of obligations to other creditors
in case of need.
Article 5
CED Investment
- The branch of a foreign bank, after receiving the CBK license to operate as a bank, shall
invest its CED in one or more of the following assets:
a) Deposit at the Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo; and/or
b) Securities issued by the Government of the Republic of Kosovo;
- Except as specified in paragraph 1 of this Article, the CBK, at its discretion, may allow
by a written approval, the CED investment in other institutions outside of Kosovo and with
a certain and internationally recognized rating in one of the banks of European Union
countries.
- The branch is in no case permitted to invest the CED in the parent bank.
- The CED investment should be in the CBK custody and cannot be withdrawn without the
prior written approval by the CBK.
Article 6
Supervision and Reporting
- For the implementation of requirements and obligations of this Regulation, the CBK shall
continuously evaluate the amount of the CED, whose minimum amount is specified in
paragraph 1, Article 3 of this Regulation and invested in accordance with paragraph 1 of
Article 5 of this Regulation;
- Branches of foreign banks are required to report to the CBK, no later than fifteen (15) days
after each quarter, the CED form provided with the Annex of the Regulation on Reporting of
Banks to the CBK.
Article 7
Enforcement, Remedial Measures and Civil Penalty
Any violation of this Regulation shall be subject to the remedial measures and civil penalties as
provided for in Articles 58, 59, and 82, of the Law on Banks.
Article 8
Abrogation
Upon the entry into force of this Regulation, it shall abrogate Regulation on Capital
Equivalency Deposit for Branches of Foreign Banks dated November 9, 2012.
Article 10
Entry into Force
This Regulation shall enter into force on November 15, 2013.
The Chairman of the Board of Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo
Mejdi Bektashi