2023-10-23
The Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has released its Service Charter, outlining its commitment to protecting depositors and ensuring financial stability. The charter details the NDIC's mandate, which includes deposit guarantee, bank supervision, failure resolution, and bank liquidation. It also specifies the core values and beliefs that guide NDIC employees and lists the services provided to customers, performance targets, and grievance mechanisms.
NDIC Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation Protecting your bank deposits
NIGERIA DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION SERVICE CHARTER
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Nigerian banking industry has consistently witnessed various reforms aimed at driving efficiency and financial stability in the system. The Nigerian banking industry has consistently witnessed various reforms aimed at driving efficiency and financial stability in the system. One of such reform was the establishment of the NDIC by Decree No. 22 of 15th June 1988, repealed and replaced by Act No. 16 of 2006 and now repealed and replaced by a new statute: NDIC Act No. One of such reform was the establishment of the NDIC by Decree No. 22 of 15th June 1988, repealed and replaced by Act No. 16 of 2006 and now repealed and replaced by a new statute: NDIC Act No. 33 of 2023 to manage and operate a Deposit Insurance Scheme. 33 of 2023 to manage and operate a Deposit Insurance Scheme.
A deposit insurance scheme, unlike conventional insurance, is a financial guarantee to all depositors of licensed institutions, particularly the small savers, in the event of a bank failure. A deposit insurance scheme, unlike conventional insurance, is a financial guarantee to all depositors of licensed institutions, particularly the small savers, in the event of a bank failure. Its public policy objectives are contributing to the financial system's stability and protecting small savers when banks fail. Its public policy objectives are contributing to the financial system's stability and protecting small savers when banks fail.
It is a key component of the financial safety net, as incidences of bank failures can erode depositors' confidence, trigger bank runs, and threaten the stability of the financial system. It is a key component of the financial safety net, as incidences of bank failures can erode depositors' confidence, trigger bank runs, and threaten the stability of the financial system.
2.0 PURPOSE OF THE CHARTER
The purpose of this Charter is to explicitly express the commitment of the Corporation in providing its day-to-day operational services to its stakeholders and to enumerate the various mechanisms for redress in the event of service failure. The purpose of this Charter is to explicitly express the commitment of the Corporation in providing its day-to-day operational services to its stakeholders and to enumerate the various mechanisms for redress in the event of service failure.
The Charter also highlights the Mandate, Mission, Vision and Core Values of the Corporation, with specific mention of its obligations to its stakeholders. The Charter also highlights the Mandate, Mission, Vision and Core Values of the Corporation, with specific mention of its obligations to its stakeholders.
3.0 NDIC'S MANDATE
The Mandate of the Corporation can be broadly classified into the following categories: The Mandate of the Corporation can be broadly classified into the following categories:
i. Deposit Guarantee
Deposit guarantee is the exclusive responsibility of the NDIC. Deposit guarantee is the exclusive responsibility of the NDIC. The NDIC guarantees payment to depositors of all licensed deposit-taking financial guarantees payment to depositors of all licensed deposit-taking financial
institutions up to a maximum limit in accordance with its statute in the event of failure to engender confidence in the nation's banking system. institutions up to a maximum limit in accordance with its statute in the event of failure to engender confidence in the nation's banking system.
The limit, which was N200,000.00 and N100,000.00 for DMBs and MFBs/PMIs, respectively, in 2006 increased to N500,000.00 per depositor of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), Primary Mortgage Institutions (PMIs), Mobile Money Operators (MMOs), and in 2020, Payment Service Banks (PSBs) to reflect the dynamics of the industry as well as developments in the economy while Microfinance Banks (MFBs) is N200,000.00 per depositor. The limit, which was N200,000.00 and N100,000.00 for DMBs and MFBs/PMIs, respectively, in 2006 increased to N500,000.00 per depositor of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), Primary Mortgage Institutions (PMIs), Mobile Money Operators (MMOs), and in 2020, Payment Service Banks (PSBs) to reflect the dynamics of the industry as well as developments in the economy while Microfinance Banks (MFBs) is N200,000.00 per depositor.
ii. Bank Supervision
The NDIC supervises banks to protect depositors, contribute to monetary stability, and promote an effective payment system and fair competition in the banking system. The NDIC supervises banks to protect depositors, contribute to monetary stability, and promote an effective payment system and fair competition in the banking system. Supervision, in addition to other objectives, seeks to reduce the risk of failure while ensuring safe and sound practices by operators. Supervision, in addition to other objectives, seeks to reduce the risk of failure while ensuring safe and sound practices by operators. The NDIC carries out this responsibility through on-site examination and off-site surveillance in collaboration with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). The NDIC carries out this responsibility through on-site examination and off-site surveillance in collaboration with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
iii. Failure Resolution
The NDIC is committed to providing financial and technical assistance to eligible failing participating institutions in the interest of depositors. The NDIC is committed to providing financial and technical assistance to eligible failing participating institutions in the interest of depositors. The financial assistance could be in the form of loans, guarantees, or accommodation bills. financial assistance could be in the form of loans, guarantees, or accommodation bills.
Similarly, technical assistance may include:
•
• Assumption of control and management of failing institutions • Change of management • Assisted merger with another viable institution. Similarly, technical assistance may include: • • Assumption of control and management of failing institutions • Change of management • Assisted merger with another viable institution.
Upon revocation of an insured institution's license, the NDIC may decide on the best resolution option to apply. Upon revocation of an insured institution's license, the NDIC may decide on the best resolution option to apply. The NDIC shares the responsibility for failure resolution with the CBN. The NDIC shares the responsibility for failure resolution with the CBN.
iv. Bank Liquidation
The NDIC is solely responsible for the orderly and efficient closure of failed insured institutions. The NDIC is solely responsible for the orderly and efficient closure of failed insured institutions. Closures occur with minimal disruption to the banking system. Closures occur with minimal disruption to the banking system. After closure, the assets of the failed insured institutions are realized using the most cost-effective option. After closure, the assets of the failed insured institutions are realized using the most cost-effective option. The proceeds are then appropriated Page 2 of 9
among the various claims of a failed bank's assets over other stakeholders such as preferred credits, general creditors, and shareholders. among the various claims of a failed bank's assets over other stakeholders such as preferred credits, general creditors, and shareholders.
4.0 VISION STATEMENT
Our vision is “To be one of the best Deposit Insurers in the world”. Our vision is “To be one of the best Deposit Insurers in the world”.
5.0 MISSION STATEMENT
"To protect depositors and contribute to the stability of the financial system through effective supervision of insured institutions, provision of financial and technical assistance to eligible insured institutions, prompt payment of guaranteed sums and orderly resolution of failed insured financial institutions." "To protect depositors and contribute to the stability of the financial system through effective supervision of insured institutions, provision of financial and technical assistance to eligible insured institutions, prompt payment of guaranteed sums and orderly resolution of failed insured financial institutions."
6.0 CORE VALUES AND BELIEFS
To be effective in the discharge of its mandate, the NDIC is guided by some core values and beliefs. To be effective in the discharge of its mandate, the NDIC is guided by some core values and beliefs. The five core values and beliefs guiding NDIC employees as they strive to fulfil the Corporation's mission and vision are as follows: The five core values and beliefs guiding NDIC employees as they strive to fulfil the Corporation's mission and vision are as follows:
i. Integrity: NDIC employees shall act and demonstrate a high degree of integrity and accountability, in the discharge of their duties. Integrity: NDIC employees shall act and demonstrate a high degree of integrity and accountability, in the discharge of their duties. In specific terms, they are required to:
ii. Professionalism: The NDIC requires its Staff to demonstrate a high level of professionalism and excellence in discharging their duties by;
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iii. Teamwork: We strive to work in groups and not in silos.
iv. Respect and Fairness: We treat others like we would like to be treated.
v. Passion: NDIC employees are required to show optimum passion in discharging their duty as it enables us achieve more. Passion: NDIC employees are required to show optimum passion in discharging their duty as it enables us achieve more.
7.0 LIST OF SERVICES RENDERED
i. Provide deposit insurance cover for the depositors of licensed deposit- taking financial institutions. Provide deposit insurance cover for the depositors of licensed deposit- taking financial institutions.
ii. Supervise insured deposit-taking financial institutions through on-site examination and off-site surveillance techniques. Supervise insured deposit-taking financial institutions through on-site examination and off-site surveillance techniques.
iii. Ensure orderly resolution for both failing and failed insured deposit-taking financial institutions. Ensure orderly resolution for both failing and failed insured deposit-taking financial institutions.
iv. Provide technical and financial assistance to eligible deposit-taking insured financial institutions. Provide technical and financial assistance to eligible deposit-taking insured financial institutions.
v. Ensure orderly closure of failed insured financial institutions and prompt payment of insured deposits. Ensure orderly closure of failed insured financial institutions and prompt payment of insured deposits.
vi. Ensure orderly liquidation - realization of Risk Assets and Physical Assets of closed insured deposit-taking institutions. Ensure orderly liquidation - realization of Risk Assets and Physical Assets of closed insured deposit-taking institutions.
vii. Payment of dividend to uninsured depositors and creditors of failed insured financial institutions upon the realization of risk and physical assets. Payment of dividend to uninsured depositors and creditors of failed insured financial institutions upon the realization of risk and physical assets.
viii. Contribute to the formulation and implementation of banking policies.
ix. Research on issues relating to deposit insurance, banking, and the economy.
x. Provide financial information and analysis of insured banks to the public to promote understanding of banking policies. Provide financial information and analysis of insured banks to the public to promote understanding of banking policies.
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8.0 LIST OF CUSTOMERS RENDERED SERVICES 9.0 a. Intra
The Corporation's members of staff, Departments, Units, Zones, Management and Board Members. The Corporation's members of staff, Departments, Units, Zones, Management and Board Members.
b. Inter
i. The Corporation's suppliers of goods and services i.e. PHCN, AMAC, etc. ii. Other stakeholders:- i.e. CBN, AMCON, Federal Ministry of Finance, Members of FSRCC, NASS, the Judiciary, FIRS, EFCC, and the government in general. The Corporation's suppliers of goods and services i.e. PHCN, AMAC, etc. Other stakeholders:- i.e. CBN, AMCON, Federal Ministry of Finance, Members of FSRCC, NASS, the Judiciary, FIRS, EFCC, and the government in general.
c. General Public
i. Depositors of insured deposit-taking institutions ii. Insured deposit-taking financial institutions iii. Depositors of closed deposit-taking financial institutions iv. Creditors of closed insured deposit-taking financial institutions v. Shareholders of closed insured deposit-taking financial institutions vi. The Corporation's suppliers of services vii. The General public. Depositors of insured deposit-taking institutions Insured deposit-taking financial institutions Depositors of closed deposit-taking financial institutions Creditors of closed insured deposit-taking financial institutions Shareholders of closed insured deposit-taking financial institutions The Corporation's suppliers of services The General public.
PERFORMANCE TARGET/CUSTOMERS' EXPECTATION
i. Depositors of a closed insured deposit-taking financial institution to be paid within 30 days of the appointment of the NDIC as a Liquidator by a Court of competent jurisdiction ii. Examining insured banks at least once a year and timely issuance of reports with useful recommendations for guidance iii. Uninsured depositors of a closed insured deposit-taking financial institution in liquidation to be paid liquidation dividends as both Risk and Physical Assets are realized iv. Technical assistance rendered to deserving insured deposit- taking financial institutions undergoing distress resolution v. Liquidity support rendered to eligible insured institutions in the process of their resolution vi. Publish journals twice a year vii. Publish annual reports and accounts within the first half of the successive year
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viii. Settle bills for goods and services within two weeks of their receipt ix. Effective maintenance of our facilities: within 24 hours response time for simple repairs by in-house staff and maintenance agents between 24 hours and 72 hours for non-simple repairs x. Providing relevant information within 2-5 working days to other relevant agencies when required (e.g. status enquiries from Central Bank of Nigeria, PENCOM, etc.) Settle bills for goods and services within two weeks of their receipt Effective maintenance of our facilities: within 24 hours response time for simple repairs by in-house staff and maintenance agents between 24 hours and 72 hours for non-simple repairs Providing relevant information within 2-5 working days to other relevant agencies when required (e.g. status enquiries from Central Bank of Nigeria, PENCOM, etc.)
10.0 PERFORMANCE MONITORING OF PERFORMANCE TARGET
SERVICOM Unit conducts a compliance evaluation of Departments/Units/Zones using the SERVICOM index. SERVICOM Unit conducts a compliance evaluation of Departments/Units/Zones using the SERVICOM index. This evaluation ensures that SERVICOM requirements regarding timeliness, efficiency, and service delivery are complied with. This evaluation ensures that SERVICOM requirements regarding timeliness, efficiency, and service delivery are complied with.
The evaluation measures how their efforts effectively contribute to the Strategic objectives of the Corporation. The evaluation measures how their efforts effectively contribute to the Strategic objectives of the Corporation.
11.0 GRIEVANCE MECHANISM/REDRESS FOR CUSTOMERS
i. Depositors of financial institutions in liquidation to direct their complaint to the MD/CE, or the ED(Ops) or the Director of Claims Resolution Department and Asset Management Departments or Help Desk which will be addressed within 48 hours ii. Insured financial institutions to also direct their complaints to either the MD/CE, or the ED(Ops) or the Director of Insurance and Surveillance Department or Bank Examination Department which should be addressed within 48 hours iii. Complaints/inquiries received by the Help desk are to be forwarded to the relevant Departments and Units to ensure that complaints are investigated and addressed using the toll free line 0800-6342-4357 or 234-9- 4601030 and email: helpdesk@ndic.gov.ng or complete the Stakeholder Feedback Form on the Corporation's website www.ndic.gov.ng which will be adressed within 48 hours iv. Depositors, Employees, Shareholders and other stakeholders of Micro Finance Banks (MFBs) and Primary Mortgage Institutions (PMIs) should send their
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complaints and enquiries to the Special Help Desk at 01-8446455 and e- mail: siid@ndic.gov.ng which will be addressed within 48 hours. complaints and enquiries to the Special Help Desk at 01-8446455 and e- mail: siid@ndic.gov.ng which will be addressed within 48 hours.
v. The Staff Joint Consultative Committee meets quarterly to discuss issues of concern to staff and submit the report for Senior Management's consideration within one week vi. The Customer Relations Desk of NDIC SERVICOM will address complaints from all stakeholders within 48 hours. vii. The Social Media handles to contact the Corporation include:
12.0 OBLIGATION OF CUSTOMERS/STAKEHOLDERS
i. Government to ensure a conducive environment for business ii. Examined insured institutions are obliged to implement recommendations in examination reports for the benefit of their institutions iii. The CBN and other stakeholders in the FSRCC are expected to share information and collaborate with the Corporation in the interest of the financial system iv. Insured deposit-taking financial institutions are to adhere strictly to safe and sound practices v. Insured deposit-taking financial institutions are to provide reliable and accurate information to the Corporation vi. Depositors have an obligation to monitor the management and health of the financial institutions they are transacting business with to guarantee the safety of their deposits vii. Depositors of insured financial institutions to report any adverse findings about their financial institutions to Supervisory authorities. viii. Auditors of licensed deposit-taking financial institutions are expected to give a true and fair view of the financial condition of such institutions.
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13.0 ADDITIONAL COMMITMENT
We shall always strive to discharge our mandate in line with the above charter. We shall always strive to discharge our mandate in line with the above charter. However, should we be unable to meet any of the performance targets, we shall explain to the relevant stakeholders. However, should we be unable to meet any of the performance targets, we shall explain to the relevant stakeholders. We also expect our stakeholders to continue to let us know when we fall short of their expectations so we can address them. We also expect our stakeholders to continue to let us know when we fall short of their expectations so we can address them.
14.0 STAKEHOLDERS PARTICIPATION IN SERVICE PROVISION
i. The Corporation collaborates with the CBN on Supervision, Regulation, Distress Resolution and implementation modalities for the new banking reform agenda ii. The NDIC is a member of the Financial Services Regulation Coordinating Committee (FSRCC), established to ensure effective supervision of the financial services industry, through coordinating supervisory activities, co- operation, and information sharing.
Other members include:
Observers:
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15.0 LIMITATIONS
i. Hindrance of liquidation process due to legal actions by owners of closed banks. ii. Slow judicial process in the criminal prosecution of failed banks. iii. Numerous impediments against timely recovery of debts owed failed banks. iv. Difficulty in disposal of the physical assets of some closed banks due to frivolous litigations. v. Slow growth in public awareness on Deposit Insurance Scheme. (DIS). vi. Macroeconomic challenges.
16.0 FUTURE OUTLOOK
Notwithstanding the impact of the challenges enumerated above on our operations, the future appears bright for the Corporation in view of the under- listed opportunities and strengths, which will accord the Corporation greater impetus in pursuit of its services to our stakeholders and contribute to financial systems stability:
i. Investment in Human Capital ii. The privilege of having a professional board iii. Availability of a well-structured and executed strategic plan iv. Increasing public awareness in DIS v. Operational resilience resulting from adequate investment in business processes and systems that are well aligned with our strategic plan vi. Sustained culture of collaboration with stakeholders especially, the CBN, Deposit-taking Institutions, and members of FSRCC vii. Strong belief that our mandates and powers will be enhanced and strengthened through appropriate legislation as canvassed viii. The strong cross-border alliances and collaborations ix. Our culture of continuous performance improvement x. A robust Target Fund Ratio Framework for determining the adequacy of DIF at all times xi. Relatively safe and sound financial system xii. Robust and world-class regulatory and supervisory regime.
17.0 CHARTER REVIEW
This Charter is expected to be reviewed in the next three years from the publication date or as the need arises.
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