2001-01-01
The Bank of Zambia has issued new regulatory measures to stabilize the Kwacha and curb foreign exchange market abuses by requiring exporters to deposit at least 75% of proceeds locally within 180 days and channeling all external payments over US $5,000 through commercial banks. Authorized foreign exchange dealers are restricted to a maximum 2% margin between buying and selling rates, while commercial banks must reduce their foreign exchange open positions to 15% of paid-up capital and limit demand deposits to 25% of total holdings. Additionally, all domestic transactions must be settled in Kwacha, bureaux de change face stricter capital and licensing requirements, and non-compliance will result in significant financial penalties.