1995-06-28
The National Bank of Angola issued Instruction No. 05/96 to standardize the regulatory framework, documentation, and licensing procedures for all capital operations, including commercial credit, foreign investment, and personal capital movements. The directive mandates that authorized financial institutions submit detailed transfer requests, maintain sequential archival records for a minimum of five years, and report completed transactions to the central bank within five days using prescribed forms. It further establishes specific exchange rate applications, defines operational limits for external financing and foreign direct investment, and outlines precise documentation requirements for licensing, settlement, and repatriation of funds.
INSTRUCTION NO. 05/96 Subject: EXCHANGE RATE POLICY - CAPITAL OPERATIONS It is advisable to establish a sufficiently broad set of references regarding the definition of the main capital operations, with a view to standardizing criteria in their assessment, in order to verify the nature and reality of the respective Transactions and Transfers.
In exercise of the competence attributed by Article 42 of the Organic Law of the National Bank of Angola, regarding capital operations, the following are to be submitted to the National Bank of Angola, I DETERMINE
Both the registration and the numbering of the files may correspond to the number of the LIC/LEC (Import/Export License for Capital) issued by the National Bank of Angola, to authorize the capital operations. 3. LICENSING OF CAPITAL OPERATIONS According to paragraph 3 of Article 5 of Decree No. 16/94, of April 22, capital operations are subject to prior licensing by the National Bank of Angola. 4. EXCHANGE RATE Capital operations may be subject, according to the decision of the National Bank of Angola, to the official exchange rate, determined in the consultation session of the day or the last held, or to the freely contracted rate between the client and the financial institution.
In practical terms, commercial credit corresponds to what is granted directly by the supplier to the buyer. It is associated with a Current Transactions operation (goods and/or services) and its settlement takes place beyond one year from the date of customs dispatch, in the case of goods importation, or from the date of the invoice or contract for the provision of services (current invisible services). From the foregoing, it can be concluded that short-term current operations that transform into capital operations after one year for exchange purposes are considered as current transactions of goods or invisible services. That one-year period may be altered at any time, if deemed appropriate by higher authorities. The documentation required for the assessment of this type of operation is the same that justifies the underlying goods and/or invisible services operation, plus the agreement or contract for the concession of credit by the supplier to the buyer. II. External Financing for the Settlement of Imports
Authorization requests for operations of this nature, to be submitted via letter, contract, or agreement, must contain the characteristic elements of the operation, namely: -identification of the borrower -identification of the lender(s), as well as their agent, if any; -global value and nature of the operation; -scheme of uses and repayments (dates, amounts, and currencies): -proposed financial conditions (interest rate, commissions, and other charges) -terms and conditions of any possible guarantees or other associated operations; -objective(s) of the operation and application(s) to be given to the funds or credits; -any other elements considered of interest for the assessment of the operation. B) -Foreign Investment Operations
Foreign investment operations are considered to be acts and contracts that aim to: a) creation and expansion of branches, other forms of social representation of foreign companies, or new companies belonging exclusively to the investor, and full or partial acquisition of existing companies or groups of companies; b) participation or acquisition of shares in the capital of new or existing companies, regardless of the form it takes; c) celebration and alteration of consortium contracts or association of third parties to shares or capital quotas; d) taking over, total or partial, of commercial and industrial establishments, through acquisition of assets or through exploitation transfer contracts; e) taking over, total or partial, of agricultural companies, through lease contracts or any agreements that imply the exercise of possession and exploitation by the investor; f) exploitation of real estate, tourist, or non-tourist complexes, regardless of the legal nature it assumes; g) realization of supplementary capital contributions, advances by partners or shareholders, and, in general, loans linked to profit participation; h) acquisition of real estate located in national territory, when this acquisition is integrated into foreign investment projects.
Operations associated with foreign investment a) supplies and other external credits without foreign investment character, to national companies with foreign participation; b) provision of internal guarantees to obtain external credit by national companies with foreign participation; c) internal credits to national companies with foreign participation; d) acceptance of external guarantees to grant external credit to national companies with foreign participation; e) financial restructuring operations of national companies with foreign participation (e.g., covering losses)
Settlement of Foreign Investment Operations 3.1. Alienation, total or partial, of foreign participations in the share capital of national companies. 3.2. Dissolution of companies with foreign participation in the share capital and closure of branches.
Settlement of Operations Associated with Foreign Investment 4.1. Reimbursement of supplies and other external credits without foreign investment character and settlement of their respective interest and other charges. 4.2. Execution of internal guarantees granted to obtain external credit by national companies with foreign participation. 4.3. Execution of external guarantees obtained to grant internal credit to national companies with foreign participation.
Transfers Abroad from Accumulated Income of Foreign Investment This category refers to transfers abroad corresponding to "Reserves", "Carried Forward Results", and "Distributed Profits but Not Withdrawn Until the End of the Year of Their Attribution".
Documentation of Foreign Investment Operations 6.1 In addition to the elements common to all exchange operations, foreign investment operations, associated operations, and investment settlement must proceed in accordance with the Foreign Investment Law, with the authorization granted by the Foreign Investment Office being of paramount importance. 6.2 In operations of total or partial alienation of foreign participations in the share capital of national companies, the following is required:
-a competent document, according to the legal contract of each type of company, attesting to the authorization or feasibility of the intended alienation; -balance sheets from the last fiscal years and their respective reports -special valuation balance sheet with the definition of the criteria that guided its preparation; -identification of any possible guarantees (pledge, mortgage, etc.,) on active assets and applicable conditions and/or other charges that affect the patrimony. 6.3 Dissolution of companies and closure of branches: -authenticated copy of the minutes of final approval of liquidation and distribution accounts; -liquidation balance sheet; -document with legal force proving the registration of the company's dissolution; -certificate from the competent tax entity proving the non-existence of any tax obligations of the dissolved company with the State. 6.4 Transfer abroad from accumulated income of foreign investment: -balance sheet or statement of accounts and demonstration of the net results of the fiscal year; -minutes of the general meeting in which the accounts and profit distribution or dividend attribution were approved (public limited companies)
-copy of the document proving payment of capital tax. C) -Personal Capital Movements
LICENSING OF PERSONAL CAPITAL OPERATIONS Prior authorization from the National Bank of Angola is required for the realization of the capital operations identified in the previous numbers and other similar ones, possibly not mentioned, with the exception of the following personal capital movements: a) -donations from abroad b) -inheritances and bequests, exclusively for individuals domiciled in National Territory. These operations may be freely carried out by authorized financial institutions engaged in foreign exchange trading, in accordance with the provisions contained in Instruction No. 8, of April 22, regarding current invisible operations. 7. This Instruction enters into force immediately. Luanda, on June 28, 1995 The Governor António Gomes Furtado