Collective Investment Schemes Act [Chapter 24:19]

Deputy Chairman, Law Development Commission, Zimbabwe. Email : ldc@gta.gov.zw
CHAPTER 24:19
COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES ACT
Acts 25.1997, 22/2001 (s. 40, 14/2002 (s. 46), 16/2004 (s. 30), 17/2004 (s. 120); S.I. 262/2007. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I
PRELIMINARY
Section

1. Short title and date of commencement.
2. Interpretation.
3. Meaning of “collective investment scheme”.
   PART II
   ADMINISTRATION
4. Registrar and other officers.
   PART III
   REGISTRATION OFCOLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES
5. Prohibition against promotion or operation of unregistered collective investment schemes.
6. Categories in which collective investment schemes may be registered.
7. Registration of collective investment schemes.
8. Cancellation of registration.
9. Registration and cancellation thereof to be notified in Gazette.
   PART IV
   INTERNAL SCHEMES
10. Application of Part IV.
11. Trust deed.
12. Manager and trustee.
13. Licensing of manager and trustee.
14. Cancellation of licence of manager or trustee.
15. Suspension of licence of manager or trustee.
16. Issue, cancellation or suspension of licence to be notified in Gazette.
17. Replacement of manager or trustee.
18. Auditors of internal schemes.
    PART V
    EXTERNAL SCHEMES
19. Application of Part V.
20. Additional requirements for registration of external schemes.
21. Manager of external scheme to maintain local office.
22. Suspension of registration of external scheme.
    PART VI
    PROFESSIONAL SCHEMES
23. Application of Part VI.
24. Additional requirements for registration of professional schemes.
25. Auditors of professional schemes.
26. Suspension of registration of professional scheme.
27. Application of sections 11 and 12 to professional schemes.

PART VII
INSPECTIONS AND INVESTIGATIONS
28. Appointment of inspectors.
29. Registrar may demand information.
30. Investigation into affairs of licensed person or registered scheme.
31. Procedure on completion of investigation.
32. Expenses of investigation.
PART VIII
GENERAL
33. Restrictions on promotion of registered schemes.
34. Unsolicited calls.
35. Duty of disclosure towards participants in registered schemes.
36. Right of action by participants against manager of registered scheme.
37. Secrecy to be observed by Registrar and other officers.
38. Annual reports of Registrar.
39. Appeals.
40. Evidence.
41. False statements, etc.
42. Regulations.
43. Transitional provisions: existing schemes.
AN ACT to regulate and control the promotion and operation of collective investment schemes in Zimbabwe; to provide for the appointment and functions of a Registrar of Collective Investment Schemes and other officers; and to provide for matters connected with or incidental to the foregoing. [Date of commencement: 1st August 1998]
PART I
PRELIMINARY
1 Short title and date of commencement
This Act may be cited as the Collective Investment Schemes Act [Chapter 24:19].
[Short title amended by s.i. 262 of 2006]
2 Interpretation
In this Act—
“advertisement”, in relation to a collective investment scheme, means any form of advertising in any media whatever but, except in relation to a professional scheme, does not include editorial or journalistic advice or comment on matters of public interest where the intention of the comment is neither to promote the collective investment scheme nor to procure persons to become participants in it; “collective investment scheme” has the meaning given to it in section three; “external scheme” means a collective investment scheme described in section nineteen; “fixed date”, in relation to any provision of this Act, means the date fixed in terms of subsection (2) of section one as the date of commencement of that provision; “group of companies” means companies or other bodies corporate that are related to each other as holding company and subsidiary, or as subsidiaries of the same holding company, for the purposes of section 143 of the Companies Act [Chapter 24:03]; “holder”, in relation to a licence, means the person to whom the licence has been issued; “inspector” means a person appointed as an inspector in terms of subsection (1) of section twenty-eight; “internal scheme" means a collective investment scheme described in section ten; “licence” means a licence issued in terms of section thirteen to the manager or trustee of an internal scheme, and “licensed” shall be construed accordingly; “manager”, in relation to— (a) any collective investment scheme, means the person who is responsible to participants for the management and control of the scheme and for the issue and redemption of units in the scheme;

(b) an external scheme, includes the promoter of the scheme; “Minister” means the Minister of Finance and Economic Development or any other Minister to whom the President may, from time to time, assign the administration of this Act; [Definition inserted by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001] “participant” means a person who invests in or otherwise takes part in a collective investment scheme; “professional scheme" mean a collective investment scheme described in section twenty-three; “promoter”, in relation to a collective investment scheme, means a person who promotes the establishment of the scheme and additionally, or alternatively, promotes the sale of units, shares or other interests in the scheme; “registered” means registered in terms of this Act; “registered office”, in relation to the holder of a licence, means the holder’s registered office for the purpose of
section 112 of the Companies Act [Chapter 24:03];
“Registrar" means the Registrar of Collective Investment Schemes referred to in section four; “trust deed”, in relation to a unit trust scheme, means the written agreement between the manager and trustee which constitutes the scheme and under whose terms the property of the scheme is held; “trustee”, in relation to a unit trust scheme, means the person who holds the property of the scheme in trust for the participants; “unit”, in relation to a unit trust scheme, means the interest or share, by whatever name called, which a participant has in the scheme; “unit trust scheme” means a collective investment scheme under which the property of the scheme is held in trust for the participants. 3 Meaning of “collective investment scheme” (1) Subject to subsection (2), a collective scheme is an arrangement with respect to property of any description, the purpose or effect of which is to enable participants to participate in or receive profits or income arising from the acquisition, holding, management or disposal of the property, where— (a) the participants do not have day-to-day control over the management of the property, whether or not they have the right to be consulted or to give directions in regard to its management; and (b) the arrangement has either or both the following characteristics— (i) the participants’ contributions and the profits or income out of which payments are to be made are pooled; (ii) the property is managed as a whole. (2) The following arrangements, contracts and dispositions are not collective investment schemes for the purposes of this Act— (a) an arrangement managed by a person otherwise than by way of business and with no view to profit; (b) an arrangement under which each of the participants carries on a business other than the management of investments for third parties and enters into the arrangement for commercial purposes related to that business; (c) an arrangement under which all the participants as well as the person managing or controlling the arrangement are companies in the same group of companies; (d) a franchise arrangement under which a person exploits a right to use a trade name or design or other form of intellectual property or the goodwill attached to it; (e) an arrangement whose dominant purpose is to enable participants to share in the use or enjoyment of a particular property or to make its use available to other persons by time-share or otherwise; (f) an arrangement whose purpose is to provide clearing services for a stock exchange, commercial bank or other financial institution; (g) an arrangement under which the participants’ property is held in trust but— (i) each participant remains the beneficial owner of part of the property and is entitled to withdraw that
part from the arrangement at any time; and
(ii) the participants’ contributions, profits and income are not pooled; (iii) parts only of the property are bought and sold together and the property is not otherwise managed as a whole except where a person becomes or ceases to be a participant; (h) a contract of insurance; (i) a pension fund, provident fund or retirement annuity fund required to be registered under the Pension and Provident Funds Act [Chapter 24:09]; (j) a medical aid scheme established for the purpose of providing benefits for its members and their dependants in respect of expenditure incurred on medical, dental or optical treatment;

(k) membership of a building society, a co-operative society, a company or other body corporate or of a partnership, unless the principal or sole purpose of the membership is to participate in or receive profits or income as is described in subsection (1); (l) a deposit with— (i) a bank or financial institution registered in terms of the Banking Act [Chapter 24:01]; or (ii) a building society registered in terms of the Building Societies Act [Chapter 24:02]; or (iii) the Post Office Savings Bank operating under the Post Office Savings Bank Act [Chapter 24:10]; (m) any other arrangement, contract or disposition, or any class thereof, that may be prescribed.
PART II
ADMINISTRATION
4 Registrar and other officers
(1) There shall be—
(a) a Registrar of Collective Investment Schemes; and (b) a Deputy Registrar of Collective Investment Schemes; and (c) such other officers as may be necessary for the proper administration of this Act; who shall be employees of the Reserve Bank appointed in terms of section 46 of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Act [Chapter 22:15]. (2) Subject to the directions of the Registrar, the officers referred to in paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (1) shall perform such of the Registrar’s functions as the Registrar may assign to them. [Section substituted by section 30 of Act 16 of 2004]
PART III
REGISTRATION OFCOLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES
5 Prohibition against promotion or operation of unregistered collective investment schemes (1) Subject to this Act, no person shall— (a) issue any advertisement in Zimbabwe which— (i) invites persons to become or offer to become participants in a collective investment scheme; or (ii) contains information calculated to lead, directly or indirectly, to persons becoming or offering to become participants in a collective investment scheme; or (b) advise or procure any person in Zimbabwe to become or offer to become a participant in a collective investment scheme; or (c) manage or operate a collective investment scheme in Zimbabwe; unless the collective investment scheme is registered in terms of this Act. (2) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level fourteen or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years or to both such fine and such imprisonment. [Subsection amended by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001] (3) For the purpose of paragraph (a) of subsection (1), an advertisement shall be treated as issued in Zimbabwe if it is directed to persons in Zimbabwe or is made available to them otherwise than in— (a) a newspaper, journal or other periodical publication published and circulating principally outside Zimbabwe; or (b) a sound or television broadcast or in some other electronic medium transmitted principally for reception outside Zimbabwe. 6 Categories in which collective investment schemes may be registered (1) Subject to this Act, a collective investment scheme may be registered as— (a) an internal scheme; or (b) an external scheme; or (c) a professional scheme. (2) Without derogation from subsection (2) of section 21 of the Interpretation Act [Chapter 1:01], regulations made in terms of section forty-two may define separate classes of collective investment schemes falling within any of the categories specified in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of subsection (1) and, subject to this Act, may make different provision in respect of any such class. 7 Registration of collective investment schemes (1) An application for the registration of a collective investment scheme shall be made to the Registrar in the prescribed form and manner and shall be accompanied by—

(a) a copy of the scheme’s trust deed; and
(b) a copy of any prospectus or advertisement issued or proposed to be issued in respect of the scheme; and (c) the prescribed fee, if any; and (d) such other documents and information as may be prescribed or as the Registrar may reasonably require. (2) If, after considering an application in terms of subsection (1), the Registrar is satisfied that— (a) the applicant will operate the collective investment scheme in accordance with this Act, to the extent that this is ascertainable at the time of registration; and (b) the form of registration sought is appropriate to the category of scheme that the applicant wishes to operate; and (c) the name of the collective investment scheme is not undesirable or misleading or so similar to the name of another registered scheme as to be likely to cause confusion; and (d) the purposes of the collective investment scheme— (i) are accurately described in the prospectus and advertisements submitted with the application; and (ii) are based on sound financial principles; and (iii) are reasonably capable of being carried into effect and (e) generally, the applicant and the collective investment scheme comply with such of the requirements of this Act as are applicable to them; the Registrar shall register the scheme as an internal scheme, an external scheme or a professional scheme, as the case may be, and shall notify the applicant in writing accordingly. (3) Subject to section thirty-nine, if the Registrar is not satisfied as to any matter referred to in paragraphs (a) to (e) of subsection (2), he shall not register the scheme concerned:
Provided that—
(i) before reaching a final decision he shall notify the applicant in writing that he proposes to reject the application and of his reasons for doing so, and shall afford the applicant an adequate opportunity to make representations in the matter; (ii) within ten days after deciding not to register the scheme, he shall notify the applicant in writing of his decision and of the reasons for it. (4) The period between the Registrar’s receipt of an application in terms of subsection (1) and all documents and information submitted in support of it, and the date on which he notifies the applicant of his decision or proposed decision in terms of subsection (2) or (3), as the case may be, shall not exceed three months unless the applicant consents to an extension of the period. 8 Cancellation of registration (1) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), the Registrar may cancel the registration of a collective investment scheme if he believes on reasonable grounds that— (a) the scheme was registered in error or through fraud or the misrepresentation of a material fact; or (b) the scheme has ceased to exist; or (c) the scheme no longer satisfies any of the requirements for registration; or (d) the manager or trustee of the scheme has— (i) contravened any provision of this Act; or (ii) furnished the Registrar with information that is materially false, inaccurate or misleading; or (iii) failed to comply with a material term or condition of any prospectus or advertisement issued in respect of the scheme; or (iv) in the case of an internal scheme, has ceased to be licensed; or (e) any fee prescribed for the registration or continued registration of the scheme has not been paid; or (f) the scheme is no longer financially sound; and that it is in the best interests of participants or potential participants in the scheme that its registration should be cancelled. (2) In determining whether or not it is in the best interests of participants or potential participants in a scheme that its registration should be cancelled in terms of subsection (1), the Registrar may take into account any matter relating to the scheme or its manager or trustee or any person who controls or appears to control the operation of the scheme, directly or indirectly, or who is employed by or associated with the manager or trustee of the scheme. (3) Before cancelling the registration of a collective investment scheme in terms of subsection (1), the Registrar shall notify the scheme’s manager and trustee in writing that he proposes to cancel its registration and of his reasons for doing so:

Provided that, if the Registrar believes on reasonable grounds that neither the scheme’s manager nor its trustee can be notified at their registered offices, the Registrar shall publish a notice in the Gazette and in a newspaper circulating in the area in which the manager or the trustee has its registered office, stating that the scheme’s registration will be cancelled unless the manager or trustee lodges an appeal with the Minister in terms of section thirty-nine within thirty days from the date of publication of the notice in the Gazette. (4) The Registrar shall not cancel the registration of a collective investment scheme in terms of subsection (1)— (a) until— (i) the period within which an appeal may be lodged in terms of section thirty-nine has elapsed; or (ii) the thirty-day period referred to in the proviso to subsection (3) has elapsed, where a notice was published in terms of that proviso; (b) if an appeal is lodged in terms of section thirty-nine, until he has been notified that the Minister has upheld his decision. (5) The Registrar may cancel the registration of a collective investment scheme if the scheme’s manager or trustee so requests and the Registrar is satisfied that cancellation will be in the best interests of any participants in the scheme:
Provided that if he refuses to cancel the registration of a collective investment scheme in terms of this subsection, he shall, within ten days after reaching his decision, notify the scheme’s manager or trustee in writing of his decision and of the reasons for it. 9 Registration and cancellation thereof to be notified in Gazette Whenever the Registrar registers a collective investment scheme or cancels the registration of a collective investment scheme in terms of this Part, he shall cause notice thereof to be published in the Gazette.
PART IV
INTERNAL SCHEMES
10 Application of Part IV
This Part shall apply to internal schemes, that is to say, to any unit trust scheme which is constituted by a trust deed executed in Zimbabwe and which is operated wholly or mainly in Zimbabwe. 11 Trust deed (1) The trust deed of an internal scheme shall be executed in Zimbabwe by the scheme’s manager and trustee or proposed manager and proposed trustee, and shall comply with such requirements as may be prescribed. (2) Subject to this Act, the provisions of the trust deed of an internal scheme shall be binding on the scheme’s manager and trustee and on each participant in the scheme. (3) The trustee of an internal scheme shall be responsible for ensuring that the provisions of the trust deed concerning the scheme’s investment policies and investment restrictions are carried out. (4) Any provision in the trust deed of an internal scheme shall be void to the extent that it would have the effect of relieving the scheme’s manager or trustee from liability for any failure to exercise due care and diligence in the discharge of his functions in respect of the scheme. (5) No provision of the trust deed of a registered internal scheme shall be altered unless the Registrar has approved the alteration and any conditions or requirements that may be prescribed for such alteration have been complied with. 12 Manager and trustee (1) No person other than a company which is— (a) registered and resident in Zimbabwe; and (b) licensed in terms of section thirteen; shall be or act as the manager or trustee of an internal scheme. (2) The manager and trustee of an internal scheme shall be separate companies and under separate control, and to that end— (a) the manager and trustee shall not be members of the same group of companies; (b) a majority of the directors of the manager shall not be directors of the trustee, and vice versa; (c) no shareholder of the trustee shall be a director or employee of the manager, nor shall he or any partner of his be appointed as auditor of the manager. (3) Any person who holds himself out or performs any act as manager or trustee of an internal scheme and who is not licensed as the manager or trustee, as the case may be, of the internal scheme concerned, shall be guilty of an

offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level fourteen or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years or to both such fine and such imprisonment. [Subsection amended by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001] 13 Licensing of manager and trustee (1) An application for a licence to enable a company to be the manager or trustee of an internal scheme shall be made to the Registrar in the prescribed form and manner and shall be accompanied by— (a) the prescribed fee, if any; and (b) such documents and information as may be prescribed or as the Registrar may reasonably require. (2) Upon receipt of an application in terms of subsection (1), the Registrar shall issue a licence to the applicant permitting it to be the manager or trustee, as the case may be, of an internal scheme if the Registrar is satisfied— (a) that the applicant is a company registered in Zimbabwe and that its affairs are managed and controlled in Zimbabwe; and (b) that the applicant’s issued and paid-up share capital is of such amount as may be prescribed and the applicant has such other funds, whether directly or by way of loans or guarantees, as may be prescribed; and (c) that the individuals who control the applicant are fit and proper persons; and (d) that the applicant will maintain such indemnity insurance as may be prescribed; and (e) where the applicant wishes to be registered as a manager, that the applicant is prevented by its memorandum from engaging in any activities other than those connected with— (i) managing unit trusts; or (ii) managing investments for third parties; and (f) where the applicant wishes to be licensed as a trustee, that the applicant is— (i) registered as a commercial bank or an accepting house in terms of the Banking Act [Chapter 24:01] or is the wholly-owned subsidiary of such a commercial bank or accepting house; or (ii) registered as an insurer in terms of the Insurance Act [Chapter 24:07] or is the wholly-owned subsidiary of such an insurer; or (iii) a company all of whose issued shares are held by persons who— A. are registered as public auditors in terms of the Public Accountants and Auditors Act [Chapter 27:12]; and B. are, in the Registrar’s opinion, fit and proper persons to control a trust company; and (g) that the applicant complies with such other requirements as may be prescribed. (3) Subject to section thirty-nine, if the Registrar is not satisfied as to any matter referred to in paragraph (a) to (g) of subsection (2), he shall not issue a licence to the applicant concerned:
Provided that—
(i) before deciding not to issue a licence he shall notify the applicant in writing that he proposes to reject the application and of his reasons for doing so, and shall afford the applicant an adequate opportunity to make representations in the matter; (ii) within ten days after deciding not to issue a licence, he shall notify the applicant in writing of his decision and of the reasons for it. (4) A licence shall be in the prescribed form and shall specify— (a) the internal scheme or schemes of which the holder may be manager or trustee; and (b) the capacity, whether as manager or trustee, in which the holder may act in relation to the scheme or schemes referred to in paragraph (a); and (c) such terms and conditions as may be prescribed or as the Registrar may reasonably determine. (5) A licence shall be valid for such period, whether definite or indefinite, as may be prescribed. 14 Cancellation of licence of manager or trustee (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), the Registrar may, by notice in writing to the holder, cancel a licence if he has reasonable grounds for believing that— (a) the licence was issued in error or through fraud or the misrepresentation of a material fact by the holder; or (b) the holder has wilfully contravened any provision of this Act and has failed to remedy the contravention; or (c) the holder has been placed under judicial management; or (d) the holder has been wound up or has otherwise ceased to exist; or (e) the holder no longer satisfies any of the requirements specified or referred to in subsection (2) of section thirteen for the issue of a licence; or

(f) any fee prescribed for the issue or renewal or continuation of the licence has not been paid. (2) Before cancelling a licence in terms of subsection (1), the Registrar shall notify the holder in writing that he proposes to cancel the licence and of his reasons for doing so:
Provided that, if the Registrar believes on reasonable grounds that it is not possible so to notify the holder at its registered office, the Registrar shall publish a notice in the Gazette and in a newspaper circulating in the area in which the holder’s registered office is situated, stating that the licence will be cancelled unless the holder lodges an appeal with the Minister in terms of section thirty-nine within thirty days from the date of publication of the notice in the Gazette. (3) The Registrar shall not cancel a licence in terms of subsection (1)— (a) until— (i) the period within which an appeal may be lodged in terms of section thirty-nine has elapsed; or (ii) the thirty-day period referred to in the proviso to subsection (2) has elapsed, where a notice was published in terms of that proviso; unless the holder of the licence has consented to its cancellation; (b) if an appeal is lodged in terms of section thirty-nine, until he has been notified that the Minister has upheld his decision. (4) The Registrar may cancel a licence if the holder so requests and the Registrar is satisfied that cancellation will be in the best interests of any participants in the internal scheme of which the holder is licensed to be the manager or trustee, as the case may be:
Provided that if the Registrar refuses to cancel a licence in terms of this subsection, he shall, within ten days after reaching his decision, notify the holder in writing of his decision and of the reasons for it. 15 Suspension of licence of manager or trustee (1) Subject to subsection (6), if the Registrar considers that— (a) it is necessary to suspend a licence— (i) in order to facilitate an investigation into the holder’s conduct in relation to an internal scheme; or (ii) pending the determination of an appeal in terms of section thirty-nine; or (iii) following the institution of proceedings for the winding up of the holder or the placing of the holder under judicial management; and (b) the suspension will not prejudice the participants in the scheme concerned; he may, by notice in writing to the holder, suspend the licence wholly or partially in relation to all internal schemes of which the holder is manager or trustee or in relation to any particular such scheme. (2) A suspension in terms of subsection (1) shall last for such period as the Registrar may specify but in no case shall it last longer than six months. (3) The Registrar may at any time, by notice in writing to the holder of the licence concerned, revoke a suspension in terms of subsection (1). (4) While a licence is suspended in terms of subsection (1), the holder shall, in relation to any internal scheme of which it is the manager or trustee, exercise only such functions, if any, as the Registrar may permit it to exercise. (5) Any person who contravenes subsection (4) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level fourteen or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years or to both such fine and such imprisonment. [Subsection amended by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001] (6) When notifying a holder of the suspension of its licence in terms of subsection (1), the Registrar shall inform it of the grounds for the suspension. 16 Issue, cancellation or suspension of licence to be notified in Gazette Whenever the Registrar issues, cancels or suspends a licence in terms of this Part, he shall cause notice thereof to be published in the Gazette. 17 Replacement of manager or trustee (1) Except with the prior approval of the Registrar, the manager of an internal scheme— (a) shall not resign or retire from the management of the scheme; and (b) shall not be removed from office by the trustee or the participants in the scheme. (2) The trustee of an internal scheme shall not resign or retire from its trusteeship of the scheme unless it has given manager of the scheme and the Registrar at least six months’ notice of its intention to do so. (3) During the six-month period referred to in subsection (2) the manager of the scheme concerned shall take all reasonable steps to procure another trustee for the scheme and, if the manager fails to procure one, the Registrar, after

consultation with the manager, may direct it to secure the appointment, in accordance with the scheme’s trust deed, of a licensed company nominated by the Registrar that is willing to become the scheme’s trustee. (4) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) or (2) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level ten or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding two years or to both such fine and such imprisonment. [Subsection amended by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001] (5) The Registrar shall cause notice to be published in the Gazette of the resignation, retirement, removal or appointment of a manager or trustee of an internal scheme. 18 Auditors of internal schemes (1) The manager and trustee of every internal scheme shall appoint a person registered as a public auditor in terms of the Public Accountants and Auditors Act [Chapter 27:12] to be the auditor of the scheme:
Provided that, if the trustee is a company referred to in subparagraph (iii) of paragraph ( f ) of subsection (2) of
section thirteen, no member of that company shall be appointed as the scheme’s auditor.
(2) The auditor of an internal scheme shall be responsible for— (a) auditing the scheme’s accounts at such intervals and in such manner as may be prescribed; and (b) making such reports to the scheme’s participants as may be prescribed; and (c) reporting to the Registrar— (i) any matter of which he has become aware in the course of his duties as auditor and which is materially relevant to the interests of the scheme’s participants or to the performance by the Registrar of his functions under this Act; or (ii) any matter which the Registrar may from time to time reasonably require him to report. (3) The auditor shall make the reports referred to in paragraph (c) of subsection (2) notwithstanding any contract or professional duty of confidentiality to the contrary, and for the purposes of the law of delict any such report shall be regarded as privileged unless it is proved that the auditor made it in bad faith.
PART V
EXTERNAL SCHEMES
19 Application of Part V
This Part shall apply to external schemes, that is to say, to any unit trust scheme which is established and managed outside Zimbabwe. 20 Additional requirements for registration of external schemes Without derogation from subsection (2) of section seven, the Registrar shall not register a scheme as an external scheme in terms of that section unless he is satisfied that— (a) the regulation of the scheme within the country or territory where it is established affords Zimbabwean participants a level of protection generally comparable to that provided for participants in internal schemes; and (b) Zimbabwean residents will be able to participate in the scheme on terms generally equivalent to those on which other persons may participate; and (c) participation in the scheme by Zimbabwean residents will not be contrary to the Exchange Control Act [Chapter 22:05] or any regulations made under that Act; and (d) the scheme’s manager and any trustee are fit and proper persons and would generally have been eligible for a licence had section thirteen, mutatis mutandis, applied to them. 21 Manager of external scheme to maintain local office The manager of every registered external scheme shall maintain an office in Zimbabwe where— (a) the scheme’s operations in Zimbabwe shall be conducted; and (b) all communications and notices may be addressed and all process may be served; and shall inform the Registrar of the address of the office and of any change in that address. 22 Suspension of registration of external scheme (1) Subject to subsection (5), if the Registrar considers that— (a) it is necessary to suspend the registration of an external scheme— (i) in order to facilitate an investigation into the operation of the scheme; or (ii) pending the determination of an appeal in terms of section thirty-nine; or (iii) following the institution of proceedings for the winding up of the scheme’s manager or trustee or the placing of the manager or trustee under judicial management;

and
(b) the suspension will not prejudice the Zimbabwean participants in the scheme; he may, by notice in writing to the scheme’s manager, suspend the scheme’s registration for such period, not exceeding six months, as the Registrar may specify. (2) The Registrar may at any time, by notice in writing to the manager of the scheme concerned, revoke a suspension in terms of subsection (1). (3) While its registration is suspended in terms of subsection (1), no person shall promote an external scheme within Zimbabwe. (4) Any person who contravenes subsection (3) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level eight or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding one year or to both such fine and such imprisonment. [Subsection amended by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001] (5) When notifying an external scheme’s manager of the suspension of his scheme’s registration in terms of subsection (1), the Registrar shall inform him of the grounds for the suspension.
PART VI
PROFESSIONAL SCHEMES
23 Application of Part VI
This part shall apply to professional schemes, that is to say, to any unit trust scheme— (a) which has between five and thirty participants, all of whom are registered public accountants, registered public auditors or members of a securities exchange registered under the Securities act [Chapter 24:25] or possess such other qualifications or experience as may be prescribed; and [Paragraph as amended by section 120 of act 17 of 2004] (b) in which each participant invests not less than the prescribed amount. 24 Additional requirements for registration of professional schemes Without derogation from subsection (2) of section seven the Registrar shall not register a scheme as a professional scheme in terms of that section unless he is satisfied that— (a) the promoters of the scheme are qualified to be managers of an internal scheme or are individuals who are registered as public accountants, public auditors, legal practitioners or possess such other qualifications as may be prescribed; and (b) promotion of the scheme will be restricted to persons who are eligible to become participants in a professional scheme. 25 Auditors of professional schemes (1) The manager and trustee of every professional scheme shall appoint a person registered as a public auditor in terms of the Public Accountants and Auditors Act [Chapter 27:12] to be the auditor of the scheme. (2) The functions of an auditor of a professional scheme shall be as provided in the scheme’s trust deed or as may be prescribed. 26 Suspension of registration of professional scheme (1) Subject to subsection (5),if the Registrar considers that— (a) it is necessary to suspend the registration of a professional scheme— (i) in order to facilitate an investigation into the operation of the scheme; or (ii) pending the determination of an appeal in terms of section thirty-nine; or (iii) following the institution of proceedings for the winding up of the scheme’s manager or trustee or the placing of the manager or trustee under judicial management; and (b) the suspension will not prejudice the participants in the scheme; he may, by notice in writing to the scheme’s manager, suspend the scheme’s registration for such period, not exceeding six months, as the Registrar may specify. (2) The Registrar may at any time, by notice in writing to the manager of the scheme concerned, revoke a suspension in terms of subsection (1). (3) While its registration is suspended in terms of subsection (1), no person shall promote a professional scheme within Zimbabwe. (4) Any person who contravenes subsection (3) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level eight or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding one year or to both such fine and such imprisonment. [Subsection amended by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001]

(5) When notifying a professional scheme’s manager of the suspension of his scheme’s registration in terms of subsection (1), the Registrar shall inform him of the grounds for the suspension. 27 Application of sections 11 and 12 to professional schemes Sections eleven and twelve shall apply, mutatis mutandis, in relation to professional schemes as they do in relation to internal schemes:
Provided that it shall not be necessary for the manager or trustee of a professional scheme to be licensed.
PART VII
INSPECTIONS AND INVESTIGATIONS
28 Appointment of inspectors
(1) The Registrar may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for the purpose of investigating the management or conduct of any registered scheme and exercising such other functions as may be prescribed. (2) The Registrar shall provide every inspector with a letter of appointment, and the inspector shall produce it on request by any interested person. 29 Registrar may demand information (1) The Registrar may, for the purpose of ensuring the proper enforcement of this Act, demand from a licensed person any document or information relating to any matter connected with the operation of a collective investment scheme, whether registered or not. (2) If the Registrar has reason to believe that any person who is not licensed is operating or promoting a collective investment scheme, whether registered or not, he may direct that person, by written notice, to submit to him, within a period stated in the notice or within such further period as he may allow, any document or information concerning the collective investment scheme. (3) Any person who fails to comply to the best of his ability with a demand or notice in terms of subsection (1) or (2) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level six or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months or to both such fine and such imprisonment. [Subsection amended by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001] 30 Investigation into affairs of licensed person or registered scheme (1) If— (a) a licensed person has failed to furnish the Registrar with any document or information required under any provision of this Act within the period specified by or in terms of that provision, and has not furnished that document or information within a period of thirty days, commencing on the date on which the Registrar has reminded him in writing of his failure; or (b) a licensed person has furnished incorrect or incomplete information to the Registrar and has not furnished correct or complete information within a period of thirty day s, commencing on the date on which the Registrar has called upon him to correct or complete the information; or (c) any document or information furnished by a licensed person to the Registrar shows that the licensed person has failed to comply with any provision of this Act; or (d) the auditor of any registered scheme has informed the scheme’s manager of an irregularity that requires correction and the manager has not corrected the irregularity within a period of thirty days, commencing on the date on which the Registrar has called upon the manager, in writing, to correct it; or (e) the Registrar has reasonable grounds for believing that any person connected with a registered scheme has committed an offence under this Act, other than an offence arising out of conduct referred to in paragraph (a) or (b); or (f) the Registrar has reasonable grounds for believing that the rights of any class of participants in a registered scheme are being prejudiced; the Registrar may direct an
inspector to investigate the affairs or any part of the affairs of the manager or scheme concerned. (2) For the purposes of an investigation under subsection (1), the inspector concerned shall have the powers, rights and privileges that are conferred upon a commissioner by the Commissions of Inquiry Act [Chapter 10:07], other than the power to order a person to be detained in custody, and sections 9 to 13 and 15 to 18 of that Act shall apply, mutatis mutandis, in relation to an investigation under this section and to any person summoned to give or giving evidence at that investigation.

31 Procedure on completion of investigation
(1) On completion of an investigation in terms section thirty, the inspector shall forward his report thereon to the Registrar, who shall send a copy of it to— (a) the manager whose affairs were being investigated; or (b) the trustee of the scheme whose affairs were being investigated; inviting the manager or trustee, as the case may be, to make representations on any matter contained in the report. (2) A manager or trustee to whom a copy of a report has been sent in terms of subsection (1) may, within thirty days, submit to the Registrar representations on any matter contained in it. (3) After considering an inspector’s report on any investigation conducted by the inspector in terms of section thirty, together with any representations made by the manager or trustee in terms of subsection (2), the Registrar may cancel the registration of the scheme concerned in terms of section eight or cancel the licence of the manager or trustee concerned in terms of section fourteen or take such other action in terms of this Act as he considers is warranted. 32 Expenses of investigation (1) The Registrar may recover from— (a) a manager whose affairs have been investigated in terms of this Part; or (b) the trustee of a scheme whose affairs have been investigated in terms of this Part; all the expenses necessarily incurred in connection with the investigation. (2) Any amounts recovered in terms of subsection (1) shall be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund. (3) In any proceedings in a court for the recovery of any expenses referred to in subsection (1), a certificate purporting to be signed by the Registrar and setting out the amount of the expenses concerned shall be prima facie proof of their amount.
PART VIII
GENERAL
33 Restrictions on promotion of registered schemes (1) Except in such circumstances as may be prescribed, no person shall— (a) issue any advertisement in Zimbabwe which— (i) invites persons to become or offer to become participants in a registered internal scheme or a registered external scheme; or (ii) contains information calculated to lead, directly or indirectly, to persons becoming or offering to become participants in a registered internal scheme or a registered external scheme; or (b) advise or procure any person in Zimbabwe to become or offer to become a participant in a registered internal scheme or a registered external scheme; unless— (i) he is the manager of the scheme concerned or an agent of the manager; and (ii) the advertisement or the advice or procurement, as the case may be, complies with such conditions as may be prescribed. (2) Except in such circumstances as may be prescribed, no person shall— (a) issue any advertisement in Zimbabwe which— (i) invites persons to become or offer to become participants in a registered professional scheme; or (ii) contains information calculated to lead, directly or indirectly, to persons becoming or offering to become participants in a registered professional scheme; or (b) advise or procure any person in Zimbabwe to become or offer to become a participant in a registered professional scheme:
unless the advertisement or the advice or procurement, as the case may be, complies with such conditions as may be prescribed. (3) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) or (2) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level eight or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding one year or to both such fine and such imprisonment. [Subsection amended by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001] (4) For the purpose of this section, an advertisement shall be treated as issued in Zimbabwe if it is directed to persons in Zimbabwe or is made available to them otherwise than in—

(a) a newspaper, journal or other periodical publication published and circulating principally outside Zimbabwe; or (b) a sound or television broadcast or in some other electronic medium transmitted principally for reception outside Zimbabwe. 34 Unsolicited calls (1) In this section— “unsolicited call” means a personal visit or oral communication, including a telephone call, made— (a) to a person in Zimbabwe; or (b) from Zimbabwe to a person outside Zimbabwe; otherwise than at the express invitation of that person. (2) The Minister may, in regulations made in terms of section forty-two, prescribe the circumstances in which unsolicited calls may be made on persons for the purpose of inducing them— (a) to become participants in a registered scheme; or (b) to exercise or refrain from exercising any of their rights as participants in a registered scheme. (3) If a court is satisfied that— (a) as a result of an unsolicited call made in contravention of regulations referred to in subsection (2), any person was induced— (i) to enter into a contract whereby he became or agreed to become a participant in a registered scheme; or (ii) to exercise or refrain from exercising any of his rights as a participant in a registered scheme; and (b) the person has suffered or is likely to suffer any form of loss as a consequence of the contract or exercise or non-exercise of his rights referred to in paragraph (a); the court may, on the application of the person concerned, grant an order providing for any one or more of the following— (i) cancelling the whole or any part of the contract; (ii) revoking the exercise of the applicant’s rights or declaring that he is deemed to have exercised his rights, as the case may be; (iii) ordering any money or property to be restored to the applicant; (iv) compensating the applicant for any loss suffered by him. (4) A court shall not make an order under subsection (3) unless it is satisfied that something said or done during or in consequence of the unsolicited call materially influenced the applicant to enter into the contract concerned or to exercise or refrain from exercising his rights, as the case may be. 35 Duty of disclosure towards participants in registered schemes (1) Subject to subsection (3), any person who negotiates the sale of a unit in a registered scheme shall ensure that, before the purchaser becomes a participant in the scheme, he is made aware of all material facts which, at the time of the sale, affect or are likely to affect the scheme’s performance and the dividends, returns or profits accruing to its participants. (2) A failure to comply with the duty referred to in subsection (1) shall render any contract relating to the sale or acquisition of the unit concerned voidable at the instance of the person who bought or acquired it. (3) It shall be sufficient compliance with the duty referred to in subsection (l) for the purchaser to be provided with a prospectus, advertisement or other document setting out the
material facts referred to in that subsection. 36 Right of action by participants against manager of registered schemes Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any trust deed or contract whereby a person becomes a participant in a registered scheme, every participant in such a scheme shall be entitled to enforce his rights against the manager of the scheme in any competent court registered in Zimbabwe. 37 Secrecy to be observed by Registrar and other officers (1) Except in the performance of his functions under this Act or when required to do so by a court or in terms of any other enactment, neither the Registrar nor any inspector or officer referred to in section four shall disclose any information which he has acquired in the performance of his functions under this Act and which relates to the affairs of a licensed person or registered scheme:
Provided that this subsection shall not apply to any such information that is generally known to members of the public or a substantial section of the public.

(2) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level six or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding one year or to both such fine and such imprisonment. [Subsection amended by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001] (3) Any person referred to in subsection (1) who, in the course of his official duties, has acquired information relating to the affairs of a licensed person or registered scheme and who uses that information for personal gain, shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level ten or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years or to both such fine and such imprisonment. [Subsection inserted by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001] 38 Annual reports of Registrar (1) As soon as possible after the end of every calendar year, the Registrar shall submit to the Minister a report on collective investment schemes in Zimbabwe during that year. (2) The Minister shall lay a copy of any report submitted to him in terms of subsection (1) before Parliament on one of the fourteen days on which Parliament next sits after he has received it. 39 Appeals (1) Subject to this section, any person who is aggrieved by— (a) a decision of the Registrar not to register a collective investment scheme in terms of subsection (3) of
section seven or not to issue a licence to him in terms of subsection (3) of section thirteen; or
(b) a proposal by the Registrar to cancel the registration of a collective investment scheme in terms of subsection (1) of section eight or to cancel his licence in terms of subsection (1) of section fourteen; or (c) a refusal by the Registrar to cancel the registration of a collective investment scheme in terms of subsection (5) of section eight or to cancel his licence in terms of subsection (4) of section fourteen; or (d) any term or condition of a licence issued to him in terms of section thirteen; or (e) the suspension of his licence in terms of section fifteen; or (f) the suspension of the registration of an external scheme in terms of section twenty-two or of a professional scheme in terms of section twenty-six; or (g) any other decision or action of the Registrar in terms of this Act; may appeal to the Minister against the decision, proposal or action concerned. (2) An appeal in terms of subsection (1) shall be made in the form and manner prescribed and shall be lodged with the Minister— (a) within thirty days after the appellant was notified of the decision, proposal or action appealed against; or (b) where a notice was published in terms of the proviso to subsection (3) of section eight or the proviso to subsection (2) of section fourteen, within thirty days after the publication of the notice. (3) In an appeal in terms of subsection (1), the Minister may conduct or cause to be conducted such inquiry into the matter as he thinks appropriate and may confirm, vary or set aside the decision, proposal or action appealed against:
Provided that the Minister shall ensure that the appellant and the Registrar are given an adequate opportunity to make representations in the matter. (4) The Minister shall ensure that the appellant and the Registrar are notified of any decision reached by him in terms of subsection (3). (5) The lodging of an appeal against— (a) the suspension of a licence in terms of section fifteen; or (b) the suspension of the registration of an external scheme or a professional scheme in terms of section twenty￾two or twenty-six; shall not have the effect of suspending the suspension pending the determination of the appeal, but the Minister shall ensure that all necessary steps are taken to determine the appeal as quickly as possible. 40 Evidence (1) Any document purporting to be certified by the Registrar as a document lodged with or furnished to the Registrar in terms of this Act or to be a copy of such a document shall be prima facie presumed to be such a document or copy, as the case may be, and shall be admissible in evidence in any court on its production by any person. (2) A document purporting to be signed by the Registrar and stating that— (a) a collective investment scheme is or is not registered under this Act; or (b) a person is or is not licensed under this Act as a manager or trustee of a registered scheme; shall be admissible in any proceedings in any court on its production by any person, and shall be prima facie proof of the facts stated therein.

41 False statements etc.
(1) Any person who, in a statement, return, report, certificate, balance sheet or other document required by or for the purposes of this Act, makes a statement that is false in any material particular, knowing the statement to be false or not having reasonable grounds for believing it to be true, shall be guilty of an offence. (2) Any person who, with intent to defraud or deceive— (a) destroys, mutilates, alters or falsifies any book, paper or security belonging to or vested in a registered scheme; or (b) makes or is a party to the making of a false or misleading entry in any register, book of account or other document belonging or relating to a registered scheme; shall be guilty of an offence. (3) Any person who is guilty of an offence in terms of subsection (1) or (2) shall be liable to a fine not exceeding level eight or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding two years or to both such fine and such imprisonment. [Subsection amended by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001] 42 Regulations (1) The Minister may make regulations prescribing anything which in terms of this Act is required or permitted to be prescribed which, in his opinion, is necessary or convenient to be prescribed for giving effect to this Act . (2) Regulations made in terms of subsection (1) may provide for— (a) the operations and activities of registered schemes, including restrictions and conditions as to the investments that may be made by or on behalf of such schemes and the number of persons that may participate in such schemes; (b) the functions and responsibilities of licensed managers and trustees; (c) the qualifications of persons who may be employed by licensed managers and trustees to promote or manage registered schemes; (d) the rights and functions of participants in registered schemes, including— (i) the information to be supplied to them regarding the. operations and activities of their schemes; and (ii) the redemption of their units and the price at which their units may be redeemed; (e) accounts and other records to be kept in relation to the operations and activities of registered schemes; (f) information to be supplied to the Registrar in regard to the operations and activities of registered schemes and licensed persons; (g) the inspection of books and records of registered schemes and licensed persons; (h) the minimum issued and paid-up share capital required for the licensing of a company referred to in subparagraph (iii) of paragraph ( f ) of subsection (2) of section thirteen:
Provided that regulations made for such a purpose shall not come into operation sooner than five years after the fixed date; (i) the control and regulation of advertisements issued in respect of collective investment schemes; (j) fees and charges payable in respect of anything done by or on behalf of the Registrar in terms of this Act; (k) fees or surcharges payable by any person in respect of hi failure to file or submit any document or information within the time prescribed; (l) the management, operations and activities of collective investment schemes that are provisionally registered in terms of section forty-three; (m) the winding up of collective investment schemes; (n) exempting— (i) any collective investment scheme which is established by or on behalf of the State or for a public purpose; and (ii) the manager and trustee of such a scheme; from all or any of the provisions of this Act. (3) Regulations may provide penalties for contraventions thereof, but no such penalty shall exceed a fine of level six or imprisonment for a period of six months or both such fine and such imprisonment. [Subsection amended by section 4 of Act 22 of 2001] 43 Transitional provisions: existing schemes (1) Section five shall not apply in relation to advertisements issued, advice given or other things done in relation to a collective investment scheme operating substantially as— (a) an internal scheme, where such things were done before the date of commencement of Part IV; or (b) an external scheme, where such things were done before the date of commencement of Part V; or (c) a professional scheme, where such things were done before the date of commencement of Part VI. (2) Any person who, on the date of commencement of—

(a) Part IV, is carrying on the business of a collective investment scheme operating substantially as an internal scheme; or (b) Part V, is carrying on the business of a collective investment scheme operating substantially as an external scheme; or (c) Part VI, is carrying on the business of a collective investment scheme operating substantially as a professional scheme; shall, within three months after that date, apply to the Registrar for the provisional registration of his scheme. (3) During the three-month period referred to in subsection (2) and pending the final determination of his application for provisional registration, a person referred to in that subsection may continue to carry on the business of his collective investment scheme. (4) Sections seven, twenty and twenty-four shall apply, mutatis mutandis, in relation to an application for provisional registration in terms of subsection (2). (5) The provisional registration of a collective investment scheme shall last for one year or for such longer period as the Registrar may for special reasons allow, and during that period— (a) the manager of the collective investment scheme shall take such steps as are necessary to secure the registration of the scheme; and (b) subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed, the provisions of this Act relating to registered schemes shall apply, mutatis mutandis, in relation to the scheme:
Provided that the manager and trustee of the scheme need not be licensed.