2023-09-13 | TED/FEM/PUB/FPC/001/009

Rate quote and other market conduct by International Money Transfer Operators

The Central Bank of Nigeria issues a reminder to all International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) about the guidelines and regulations they must follow, specifically regarding rate quotes and market conduct. The bank has observed that some IMTOs are acting in breach of these guidelines, engaging in practices such as arbitrary rate quotes outside the permissible range. IMTOs are required to quote rates within a specified range, and non-compliance will result in sanctions, including the potential loss of their operating license.

CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA Corporate Head Office Central Business District P.M.B. 0187, Garki, Abuja, FC TRADE AND EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT 09 46237831 09 46237809 E-mail address: ted@cbn.gov.ng TED/FEM/PUB/FPC/001/009 September 13, 2023 TO: ALL INTERNATIONAL MONEY TRANSFER OPERATORS (IMTOs) RATE QUOTE AND OTHER MARKET CONDUCT BY INTERNATIONAL MONEY TRANSFER OPERATORS In its circular referenced TED/FEM/PUB/FPC/001/006 and dated August 09, 2023, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) issued guidelines for International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs). The circular enumerated terms and conditions, including payment mode, pricing, and rate quote, that must be complied with while providing International Money Transfer Services.

However, in the course of routine checks by the Central Bank of Nigeria, it was observed that some IMTOs were operating and acting in breach of above referenced circular. These actions included arbitrary rate quotes outside of permissible range and other sharp practices, in violation of extant regulations.

For the avoidance of doubt, International Money Transfer Operators are required to quote rate within the allowable limit of -2.5% to +2.5% around the previous day's closing rate of the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market for their transactions. Going forward, any IMTO in breach of this specific regulation would face sanctions, including but not limited to being compelled to sell their proceeds to the Central Bank of Nigeria, suspension from operations and loss of operating license.

GENTRAL Please note and ensure strict compliance.

V.J. KANYA R: DIRECTOR TRADE & EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT

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fx
enforcement
conduct
payments