2020-01-01
The Council of the Central Bank of Montenegro issued this decision to regulate the detailed requirements and operational manner for bureau de change activities. It mandates that banks perform these operations directly or through authorized dealers, while imposing strict standards for premises, insurance, employee qualifications, and the public display of exchange rates and commissions. The regulation also caps bank commissions at 3 percent, requires specific transaction receipts, and reserves the exclusive right to buy Deutsch Mark and other euro area currencies for the Central Bank of Montenegro.
Pursuant to Article 44 paragraph 2 point 17 of the Central Bank of Montenegro Law (OGM 40/10, 46/10) and in conjunction with Article 8 paragraph 2 of the Law on Foreign Current and Capital Transactions (OGM 45/05, 62/08), at its meeting held on 26 May 2011, the Council of the Central Bank of Montenegro passed the following DECISION ON DETAILED REQUIREMENTS AND MANNER OF PERFORMING BUREAU DE CHANGE OPERATIONS Article 1 This decision regulates in more detail the requirements and manner of performing bureau de change activities. Bureau de change activities, within the meaning of this decision, shall mean the buying or selling from/to natural persons of a foreign currency cash (hereinafter: cash) and cheques denominated in a foreign currency that can be cashed in that currency, and the transactions are to be executed on the same day. Article 2 Bureau de change operations shall perform banks in their own name and for their own account. Other legal persons and entrepreneurs (hereinafter: the authorised dealers) may perform bureau de changes activities in their own name and for a bank’s account, subject to signing an agreement with the bank on performing bureau de change activities and the dealer’s registration for the performance of this activity. The bank shall be accountable for the operations of the authorized dealer with whom it has signed the agreement on performing bureaux de change activities. Bureau de change activities at border crossings and on vessels may be performed by persons employed in the bank and/or authorised dealer, subject to a separate approval of the bank. Article 3 Banks and authorized dealers shall meet the following requirements with a view to performing bureau de change activities: a) they shall have appropriate premises for the performance of bureau de change activities that meet the prescribed technical requirements;
2 b) they shall hold a cash register and/or other means for the safeguarding of cash and cheques in the premises where bureau de change activities are performed; c) they shall have a displayed sign reading “Bureau de Change Outlet” in Montenegrin and one of the world major languages; d) at all times, they shall have displayed at a visible place the following:
3 Article 8 For every bureau de change transaction, the bank and/or authorised dealer shall issue a receipt to contain the basic identification information, in particular, but not limited to: