2020-04-26
The National Bank of Angola issued Notice No. 12/2020 to establish a regulatory framework for Simplified Bank Accounts, enabling resident natural persons and informal micro-entrepreneurs to access financial services with reduced identification requirements. The regulation mandates banking institutions to open, operate, and close these accounts under defined daily balance and monthly transaction limits while exempting holders from mandatory identity cards or tax registrations, provided they meet specific activity criteria. Furthermore, it imposes strict monthly reporting obligations to the National Bank and General Tax Administration, outlines clear conversion pathways to conventional accounts upon meeting documentation or income thresholds, and establishes sanctions for non-compliance.
PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE, 1ST SERIES, NO. 57, OF APRIL 27 NOTICE NO. 12/2020 SUBJECT: FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Within the framework of the National Bank of Angola's efforts to promote financial inclusion, it is deemed necessary to establish a regime for Simplified Bank Accounts that facilitates access to the financial system by resident citizens who do not meet all conditions required for opening a bank account or accessing certain payment systems, as defined in the applicable legislation and regulations; In accordance with the combined provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 13 of Law No. 5/20, dated January 27 – the Law on the Prevention and Combating of Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, and Article 51 of Law No. 16/10, dated July 15 – the National Bank of Angola Law.
I DETERMINE: Article 1. (Object)
CONTINUATION OF NOTICE NO. 12/2020 Page 2 of 8 3. Simplified Accounts, depending on their purpose and the payment systems used, are exempt from presenting an identity card and/or registration with the General Tax Administration in accordance with the Legal Regime of the Fiscal Identification Number, with commercial-purpose accounts reserved for micro-entrepreneurs operating in the informal sector.
Article 2. (Scope) The Notice applies to Banking Financial Institutions supervised by the National Bank of Angola, under the terms and conditions provided in the Framework Law of Financial Institutions, hereinafter referred to as Banks.
Article 3. (Definitions) Without prejudice to the definitions established in the Framework Law of Financial Institutions, for the purposes of this Notice, the following are understood: a) Client: natural person contractually linked to a Bank to which it provides products or services. b) Individual Accounts: those with a single depositor who is a natural person. c) Migrated Accounts: all Simplified Bank Accounts converted into conventional accounts, whenever the client meets the conditions established in the applicable regulations regarding the opening, operation and closure of bank accounts. d) Simplified Accounts: simplified accounts for personal or commercial purposes. i. Commercial-Purpose Simplified Accounts: current deposit account, denominated in Kwanzas, held by a resident natural person, micro-entrepreneur, made available by Banks under the conditions and terms provided in this Notice. ii. Personal-Purpose Simplified Accounts: current deposit account, denominated in Kwanzas, held by a natural person, made available by Banks under the conditions and terms provided in this Notice.
CONTINUATION OF NOTICE NO. 12/2020 Page 3 of 8 e) Current Deposits: banking operation in which Banks capture funds, assuming the status of debtors towards depositors. The deposited funds are payable at any time and may or may not be remunerated. f) Time Deposits: deposits payable at the end of the term for which they were established, although the Bank may allow their early mobilization under agreed conditions.
Article 4. (Requirements for Opening Accounts)
CONTINUATION OF NOTICE NO. 12/2020 Page 4 of 8 b) Conduct their commercial activity through a fixed point of sale; c) Have authorization from the competent local administration body to exercise their activity at said fixed point of sale; d) Complete the necessary forms for account opening and APT provision. 4. Current deposit accounts must be opened with a minimum amount to be defined in a specific Instruction. 5. Banks must, prior to opening Simplified Bank Accounts, make available to clients the general and specific conditions, as applicable, within the framework of their duty to inform under Article 5 of Notice No. 10/2016 on the Opening, Operation and Closure of Bank Deposit Accounts, with necessary adaptations. 6. The conditions referred to in the preceding paragraph must include the provisions of this Notice, covering minimum account opening requirements, operation conditions, as well as consequences when conditions for maintaining a Simplified Bank Account are no longer met.
Article 5. (Operation Conditions of Simplified Bank Accounts)
Article 6. (Time Deposits)
CONTINUATION OF NOTICE NO. 12/2020 Page 6 of 8 3. Time deposit accounts must be remunerated, considering the maturity of the deposit, at an interest rate defined in a specific Instruction.
Article 7. (Migration Criteria) Banks must proceed to convert Simplified Bank Accounts into conventional accounts whenever the client has met the minimum documentation required under Notice No. 10/2016 on the Opening, Operation and Closure of Bank Deposit Accounts.
Article 8. (Fees) Regarding fees, the provisions of Notice No. 03/2018 on Minimum Banking Services apply to Simplified Bank Accounts.
Article 9. (Awareness and Dissemination) Within the framework of promoting financial inclusion, Banks must carry out awareness and dissemination actions regarding Simplified Bank Accounts, aiming to inform the population about their nature, importance and advantages.
Article 10. (Restrictions) Banks are prohibited from: a) Requiring interested parties to provide additional documents beyond those defined in this Notice; b) Conditioning the opening of Simplified Bank Accounts to the acquisition of additional products or services; c) Charging exempt fees, in accordance with Notice No. 03/2018 on Minimum Banking Services.
Article 11. (Information Reporting)
Article 12. (Legitimate Refusal)
Article 13. (Sanctions) The non-compliance with the provisions of this Notice constitutes an offense punishable under Law No. 12/15, dated June 17, the Framework Law of Financial Institutions, and Law No. 5/20, dated January 27 – the Law on the Prevention and Combating of Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Article 14. (Doubts and Omissions) The doubts and omissions resulting from the interpretation and application of this Notice are resolved by the National Bank of Angola.
Article 15. (Entry into Force) This Notice enters into force on the date of its publication. PUBLISH. Luanda, April 20, 2020 THE GOVERNOR JOSÉ DE LIMA MASSANO