2012-11-14 | 63/2012The Bank of Albania’s Supervisory Council issued Regulation 63/2012 to establish core governance, risk management, and remuneration standards for domestic banks and foreign bank branches operating in Albania. The regulation mandates independent risk management units, defined risk appetite frameworks, and structured Steering Councils to ensure prudent decision-making and regulatory compliance. It further specifies eligibility criteria and documentation requirements for administrator approval, effectively replacing the 2009 framework while integrating subsequent amendments.
REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA BANK OF ALBANIA SUPERVISORY COUNCIL D E C I S I O N No. 63, dated 14.11.2012 ON THE APPROVAL OF THE REGULATION “ON CORE MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES OF BANKS AND BRANCHES OF FOREIGN BANKS AND CRITERIA ON THE APPROVAL OF THEIR ADMINISTRATORS” Pursuant to Article 12, letter “a” and Article 43, letter “c”, of the Law No 8269, dated 23.12.1997 “On the Bank of Albania”, as amended; of Article 24, paragraph 1, letters “c“ and “ë” and paragraph 2, letter “b”; of Article 40 letter “c” and of Article 42 of the Law No. 9662, dated 18.12.2006 “On banks in the Republic of Albania”, as amended, the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania, upon the proposal from Supervision Departament, D E C I D E D:
2 REGULATION “ON CORE MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES OF BANKS AND BRANCHES OF FOREIGN BANKS AND CRITERIA ON THE APPROVAL OF THEIR ADMINISTRATORS” (Adopted with decision No. 63, dated 14.11.2012 and amended by decision No. 73 dated 6.12.2017 and by decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.) CHAPTER I General provisions Article 1 Scope The scope of this Regulation is to: a. set out the core principles and regulations for a responsible and efficient management of banks and branches of foreign banks; b. set out the requirements for an effective system of risk management, including the management of the compliance risk; c. set out the minimum requirements for drafting, implementing, and publishing the remuneration policy and scheme; d. set out the criteria for the administrators of banks and branches of foreign banks, and the relevant documentation for their approval by the Bank of Albania; and e. set out the criteria for concluding agreements with third parties on the discharge of duties and responsibilities for the administration and management of the bank. Article 2 Subjects This Regulation shall apply on banks and branches of foreign banks, which carry out banking and financial activity in the Republic of Albania, in compliance with the license granted to them by the Bank of Albania (hereinafter “banks”). Article 3 Legal grounds This Regulation is issued pursuant to Article 12, letter “a”, and Article 43, letter “c” of the Law No. 8269, dated 23.12.1997 “On the Bank of Albania”, as
3 amended; of Article 24, paragraph 1, letters “c” and “ë”, and paragraph 2, letter “b”; Article 40 letter “c” and Article 42 of the Law No 9662, dated 18.12.2006 “On banks in the Republic of Albania”, as amended. Article 4 Definitions
1 Amended by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 2 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 3 Added by the Decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 4 Added by the Decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
4 The framework should consider material risks to which the bank is exposed, as well as the bank’s reputational risk”; h) 5 “risk appetite/tolerance statement” is the articulation in written form of the agregate level and types of risk that a bank is willing to accept or to avoid, in order to achieve its business objectives. It includes qualitative statements and quantitative measures expressed relative to earnings, capital, size of risk, liquidity and other relevant measures as appropriate, and should also address the difficulties to quantify risks such as reputation and conduct risks, money laundering risk and unethical practices, etc; i) 6 “risk limits” are quantitative measures, based on forward looking assumptions that allocate the bank’s agregate risk apetite/tolerance statement (e.gl. measure of loss or negative events) to business lines, legal entities as relevant (part of the banking/financial group), specific risk categories, concentrations, and as appropriate, other levels; j) 7 “risk profile” is the point in time assessment of the bank’s gross and, as appropriate, net risk exposures (after taking into account mitigants), aggregated within and across each risk category, based on forward looking assumptions. CHAPTER II Core principles and regulations of a responsible and effective management Article 5 Steering bodies and general management culture
5 Added by the Decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 6 Added by the Decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 7 Added by the Decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 8 Amended by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
5 4. The bank shall ensure that, conform to the nature, size, and complexity of its operations, when combined together the expertise, experience and qualifications of the Steering Council members establish a collective and adequate qualification of the Steering Council. 5. 9The bank shall draft a special policy for the appointment of members of the Steering Council, specifying the requirements on diversifying the composition of the Steering Council in view of ensuring its collective knowledge, qualifications and experiences (of the Steering Council) in different areas of management and control. Article 6 Steering Council
9 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
6 3. The directorate shall take the necessary measures to monitor and manage all the risks the bank is exposed to, in line with the adopted strategies. 4. The directorate shall implement the adopted policies and strategies, and provide that the process on risk management be continuously in compliance with the risk profile of the subject and with the approved business plan. Article 8 Effectiveness of the Steering Council and cooperation of the steering bodies
7 Article 10 Committees established by the Steering Council
8 iv) monitor and evaluate the decision to accept certain risks, measures to mitigate risk and compliance of decisions with Steering Council decisions on risk policies and risk tolerance; v) report directly and independently to the Steering Council, as well as to the executive management on all the above issues. Article 12 Policies, rules and internal procedures of banks
9 director for the management of risk. 10 This structure/unit has sufficient authority, reputation, knowledge and resources to ensure the implementation of risk policies and risk management framework, as well as effective risk management processes. 1/1. 11The structure/unit of risk management is independent from the business lines and the internal units it controls, and also has a special reporting line and dependency. In each case, this structure interacts with business lines/internal units, in order to achieve the objectives. Interaction between operational functions and the risk management structure/unit should help to achieve the objectives of the entire bank staff that is responsible for managing the risks. 2. Banks, depending on the nature, size and complexity of their operations, shall separate the role of the executive director for the management of risk from that of managers covering other functions in the bank 3. Employees of the risk management unit shall have adequate experience and qualifications on market products and risk measurement techniques for all bank business lines and all the risks that a bank may encounter during its operations, 12 and perform regular trainings. 4. The risk-management structure/unit shall undertake quantitative and qualitative analyses of risk elements in order to identify potential risk exposure, providing also the appropriate considerations for the bank, 13and also shall provide the necessary recommendations for improvement of the risk management framework and for the corrective measures to remedy breaches in risk policies, procedures and limits. 5. The role of the risk-management structure/unit shall be clear and transparent in terms of staff responsibilities relative to the risks. 6. The banks shall document periodic interaction between the risk management structure/unit and the Steering Council. 7. 14 The risk management structure/unit is involved at an early stage in drafting the risk strategy and ensures that the bank has established effective risk management processes. This structure/unit provides the Steering Council with all the information needed for risk related issues, in order to determine the level of risk appetite/tolerance by the council 8. 15The risk management structure/unit shall assess sustainability of the risk strategy and appetite/tolerance and shall make sure that risk appetite/tolerance is appropriately adjusted to the specific risk limits.
10 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 11 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 12 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 13 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 14 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 15 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
10 9. 16The risk management structure/unit shall assess the risk strategies of the business units (considering the objectives proposed by these units) and shall present this assessment to the Steering Council before taking decisions on these strategies. The business unit's objectives must be reliable and consistent with the bank's risk strategy. 10. 17The risk management structure/unit is involved in the assessment of the impact of significant (material) changes and exceptional transactions on the overall risk of the bank and the banking/financial group, and it reports the findings directly to the Steering Council, before taking decisions on these changes or transactions. 11. 18 The risk management structure/unit shall assess the impact of the identified risks, on the ability of the bank or the banking/financial group to manage its risk profile, as well as its liquidity and sound capital base under normal and adverse circumstances. 12. 19 The risk management structure/unit shall ensure that the risks are identified, assessed, measured, monitored, managed, mitigated and reported by and to the relevant bank units. 13. 20 The risk management structure/unit shall ensure that transactions with related persons are analysed, and the risks that they pose for the bank are appropriately identified and assessed. 14. 21 The risk management structure/unit shall ensure that all identified risks can be effectively monitored by the business units . 15. 22The risk management structure/unit shall regularly monitor the actual risk profile of the bank and review it within the bank's strategic objectives and risk appetite/tolerance, informing the Steering Council in a complete, comprehensive and sufficient manner. 16. 23 The risk management structure/unit shall assess the possible ways to mitigate the risks, and shall propose to the Steering Council the appropriate action plan for mitigating risk.
16 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 17 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 18 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 19 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 20 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 21 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 22 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 23 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
11 24Article 13/1 Head of the risk management structure/unit
24 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 25 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
12 2. The main responsibility of the bank’s compliance structure/unit is to assist the senior management for effectively managing compliance risks 3. The compliance structure/unit shall advise the senior management on compliance with laws, rules and standards, informing regularly on developments in the field. More specifically, it shall: a) educate and train staff on compliance issues and act as a focal point within the bank for compliance-related queries from staff members; b) establish written guidelines for the staff on the appropriate implementation of laws, regulations and standards through policies and procedures and other documents such as compliance manuals, internal codes of conduct and practical guidelines; c) 26 the verification, in close cooperation with the risk management structure/unit and the legal unit or other structures of the bank, that new products and procedures comply with the legal framework in force; c/1) 27 the assessment of the possible impact of any legal and regulatory change on the bank's activity and on the compliance framework; d) measure the compliance risk by using performance indicators (e.g. increased number of customer complaints, irregularities in payments) to enhance compliance risk assessment; e) assess the appropriateness of the bank’s compliance procedures and guidelines, and identified deficiencies by formulating proposals for amendments; f) monitor, test and report results of the compliance testing in accordance with the bank’s internal risk management procedures, identifying any changes in the compliance risk profile based on relevant performance indicators, identified breaches and/or deficiencies and corrective measures that have been taken; g) creating an encouraging and suitable climate for the employees of the bank to communicate/signal noncompliance with the rules, procedures, operations, etc., ensuring the confidentiality and protection for the employees. 4. The compliance structure/unit may discharge other specific statutory functions in the framework of fulfilling legal obligations of the bank (such as anti-money laundering), as well as liaise with the Bank of Albania and/or other financial supervision authorities, external statutory accountants, etc 5. The compliance structure/unit performs the duties specified in this Regulation and in bank regulatory acts under a compliance programme that sets out its planned activities, such as implementation and review of specific policies and procedures, special procedures on compliance risk, compliance testing and assessment as well as staff training and education on compliance matters
26 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 27 Added by the Decision No 73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
13 6. The programme of the compliance structure/unit shall be risk-centred and subject to ongoing review to ensure appropriate coverage across bank operations and coordination among risk management functions. Article 15 Remuneration policies
28 Amended by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 29 Amended by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
14 7. 30 The remuneration policies should contain the following elements: a) the performance objectives for the bank, by the areas of activity and business, as well as for the staff; b) the methods of measurement/evaluation of performance, including the performance evaluation criteria; c) the variable elements of remuneration, and the rules for the change of these elements, before the award is made (ex-ante) and after the award is made (ex-post). 8. 31The staff, exercising the control functions, should be independent from the business units it controls and is remunerated on the basis of the achievement of objectives related to their functions, independently from the performance of the business areas that they control. 9. 32The remuneration policy and practices should be clear, well documented and transparent for the staff, regarding their components (variable and fixed) and the criteria on which they rely. The remuneration policies for the “identified staff” are well defined concerning the variable component. 10.The Steering Council shall determine the remuneration based on variable and fixed components. The share of the fixed and variable components in the total remuneration shall vary according to the staff categories in the bank. 11. 33 The fixed component of the remuneration shall represent the highest share in the total remuneration, in order to allow for flexible policies on the variable component, including the possibility for non-payment of the variable component. The variable component shall be permanent, predetermined, non - revocable; as well as shall not provide incentives for risk assumption and does not depend on performance. 12.The variable component is determined according to the financial situation of the bank, its overall as well as individual business units' performance. This element may be applied to a determined staff category, identified by the bank. 13. 34 The variable component may be in several forms (bonuses, shares, etc), and shall be diminished when the bank has a negative financial performance or eliminated when the bank incurs substantial losses. Some of the payments or payment arrangements for the staff, included in the concept of “distribution payment”, according to the Article 23 of the Regulation “On macroprudential capital buffers”. 14. 35 The variable element can be payed in advance or deferred. The deferred payments are a deal, on the basis of which part of the variable
30 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 31 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 32 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 33 Amended by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 34 Amended by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 35 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
15 remuneration, either in cash or in instruments, is awarded to the employee during a multi-year period or at the end of such period. 15. 36The adjustment of the (variable) elements of the remuneration, before the payment of the remuneration (ex-ante), should be based on risk indicators and ensures that these elements (variable) are aligned with the risk taken and, at the same time, fulfil the following conditions: a) are clearly specified and granular, adequately reflect all risks, and their level of application is defined (e.g. business units, organizational sub-units, or individual level); b) are of a quantitative nature, which are used for risk management in banks; c) are of a qualitative nature, which also represent risk and control elements, such as compliance breaches, risk limits breaches and internal control indicators (based on internal audit findings) or similar methods. 16. 37The (variable) elements adjustment, after the remuneration is awarded (ex-post), ensures that all staf members are rewarded based on a sustainable performance for the long-term period, as a result of the past decisions. 17. 38The bank, in the cases when the ex-post adjustment of the variable element is applied, has in place well-defined criteria on how this adjustment of the variable element shall be performed. 18. 39The total (variable) remuneration, awarded by the bank, must not limit the ability of the bank to maintain or restore its capital base, in the long term. Banks should consider this requirement, the results from the internal capital adequacy assessment process (ICAAP) and its multi-year capital planning, when determining the overall pool of (variable) remuneration, to be awarded for that year. 19. 40The Steering Council, or if applicable, the remuneration committee, shall periodically review the remuneration policies and practices, in order to reflect the changes in the financial situation of the bank and shall be responsible for their implementation. This review shall be performed at least annually. 20. 41The internal audit function of the superordinate bank (in the case of a banking/financial group) ensures a comprehensive reassessment of the compliance of the remuneration policies with the group’s regulation, policies, procedures and internal rules.
36 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 37 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 38 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 39 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 40 Amended by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 41 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
16 21. 42 The periodic independent review of remuneration policies may be, partially or totally, externally outsourced by small and less complex banks. Larger and more complex banks should have sufficient resources to conduct the review with the internal staff, while qualified and independent external consultants may complement and support the bank in carrying out such tasks. 22. 43Banks should assess whether the overall remuneration policies, practices and processes: a) are implemented as intended in the internal documents of the bank, with a particular focus on complying with the internal procedures and rules, that the remuneration pay outs are appropriate and in line with the business strategy, and that the risk profile, long-term objectives and other goals of the bank are adequately reflected; b) are compliant with national and international regulations, principles and standards; and c) are continually implemented across the group and do not limit the bank’s ability to take into consideration the risk, and to fulfil the capital and liquidity requirements, in compliance with point 28.1, letter “g” of the guideline “On internal and effective governance of banks”. 23. 44Banks’ other internal functions (e.g. human resources, legal department and strategic planning, etc.), as well as other main committees of the Steering Council (e.g. control, risk/risks and nominations committee) are closely involved in the review of the bank’s remuneration policies, in order to ensure the harmonisation with the banks’ strategy and risk management framework. 24. 45 The Steering Council or the remuneration committee, where periodic reviews reveal that the remuneration policies does not operate as intended or according to previous recommendations, should ensure that a remendial action plan is proposed and approved. The results of the internal review and actions taken to remedy any findings should be documented, either through written reports or through the minutes of the meetings of the Steering Council or relevant committees. 25. Banks shall publish in their annual reports the remuneration policies, aggregated annual amounts of compensations and bonuses of the Steering Council members and of the directorate/executive directors as well as their remuneration forms, by explaining and supporting with arguments the compliance of these remunerations with the risk-management policies, the risk profile determined by the long-term objectives of the bank, and the principles set out in this Article.
42 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 43 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 44 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 45 Added by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
17 CHAPTER IV Criteria on the qualification, experience and requirements related to the documentation for the approval of the administrators Article 16 Qualification and experience criteria
46 Added by the Decision No 73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
18 vi) legal or academic experience related to financial markets; or b. hold a university degree in a field different from law or economics, and have experience in banking sector, for at least 5 years. 4. The administrators proposed for members of the Steering Council or of the directorate, in addition to the criteria set out in paragraph 3 of this Article, shall be considered to own adequate and suitable managing experience when meeting at least one of the following criteria: a. have held a managing position for at least 3 (three) years in financial institutions operating in the domestic or international financial markets; b. have held a managing position for at least 3 (three) years in one of the supervision authorities of the banking/financial market in Albania or abroad; c. have held a managing position for at least 5 (five) years in legal entities different from those mentioned in “a” and “b” of this paragraph. d. 47have held the positions defined in letters “a”, “b” and “c” of this Article, (accumulated through the years) for at least 5 (five) years. 48The managing experience criteria, stipulated in this point, is applied for the proposed administrators for the positions: member of Directorate (Chief Executive Officer, Deputy Chief Executive Officer), member of the Steering Council, member of the Audit Committee. This criterion does not apply for the executive directors that are responsible for the functions stipulated in Article 16, point 5, letter “c”. 5. The category of administrators – members of the directorate and executive directors - includes, but is not limited to: a) General director; b) deputy general director/s; and c) executive directors responsible for the following functions: i) origination (sale) of credit, ii) investments and trading of instruments on behalf of the bank, iii) aggregate assessment and control of risks, iv) compliance, v) anti-money laundering, vi) operations management, vii) supervision of branches network, viii) planning, budgeting, follow – up and financial reporting, ix) financial control, x) ICT electronic systems management. 6. Conform the nature, size and complexity of its operations, an executive director may be responsible for more than one of the above-listed functions. When one of these functions is shared between several directors, the Bank shall determine the leading director for that function.
47 Added by the Decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 48 Added by the Decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
19 Article 17 Requirements related to documentation for the approval of administrators
49 Added by the Decision No 73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 50 Added by the Decision No 73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
20 m. 51 the declaration with the information regarding working or business relationships in accordance with legal stipulations, with persons with criminal convictions by a final court decision (in compliance with form provided in Annex 5 of this Regulation). The above-mentioned documents must be issued no earlier than 3 (three) months from the date of submitting the application. 3. When the proposed administrator is a foreign citizen, in addition to the documentation stipulated in paragraph 2 of this Article, when applicable, the bank shall submit to the Bank of Albania the work and residence permit of the candidates, in compliance with Law No 9959, dated 17.7.2008 “On foreign citizens“. 4. For the foreign administrator, when applicable, the certificates stipulated in letter “k” of paragraph 2 of this Article shall be submitted as issued by the competent authorities of the country of origin. 5. The documentation set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article should be submitted in the Albanian language, in original or a copy certified by a public notary. The documentation issued by the respective official authorities of the foreign countries must be legalised by the responsible authorities. 6. The documentation shall be submitted in a closed envelope or sent via registered mail to the Bank of Albania. Article 18 Approval of administrators
51 Added by the Decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 52 Added by the Decision No 73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 53 Amended by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 54 Amended by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
21 monitoring, control and mitigation of main risks) faced by these institutions; iv) the number of employees he/she has had under control/management; v) arguments and reasons for the suitability of the proposed administrator, with the activity, functions and duties to be performed; and vi) bank's assessment for the achieved results and professional integrity displayed during the previous functions or experiences; a/2. 55an assessment prepared by the bank over the available necessary time, that the proposed administrator will devote to the fulfilment of his/her function and responsibilities, which (the assessment) should be based primarily on his/her commitment as a result of the number of positions he/she can keep in other management structures of affiliates of the same banking group or in entities where the bank has significant influence; b. documents or other information that the Bank of Albania has; c. findings (conclusions, deductions) of the Bank of Albania; d. an interview, if deemed necessary, between the Bank of Albania and the proposed administrator. 2. The assessment of documentation for prior approval for the assignment of the foreign administrator shall consist in the following two phases: a. In the first phase, the Bank of Albania shall state its no-objection on the assignment of the foreign administrator, when, following the evaluation of the documentation submitted in compliance with the requirements of paragraph 2 of Article 17 of this Regulation, it concludes that the criteria laid down in Article 16 of this Regulation are met. b. In the second phase, the Bank of Albania shall grant prior approval for the assignment of the foreign administrator, following the submission of the complete documentation in compliance with paragraph 3 of Article 17, of this Regulation. 3. Bank of Albania shall refuse prior approval for the assignment of the proposed administrator, when, based on its assessments, the proposed administrator does not meet the criteria and conditions set out in the Law No 9662, dated 18.12.2006 “On banks in the Republic of Albania” and in this Regulation. 4. In case of refusal of the application for the assignment of the proposed administrator, the Bank of Albania shall describe the reasons for such refusal in writing. 5. 56If the administrator has several positions in other management structures of affiliates of the same banking group or in entities where the bank has significant influence, the Bank of Albania requires the bank to discharge the
55 Added by the Decision No 73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 56 Added by the Decision No 73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
22 administrator from one or more functions that prevent the administrator to work full-time. 6. 57The Bank of Albania interrupts the procedures for reviewing the request for approval of the administrator if the data and/or documentation required for approval are not met by the bank within 6 (six) months after the date of the initial application for approval. In case of termination of the procedure for reviewing the application for approval, the Bank of Albania shall notify the bank in written form. Article 19 Approval in case of the change in the position of administrators or their re-assignment58
57 Added by the Decision No 73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 58 Amended by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 59 Amended by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 60 Amended by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 61 Added by the Decision No 73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 62 Amended by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
23 him/her, when by assessing him/her, considers that his/her qualifications and experience are not appropriate for the proposed position as an administrator or his/her contribution is not considered significant. 63Article 19/1 The process of re-assessment of the administrators
63 Added by the Decision No 73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 64 Amended by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 65 Amended by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 66 Added by the Decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
24 CHAPTER V Agreements with third parties for the administration and management of the bank Article 21 Criteria to conclude agreements with third parties
25 d. other functions it may not carry out itself such as: advisory services, legal review, and independent assessments; e. services that are generally considered as low risk such as: mail service, printing, and purchase of goods and equipment. Article 22 Required documentation for prior approval to conclude agreements with third parties
26 f. certificate issued by the competent authorities evidencing the payment of fiscal duties for the last financial year for the service provider; g. accounting balance and financial statements of the service provider for the last year, certified by the statutory auditor. 2. The documentation according to paragraph 1 of this Article shall be submitted in the Albanian language, in original or a copy certified by a public notary. The documentation issued by the respective official authorities of foreign countries shall be legalised by the competent authorities. 3. The documentation shall be submitted in a closed envelope or via registered mail to the Bank of Albania. 4. 67The Bank of Albania interrupts the procedures for reviewing the request for approval to conclude the agreements with third parties on the transfer of duties and responsibilities for its management, if the data and/or documentation required for approval are not met by the bank within 6 (six) months after the date of the initial application for approval. In case of termination of the procedure for reviewing the application for approval, the Bank of Albania shall notify the bank in written form. CHAPTER VI Final provisions Article 23 Other
67 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 68 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 69 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 70 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
27 4. 71Banks, as part of their annual report, should also publish the information on periodicity of meetings of the Steering Council and its committees, as well as the information regarding the participation rates, holdings and level of influence in other companies. Article 24 Final 72Annex 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 herein are an integral part of this Regulation. 73Supervision Department publishes on the Bank of Albania’s website the guideline “On internal and effective governance of banks”, compiled in accordance with the best standards and practices for their effective governance. CHAIRMAN OF SUPERVISORY COUNCIL ARDIAN FULLANI
71 Added by the Decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 72 Amended by the Decision No.21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania. 73 Added by the Decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
28 Annex 1 INFORMATION ABOUT THE CANDIDATE PROPOSED FOR THE POSITION OF THE ADMINISTRATOR OF A BANK (The provided information shall be considered as confidential by the Bank of Albania)
74 Added by the Decision No 73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
29 75Name and address of the employer Employment period (month/year – month/year) Job position (name of your job position) Duties and responsibilities (detailed) Reasons of departure a) Resignation !! b) Restructuring !! c) Retirement !! d) Termination of the contract !! e) Dismissal from job !! f) Other reasons !! Please provide details 7. NAME, POSITION, ADDRESS OF TWO PERSONS ENGAGED IN BANKING OR FINANCIAL SECTOR WHO MAY PROVIDE THEIR COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL OPINIONS ON THE CANDIDATE’S PROFFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AS WELL AS ON THE PERSONAL INTEGRITY. (if these persons do not hold so far the positions referred to this Regulation, please provide the time and job position they have held these positions) 1. 2. 8. Do you or related persons, set out in accordance with the law “On banks in the Republic of Albania”, have any financial relationship with the bank (credit, guarantee)? If “yes”, please note them. 9. Do you or related persons, set out in accordance with the law "On banks in the Republic of Albania", have any participation or other financial interest with the bank? If “yes”, please note them. 10. Do you or related persons have a qualifying holding as stipulated in the Law "On banks in the Republic of Albania", in any other bank or company? If “yes”, please note them.
75 Added by the Decision No.73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
30 11. Are you a chairperson or member of an executive board, a legal representative, or do you participate in any other way in the creation and implementation of business policies in a different bank, a non -bank financial institution or a savings and loans association or other financial institution or commercial company? If “yes”, please note them. 12. While participating as a manager of a bank, company or financial intuition to compile and implement business policies, have you encountered financial difficulties that have resulted in the initiation of rehabilitation or bankruptcy procedures against these companies or institutions? If “yes”, please list them. 13. Have you ever been found guilty of conducting one or several criminal offences referring to the requirements of this Regulation? If you are a foreigner or if you live abroad, have you ever been convicted by a final court decision for criminal offences? If “yes”, please list them. 14. Has any bank or financial institution, where you have hold a managing position and involved in the compilation and implementation of business policies, been the subject of sanctions or whose license is revoked by the responsible supervision authority for banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions of the market? If “yes”, please provide a comprehensive explanation. 15. Have you ever been the subject of a refusal or revocation of the approval to hold a managing position or carry out activities in a certain field?
31 If “yes”, please provide a comprehensive explanation. 16. According to your judgement, is there any other fact or circumstance that may (be deemed reasonable) be considered as important regarding the estimation of your assignment as administrator of a bank (for example facts and circumstances related to your professional qualifications, financial difficulties or conflict of interest)? If “yes”, please list them. 17. Has any bankruptcy procedure initiated on your property? If “yes”, please provide a comprehensive explanation. I declare that all the above answers are true and complete and are provided based to my knowledge, and I have not concealed any information that may affect the decision of the Bank Albania. Moreover, I shall inform the Bank of Albania immediately on any possible changes that may impact the granting of approval for my assignment as an administrator. Place and date: Signature of candidate
32 Annex 2 DECLARATION In accordance with Article 41 of the Law No.9662, dated 18.12.2006 “On banks in the Republic Albania”, I declare in my full responsibility as follows: Personal statement Yes No a) is an administrator of another company in the Republic of Albania, except for when such a commercial company is a connected person to him; b) is a direct or indirect shareholder of more than 5 per cent of the voting rights or of the shares in another bank or a person connected with him; c) acts or has acted, at any given time for the past 5 years, as an administrator of a bank, which has been subject to compulsory liquidation pursuant to the provisions of this Law; d) acts or has acted at any given time during the past 12 months, as a member of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania; e) is an employee of the Bank of Albania; f) is under criminal investigation or has been found guilty by the court of an offence punishable in law by imprisonment; g) has been subject to bankruptcy (insolvency) procedures and has not yet been relieved of past obligations; h) has been penalized by the Bank of Albania in the past 5 years for a serious breach of the Law or for carrying out activities without a license issued by the Bank of Albania; i) is an employee or partner of a commercial company which acts as statutory auditor or financial adviser of a bank or branch of a foreign bank operating in the territory of the Republic of Albania; j) his liabilities exceed his claims and investments in the bank, or where he is connected with legal persons whose liabilities towards the bank exceed their claims and investments in the bank; k) is a creditor of the bank and the value of his overall credit to the bank is larger than one quarter of the bank’s assets. Place and date: Signature of candidate
33 Annex 3 DECLARATION* In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 44 of the Law No. 9662, dated 18.12.2006 “On banks in the Republic of Albania”, as amended, I declare in my full reponsibility as follows**: Bank Shareholders that have control on the bank Executive directors a) Do you have interests arising from property or trade relations, direct or indirect of any kind of nature, with: b) Do you have interest arising from other judicial – civil relations with: c) Have you received gifts, favours, promises, or preferential treatment related to: d) Have you entered into negotiations for employment or any other form or private interest bearing relation in the future, with: e) Are you engaged in other for-profit activities, or any type of income bearing activities, joint with: f) Do you have any interests arising from family relationship, or cohabitation with: *This declaration shall be completed only by the administrators proposed by the bank for the position of the Steering Council member. **Please fill in with “yes” or “no”. Place and date: Signature of candidate
34 76 Annex 4 The composition of the Steering Council of the bank and the private interests of its members, in accordance with the provisions of Article 44, paragraph 2 of Law no. 9662, dated 18.12.2006 "On Banks in the Republic of Albania", as amended ** (This form is filled out by the bank at the time of application of one or several members of the Steering Council to assess the current structure of the Steering Council of the bank) No. Name of the member of the Steering Council The current employment position of the Steering Council member and the name of the employer Relations of private interestsof the member of the Steering Council with: Term of appointment in the Steering Council of the bank (date, month, year
76 Added by the Decision No. 73, dated 6.12.2017 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.
35 77Annex 5 DECLARATION Through which I declare that I have/do not have family relation or close personal, working or business relationship in accordance with legal stipulations, with persons with criminal convictions by a final court decision. Note: Where the proposed administrator declares that he/she has family relation or close personal, working or business relationships in accordance with legal stipulations, with persons with criminal convictions by a final court decision, shall list the names of the persons. No. Name of the person related to the proposed administrator Specifying the type of the relationship (family or close personal, working or business relationship, in accordance with legal stipulations) Criminal convictions by a final court decision exists (explain the type of conviction) 1 2 3 ... I hereby declare that the information provided, is voluntarily presented to the Bank of Albania by me. Any wrong doing or exclusion of the facts in this report may be a motivation for the Bank of Albania to refuse my approval as the administrator of the Bank _______, upon the claim and to the extent that this misrepresentation or exclusion of the facts reflecting my integrity and personality may act as a motivation for the refusal of the entire application. Shall further or more detailed information be required by the Bank of Albania, I remain at disposal to provide it.
(Name/Surname of the proposed administrator) _____// (Date)
(signature)
77 Added by the Decision No. 21, dated 6.4.2022 of the Supervisory Council of the Bank of Albania.