2009-07-01
Bank Indonesia issued Regulation Number 11/28/PBI/2009 to mandate that commercial banks implement comprehensive Anti Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism programs. The regulation requires banks to integrate these programs into their risk management frameworks, establishing active supervision by the Board of Directors and Commissioners alongside dedicated compliance units. It further stipulates strict Customer Due Diligence procedures, including identity verification, beneficial owner identification, and risk-based customer classification to mitigate financial crime risks.
Unofficial Translation BANK INDONESIA REGULATION NUMBER: 11/28/PBI/2009 CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING AND COMBANTING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM PROGRAM FOR COMMERCIAL BANK WITH THE BLESSINGS OF THE ONE ALMIGHTY GOD GOVERNOR OF BANK INDONESIA, Considering: a. whereas with the increasing complexities of banking products, activities, and information technology, the risk of banks to be used for committing crimes of money laundering and financing of terrorism increases; b. whereas the increase in risks confronted by banks needs to be balanced with improvement in the quality of implementation of risk management associated with programs for anti money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism; c. whereas implementation of risk management associated with programs for anti money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism shall adhere to the generally accepted principles adopted internationally; d. whereas the prevailing provisions concerning the Implementation of Know Your Customer Principles needs to be improved;
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Article 44 (1) Banks incorporated in Indonesia shall forward policies and procedures for APU and PPT Program to its entire network of foreign offices and subsidiaries, and monitor its implementations. (2) In the event the country where the Bank’s network of foreign offices and subsidiaries resides as referred to in paragraph (1) have APU and PPT provisions that are stricter than the provisions in this Bank Indonesia Regulation, then the network of foreign offices and subsidiaries shall adhere to provisions issued by the authority of such countries.
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ELUCIDATION OF BANK INDONESIA REGULATION NUMBER 11 /28 /PBI/2009 CONCERNING PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATIONS FOR ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING ANDCOMBATING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM FOR COMMERCIAL BANK
GENERAL In view of the increase in the criminal acts of money laundering and financing of terrorism through the use of financial institutions, it is deemed necessary that cooperation and attention from various parties be established in order to prevent and eradicate such criminal activities. In the mean time, the increasing complexities in the development of banking products, activities and information technology has amplify opportunities for criminals to manipulate banking instruments and products to aid them in committing criminal activities.. Hence, the role and cooperation from banks are required in providing assistance to law enforcers in implementing programs for anti money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism. It is hoped that the implementation of programs for anti money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism can mitigate various risks that might surface, such as legal risk, reputational risk, operational risk, and concentration risk.. In implementing programs for anti money laundering and financing of terrorism Banks shall adhere to international standards for the prevention and eradication of money laundering and/or financing of terrorism issued by The
2 - Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF), referred to as 40 + 9 FATF Recommendations. The recommendations are also used by the international community in assessing a country’s compliance with respect to program implementations for anti money laundering and financing of terrorism. It is concluded that in efforts to support the prevention of criminal acts of money laundering and terrorist financing, prevailing Provisions of Bank Indonesia Regulation concerning Application of Know Your Customer Principles needs to be adjusted in accordance to international standards, which are more comprehensive.. These adjustments shall include but not limited to: a. Apply the term Customer Due Diligence in the identification, verification, and monitoring of customers;; b. Implementation of a Risk Based Approach; c. Provisions concerning prevention of financing of terrorism; d. Provisions concerning Cross Border Correspondent Banking; and e. Provision concerning fund transfer. With effective implementation of programs for anti money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism by banks, it is hoped that banks can operate soundly, hence, in the end will augment the resiliency and stability of the financial system.. ARTICLE BY ARTICLE Article 1 Self explanatory. Article 2 Paragraph (1)
3 - Money laundering as stipulated in Law Number 15 Year 2002 concerning the Crime of Money Laundering as amended by Law Number 25 Year 2003 shall mean the act of placing, transferring, disbursing, granting, donating, entrusting, carrying out of the country, exchanging, or other acts, of assets that is known or presume to derived from proceeds of criminal activities, with the intention to conceal, or obscure the origins of the asset hence as if the asset ar legitimate. Financing of Terrorism shall mean the utilization of assets, directly or indirectly, for terrorism activities as referred to in the Act concerning the Crime of Money Laundering. In this regard, it shall include attempt by a person to intentionally assist or provide leniencies by furnishing or lending money or goods or other assets to agents of terrorism as stipulated in Act number 15 of 2003 concerning Enactment into law of a Substitute Government Regulation Act Number 1 of 2002 concerning Eradication of the Criminal Acts of Terrorism Paragraph (2) Self explanatory. Article 3 Self explanatory. Article 4 Letter a Self explanatory.
4 - Letter b Self explanatory. Letter c Self explanatory. Letter d Self explanatory. Letter e Self explanatory. Letter f Self explanatory. Letter g Self explanatory. Letter h Self explanatory. Letter i Relevant unit shall mean, among other, work units hat interact, directly or indirectly, with Customers and/or WIC, such as front liner, marketing officer, and officer related to the management and development of information technology, as well as internal auditor.. Article 5 Self explanatory. Article 6 Paragraph (1) The establishment of a special unit and/or the appointment of an officer without establishing a special unit shall be conducted in accordance to the needs and complexities of issues of the Bank.
5 - Paragraph (2) Self explanatory. Paragraph (3) Sufficient capability shall include having experiences and knowledge concerning the development of AML and CFT regime. Article 7 Letter a System that supports shall mean systems that enable the identification of Customers, Suspicious Financial Transactions and other financial transactions as required under the Act concerning the Crime of Money Laundering. Letter b Self explanatory. Letter c Self explanatory. Letter d Self explanatory. Letter e Self explanatory. Letter f Self explanatory. Letter g Self explanatory. Letter h Self explanatory. Article 8 Paragraph (1)
6 - Letter a Self explanatory. Letter b Self explanatory. Letter c Self explanatory. Letter d Self explanatory. Letter e Self explanatory. Letter f Establishment of high risk areas shall be conducted in accordance to provisions of PPATK that governs guidelines for product identifications, customers, businesses, and high risk countries for provider of financial services and guidelines concerning the identification of suspicious financial transactions in connection with terrorism financing for provider of financial services. s. Letter g Self explanatory. Letter h Self explanatory. Letter i Self explanatory. Letter j Self explanatory. Letter k Self explanatory.
7 - Paragraph (2) The use of technology that has the potential for misuse for example are the opening of accounts, and/or transactions conducted through mail, fax, telephone, internet bank, or ATMs.. Paragraph (3) Implementing Guidelines for APU and PPT Program shall refer to the Standard Implementing Guidelines for APU and PPT Program stipulated in a Bank Indonesia Circular Letter. Paragraph (4) Self explanatory. Paragraph (5) Self explanatory. Article 9 Letter a In the case that an account is a joint account than CDD is performed against all account holders of such joint account. Letter b Self explanatory. Letter c A Beneficial Owner shall include: a. A person who own funds in the Bank; b. A person who controls Customer’s transactions; c. A person who gives the power of attorney to Customers to engage in a transaction; d. A person who controls a legal entity and transactions performed by such legal entity with the Bank; and/or
8 - e. A person who executes control by controlling transactions performed by Customer with Banks based on an agreement.. Letter d Extraordinary transactions are transactions that meets one of the criteria of suspicious financial transactions, however, still requires further investigation to ensure if such transaction shall be classified as suspicious financial transaction obliged to be reported to PPATK.. Article 10 Paragraph (1) In this matter, information both from Customers as well as other information that is publicly available . Paragraph (2) Self explanatory. Paragraph 3 Self explanatory. Article 11 Paragraph (1) Self explanatory. Paragraph (2) Self explanatory. Paragraph (3) Self explanatory. Paragraph (4)
9 - Fictitious accounts shall include Customer accounts registered under a name that is not in accordance to the information described in the Customer identity documents. Paragraph (5) Business relationship shall include the use of banking services through electronic medias. To ensure the legitimacy of a prospective Customer identity, Banks may be represented by other party that acts on behalf of the Bank and understands the basic principles of APU and PPT.. Paragraph (6) Self explanatory. Article 12 Self explanatory. Article 13 Paragraph (1) Letter a Number 1) Letter a) Self explanatory. Letter b) Self explanatory. Letter c) Self explanatory.
10 - Letter d) This information shall only be required for individual Customers whose residency address differs from the address described in the identity card Letter e) Self explanatory. Letter f) Self explanatory. Letter g) Information on occupation shall include name of company/institution, address of company/institution and the job position. Letter h) Self explanatory. Letter i) Self explanatory. Number 2) Self explanatory. Number 3) Self explanatory. Number 4) Self explanatory. Number 5) Self explanatory. Number 6) Self explanatory.
11 - Letter b Number 1) Self explanatory. Number 2) Operational licenses shall include other licenses that are equal to that of operational license, issued by an authorized agency. Number 3) Self explanatory. Number 4) Self explanatory. Number 5) Self explanatory. Number 6) Self explanatory. Number 7) Self explanatory. Number 8) Self explanatory. Number 9) Other information shall mean other information that may be used by the Bank in order to better discern the profile of a potential corporate Customer. Paragraph (2) Letter a Provisions in this paragraph shall apply to intermediaries or parties that obtained a power of attorney from Customers to
12 - perform transaction on behalf of the Customer, which transaction is classified as extraordinary or suspicious.. Letter b Self explanatory. Letter c Self explanatory. Article 14 Supporting documents for the identity of individual Customers who is an Indonesia National shall be the National Identity Card (KTP), Driver License (SIM), Tax Register Number (NPWP), or a valid passport. Whilst, supporting documents for the identity of individual Customers who is a foreign national shall be passports accompanied by Temporary Residence Permit in accordance to immigration provisions. Temporary Residence Permit may be substituted with other documents that can provide assurances to the Bank regarding the profile of the foreign national Customer concerned, such as reference letter from an individual who is an Indonesian National or from an Indonesian company/agency/government concerning the profile of the Customer concerned. Article 15 Paragraph (1) Supporting documents for Customers that is a body corporate shall be: a. Deed of establishment and/or articles of association of the company; and
13 - b. Operational licenses or other licenses issued by an authorized agency. For example: operational license from Bank Indonesia for Foreign Exchange Houses and Remittance Services, or a business license from the Ministry of Forestry for businesses in forestry/wood industry. Letter a Number 1) Customers classified as micro and small businesses enterprise are Customers who are a body corporate that meets the criteria of micro and small enterprise as stipulated in regulations concerning Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise . Number 2) Self explanatory. Number 3) Self explanatory. Letter b Number 1) Description of business activity of a company shall include information regarding business sector, profiles of customers, business location and business phone number. Number 2) Self explanatory. Number 3) Self explanatory. Number 4) Members of the Board of Directors authorized to represent a company in engaging transactions with the Bank shall
14 - mean members of Directors who have an authorized signature. Paragraph (2) Self explanatory. Article 16 Paragraph (1) Self explanatory. Paragraph (2) Letter a Self explanatory. Letter b Associations shall include, non government organizations, religious associations, political parties, non-profit organizations. Article 17 Self explanatory. Article 18 Paragraph (1) Beneficial Owner in this paragraph shall include other Beneficial Owners related with a potential Customer or WIC, if there are more than one Beneficial Owners. Paragraph (2) If a Beneficial Owner is classified as PEP, then CDD procedure implemented shall be CDD procedure for PEP.
15 - Article 19 Paragraph (1) Letter a Self explanatory. Letter b Number 1) Self explanatory. Number 2) The ultimate owner or ultimate controller of a company, foundation or association shall be individuals who are, based on the Bank’s assessments, have and/or performs ultimate control in management decisions of such company. Identity documents of the ultimate owner/ultimate controller may be in the form of a statement or other documents containing information on the identity of the ultimate owner/ultimate controller. Number 3) Self explanatory. Paragraph (2) Self explanatory. Paragraph (3) Self explanatory. Paragraph (4) Self explanatory.
16 - Article 20 Letter a Government agencies referred to in this letter shall cover Government Agencies of the Republic of Indonesia and foreign government agencies. Letter b Self explanatory. Article 21 Paragraph (1) To ensure legitimacy of the identity of an individual Customer, the identity documents shall be in the form of valid documents containing a self picture issued by an authorized agency.. Paragraph (2) Self explanatory. Paragraph (3) More than one document identity shall mean, other than the National Identity Card, passport or driver license.. Paragraph (4) Self explanatory. Paragraph (5) Certain conditions shall include: a. Completeness of documents may not be met at the time a business relation is about to be conducted, for example due to documents still in process.; and b. if the risk level of potential Customer is low.
17 - Paragraph (6) Self explanatory. Article 22 Paragraph (1) This includes Risk level of a Customer’s country of origin. Letter a In this case, the account is an account owned by a company used for the periodic payment of employees’ salaries. Letter b Public companies referred to in this letter are companies listed in the stock exchange whereby information regarding the identity of the company and the Beneficial Owner of the company are published to the public.. Letter c Self explanatory. Letter d Self explanatory. Paragraph (2) Prepared list shall, among other, contain information regarding reasons for determination of risk, hence, being classified as low risk. Paragraph (3) Self explanatory. Paragraph (4) Self explanatory. Paragraph (5) Self explanatory. Paragraph (6)
18 - Self explanatory. Article 23 Self explanatory. Article 24 Paragraph (1) Classification of high risk category shall be conducted in accordance to the provisions of PPATK that governs guidelines for the identification of products, customers, businesses, and high risk countries for provider of financial services and guidelines concerning the identification of suspicious financial transactions related to the financing of terrorism for financial service providers. Paragraph (2) Preparation of a separate list shall be for the purpose of simplifying identification and monitoring.. Paragraph (3) Letter a Relevant parties shall mean: a. Company that is owned or managed by PEP; b. Family of PEP until the second layer; and/or c. Parties who are commonly and publicly known to have a close relationship with PEP. Letter b Self explanatory.
19 - Paragraph (4) Letter a High risk banking products shall include funds transfer, private banking, internet banking. Letter b High risk countries shall include countries identified as Tax Haven such as the British Virgin Island. Letter c Self explanatory. Paragraph (5) A senior officer shall mean an officer of the Bank having knowledge and experience on anti money laundering and financing of terrorism and holds high position within the Bank’s organization, for example division heads or department heads at the Bank’s head office or branch managers.. Paragraph (6) Letter a Self explanatory. Letter b In this case, particularly for Customers whose status changes from regular Customer to PEP or high risk, including Customers recently identified as PEP or high risk. . Article 25 Paragraph (1) Third party shall mean financial institution under the supervision of a sanctioned authority.
20 - Paragraph (2) Letter a CDD procedure shall include identification and verification of potential Customers. Letter b Self explanatory. Letter c Self explanatory. Letter d Information referred to in this letter shall at minimum contain information regarding full name as indicated in the identity card, , address or place and date of birth, identity card number and nationality of potential Customers. Letter e A country compliance with FATF Recommendations can be observe from the website http://www.fatf-gafi.org or http://www.apgml.org Paragraph (3) Ultimate responsibility of the identification and verification results of a potential Customer fully lies on the Bank. Paragraph (4) Self explanatory. Article 26 Self explanatory.
21 - Article 27 Paragraph (1) Self explanatory. Paragraph (2) Report on data updating shall include quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data shall include statistics on the number of Customers whose data have been or have not been updated.. Qualitative data shall include obstacles, efforts undertaken by the Bank, and progress of such efforts. Paragraph (3) Self explanatory. Article 28 Paragraph (1) Terrorists List is a list of terrorist names recorded in the Resolution of the UN Security Council 1267. Banks may actively update Terrorist List based on the database of Terrorist List publish through internet media such as the UN http://www.un.org/sc/committees/1267/consolist.shtml or other common sources. Paragraph (2) Self explanatory. Paragraph (3) Other information shall include place and date of birth as well as the Customer’s address.
22 - Paragraph (4) A Customer’s name shall include Customer aliases. Other information shall include place and date of birth as well as the address. Article 29 Paragraph (1) Self explanatory. Paragraph (2) Transactions atypical from the Customer risk profile are transactions as stipulated in the Act concerning the Crime of Money Laundering. Paragraph (3) Self explanatory. Paragraph (4) Information concerning the adequacy of a Country’s APU and PPT program may be obtained from published information by foreign authorities such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF), Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG), the United Nations, etc. Article 30 Self explanatory. Article 31 Paragraph (1) Letter a
23 - Information on profiles of the Sender Bank and/or Intermediary Bank shall include the compositions of the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners, business activities, and generated income. Letter b In analyzing the reputation of Recipient Banks and/or Intermediary Banks, Banks are required to scrutinize negative reputation such as sanctions that have been imposed by the authority against such Banks and/or Intermediary Banks, in relation with violation of provisions issued by the authorities and/or FATF Recommendations. Letter c Level of compliance of a country’s APU and PPT Program may be observed from the risk rating of the country where the Bank resides regarding the possibilities of money laundering and/or financing of terrorism as issued by FATF or Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG). Letter d Other relevant information shall include: a. Ownership, controlling and structure of management, to ascertain the existence of PEP within the ownership structure or as controllers; b. financial position of the Recipient Bank and/or Intermediary Bank; and c. profiles of the principal/holding company and subsidiaries. Paragraph (2) National authorities for example are PPATK and Bank Indonesia, while foreign authorities for example are Financial Action Task Force
24 - on Money Laundering (FATF), Asia Pasific Group on Money Laundering (APG), the United Nations (UN), etc. Article 32 Self explanatory. Article 33 Payable Through Accounts are correspondent accounts utilized directly by third party to engange in transactions on behalf of the concerned third party. Article 34 Documentation activities shall mean documentation activities as referred to in Article 39 of this Bank Indonesia Regulation. Article 35 Paragraph (1) Letter a Documentation activities shall mean documentation activities as referred to in Article 39 of this Bank Indonesia Regulation. Sender Banks shall also include Banks that perform business activities as agent of money remittance services. Letter b Information shall mean information regarding a party who initially issued a fund transfer order. Letter c Self explanatory.
25 - Paragraph (2) The provisions shall exclude card utilizing transactions for the purpose of funds withdrawal through debit cards, ATM cards, as well as credit cards, in addition to payments for the purchase of goods and/or services. Article 36 Paragraph (1) Self explanatory. Paragraph (2) Information or written inquiry may be in the form of signed letters, as well as information or inquiries submitted through other electronic media.. Article 37 Self explanatory. Article 38 Self explanatory. Article 39 Paragraph (1) Documents may be administered in its original form, copies, electronic forms, microfilm or documents that may be used as evidence pursuant to prevailing laws.
26 - Paragraph (2) Self explanatory. Paragraph (3) Self explanatory. Article 40 Paragraph (1) To ensure effective implementation of APU and PPT program by Banks, Banks shall optimize existing Internal Audit Work Unit, among other, to perform compliance test (including the use of sample testing) towards APU and PPT related policies and procedures. Paragraph (2) Self explanatory. Article 41 Paragraph (1) Information system used must enable Banks to trace individual transactions if needed, whether for internal purpose and or Bank Indonesia, as well as in relation to judicial proceedings. Paragraph (2) Integrated Customer profiles shall mean Customer data profiles encompassing all accounts owned by an individual Customer at a Bank, such as saving accounts, deposits accounts, current accounts, and loans.. Article 42 The use of banking services as a media for committing money laundering and financing of terrorism may possibly involve the Bank’s employees.
27 - Hence, to prevent or to detect occurrences of money laundering conducted through Banks requires the implementation of Know Your Employee (KYE), including through screening procedures. Article 43 Self explanatory. Article 44 Paragraph (1) Self explanatory. Paragraph (2) In this case, Banks need to ensure that provisions of this Bank Indonesia regulation are less restrictive compare to provisions issued by relevant authorities in the place of jurisdiction of the Bank’s branch offices and subsidiaries abroad.. Paragraph (3) In this case, Banks need to ensure that provisions of this Bank Indonesia regulation are more restrictive compare to provisions issued by relevant authorities in the place of jurisdiction of the Bank’s branch offices and subsidiaries abroad. Paragraph (4) Self explanatory. Article 45 Letter a Action plans shall at minimum encompass implementing actions of APU and PPT programs in relation to compliance with provisions of
28 - this Bank Indonesia Regulation obliged to be carried out by Banks and completed within a certain time period. Matters required to be accommodated in action plans, among others, are establishing guidelines for APU and PPT, improving infrastructures related to information technology, setting up human resources and updating programs of Customers data. Bank may perform revisions of action plan on conditions there are changes occurring that are outside the control of the Bank Letter b Self explanatory. Letter c Self explanatory. Letter d Self explanatory. Letter e Self explanatory. Article 46 Self explanatory. Article 47 Self explanatory. Article 48 Self explanatory.
29 - Article 49 Included in cooperation with law enforcement referred to in this paragraph are submitting documents or information to law enforcement in relation to the identity of Customers suspected to engage in criminal activities categorized as predicate crime of money laundering in accordance to prevailing laws and regulations Article 50 Paragraph (1) Self explanatory. Paragraph (2) Regardless the imposition of financial penalties, Banks remains obliged to submit guidelines or reports of Suspicious Financial Transactions.. Paragraph (3) Letter a Self explanatory. Letter b Penalties shall be levied after Banks obtains 2 (two) written notices within an interval of 7 (seven) consecutive working days for each of the notices and Banks do not provide clarifications within 7 (seven) working days after the last written notice, as well as after considering affecting factors that instigate the unimplementation of commitments . Paragraph (4) Self explanatory.
30 - Article 51 Self explanatory. Article 52 Self explanatory. Article 53 Self explanatory. Article 54 Self explanatory. SUPPLEMENT STATE GAZETTE OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER