2007-06-26 | OFID-05-2007

Returns Format for Microfinance Banks

1. PAR ratio: This is the most widely accepted measure of portfolio quality in the microfinance industry. It represents the percentage of an MFI's loans that have at least one installment past due by a certain number of days. When referring to PAR, it is essential to specify the number of days. Some MFIs include restructured loans in their calculation, reflecting the belief that restructured loans carry higher risk than current loans. 2. Write-off ratio: This represents the percentage of an MFI's loans that have been removed from the balance of the gross loan portfolio because they are unlikely to be repaid. A high ratio may indicate a problem in the MFI's collection efforts. However, write-off policies vary, which makes comparisons among MFIs difficult. Adjustments to the write-off ratio may increase or decrease the value of loans written off by removing or adding back delinquent loans to the gross loan portfolio according to an international or national standard for writing off loans. 3. Risk coverage ratio: This efficiency indicator reflects how efficiently an MFI is using its resources, particularly its assets and personnel. It can be calculated in two different ways: Loan Officer Productivity and Overall Personnel Productivity. The latter considers the overall productivity of all MFI human resources in managing clients who have an outstanding loan balance. 4. Average disbursed loan size and average outstanding loan size: These ratios measure the average loan size that is disbursed to clients and the average outstanding loan balance by client, respectively. The total number of loans should be carefully distinguished from the gross loan portfolio when calculating these indicators. 5. Operating expense ratio and cost per borrower/client: These are the most commonly used efficiency indicators for MFIs. They provide a meaningful measure of efficiency by determining the average cost of maintaining an active borrower or client. It is also useful to compare these indicators to GDP per capita to assess an MFI's efficiency in the local context. Because they count clients rather than amounts, these indicators do not prejudice MFIs which offer smaller loans and savings accounts. 6. Average gross loss portfolio: This is a measure of risk management in microfinance institutions. It represents the average gross loan portfolio for a given period.

GENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA. LAGOS QTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS DEPARTMENT MONTHLY STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS AT .

ASSES
MIGRO-FINANCE BANK CODE ----------
MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAME -----------STATE NAME -------------------
Item CodeItem DescriptionAmountAmountAmount N'000
147000a i '000
10100 CASH
10110 Notesx
10120x
10130 TOTAL CASHxx
10200 DUE FROM:
10250 Banks in Nigeria:
10260x
litisiances with Blanks (Schedule,
MMFBR 261)
Placement with:
1030
10310 Banks/Discount Houses:
10311Secured Unsecured with Treass
(Schadule, MMFBR 312 & 313)x
10400 Total Due Fromxxx
10500SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
10510 Treasury Billsx
10000LOANS AND ADVANCEISLEASES
10610 Micro-laans (Schedule MMFBRx
10000611)
Small and Medium Enterprisesx
10630 Hire Purchase
10630 Hire Purchasex
10640 Advances Under Micro- Lassesx
10645 Other Loans (specify)
10650 Staff Loansx
100000Total Loans andxx
1067ndvances/Leases
Specific Loan/Lease Loss(x)
1000Provision (Schedule, MIMFBR
General LoanLease LossR
Provision
10690 Total Loan/Lease Loss Provision(xx)
10695 Net Loans and AdvancesLeasespoo
10700 OTHER ASSETS:p
10710 Total Other Assets (Schedule,
MMFBR 711)
10720 Provision for Losses on Other(xx)
10730Assets
Other Assets (Not)xxxx
10800FIXED ASSETS
10810 Land and Buildings (Owned)x
10000Plant and Machineryx
10830 Fumiture and Flaturesx
10840 Matar Vehiclesx
10850 Office Equipmentx
10860 Total Fixed AssetsXX
10870 Accumulated Provision for(x)(x)
1055Net Fixed Assetsxx
10900 TOTAL ASSETSxxx

FORM MMFER 300

LIAMILITIES
Item CodeItem Description14/000a i'00094'0000
20100 DEPOSITS:
20110 Demand Depositsx
20120 Mandatory Depositsx
20125 Walunitary Savings Depositsx
20130 Time/Tenn Depasitsx
2014/0 Special Depositsx
20145 Other Deposits (Specify)x
20200 Total Depositsxxx
20300 TAKINGS FROM:
20310 Banks in Nigeria (Specify)×
20320 Total Takingsxx
20450 Re-financing Facilitiesxx
20500 OTHER LIABILITIES (MMFBRx
wn
20500 BORROWINGS (On-lending):
20610 Federal Governmentx
20620Rain Governmentx
20630 Loail Governmentx
20640 Others (Specily)x
20650 Total Borrowingsxx
20700 DEBENTURE/LOAN STOCK:
20710 Redeemable Debenturex
20720 Irredeemable Debenturex
20750 Total Debentures/Loans Stockxx
20800 CAPITAL & RESERVES
20810 Authorised CapitalI ×
20820 Issued and Fully Paid-up Capitalx
20825 Donated Capitalx
20830 Total Capitalxx
20840 IRESERVES:
2015/0tatutory Reservex
20860 Share Premiumx
20870 General Reservex
20880 Other Peservesx
20890 Retained Profit/(Loss)x
20200 Total Reservesxx
20910 TOTAL CAPITAL & RESERVESxxx
20960 GRANTS/DONATIONS (Specilly)xx
20970 TOTAL LIABILITIESxxx

| MEMORANDUM ITEMS | Curserit Month | Previous Month | | | |---------------------------------|-----------|-----------|--------|-----------| | | Value (PA | Number | | | | Number | Value (Pa | | | | | 21100 Total New Loans Disbursed | | | | | | 21110 Borrowers: 21111 Fensio | | | | | | 21112 Maio 21120 Clients Drop-outs: | Number | Value (M) | Number | Value (ht | | 21121 Ferrava | | | | | | 21122 Male | | | | | | 21130 Deposition: 21131 Fensio | | | | | | 21132 Male | | | | | | 21140 Number of Statt | MALE | FEMALE | MALE | FEMALE | | 21141 Banbi Stati 21141 Darior Stadi 21143 Total Staff 21145 Total Staff | | | | | | 31146 21146 Diamball Resigned, Teeminded 21146 Diambard else in the Merch 21147 (Specty) 21147 (Specify) 21150 (Specify) 21150 (Special) (The CBNNENC Examinate | | | | | | 21150 Masomala Carenent Bareneaus 21151 Recomment 21151 Recomment 21100 Fearches in Opension as at Last Last | | | | | | 21171 Existing | | | | | | 21172 New 21173 Osead | | | | |

MONTHLY STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT for the period

MICRO-FINANCE BANK CODE .................state code ------
MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAME .................STATE NAME -------
Item CodeItem DescriptionAmount NT000AmountAmount
14 DOO
10000 INTEREST INCOMEx
10100 LESS : INTEREST EXPENSESx
10110 NET INTEREST INCOMEpx
10200 OTHER INCOME:
10210 COMMISSIONx
10220 FEES/CHARGESx
10230 INCOME FROM INVESTMENTSx
x
10240 OTHER INCOME FROM NON-
FINANCIAL SERVICES
10250 TOTAL OTHER INCOMExxxx
10300 NET TOTAL INCOME
20000 OPERATING EXPENSES
20100 STAFF COSTx
20130 DEPRECIATIONx
20140 PROVISION FOR BAD DEBTSx
20151 BAD DEBTS WRITTEIN-OFFx
2015S PENALTIES PAIDx
20160 OVERMEADSx
20170 LE5S : TOTAL OTHERxx
20170 LESS : EXPENSES:
20170 EXPENSES:
20180 PROFITATLOSS) BEFORE TAXxx
20190 LESS : PROVISION FORx
TAXATION
20200 PROFITIJLOSS) AFTER TAXx

FORM

MMFBR 261

SCHEDULE OF BALANCES DUE FROM OTHER BANKS IN NIGERIA AS AT ……………

MICRO-FINANCE BANK CODE ………… STATE CODE ----------------

MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAME ............... STATE CODE ----------------

Total Amount N'000 …………………

BANK'S

CODE

NAME OF BANK N' 000

MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAMESTATE CODE ----------------
Total Amount N'000 ………………… BANK'S NAME OF BANKN' 000
CODE TOTAL

Form Mmfbr 312 & 313

SCHEDULE OF PLACEMENTS WITH BANKS/DISCOUNT HOUSES AS AT ……………….

MICRO-FINANCE BANK CODE ………… STATE CODE ----------------

Total Amount N'000 ……………………………….. BANK'S NAME OF BANK TENORMATURITYSECURED WITH UNSECU
CODERED
DATETREASURY BILLS N' 000N' 000
TOTAL

MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAME ............... STATE NAME -----------------

FORM MMFBR 611 SCHEDULE OF MICROFINANCE LOANS AS AT …………..

MICRO-FINANCE BANK CODE ………… STATE CODE ----------------

MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAME ............... STATE NAME -----------------

Total Amount N'000 ………………………………..

| | LENDING MODELS AMOUNT (N '000) | | | |-----|-------|--------|----| | S/N | MODEL | NUMBER | r | | | Individuals

Solidariy Group | | | | u | la | Ballanty Choup Navyl Droup Navyl Danas Navyl Danga Wholesse Langa | | | | la | | | | | Others - Specify TOTAL | | |

FORM MMFBR 671

| Schedule of Non -performing Credits MICRO-FINANCE BANK COOCE ............

MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAMESTATE CODE
STATE NAME -----
rClassnPazzE v10 10
6
Trea
Cred
7
Prespect
Do I
Do IAccount
Install
Inspic
5.NaCadeNameDae
Datas cooNFOODNO00
NO00N000
10c.
Doublui10x1
Ltd.
ിമ.
Phili
Phach108
wood
+1000roooHFD00
Total

Schedule of Non -performing Credits MICRO-FINANCE BANK COOCE ............ MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAME FORM MMFBR 672 summary of sectoral analysis of loans and advances as at ---------- MICRO-FINANCE BANK CODE ............. MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAME .................

STATE CODE ------

STATE NAME
SECTORamount (M)li
lillife
n
Real Estate &
Construction
RentiMousing
a manufacture in the manager of the manager of the comment of the comments of the comments of the comments of the second of the second the co

SCHEDULE OF LOANS STRUCTURE AND MATURITY PROFILE AS AT ...

MICRO-FINANCE BANK CODE ................ MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAME STATE NAME ---------------------- STATE CODE

TYPE OFl - 20 Days31 - 60 Days 61 - 90 Days91 - 180 Daysit
llerings
Loave
Research
ronoscouse

SCHEDULE OF INTEREST RATES AS AT.


MICRO-FINANCE BANK CODE . MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAME --------- STATE NAME STATE CODE ------

31 - 60 Days 61 - 90 days91 - 180 days
TYPE180 - 360 Over 360
Days
inx2inin2
LOANS AND
ADVANCES
Hire
Purchase
Micro-Leases
Bannes
Drooms
March
Broom
Dreven rs
TARGET
DEPOSITS

FORM MMFBR 711 SCHEDULE OF OTHER ASSETS AS AT.

MICRO-FINANCE BANK CODE .

MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAME ---------- STATE NAME ---------- STATE CODE ------

Total Amount VO00 .........---------------PERFORMINGNON-PERFORMINGTOTAL
oonITEMn 000m 000w 000
10910Accounts Receivable
10920
10930Accreed
10040Prepaid Interest
1932
1932Prepaid Rent
10970flationery
10000
10000Other Prepayments
Susperae Account
1 1000Goodwill and Other Intengibl
Assets
11020Macellaneous (Specily)
TOTAL

Note: Please provide a breakdown of any itsm that is equal to or greater than 90% of Total Other Assets.

FORM MMFBR 1151 SCHEDULE OF DEPOSIT STRUCTURE AND MATURITY PROFILE AS AT …

MICRO-FINANCE BANK CODE …………STATE CODE ----------------
MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAMESTATE NAME -----------------
Total Amount DEPOSITTOTAL N' 000
1 - 30 Days31 - 60 Days61 - 90 DaysAbove
91 - 180 Days180 - 360%
Days360 Days
DEMAND DEPOSITS Number of accounts Amount (N) Mandatory Savings Number of accounts Amount (N) Voluntary Savings Number of accounts Amount (N) TERM/TIME DEPOSITS Number of accounts Amount (N) Special Deposits Number of accounts Amount (N) Other Deposits (Specify) Number of accounts Amount (N) TOTAL Number of accounts Amount (N)

SCHEDULE OF OTHER LIABLITES AS AT

in 000
2012
2012
2012 03:23
2012Hineaned Income
Interest Accrued Not Paid
Uncleared EBects / Transit Bens
2014Un-audited Profit to Date
20170
20580
20190
2020
2020Provision for Other Losses
Dividends Psyable
2020
2020
2020Susperae Account
18Deposit for Shares
Macellaneous (Specify)
Total
Note: Piease povide a breakdown of any item that is equal to or greater than 10% of Total Other Lisbilities.

in 000 Un-audited Profit to Date Provision for Other Losses Dividends Psyable Susperae Account Note: Piease p STATE NAME STATE CODE -----

GAP ANALYSIS REPORT AS AT .

MICRO-FINANCE BANK CODE ................. MICRO-FINANCE BANK NAME ..............

STATE NAME ------------------ STATE CODE -------

Total Amount NO00 .........
ITEMS7
Total
1 - 30 Days31 - 60 Days61 - 90 Days91 -180 Days5
188 - 3086

300 Daya | w 000 | | Loans | | | | | | | | | Irvestments Other Assets | | | | | | | | | Total (A) | | | | | | | | | l Osposits | | | | | | | | | CDs and Other Lisbilities | | | | | | | | | Total (B) | | | | | | | | | llquity (C) | | | | | | | | | Net Periodic Gap A - (B+C) | | | | | | | | | Cumulative Gap | | | | | | | |

Note > ii il w V- i. Oundative Gap Oolumn 1 Net Periodic Gap in Column 1 Cumulative Gap in Column 1 = Net Periodic Gap in Column 1 Cumulative Gap in Column 2 = Net Periodic Gap in Column

Performance Indicators Compulsory Prudential Ratios S/N DESCRIPTIONRATIOREMARKSTANDARD
1 Capital Adequacy RatioXCapital adequacy ratio is the ratio which determines the capacity of the bank in terms of meeting the time liabilities and other risk such as credit risk, operational risk, etc.
Recapitalisation Required0
2Current Ratio#REF!Measures how well an MFI matches the maturities of its assets and = 20% liabilities. Short term means assets or liabilities or any portion thereof that have a due date, maturity date, or may be readily converted into cash within 12 months.
3FixedAssets+LongTerm #VALUE!No MFB shall be allowed to finnace any acquisition of Fixed assets, Equity
Investments/Share Holders FundsInvestments, investments in Long term debentures and Branch expension from any funds other than the shareholders funds. This ratio measures the aggregate value of such investments against the shareholders funds unimpaired by losses
4Statutory Reserve/paid up capital#DIV/0!Measures how much of the MFBs Net profit for the year will bill transferred MFB Policy page to Statutory reserve 28
5Single Obligor Limit#VALUE!Measures the limitn of lending to a Single borrower and related partiesSingle obligor-1% (single) 5%(group) of sharehoders funds
6Maximum Equity Investment Ratio #DIV/0!Measures the participation of the an MFB in alll permissible enterprises.7.5% of shareholders funds
7Loan Loss Provisons#DIV/0!Measures all loan loss provisioning according to provisioning scheduleSee page 31 MFB
8Investment in Fixed Assets#DIV/0!Measures the limit of an MFB invetment in Fixed Assets20 % of SHF
S/NDESCRIPTIONRATIOREMARKSTANDARD
1 Capital Adequacy Ratio#VALUE!Capital adequacy ratio is the ratio which determines the capacity of the bank in terms of meeting the time liabilities and other risk such as credit risk, operational risk, etc. = 10%
Recapitalisation Required#VALUE!
2 Return on Equity#VALUE!Calculates the rate of return on the average equity for the period. . Because the numerator does not include non-operating items such as donations, the ratio is a frequently used proxy for commercial viability. Usually, ROE calculations are net of profit or revenue taxes. MFIs that are not using average equity as the denominator should specify the alternative denominator they are using.
3 Adjusted Return on Equity (AROE) Adjusted net operating income-Taxes 4 Average Equity 5 Return on Assets (ROA) #VALUE!Measures how well an MFI uses its total assets to generate returns.
6 Adjusted return on Assets (AROA) 7 Operational Self-sufficiency #VALUE!Measures how well an MFI covers its costs through operating revenues. In addition to operating expense, it is recommended that financial expense and loan-loss provision expense be included in this calculation, as they are a normal (and significant) cost of operating.
8 Profit margin#VALUE!Measures what percentage of operating revenue remains after all financial, loan-loss provision, and operating expenses are paid.
9 Financial Self-sufficiency#VALUE!Measures how well an MFI can cover its costs, taking into account a number of adjustments to operating revenues and expenses. The purpose of most of these adjustments is to model how well the MFI could cover its costs if its operations were unsubsidized and it were funding its expansion with commercial-cost liabilities. Adjustments are discussed in section III.
Assets/Liability Management
S/NDESCRIPTIONRATIOREMARKSTANDARD
3Yield Gap
1Yield on Gross loan Portfolio#VALUE!Indicates the gross loan portfolio's ability to generate cash financial revenue from interest, fees, and commissions. It does not include any revenues that have been accrued but not paid in cash, or any non-cash revenues in the form of post-dated checks, seized but unsold collateral, etc.
2Current Ratio#VALUE!Measures how well an MFI matches the maturities of its assets and liabilities. Short term means assets or liabilities or any portion thereof that = 20% have a due date, maturity date, or may be readily converted into cash within
#VALUE!Compares revenue actually received in cash with revenue expected from 12 months. loan contracts. While a small gap is common, a substantial yield gap (> 10%) may indicate significant past-Expected annual yield) due payments (arrears), fraud, inefficiency, or accounting error. In this formula, "expected annual yield" means the effective interest rate of the loan contracts (the declining-balance equivalent rate) for a single payment period, multiplied by the number of periods in a year.
4Funding-expense ratio=Shows the blended interest rate an MFI is paying to fund its financial assets. This ratio can be compared with yield on the gross portfolio to determine the interest margin.
Interest and fee This ratio gives a blended interest rate for all of an MFI's funding liabilities. expenses on Funding liabilities do not include interest payable or interest on loans to funding liabilities finance fixed assets. Average funding liabilities
5Cost of Funds Ratio
Portfolio Quality
S/NDESCRIPTIONRATIOREMARKSTANDARD 2.5%=
1PAR ratio#DIV/0!The most accepted measure of portfolio quality. Portfolio at risk is the outstanding amount of all loans that have one or more installments of principal past due by a certain number of days. When referring to PAR, an MFI should always specify the number of days. MFIs should indicate whether restructured loans are included in their calculation. Some MFIs automatically include restructured loans in their portfolio at risk. This practice reflects the belief that restructured loans carry higher risk than do current loans.
2Write-off ratio#DIV/0!Represents the percentage of an MFI's loans that have been removed from the balance of the gross loan portfolio because they are unlikely to be repaid. A high ratio may indicate a problem in the MFI's collection efforts. However, write-off policies vary, which makes comparisons among MFIs difficult. As a result, analysts may present this ratio on an adjusted basis to provide for uniform treatment of write offs (see section III). The adjustments to the write-off ratio may increase or decrease the value of loans written off by removing or adding back delinquent loans to the gross loan portfolio in accordance with an international or national standard for writing off loans.
Adjusted write-off ratioAdjusted value of loans written off Average gross loan portfolio #DIV/0! Shows how much of the portfolio at risk is covered by an MFI's loan-loss allowance. It is a rough indicator of how prepared an institution is to absorb loan losses in the worst case scenario. MFIs should provision according to the age of their portfolio at risk: the older the delinquent loan, the higher the loan-loss allowance. For example, a ratio for PAR > 180 days may be close to 100%, whereas the ratio for PAR > 30 days is likely to be significantly less. Thus, a risk coverage ratio of 100% is not necessarily optimal.
3Risk coverage ratio Efficiency/Productivity. These indicators reflect how efficiently an MFI is using its resources, particularly its assets and personnel.
S/NDESCRIPTIONRATIOREMARKSTANDARD
Loan Officer ProductivityMeasures the average caseload of each loan officer, as defined in P14. This is a common ratio, but is difficult to compare among MFIs when their definitions of loan officer vary. MFIs may also substitute the number of loans outstanding as a surrogate for number of active borrowers and the number of financial services officers for loan officers. Regardless of the ratio used, MFIs should explain their definition of the numerator and denominator.
#DIV/0!Measures the overall productivity of total MFI human resources in managing clients who have an outstanding loan balance and are thereby contributing to the financial revenue of the MFI.
Personnel productivity#DIV/0!Alternatively, the MFI may wish to measure the overall productivity of MFI personnel in terms of managing clients, including borrowers, savers, and other clients. This ratio is the most useful ratio for comparing MFIs.
Average disbursed loan size#DIV/0!Measures the average loan size that is disbursed to clients. Total number of loans MFIs should be careful to distinguish between disbursed loan size and outstanding loan size (see R17).
Average outstanding loan size#DIV/0!Measures the average outstanding loan balance by client, which may be significantly less than the average disbursed loan size. It is frequently compared to per capita GDP as a rough proxy for the income level of an MFI's clientele.
Operating expense ratio#VALUE!This ratio is the most commonly used efficiency indicator for MFIs. It includes all administrative and personnel expense. Care must be taken when using this ratio to compare MFIs. MFIs that provide smaller loans will compare unfavorably to others, even though they may be serving their target market efficiently. Likewise, MFIs that offer savings and other services will also compare unfavorably to those that do not offer these services, if gross loan portfolio is used as the denominator. Therefore, average total assets is the more appropriate denominator for financial intermediaries when calculating the operating expense ratio.
Cost per borrower#VALUE!Provides a meaningful measure of efficiency for an MFI, by determining the average cost of maintaining an active borrower or client. MFIs may choose to substitute the number of active loans as the denominator to see cost per active loan outstanding. It is also useful to compare to GDP per capita to assess an MFI's efficiency in the local context. Because they count clients rather than amounts, these indicators have the advantage of not prejudicing MFIs which offer smaller loans and savings accounts.
Cost per client#VALUE!
I
Other experise natiosrely experienExpense rates one be created for nashy sely expense ascount on the
income atateneric. The purpose is is nator an IBF or analysis issues a proxince is times. Income a posic.
Average gross
loss portfollo'

12 Remarks

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