P O Box 427 Pretoria 0001 South Africa
370 Helen Joseph Street Pretoria 0002
+27 12 313 3911 / 0861 12 7272
www.resbank.co.za
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Ref.: 15/8/1/1
C4/2025
To: All banks, branches of foreign institutions, controlling companies, eligible
institutions and auditors of banks or controlling companies
Circular issued in terms of section 6(4) of the Banks Act, 1990
Executive Summary
The purpose of this Circular is to provide clarity to banks, controlling companies and
branches of foreign institutions (hereinafter collectively referred to as ‘banks’)
regarding the calibration and reporting of the output floor requirements in
accordance with the relevant requirements specified in the amended Regulations
relating to Banks (the amended Regulations).
This Circular replaces Directive 3/2013 which will be withdrawn from the
implementation date of this Circular.
- Introduction
1.1 Regulations 38(2)(g) and 38(2)(h) of the amended Regulations specify, among
others, the requirements for the calculation of the output floor, including the relevant
transition arrangements and the related phase-in percentages to be applied during
the transition period.
1.1.1 The phase-in requirement for the purpose of the output floor apply as follows:
1 July 2025: 60%
1 January 2026: 65%
1 January 2027: 70%
1 January 2028: 72.5%
1.2 As part of the Basel III post-crisis reforms, the Basel Committee on Banking
Supervision introduced a new output floor, which provides a minimum level of risk
weighted exposures that banks must maintain.
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- Or such percentage as may be directed in writing by the Authority to cap the incremental increase in a bank’s total risk-weighted
exposure amount resulting from the application of the specified output floor, to a maximum increase of 25 per cent of the bank’s riskweighted exposure amount before the application of the relevant specified floor.”
1.3 As such, the output floor effectively sets a lower bound for a bank’s risk weighted
exposures (RWEs). It is calculated in terms of internal model approaches, at 72.5
per cent, after phase-in, of the banks’ respective capital requirements for Pillar 1
risks calculated in terms of the standardised approaches.
1.4 Therefore, the floor was designed not only to reduce undue variability in banks’
RWE but also to improve comparability of capital ratios between banks.
1.5 The new output floor must be calculated at an aggregate level by totalling all the
different types of risks specified in the amended Regulations. The proviso to
regulation 36(2) of the amended Regulations states “Provided that, unless
specifically otherwise stated or specified in writing, all the directives, instructions
or requirements specified in these Regulations that relate to a bank on a solo basis
shall mutatis mutandis apply to that bank or its controlling company on a
consolidated basis.”
1.6 Furthermore, regulation 37(3) of the amended Regulations gives effect to the
provisions relating to the completion on a solo basis of the respective risk-based
returns by a bank in the Republic, to apply mutatis mutandis to the completion of
the form BA 610 in respect of any relevant foreign operation.
- Clarification of the measurement and reporting of the output floor
2.1 The output floor must be calculated and applied at every relevant tier within a
banking group as well as at the consolidated level, as if the said consolidated group
or sub-group of entities is a single entity. The maximum increase of 25 per cent of
the bank’s RWEs before the application of the relevant floor as envisaged in
footnote 31 of table 1 in regulation 38(2)(h) of the amended Regulations must
similarly be applied at every relevant tier within the banking group, during the
specified phase-in period.
2.2 This approach ensures that the output floor is calculated after the appropriate
application of potential diversification in respect of banking subsidiaries and that
the consolidation / aggregation approach is conducted in accordance with the
relevant requirements specified in regulation 36 read with regulation 38 of the
amended Regulations.
- Implementation Date
3.1 The new output floor came into effect on 1 July 2025 and must be phased in as
specified in the amended Regulations, read in conjunction with this Circular.
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4. Acknowledgement of Receipt
4.1 Kindly ensure that a copy of this Circular is made available to your institution’s
independent auditors. The attached acknowledgement of receipt duly completed
and signed by both the chief executive officer of the institution and the said auditors
should be returned to the PA at the earliest convenience of the aforementioned
signatories.
Fundi Tshazibana
Chief Executive Officer
Date: 25/07/25
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