2015-04-22
The Bank of Mozambique issued two notices on April 22, 2015, establishing mandatory rules for bank branch expansion and mandating the integration of all electronic payment terminals into a single national network. Notice No. 1/GBM/2015 requires banks to submit annual expansion plans and adhere to a geographical proportionality criterion that mandates opening a specified percentage of new branches in designated underserved districts before freely choosing other locations. Notice No. 2/GBM/2015 obligates all credit institutions, financial companies, and payment service providers to connect their internal operational systems and migrate existing electronic payment terminals to the National Single Network within strict phased deadlines ranging from three to twelve months, while defining the responsibilities of the network operator and sanctioning regimes for non-compliance.
The matter to be published in the "Boletim da República" must be submitted as a duly authenticated copy, one per subject, containing, in addition to the necessary indications for this purpose, the following endorsement, signed and authenticated: For publication in the "Boletim da República".
IMPRENSA NACIONAL DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.
Banco de Moçambique
Aviso n.º 1/GBM/2015: Concerning the rules and criteria for the opening and closing of Bank Branches.
Aviso n.º 2/GBM/2015: Concerning the connection to the national single electronic payments network.
Wednesday, April 22, 2015 FIRST SERIES — Number 32
de 22 de Abril
The establishment of bank branches in districts has been increasing in recent years, favored by the macroeconomic context and the impact of various measures implemented by the Government and other stakeholders, as well as by improvements recorded in technological and infrastructural domains.
However, there are still areas with economic and infrastructural potential, such as electrical network coverage, roads, and telecommunications, which lack financial services, making it opportune to strengthen existing measures to boost the ongoing financial inclusion process, namely, through the definition of conditions to ensure equitable access to financial services throughout the National territory.
Therefore, the Bank of Mozambique, exercising the competence conferred by paragraph a) of paragraph 4 of Article 10 of the Regulation of Credit Institutions and Financial Companies, approved by Decree No. 56/2004 of December 10, with amendments introduced by Decree No. 30/2014 of June 5, determines:
Banks must apply for the opening of previously planned branches, subject to the following geographical proportionality criterion: for every 3 (three) new branches, the opening of the first must be in one of the locations listed in the annex to this Notice, and the remaining ones in locations of the bank's free choice.
If the applying bank does not have branches in capital cities, the opening of branches follows this geographical proportionality criterion: for every 6 (six) new branches, the opening of the second must be in one of the locations listed in the annex, and the remaining ones in locations of the bank's free choice.
The representation of banks in locations listed in the annex through other means, namely banking agents, does not prejudice compliance with the geographical proportionality criterion established in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this article.
The update to the list of locations referred to in this Notice is published by Circular and on the Bank of Mozambique's website.
The authorization process for the opening and closing of bank branches is governed by the Law of Credit Institutions and Financial Companies and its respective Regulation.
Violation of the provisions of this Notice constitutes an offense punishable under the Law of Credit Institutions and Financial Companies.
Doubts arising from the interpretation and application of this Notice must be submitted to the Regulation and Licensing Department.
This Notice enters into force on the date of its publication, revoking any contrary provisions.
Bank of Mozambique, February 18, 2015. — The Governor of the Bank of Mozambique, Ernesto Gouveia Gove.
(referred to in Articles 4 and 7)
Niassa Province
Cabo Delgado Province
Nampula Province
Tete Province
Zambezia Province
Manica Province
Sofala Province
Gaza Province
Inhambane Province
de 22 de Abril
The Government Program defines as a priority, among various actions, the implementation of a payment system that ensures the integration of electronic payment terminals from various credit institutions and financial companies, combined with strengthening institutional capacity and professionalizing inspection and supervision services over such activities, within the framework of financial system reform, specifically at the level of the National Payments System.
To this end, one of the first actions developed by the Bank of Mozambique culminated in the creation of the Mozambique Interbank Society (SIMO), an entity tasked, among other activities, with installing, setting up, and managing electronic payment system networks, with the mission of massifying the use of electronic payment methods in the Country.
Alongside this action, the Government approved the Strategy for the Development of the Financial Sector 2013-2022, which defines concrete actions aimed at promoting financial inclusion, including establishing payment infrastructures that ensure the expansion of financial services and products in the Country and their availability for financial transactions, particularly in rural areas, assigning the Bank of Mozambique their operationalization.
Within the scope of financial inclusion, credit institutions and financial companies must offer services and products appropriate to the needs of the majority of the population and at accessible prices.
In this context, with a view to optimizing the use of payment infrastructures, Decree No. 30/2014 of June 5 was approved, which establishes, among other matters, the obligation for internal operational management systems of credit institutions and financial companies to connect to the single, common, and shared national electronic payments network. The same legal instrument assigns the Bank of Mozambique the competence to define the procedures and conditions for said connection, including adaptation timeframes for credit institutions and financial companies already in operation.
Therefore, given the need to ensure the connection of internal operational management systems of credit institutions, financial companies, and payment service providers to the aforementioned National Single Electronic Payments Network, under the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 7 of the Regulation of the Law of Credit Institutions and Financial Companies approved by Decree No. 56/2004 of December 10, with amendments introduced by Decree No. 30/2014 of June 5, the Bank of Mozambique determines:
This Notice establishes the terms and conditions for connecting the internal operational management systems of banking entities specified in the following article to the Single, Common, and Shared National Payments Network, hereinafter abbreviated as the "National Single Network".
For the purposes of this Notice, the following terms are understood as: a) Installation of electronic payment terminals: the configuration of electronic payment terminals of credit institutions, financial companies, and payment service providers not yet connected to any network; b) Connection to the National Single Network: the physical and logical connection between the internal banking operational management systems of credit institutions, financial companies, and payment service providers and those of the National Single Network; c) Location where an electronic payment terminal is located: the interior or exterior of the agency of the credit institution, financial company, or payment service provider where an Automated Teller Machine/ATM is operating, as well as the establishment where a Point of Sale/Payment Terminal/POS is operating; d) Migration of electronic payment terminals: the configuration or reconfiguration of electronic payment terminals of credit institutions, financial companies, and payment service providers to the National Single Network; e) Operator of the Single Network: the entity responsible for managing the National Single Electronic Payments Network, designated as Mozambique Interbank Society, S.A. (SIMO); f) National Single Electronic Payments Network or "National Single Network": the national and exclusive technological solution, commonly and sharedly used by credit institutions and financial companies, whose function consists of managing all electronic transactions, including the management of information related to cards and other electronic payment instruments, as well as electronic payment terminals and services, including mobile financial services, of entities connected to it, as defined in paragraph b) of Article 7 of the Regulation of the Law of Credit Institutions and Financial Companies, designated as SIMOrede, including the solution shared by payment service providers; g) Electronic Payment Products and Services: all those provided to the public by credit institutions, financial companies, or payment service providers, through electronic payment terminals (Automated Teller Machines/ATMs, Point of Sale/Payment Terminals/POS, or other channels); h) Internal banking operational management systems: computer systems whose function consists of managing client operations of credit institutions and financial companies, as defined in paragraph a) of Article 7 of the Regulation of the Law of Credit Institutions and Financial Companies, including payment service provider systems; and i) Electronic payment terminals: Automated Teller Machines/ATMs, Point of Sale/Payment Terminals/POS, and other types of terminals that allow the execution of various banking operations and payment services.
Credit institutions, financial companies, and payment service providers must, inter alia: a) Create necessary conditions for their connection, migration, and/or installation of electronic payment terminals to the National Single Network, within the timeframes and conditions established in this Notice; b) Provide the Single Network Operator with the information necessary to fulfill their responsibilities stipulated in Article 7, whenever requested; c) Respect the confidentiality of information whose knowledge arises from their participation in the National Single Network; and d) Collaborate generally for the proper functioning of the National Single Network.
Without prejudice to the organizational and functioning principles established in their respective statutes and other applicable instruments, the Operator of the National Single Network must, inter alia: a) Manage the National Single Network; b) Publish access and functioning procedures of the National Single Network to credit institutions, financial companies, and payment service providers; c) Ensure and coordinate the connection process to the National Single Network, as well as the installation and/or migration of electronic payment terminals, within the timeframes and conditions established in this Notice; d) Make available to credit institutions, financial companies, and payment service providers payment products and services and terminal network management services; e) Ensure the confidentiality of information obtained in the exercise of their functions; and f) Submit to the Bank of Mozambique information on service functioning procedures prior to their implementation and statistical information.
Credit institutions and financial companies not connected to the National Single Network must connect and, in all locations where they have electronic payment terminals, migrate to the National Single Network, following these conditions and schedule: a) At least half of these terminals within 6 months, from the effective date of this Notice; b) A minimum of 75% of the terminal fleet within 9 months, from the effective date of this Notice; and c) The total fleet within 12 months, from the effective date of this Notice.
The National Single Network must adjust to the electronic payment products and services currently available in the networks of credit institutions and financial companies within 6 months, from the effective date of this Notice.
Violation of the provisions of this Notice constitutes an offense punishable under Law No. 15/99 of November 1, with amendments introduced by Law No. 9/2004 of July 21 – Law of Credit Institutions and Financial Companies, or Law No. 2/2008 of February 27 – Law of the National Payments System, depending on whether committed by credit institutions and financial companies or payment service providers, respectively.
Doubts arising from the interpretation and application of this Notice must be submitted to the Regulation and Licensing Department of the Bank of Mozambique.
This Notice enters into force on the date of its publication.
Maputo, March 13, 2015. — The Governor of the Bank of Mozambique, Ernesto Gouveia Gove.
Price — 10.50 MT IMPRENSA NACIONAL DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.