2025-02-20
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) issued this final report to establish draft Regulatory Technical Standards defining the criteria for determining when a Central Securities Depository's activities are of substantial importance in a host Member State. These standards mandate the creation of supervisory colleges for CSDs operating cross-border in at least two host Member States, replacing the previous fragmented cooperation framework with a mandatory and efficient coordination mechanism. The report details specific indicators and thresholds for assessing notary, central maintenance, and settlement services to ensure effective oversight of investor protection and market stability.