2010-12-27
The Minister of Economy and Finance, acting as President of the Interministerial Committee for Credit and Savings, issued an urgent decree establishing the criteria for the Bank of Italy to regulate exposure concentration limits for banks and banking groups. The decree mandates that exposures to single borrowers or connected client groups generally remain within 25% of regulatory capital, with specific provisions for higher limits and stricter internal controls. It also repeals the previous 1993 Treasury decree on large credit limits and empowers the Bank of Italy to define implementation rules, weighting factors, and transitional regimes.
Secretariat of the Interministerial Committee for Credit and Savings The Minister of Economy and Finance President of the Interministerial Committee for Credit and Savings
HAVING REGARD TO Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 July 2006, relating to the access to the activity of credit institutions and its exercise and on the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, as subsequently amended, in particular by Directives 2009/27/EC, 2009/83/EC and 2009/111/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 April 2009, 27 July 2009 and 16 September 2009 respectively;
HAVING REGARD TO Legislative Decree 10 September 1993, No. 385 and subsequent amendments and integrations, containing the "Consolidated Text of Laws on Banking and Credit" (TUB) and, in particular, the articles:
HAVING REGARD TO the Decree of the Minister of the Treasury of 22 June 1993, on the matter of "control of large credit limits";
HAVING REGARD TO the Urgent Decree of the Minister of Economy and Finance - President of the CICR of 27 December 2006, No. 933, on the matter of "capital adequacy, risk containment and public information by banks and banking groups";
ON THE PROPOSAL formulated by the Bank of Italy;
DEEMING it urgent to provide, pursuant to and for the effects of Article 3, paragraph 2, TUB;
The Minister of Economy and Finance President of the Interministerial Committee for Credit and Savings
DECREES
Article 1 (Object)
This decree sets out the criteria to which the Bank of Italy adheres in regulating the matter of concentration of exposures undertaken by banks and banking groups towards a customer or a group of connected customers.
In regulating the matter of risk concentration, the Bank of Italy adheres, in conformity with what is provided by Article 6 of the TUB, to the provisions of Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC and to the guidelines and recommendations provided by the competent Community bodies in order to ensure the convergence of regulation and supervisory practices.
Article 2 (Subjects granted credit)
For the purposes of this regulation, subjects granted credit are considered to be individual borrowers as well as groups of customers linked by legal or economic connection.
The Bank of Italy defines the methods for identifying groups of customers that constitute a unified set from a risk perspective due to being linked by legal or economic connection.
Article 3 (Credit limits)
The Bank of Italy identifies credit limits towards subjects granted credit and activities not subject to limits.
For the purposes of paragraph 1, exposures towards each subject granted credit must be contained within the limit of 25% of the regulatory capital of the bank and the banking group.
The Bank of Italy may provide for higher limits for exposures:
Article 4 (Weighting of credit facilities)
The Bank of Italy establishes the methods for calculating credit facilities, providing for the application of specific weighting factors for certain types of exposures and counterparties.
In particular, the Bank of Italy may provide for the application of more favorable weighting factors for exposures undertaken towards subjects belonging to the same banking group and for exposures towards the parent company or other companies controlled by the parent company, provided that all are subject to consolidated supervision in an EU country.
Article 5 (Procedures and organizational rules for the assumption of large risks)
Article 6 (Branches in Italy of non-EU banks)
Article 7 (Transitional provisions)
Article 8 (Implementation and repeals)
The Bank of Italy issues provisions for the implementation of this decree.
The Decree of the Minister of the Treasury of 22 June 1993 on the matter of "control of large credit limits" is repealed with effect from the entry into force of the provisions issued by the Bank of Italy in implementation of this decree.
This decree shall be published in the Official Gazette of the Italian Republic.
Rome, 27 December 2010 THE MINISTER [Signature]