2015-02-19
Pennsylvania Deputy Secretary Wendy S. Spicher directs all state-chartered non-advanced approaches banks to make an irrevocable election by March 31, 2015, regarding the inclusion of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in common equity tier 1 capital under Basel III rules. Institutions must choose to either opt out, preserving pre-2015 capital treatment, or opt in, which includes most AOCI items in capital calculations and affects legal lending limits. The letter urges boards to document their decisions and consider long-term implications, noting that examiners will still assess unrealized investment losses when determining CAMELS ratings.
Market Square Plaza | 17 N Second Street Suite 1300| Harrisburg, PA 17101 717.787.2665 | F 717.787.8773 | www.dobs.pa.gov (Sent via e-mail) February 19, 2015 To: CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF ALL PENNSYLVANIA STATE-CHARTERED BANKS, BANK AND TRUST COMPANIES, AND SAVINGS BANKS On January 1, 2015, revisions to capital regulations affecting U.S. depository institutions took effect.1 The new rules, often known as Basel III, have several provisions, many of which phase-in over time. A key provision of the new rules permits all non-advanced approaches institutions2 to make a one-time, irrevocable election to determine how most items reported in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) will be handled for regulatory capital purposes. As a reminder, AOCI includes such items as unrealized gains and losses on certain securities. The following information is intended to underscore the importance of this irrevocable election and to encourage you and the institution’s board of directors to fully understand the implications of this election prior to March 31, 2015. With the filing of the March 31, 2015 Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (Call Report), an institution that is not an advanced approaches institution must choose to either opt out or not opt out of the requirement to include most components of AOCI in common equity tier 1 capital. This election is irrevocable. For institutions that opt out, most AOCI items will not be included in the calculation of common equity tier 1 capital. In other words, most AOCI items will be treated, for regulatory capital purposes, in the same manner in which they were prior to the effective date. For institutions that do not opt out, most AOCI items will be included in the calculation of common equity tier 1 capital. This will affect the calculation of your legal lending limit pursuant to Sections 306 or 516 of the Banking Code of 1965, 7 P.S. §§ 306 or 516, as applicable. If a top-tier banking organization makes the AOCI opt-out election, all consolidated banking subsidiary organizations under it must make the same election. The March 31, 2015 Call Report forms and instructions for Schedule RC-R, Regulatory Capital3 illustrate how to make this election on the reporting forms. I recommend that the board of directors of all state-chartered, non-advanced approaches institutions carefully consider all implications of this election in both the long and short terms, as well as in different economic environments. The decision should be documented. As a reminder, examiners consider the amount of unrealized losses in the investment portfolio (and exposure to the possibility of unrealized losses) when qualitatively assessing capital adequacy and liquidity, regardless of the election decision. This could affect the assignment of CAMELS ratings and supervisory determinations going forward. 1 Federal Register, Vol. 78, No. 198, October 11, 2013. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-10-11/pdf/2013-21653.pdf 2 Generally, those institutions with less than $250 billion in total assets. These institutions may also be referred to as those using the standardized approach for certain capital calculation purposes. 3 https://www.fdic.gov/regulations/resources/call/index.html
2 Please contact Robert C. Lopez, Director, Bureau of Commercial Institutions, at (717) 783-8240, or Joseph A. Moretz, Manager, Applications Division, at (717) 783-2253, if you or your staff have any questions regarding this important election. Sincerely, Wendy S. Spicher Deputy Secretary Depository Institutions Attachment /s/ Redacted
Revised Capital Rule References To better illustrate the importance of this election, it is helpful to focus on the largest single component of AOCI—unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale (AFS) securities. The table below compares how these items impact capital before and after the revised rules take effect and for both institutions that opt out and institutions that do not opt out. Investment position Treatment for institutions that opt out (same as current treatment) Treatment for institutions that do not opt out Unrealized gains or losses on AFS debt securities Net Amount Filtered out (excluded from) regulatory capital Recognized in Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Unrealized losses on AFS equity securities Net Amount Recognized in Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Recognized in Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Unrealized gains on AFS equity securities Net Amount Recognized (up to 45%) in Tier 2 Capital Recognized in Common Equity Tier 1 Capital The following online references may prove helpful in further understanding this election and other capital rule revisions. Interagency Community Bank Guide to the New Capital Rule http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/capital/Community_Bank_Guide.pdf Expanded Community Bank Guide to the New Capital Rule for FDIC-Supervised Banks http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/capital/Community_Bank_Guide_Expanded.pdf Part 324: September 3, 2014 Final Rule: Regulatory Capital Rules: Regulatory Capital, Revisions to the Supplementary Leverage Ratio https://www.fdic.gov/news/board/2014/2014-09-03_notice_dis_c_fr.pdf FDIC: Regulatory Capital page http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/capital/index.html FDIC: Capital Estimation Tool http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/capital/Bank_Estimation_Tool.xlsm