2020-11-10
Regulators assess asset quality ratings to evaluate credit risk, management controls, and the adequacy of reserves across on- and off-balance sheet assets. The evaluation considers underwriting standards, problem asset trends, portfolio diversification, and the institution's ability to identify and mitigate risks. Ratings range from 1 to 5, indicating a spectrum from strong asset quality with minimal supervisory concern to critically deficient practices that threaten the institution's viability.