2002-08-01

Collection Activities Amended Under the Small Loan Act

The Alabama regulatory authority amended Rule 155-2-3-.06 to define unreasonable collection practices under the Small Loan Act. The regulation prohibits tactics such as causing physical harm, trespassing, simulating legal documents, and contacting borrowers between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. It also bans denying possession of personal property without proper security interest and threatening criminal prosecution for checks held as loan security.

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Alabama State Banking Department

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155-2-3-.06 Collection Activities - Small Loan Act Any and all collection activity procedures and practices must be conducted in a reasonable manner. Unreasonable collection tactics shall include but not be limited to any conduct by the licensee or employee or agent thereof which:

  1. Causes the borrower or any member of the borrower’s family to suffer or reasonably fear bodily injury or physical harm.

  2. Constitutes a willful or intentional trespass by force of the borrower’s home or the borrower’s personal property, without process of law.

  3. Involves use of printed material which simulates or resembles summons, warrants or other legal processes.

  4. Although otherwise lawful, occurs at an unreasonable hour of the night. Attempts to make collections by means of personal visits, telephone calls and the like shall be prima facie unreasonable if they occur between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.

  5. Denies the borrower the possession of or use of items of personal property belonging to the borrower unless the borrower has granted the lender a security interest in the property and the lender has subsequently obtained possession of such property in accordance with applicable law.

  6. Threatens or commences criminal prosecutions for worthless checks pursuant to Ala. Code §13A-9-13.1, when a personal check is held as security for the loan. Author: V. Lynne Windham, Associate Counsel Statutory Authority: Code of Alabama 1975, Sections 5 -18-9 and 5-18-12; Ala. Const., Art. I §20 History: Amended August 1, 2002