AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 47 – Rules for Calculating Profit in Financial Transactions has been adopted with specific clarifications and amendments. The adoption adds footnotes to clauses 2, 6, 7/1, 8, 8/1, 8/2, and 12 to define terms, adjust numbering, and permit customary accounting practices for profit distribution in deferred transactions. Institutions are required to avoid misleading or deceptive profit calculation methods and to upgrade systems to remain consistent with Shariah standards.
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Appendix-A
Adoption of AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 47
In order to standardize and harmonize Shariah practices in Islamic Banking Institutions (IBIs), AAOIFI
Shariah Standard No. 47 – Rules for Calculating Profit in Financial Transactions, has been adopted. The
Shariah Standard is applicable with the following clarifications and amendments as mentioned against
each clause(s) of the Standard:
AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 47 – Rules for Calculating Profit in Financial Transactions
Clause 2: The following clarification is added as a footnote to the clause:
“This clause is not part of the Arabic text of this standard, however, it is part of the ‘Definitions’
provided as an appendix of the Arabic standard.
The S.No. 2 of English Standard is not mentioned in Arabic accordingly, S.No. 3 in English
standard is S.No. 2 in Arabic standard and so on.”
Clause 6: The following is added as a footnote to the clause:
The heading may be read as “Determining Profit in Amounts or Percentages/Ratios”
Clause 7/1: The following clarification is added as a footnote to the clause:
“The hurdle rate means ‘specific target rate based on principle amount’.”
Clause 8: The following is added as a footnote to the clause:
The heading may be read as “Profit Distribution in Deferred Transactions”
Clause 8/1: The following is added as a footnote to the clause:
This clause may be read as follows:
“It is permissible to adopt customary accounting practices that are required by supervisory
and/or regulatory bodies for calculating and distributing profit in deferred transactions across
several financial periods, provided they are in accordance with Shari’ah.”
Clause 8/2: The following is added as a footnote to the clause:
This clause may be read as follows:
“When preparing their financial statements, institutions must avoid any misleading or
deceptive methods of profit calculation or distribution.”
Clause 12: The following is added as a footnote to the clause:
This clause may be read as follows:
“Contractual relationship between the institution and its client is not affected by the method
adopted for booking the profits in its internal records, as in separating the profit account from
the expense account or considering the initial installments as profit. Institutions should
regularly upgrade their systems and computer software in order to be consistent with Shari’ah
standards and rulings.”
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