2021-10-12 | RESOLUCIONES DE DIRECTORIO N° 118/2021Added · Updated
The Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Bolivia approves the Regulation for the Transfer of Family Remittances, replacing the previous 2012 regulation for international remittances. This new framework regulates the transfer of family funds entering or leaving Bolivia, authorizing supervised entities licensed by the Financial System Supervisory Authority (ASFI) to provide these services, including via electronic payment instruments. It establishes institutional responsibilities, requiring compliance with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing rules from the Financial Investigations Unit (UIF), and mandates transparency regarding exchange rates, fees, and processing times.
SUBJECT: FINANCIAL ENTITIES MANAGEMENT – APPROVES REGULATION FOR THE TRANSFER OF FAMILY REMITTANCES.
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Regulations of the BCB, by two-thirds of the votes of all its members, without the need for any additional administrative act.
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Article 1.- Approve the Regulation for the Transfer of Family Remittances, in its IV chapters and 15 articles, which in the annex forms an integral part of this Resolution.
Article 2.- Repeal Board Resolution No. 071/2012 of June 19, 2012, which approves the Regulation for the Transfer of International Remittances and its subsequent modifications.
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Article 3.- This Regulation will enter into force from its publication.
Article 4. The Presidency and the General Management are charged with the execution and compliance of this Resolution.
La Paz, October 12, 2021
Edwin Rojas Ulo PRESIDENT a.i.
Oscar Ferrufino Morro DIRECTOR a.i.
Bismarck Arevilca Vásquez DIRECTOR a.i.
Gabriel Herbas Camacho DIRECTOR a.i.
Héctor Pino Guzmán DIRECTOR a.i.
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Article 1.- (Object). The object of this regulation is to regulate the operations of Transfer of Family Remittances (TRF) that enter or leave Bolivian territory.
Article 2.- (Scope). This regulation is applicable to supervised entities that have an operating license granted by the Financial System Supervisory Authority (ASFI) that authorizes them to provide the TRF service.
Article 3.- (Definitions). For the purposes of interpretation and application of this regulation, the following definitions are established:
a) Beneficiary. Natural person in favor of whom the funds sent by the originator are remitted.
b) Payable. Characteristic by which payment orders originated and accepted must be settled or paid.
c) Payment Instrument. Physical or electronic forms or modalities that money takes and that allow a holder and/or user to transfer funds or execute payment orders.
d) Electronic Payment Instrument. Electronic device or document that can be used physically or virtually and allows the holder and/or user to originate payment orders and/or make account queries associated with the instrument. Electronic payment instruments are:
i. Mobile money,
ii. Electronic Fund Transfer Order,
iii. Electronic cards,
iv. Others authorized by the BCB.
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e) Irrevocable or definitive. Condition or state by which accepted payment orders cannot be repudiated, denied, reversed, or annulled by the one who generated them or by the one who received them.
f) Payment Order. Instruction or message by which an originator requests the assignment and/or transfer of funds through the use of payment instruments, in favor of a beneficiary that, by way of example and not limitation, considers:
i. Electronic transfers between natural persons;
ii. Deposit or withdrawal of cash, loading, and cashing of electronic money.
g) Originator. Natural person who requests the sending of money, initiating the transfer of funds to a specific beneficiary.
h) Family remittance. Modality of international remittance corresponding to the sending of money as family aid.
i) International remittance. Electronic transfer of funds from/to the exterior, with the particularities that the originator and/or the beneficiary do not maintain an account associated with the electronic payment instrument.
j) Validity. Characteristic by which payment orders originated by family remittances have full legal effect between the one who issued them and the one who received them.
Article 4.- (Validity and irrevocability of payment orders originated by TRF). Payment orders originated by TRF are irrevocable, valid, and payable. No norm or practice may challenge, annul, or reverse them. In case of a need for amendment, correction, or rectification due to disagreements or errors regarding a payment order, it may be amended only with a new payment order.
Article 5.- (Type of service and provision). The TRF service is part of the complementary financial services and may be provided in accordance with what is stipulated in Law No. 393 on Financial Services, the RSPiEPCL, and the specific norm issued by the ASFI.
Article 6.- (Authorization for the provision of the TRF service). The ASFI will determine the requirements for constitution and obtaining an operating license as well as for authorizing the provision of the TRF service within the framework of what is established in paragraph I of Article 19 of Law No. 393 on Financial Services and according to the specific regulation it issues for this effect.
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Article 7.- (Electronic payment instruments). The TRF service may be provided with the use of electronic payment instruments prior to compliance with the Minimum Operational Security Requirements for said instruments issued by the BCB.
Article 8.- (Internal Operations Regulation - RIO). The RIO of entities that provide the TRF service must contemplate at least the following:
a) Detailed description of the stages and procedures inherent to TRF operations;
b) In the case of banks: the characteristics of the contracts signed with companies constituted abroad.
c) Procedures and tasks carried out for risk management that consider all authorized operations;
d) Identification of the conditions, characteristics, and procedures for the payment of TRF.
Article 9.- (Surveillance and supervision).
I. The BCB, within the framework of the attributions granted by numeral 3 of Article 328 of the Political Constitution of the State and Articles 3° and 20° of Law No. 1670, constitutes itself as the regulator of the national payment system and will carry out the surveillance of TRFs in compliance with what is established in the RSPiEPCL.
II. The ASFI, within the framework of the attributions granted by Law No. 393 on Financial Services, constitutes itself as the supervisory authority of TRF.
Article 10.- (Application of Norms on Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing). Entities that provide the TRF service must comply, in all their services related to TRF, with the norms issued by the Financial Investigations Unit (UIF) on Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing.
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Article 11.- (Financial consumer protection).
I. The ASFI, within the framework of its competencies, will determine the specific instances and procedures for financial consumer protection that use the TRF service and will verify compliance with the established tariffs and/or commissions.
II. Entities that provide the TRF service must adopt user protection measures establishing procedures for the attention of claims, which allow the registration, response, and administration of them to guarantee compliance with the offered service.
Article 12.- (Exchange rate, tariffs, and commissions applicable to TRF).
I. The exchange rate applicable for TRF must comply with the norms established by the BCB for foreign currency purchase and sale operations.
II. The criteria for the determination of tariffs and commissions applicable to TRF will be subject to what is established in the RSPiEPCL, which contemplates the sending of information to the BCB and the ASFI, as well as the technical support of tariffs when interconnection and interoperability is carried out with other payment service companies under fair, reciprocal, and consensual conditions.
Article 13.- (Information to the public). Entities that provide the TRF service are obliged to inform the public about:
a) The detail of costs, exchange rate, tariffs, and other charges associated with the processing of TRF, which must be expressed in bolivianos;
b) The currency in which the TRF will be effective;
c) The availability period of TRF resources for the beneficiary from their receipt, within the framework of what is established in the RSPiEPCL.
d) Other terms that are considered pertinent.
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Article 14.- (Publication of information). Entities that provide the TRF service must obligatorily expose to the public the information described in Article 13 of this Regulation, on boards located in visible places on their Websites and applications, as appropriate.
Article 15.- (Sending of information). Entities that provide the TRF service are obliged to provide information, according to the requirements and periodicity indicated by the BCB and the ASFI.