Rule · PMA · 29 Sep 2022
The Palestine Monetary Authority requires banks operating in Palestine to implement measures ensuring that non-profit companies obtain the necessary approvals to receive funds in their bank accounts, in compliance with the Non-Profit Companies System (Law No. 20 of 2022). This system mandates that non-profit companies operate as private joint-stock companies, require a minimum of seven shareholders and five board members, and restrict the distribution of profits. It establishes strict reporting obligations, including annual financial reports and quarterly operational reports to the competent authority, and imposes a 25% cap on total salaries and operational expenses relative to the budget. Furthermore, the system introduces comprehensive anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing controls, requiring risk assessments, the identification of beneficial owners holding 25% or more equity, and the maintenance of detailed transaction records for ten years.
Circular No. (238/2022)
To all banks operating in Palestine
Date: Thursday, September 29, 2022
Attached is a copy of the decision issued by the Council of Ministers No. (20) for the year 2022 regarding the Non-Profit Companies System, published in Official Gazette Issue No. (194).
Accordingly, it is requested to take the necessary measures regarding this matter; including putting in place the necessary measures and controls to ensure that non-profit companies obtain the required approvals under the aforementioned System to receive funds in their accounts at banks.
Supervision Group
Palestine Monetary Authority
Ramallah & Al-Bireh Governorate - Palestine P.O. Box 452 info@pma.ps | Fax: +970 2 2415310 | Tel: +970 2 2415251 Gaza - Palestine P.O. Box 4026 Fax: +970 8 2844487 | Tel: +970 8 2825713 www.pma.ps
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Official Gazette
Palestinian Documents
Issued by
The Official Gazette Office
Issue 194
Correspondence: The Official Gazette Office
Ramallah - Al-Masayeen - Al-Barqawi Building - opposite Millennium Hotel Tel: 02-2971654 | Fax: 02-2986008 Email: og@lab.pna.ps Electronic Reference: mjr.lab.pna.ps ```
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2022/09/25
Palestinian Facts
Issue (194)
No. (20) for the year 2022
The Council of Ministers,
Based on the provisions of the Basic Law amended in 2003 and its amendments, particularly the provisions of Article (70) thereof, And the provisions contained in Law No. (42) for the year 2021 regarding Companies, particularly the provisions of Article (2/29) thereof, And after reviewing the Law-Decree No. (39) for the year 2022 regarding the combating of money laundering and terrorist financing, And based on the proposal of the Minister of National Economy, And on what was approved by the Council of Ministers on 2022/08/15, And on the powers delegated to us, And to achieve the public interest, We have issued the following System:
The words and expressions used in this System shall have the meanings assigned to them below, unless the context indicates otherwise:
The definitions contained in the effective Law-Decree regarding the combating of money laundering and terrorist financing shall apply wherever they appear in this System.
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Article (2)
Form of the Non-Profit Company
Article (3)
Objectives of the Non-Profit Company
The establishment of any non-profit company requires that its objectives be to provide a service or economic, social, cultural, community, developmental, or other activity that provides benefit to the public interest, without aiming to achieve profit. If it generates returns or profits, they shall not be distributed among its shareholders.
Article (4)
Registration Application
The application for registration of the non-profit company shall be submitted to the Registrar in accordance with the provisions of the Law and the systems and instructions issued pursuant to it, accompanied by the following documents:
Article (5)
Shareholders and Authorized Signatories
The number of shareholders of the non-profit company must not be less than seven shareholders, with a board of directors consisting of at least five members. The number of authorized signatories for the company's operations and accounts must not be less than two jointly.
Article (6)
Capital of the Non-Profit Company
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Article (7)
Competent Authority for the Non-Profit Company
Article (8)
Financial and Administrative Reports
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Article (9)
Prohibitions on Shareholders
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d. Appoint any of his relatives in the non-profit company up to the fourth degree. e. Participate in more than one non-profit company. f. Participate in any for-profit company working in the same field as the non-profit company.
Article (10)
Returns
Article (11)
Salaries and Operational Expenses
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Article (12)
Financial Resources
Article (13)
Mechanism for Approving Funding Sources
The mechanism for granting non-profit companies approval to receive gifts, donations, grants, financing, and aid is as follows:
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For the purposes of organization, supervision, and oversight of procedures to combat the crime of money laundering and terrorist financing, the Registrar is considered the supervisory authority for non-profit companies.
The Registrar shall undertake the following:
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b. Identifying the threats posed by designated terrorist entities according to the legal procedures in force in the State to non-profit companies, and the possibility of those companies being exposed to risk or being misused to support and finance terrorism, and then taking appropriate and effective measures to address these identified risks and reviewing them periodically to ensure their adequacy.
c. Reviewing the appropriateness and effectiveness of procedures, including legislation related to non-profit companies, to prevent their misuse in supporting and financing terrorism and terrorist organizations, and working to improve them whenever necessary.
d. Re-evaluating the non-profit company sector periodically by reviewing new information about potential weaknesses in the sector that could be exploited in terrorist activities according to the laws in force in Palestine, to ensure the effective implementation of procedures.
Article (21)
Supervision and Oversight of Non-Profit Companies
The Registrar shall undertake the following:
Ensure the compliance of non-profit companies with the requirements of the provisions of this Chapter and other related rules and measures for combating money laundering and terrorist financing, and verify this, including monitoring their compliance with risk-based procedures according to the provisions of Article (23) of this System. To this end, it may take the necessary means of office and field supervision to verify this compliance.
Determine the frequency and intensity of supervision in the field of combating money laundering and terrorist financing based on its understanding of money laundering and terrorist financing risks, and the degree of risk associated with non-profit companies, according to the risk assessment contained in Article (20) of this System.
Audit the annual financial statements issued by the non-profit company to ensure that all funds are fully utilized and spent in a manner consistent with the purpose of the announced activities of the non-profit company.
Coordinate and cooperate locally with competent authorities, each regarding its jurisdiction.
Article (22)
Beneficiaries of Non-Profit Companies
Non-profit companies identified within the sub-group according to the provisions of Article (20) of this System must, to ensure that the non-profit company is not exploited or charitable funds are not used to finance and support terrorists and terrorist organizations, take the following two measures:
Obtain the identity of the beneficiaries of the non-profit company and the associated non-profit companies.
Document the identity of its main donors, with the necessity of ensuring the confidentiality of their information.
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Article (23)
Risk-Based Procedures
The Registrar may apply the following two measures:
Require non-profit companies not in the sub-group specified according to the provisions of Article (20) of this System to apply the measures stipulated in Article (22) of this System, either fully or partially, in proportion to the nature and degree of risk associated with them.
Take any additional measures it deems appropriate to limit the exploitation of non-profit companies in financing terrorism or money laundering, in proportion to the nature and degree of risk associated with them and their changes.
Article (24)
Competence and Suitability Standards
It is a condition for the registration of a non-profit company that its founder meets the following competence and suitability standards:
a. He has not been convicted by a court of a final judgment for crimes of theft, fraud, embezzlement, forgery, breach of trust, bad credit, or any crime violating honor or public morals, or any crime of money laundering or terrorist financing, unless his reputation has been restored.
b. He has not declared bankruptcy or become unable to pay his debts such that he became insolvent.
The conditions contained in paragraph (1) of this Article shall apply to the persons stipulated in Article (26) of this System.
Article (25)
Registration of Basic Information
In addition to the provisions contained in the Law, the Registrar shall register the following basic information, taking into account the legal form of the non-profit company:
The name of the non-profit company, its status, and proof of establishment.
The address of the main office or main place of work. If the non-profit company is foreign, the name and address of its legal representative in the State must be stated, along with evidence thereof.
The Articles of Association or Bylaws and Internal Regulations, or any other similar documents.
The names of related persons holding senior management and board positions in the non-profit company, and a list of directors.
Article (26)
Obtaining and Identifying Beneficial Owner Information
Non-profit companies must obtain information regarding their beneficial owners and declare this to the Registrar, with beneficial owners to be identified according to the following sequential approach:
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After applying paragraph (1) of this Article, if there are still doubts about identifying the beneficial owner, or when no actual control is exercised through ownership shares or through membership, the identity of the natural person who exercises control over the non-profit company through means other than ownership or membership must be obtained.
In the event that the natural person is not identified under the application of paragraphs (1, 2) of this Article, the identity of the natural person holding the position of senior administrative official must be obtained.
Article (27)
Record Keeping
Non-profit companies must keep the following information:
a. Information related to the objectives of their announced activities and their purpose.
b. All records containing detailed local and international transactions for a period of at least (10) years from the date of the transaction's execution, to verify that funds were received and spent in accordance with the company's purposes and objectives.
c. The basic information referred to in Article (25) of this System.
d. A register of its members and the nature of voting rights.
e. A register of its members and shareholders, including the number of shares owned by each shareholder and share classes, including the nature of voting rights associated with them.
f. Beneficial owner information referred to in Article (26) of this System.
The non-profit company must keep the information stipulated in paragraph (1) of this Article accurately and sufficiently at its main headquarters and update it promptly. In the case of foreign non-profit companies, it must be kept at its main headquarters within Palestine, with the necessity of notifying the Registrar of the place of keeping.
The liquidator of the non-profit company, or those managing its winding up, or other persons concerned with the dissolution of the non-profit company, must keep the information referred to in paragraph (1) of this Article for a period of at least (10) years from the date of the company's dissolution, liquidation, or cessation of existence.
The Registrar must keep all basic information and beneficial owner information stipulated in Articles (25, 26) of this System and any data obtained pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter accurately, sufficiently, and updated promptly, for a period of at least (10) years from the date of the non-profit company's dissolution, liquidation, or cessation of existence.
Article (28)
Controls and Reports
Non-profit companies must:
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Put in place the necessary and appropriate controls to ensure that all funds are fully utilized and spent in a manner consistent with the purpose of the announced activities of the non-profit company and its objectives.
Issue an annual financial report signed by a certified auditor, including detailed financial statements regarding revenues and expenses, and submit it to the Registrar for audit.
Article (29)
Cooperation and Coordination
The non-profit company must cooperate and coordinate with the Registrar to the greatest extent possible in identifying beneficial owners by providing all basic information and beneficial owner information stipulated in Articles (25, 26) of this System, as well as the information stipulated in paragraph (1) of Article (27) of this System to the Registrar, promptly.
The non-profit company must provide the information referred to in paragraph (1) of this Article promptly to the Registrar through the company's board of directors members or its director resident in Palestine. The company may authorize another natural person, a lawyer, or any other regulated profession who is responsible before the Registrar to provide that information to him or provide any other additional assistance, provided that the authorized person is registered in the State of Palestine.
Article (30)
Making Information Available to the Public
The Registrar must provide information related to non-profit companies to the public as follows:
Make the basic information stipulated in Article (25) of this System and any changes thereto available to the public, by dedicating a window on their websites and ensuring it is updated promptly.
Make explanatory information regarding non-profit companies available to the public, including:
a. A description of their different types or forms and their basic characteristics. b. Clarification of the procedures for their establishment and registration.
c. Clarification of the company's procedures for obtaining the basic information stipulated in Article (25) of this System and registering it with the Registrar.
d. Clarification of the company's procedures for obtaining information related to the beneficial owner stipulated in Article (26) of this System and registering it with the Registrar.
Article (31)
Concluding Transactions through Organized Financial Channels
Non-profit companies must execute their financial transactions through financial institutions.
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The Registrar shall undertake the following:
For the purpose of implementing the provisions of this Chapter, the Registrar must provide cooperation and coordination to local entities to the greatest extent possible as follows:
The Registrar shall take the necessary mechanisms to ensure the immediate exchange of information related to non-profit companies available to the Registrar under the provisions of this Chapter, with competent authorities, the Unit, and authorities supervising financial institutions and specified non-financial businesses and professions, with the aim of taking preventive measures or conducting investigations when there is suspicion or reasonable grounds for suspicion that the non-profit company:
The Registrar must establish awareness and cultural programs to enhance communication with the non-profit company sector and consolidate awareness among non-profit companies and donors regarding the following:
a. Potential vulnerabilities of non-profit companies that expose them to the risk of being misused in supporting and financing terrorism and money laundering crimes. b. Measures that non-profit companies can take to protect themselves from the risk of being exploited for terrorist financing and money laundering crimes, which ensure that non-profit companies fulfill their obligations.
Non-profit companies are committed to cooperating and coordinating with the Registrar as follows:
a. Implementing best practices adopted by the Registrar to address vulnerabilities, enabling them to protect themselves from being misused in terrorist financing and financing terrorist organizations. b. Establishing clear policies to enhance transparency, integrity, and public trust in their management.
The Registrar cooperates with the Unit and authorities supervising financial institutions and specified non-financial businesses and professions to establish guidelines and provide feedback that would help financial institutions and specified non-financial businesses and professions apply anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures related to the non-profit company sector, particularly those related to detecting and reporting suspicious transactions and activities.
For the purpose of implementing the provisions of this Chapter, the Registrar, competent authorities, and the Unit must:
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Article (39)
International Cooperation Regarding Non-Profit Companies
The Council and competent authorities must provide international cooperation as follows:
a. Facilitating access to basic information available in the records approved by the Registrar or available to competent authorities. b. Exchanging information about members in non-profit companies, and shareholders regarding non-profit companies.
c. Competent authorities using their investigative or inquiry powers to obtain beneficial owner information on behalf of the foreign counterpart.
Issue appropriate procedures to respond to international requests regarding obtaining information about any non-profit companies suspected of financing terrorism and money laundering or any other forms of supporting terrorism stipulated in the laws in force in Palestine.
Follow up on the quality of assistance received from other countries in response to requests for basic information and beneficial owner information of non-profit companies, or requests for assistance in locating beneficial owners residing abroad.
Chapter Three
Final Provisions
Article (40)
Disciplinary Measures Imposed on Non-Profit Companies
Without prejudice to any specific measures stipulated in any of the other laws, and if the Registrar discovers any violation committed by the non-profit company of the obligations imposed on it under the provisions of Chapter Two of this System, or based on what is referred to it by the competent authorities or the Unit, the Registrar must take the necessary measures to impose one or more of the disciplinary measures stipulated in Paragraph (3) of this Article, according to its assessment of the severity of the violation.
Without prejudice to any specific measures stipulated in any of the other laws, and if the Registrar discovers any violation committed by the company of the obligations imposed on it under the provisions of Chapter Two of this System, or based on a recommendation from the competent Ministry or what is referred to it by the competent authorities or the Unit, or by the Minister based on a recommendation from the Council, take the necessary measures to impose one or more of the disciplinary measures stipulated in Paragraph (3) of this Article, according to its assessment of the severity of the violation.
The disciplinary measures imposed by the Registrar and the Minister are as follows:
a. Warning to comply with specific instructions. b. Written warnings.
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c. Suspension/Temporary suspension/Revocation of the non-profit company's license in accordance with the effective legislation.
d. Preventing the offender from working in the non-profit company sector for a period determined by the Registrar in accordance with the effective legislation.
Article (41)
Rectification of Status
Non-profit companies must rectify their status in accordance with the provisions of the Law and this System starting from the date the provisions of the Law come into effect.
Article (42)
Issuance of Instructions
The Minister shall issue the necessary instructions to implement the provisions of this System.
Article (43)
Repeal
Decision No. (3) of the year 2010 of the Council of Ministers regarding the Non-Profit Companies System and its amendments is repealed.
Everything that conflicts with the provisions of this System is repealed.
Article (44)
Entry into Force
All competent authorities shall, each within its respective competence, implement the provisions of this System, and it shall be enforced from the date of its publication in the Official Gazette.
Issued in the city of Ramallah on the date: 15/08/2022 Gregorian Corresponding to: 17/Muharram/1444 Hijri
Dr. Mohammad Shtayyeh
Prime Minister
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