Public NBB_2025_10 – 19 August 2025 Communication – Page1/6
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Communication
Public
Brussels, 19 August 2025
Reference: NBB_2025_10
Your contact:
Nicolas Strypstein
+32 2 221 44 74
Nicolas.Strypstein@nbb.be
Diversity - Summary of Belgian results for the EBA’s benchmarking exercise on diversity practices and
the gender pay gap
Scope
- Credit institutions incorporated under Belgian law
- Stockbroking firms incorporated under Belgian law
- Belgian branches of credit institutions and stockbroking firms incorporated under the law of non-EEA
countries
Summary/Objectives
By means of this communication, the National Bank of Belgium shares the results at Belgian level of the
latest benchmarking exercise on diversity practices and the gender pay gap carried out by the European
Banking Authority.
Dear Sir or Madam,
The promotion of diversity within the management bodies of credit institutions and stockbroking firms,
with a particular focus on gender diversity, is embedded in the CRD1 and the IFD/MiFID II2 3 as well as in
the supervisory legislation transposing these European directives into national law.4
In this context, the European Banking Authority (EBA) conducts a benchmarking exercise on diversity
practices and the gender pay gap every three years. The most recent analysis was carried out this year
(based on data for the period 2022 to 2024).
1 The Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) is Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit
institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and
2006/49/EC, amended by Directive (EU) 2019/878 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019
amending Directive 2013/36/EU as regards exempted entities, financial holding companies, mixed financial
holding companies, remuneration, supervisory measures and powers and capital conservation measures.
2 The Investment Funds Directive (IFD) is Directive (EU) 2019/2034 of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 27 November 2019 on the prudential supervision of investment firms and amending Directives 2002/87/EC,
2009/65/EC, 2011/61/EU, 2013/36/EU, 2014/59/EU and 2014/65/EU.
3 The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II) is Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Directive 2002/92/EC and
Directive 2011/61/EU.
4 The Act of 25 April 2014 on the legal status and supervision of credit institutions and the Act of 20 July 2022 on
the legal status and supervision of stockbroking firms.
BanqueNationale Jank
DE BELGIQUE VAN BELGIË
Eurosystem
BanqueNationale Jank
DE BELGIQUE VAN BELGIË
Eurosystem
Public NBB_2025_10 – 19 August 2025 Communication – Page 2/6
The Bank participated in this exercise and, in this context, collected information from a sample of
25 financial institutions (20 credit institutions and five stockbroking firms incorporated under Belgian law),
in accordance with the EBA’s instructions.
5
This communication is therefore a follow-up to communication NBB_2023_04 and is limited to the results
of the exercise 2025 at the Belgian level. The prudential expectations regarding diversity set out in
Communication NBB_2023_04 (Communication NBB_2023_04 / Diversity - EBA and NBB benchmarking
exercises and prudential expectations | National Bank of Belgium) continue to apply and reference is
made to it.
The main findings of the results 2025 at Belgian level can be summarised as follows:
- With respect to the representation of women on the management bodies of the Belgian financial
institutions in the sample, the results show a slight improvement:
- On average, 21% of executive directors (up from 19% in 2022) and 13% of CEOs (compared with
11% in 2022) of Belgian institutions in the sample are female.
- Women account for 39% on average of non-executive directors (37% in 2022) and 21% of
chairpersons (13% in 2022).
2022 2025
5 More specifically, the sample consisted of eight credit institutions with a total balance sheet of more than
€30 billion, two institutions with a total balance sheet of between €10 billion and €30 billion, five institutions with a
total balance sheet of between €1 billion and €10 billion, five institutions with a total balance sheet of less than
€1 billion and five stockbroking firms. The sample of financial institutions in 2022 included 28 institutions.
89% 81%
11% 19%
0%
50%
100%
CEO Executive director
M/F Executive directors
Male Female Other
87%
63%
13%
37% 0% 0%
0%
50%
100%
Chair Non-executive
directors
M/F Non-executive
directors
Male Female Other
79% 61%
21% 39%
0%
50%
100%
Chair Non-executive
director
M/F Non-executive
directors
Male Female
87% 79%
13% 21%
0%
50%
100%
CEO Executive director
M/F Executive directors
Male Female Other
Public NBB_2025_10 – 19 August 2025 Communication – Page 3/6
For directors appointed between 2022 and 2024, 33 of the 41 new executive directors were men and
eight were women (compared with 36 men and 11 women in 2022). Of the 62 new non-executive
directors, 38 were men and 24 were women (48 men and 31 women in 2022).
2022 2025
2. For the other aspects covered by the prudential definition of diversity, the results can be summarised
as follows:
- Age: slightly less concentration than in 2022 in one age group.
2022 2025
36
11
0
20
40
Male Female
Newly appointed
executive directors
33
8
0
20
40
Male Female
Newly appointed
executive directors
48
31
0
20
40
60
Male Female
Newly appointed
non-executive directors
38
24
0
10
20
30
40
Male Female
Newly appointed
non-executive directors
0
3
7
37
13
53
7 5
0
20
40
60
CEO Executive
director
NUMBER BY AGE M+F
30-40
41-50
51-60
61-70
70
0
8
3
19 14
48
6
15
0 1
0
20
40
60
CEO Executive
director
NUMBER BY AGE M+F
30-40
41-50
51-60
61-70
70
Public NBB_2025_10 – 19 August 2025 Communication – Page 4/6
- Educational background: the number of executive and non-executive directors with an
educational background in ICT remains insufficient.
2022
2025
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Non-executive
director
Executive
director
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Non-executive
director
Executive
director
x
6 X
e
X
-X’
.X
x
6 X
e
X
-X’
.X
Public NBB_2025_10 – 19 August 2025 Communication – Page 5/6
- Professional background: situation equivalent to that of 2022.
2022
2025
0
50
100
150
200
250
PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND
Non-executive
director
Executive
director
0
50
100
150
200
250
PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND
Non-executive
director
Executive
director
O6
y X -Î5
w
%
%
XXX
XX \ %
ƒ
oX VXA
Vx %>ƒ Vx XX
X
\ \
O6
y X -Î5
w
%
%
XXX
XX \ %
ƒ
oX VXA
Vx %>ƒ Vx XX
X
\ \
Public NBB_2025_10 – 19 August 2025 Communication – Page 6/6
- Geographical provenance:6 the vast majority of both executive and non-executive directors are
from the EU/EEA.
2022
2025
- With regard to the gender pay gap within the sample of 25 financial institutions, excluding CEO pay
and based on median remuneration, there has been a deterioration in the situation, with male executive
directors earning on average +/- 12% more than their female counterparts (up from 7% in 2022). For nonexecutive directors, the gender pay gap has narrowed somewhat, from 4% (in 2022) to +/- 2%. These
findings indicate non-compliance with the principle of equal treatment enshrined in Belgian law.
Yours faithfully,
Pierre Wunsch
Governor
6 The term geographical provenance refers to the region where a person has gained a cultural, educational or prior
professional background. This aspect should be taken into account in particular for institutions operating at
international level.
28
6
2
3
1
3
1
28
3
1
0 0
2
0
26
3
2
3
1
2
1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Geographical provenance
Internationally active institutions
At least one executive director with
prior international professional
background
At least one non-executive director
with prior international professional
background
23
4
1
2
1
3
0
23
5
1
2 2
3
1
23
5
4
5
1
4
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
EU/EEA Europe
(Non
EU/EEA)
Africa North
America
South
America
Asia Australia
Geographical provenance
Internationally active
institutions
At least one executive
director with prior
international
professional
background
At least one nonexecutive director with
prior international
professional
background