2020-12-28 | DOF 5608915Added · Updated
Nacional Financiera publishes its Institutional Program 2020-2024, which establishes four priority objectives: contributing to economic development through financing aligned with priority sectors, strengthening local supply chains for SMEs, increasing private sector credit penetration, and providing technical assistance to SMEs. The program is grounded in the National Development Plan 2019-2024 and the National Program for Development Financing, aiming to address low industrial integration, productivity gaps, and limited access to finance for micro, small, and medium enterprises.
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DOF: 12/28/2020
INSTITUTIONAL PROGRAM 2020-2024 OF NACIONAL FINANCIERA, NATIONAL CREDIT SOCIETY, DEVELOPMENT BANKING INSTITUTION
A seal with the National Coat of Arms is placed at the margin, which reads: United Mexican States.- TREASURY.- Ministry of Finance and Public Credit.- Nacional Financiera.- Development Banking.
NACIONAL FINANCIERA, SOCIEDAD NACIONAL DE CRÉDITO, INSTITUCIÓN DE BANCA DE DESARROLLO
The General Director of Nacional Financiera, Sociedad Nacional de Crédito, Institución de Banca de Desarrollo, based on the provisions of articles 23, fraction II, of the Organic Law of Nacional Financiera and 23, fraction II, of the Organic Regulations of Nacional Financiera, Sociedad Nacional de Crédito, Institución de Banca de Desarrollo, and in compliance with the agreement adopted by the Board of Directors in its session held on September 4, 2020, through which it approved its Institutional Program, based on the provisions of article 2 of the Organic Law of Nacional Financiera; in articles 17 and 24 of the Planning Law; 47, 48 and 49 of the Federal Law of Parastatal Entities; 9 of the Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration, and in concordance with the goals and strategies established in the National Development Plan 2019-2024 (NND) and in the National Program for Development Financing 2019-2024 (PRONAFIDE); and article 17, fraction II of the Planning Law, which states that parastatal entities must prepare their respective institutional programs, under the terms provided precisely in that Law, the Federal Law of Parastatal Entities or, in its case, by the provisions that regulate its organization and functioning, attending to the provisions contained in the corresponding sectoral program, observing in what is relevant the respective environmental, economic, social and cultural variables, has deemed it appropriate to publish the following:
INSTITUTIONAL PROGRAM 2020-2024 OF NACIONAL FINANCIERA, NATIONAL CREDIT SOCIETY, DEVELOPMENT BANKING INSTITUTION
INSTITUTIONAL PROGRAM DERIVED FROM THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2020-2024
1.- Index 2.- Legal basis for the preparation of the program 3.- Acronyms and abbreviations 4.- Origin of resources for the implementation of the Program 5.- Analysis of the current state 6.- Priority objectives 6.1.- Relevance of Priority Objective 1: Contribute to economic development and promote regional development through financing to companies whose activities are aligned with priority sectors and/or the productive vocations of each State. 6.2.- Relevance of Priority Objective 2: Promote the strengthening of local supply chains through financial support to companies, mainly SMEs, so that they can insert themselves into national and global value chains. 6.3.- Relevance of Priority Objective 3: Promote greater penetration of credit in the private sector, with special emphasis on SMEs. 6.4.- Relevance of Priority Objective 4: Provide training and technical assistance to SMEs and non-bank financial institutions with the aim of increasing the penetration of credit in the private sector. 6.5.- Alignment of the Priority Objectives of the NAFIN Institutional Program 2020-2024 with the National Program for Development Financing 2020-2024 7.- Priority strategies and specific actions 8.- Goals for well-being and Parameters 9.- Epilogue: Vision for the future
2.- Legal basis for the preparation of the program
The Institutional Program of NAFIN is supported by the provisions of article 2 of its Organic Law; in articles 17 and 24 of the Planning Law; 47, 48 and 49 of the Federal Law of Parastatal Entities; 9 of the Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration, and in concordance with the goals and strategies established in the National Development Plan 2019-2024 (NND) and in the National Program for Development Financing 2019-2024 (PRONAFIDE).
Article 17, fraction II of the Planning Law states that parastatal entities must prepare their respective institutional programs, under the terms provided precisely in that Law, the Federal Law of Parastatal Entities or, in its case, by the provisions that regulate its organization and functioning, attending to the provisions contained in the corresponding sectoral program, observing in what is relevant the respective environmental, economic, social and cultural variables.
For its part, article 24 establishes that the institutional programs that parastatal entities must prepare will be subject to the provisions contained in the NND and in the corresponding sectoral program, which for the case of NAFIN is PRONAFIDE.
Likewise, article 48 of the Federal Law of Parastatal Entities provides that the Institutional Program constitutes the assumption of commitments in terms of goals and results that the entity must achieve.
The decree containing the National Development Plan 2019-2024, published in the Official Gazette of the Federation on July 12, 2019, establishes the guiding principles and guidelines that will govern the policies and actions of the Federal Executive, as well as of the departments and entities that make up the Federal Public Administration.
The guiding axes that motivate the National Development Plan 2019-2024 are:
These principles are the points of the new national consensus, which has as its center the conviction that national activity as a whole - the economic, the political, the social, the cultural - should not be oriented towards reaching other countries, multiplying irrationally and uncritically production, distribution and consumption, beautifying indicators and much less concentrating wealth in a few hands, but towards the well-being of the population.
In this sense, the NND 2019-2024 divides its policies and guidelines into three fundamental themes: Policy and Government; Social Policy and Economy, all aligned to generate well-being for the population, eradicating corruption, triggering economic growth of the country, promoting regional development and reactivating the economy and the internal market.
The Institutional Program of NAFIN 2020-2024 was prepared under the Criteria for preparing, reviewing, approving and following up on programs derived from the NND 2019-2024, and in line with the principles and strategies to promote an inclusive development of the financial system contained in said Plan, in PRONAFIDE and in the NAFIN Strategy 2020-2024.
3.- Acronyms and abbreviations
CONACYT: National Council of Science and Technology DARPA: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency USA: United States of America ENAPROCE: National Survey on Productivity and Competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade R+D+i: Research, development and innovation FDI: Foreign Direct Investment IFB: Banking Financial Intermediaries IFNB: Non-Banking Financial Intermediaries SMEs: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises NAFIN: Nacional Financiera S.N.C. NSF: National Science Foundation OECD: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development GDP: Gross Domestic Product NND: National Development Plan PRONAFIDE: National Program for Development Financing PME: Small and Medium Enterprise SOFOM: Multiple Object Financial Society USMCA: Treaty between Mexico, United States and Canada NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement
4.- Origin of resources for the implementation of the Program
All the actions considered in this Program, including those corresponding to its Priority Objectives, Priority Strategies and Specific Actions, as well as the inter-institutional coordination work for the implementation or operation of said actions and the follow-up and reporting of the same, will be carried out against the authorized budget of the participating spending executors in the Program, while it is in force.
5.- Analysis of the current state
In the eighties, Mexico began the implementation of an economic policy based on commercial opening, with which it sought to promote industrial development through the transfer of technology coming from foreign direct investment (FDI).
The economic policy of these years privileged a macro-stabilizer approach, which sought industrial development through technology transfer linked to investment and market development; through the process of learning through trade in comparison with Asian economies that applied a model of learning by doing.
Although this model brought with it various achievements of great relevance for the country, such as: the development of the automotive and aerospace industry, moving from a model of oil exports to one of manufactured exports and being one of the world's largest exporters, these results have not been sufficient and have contrasting results in areas such as: commercial opening, development of national companies, competitiveness, productivity, integration of the Mexican industry into global value chains and in regional development.
Through this policy, Mexico managed to consolidate itself as a relevant actor on the international scene, becoming one of the productive and logistical poles in the world.
In 2019, the country positioned itself as the tenth largest exporter in the world, while in 2018 it occupied the thirteenth position as the largest economy in the world. In 2019 the country consolidated itself as the second supplier of advanced technology goods (ATPs by its acronym in English) of the USA and as the main exporter of manufactures in the region, contributing with more than 60% of this item in all of Latin America.
Among other positive effects of this opening we find the growing and constant flows of foreign direct investment that the country has received, which in turn are associated with benefits such as technology transfer, the adoption of best practices, training and the establishment of new industries in the country.
Despite the achievements, this policy has been insufficient to promote the growth of the national economy to its maximum potential, as well as to reduce income inequality in society and create a more prosperous Mexico due to results related to the disarticulation of productive chains, disconnection between foreign companies and the national economy, which is reflected in the low aggregate level of exports and the low competitiveness of our exports compared to those of Asian countries such as China; the hyperconcentration of exports, low levels of technological capacity creation and, in the long term, the loss of competitiveness to attract FDI with respect to other regions of the world.
Thus, the implementation of the model of commercial opening and maquiladora allowed the industrialization of some areas of the country, such as the northern border region and the Bajío, through the attraction of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in certain productive sectors. The gradual increase in investment promoted the development of industrial corridors in low-technology sectors at first, which in subsequent decades became high-technology sectors. However, this model has found a limit in its degree of national integration, mainly due to the low level of technology transfer and the marginal growth in the capacities of the workforce that operates under this scheme. One of the main reasons for this failure was the lack of an industrial policy that complemented this commercial opening and promoted the development and competitiveness of national companies, which should have provided them with the tools to be more competitive and productive on the eve of a globalized world. As a consequence of this absence of an industrial policy we find: i) low local productive linkage; ii) little linkage between Mexican and foreign companies located in the country; iii) low levels of national content in manufactured exports; iv) a lag in productive competitiveness; v) high levels of national inequity; vi) incipient investment in Research, Development and Innovation (R+D+i) activities.
In the face of the limitations of the commercial opening policies applied in previous years, one of the central tasks of the current government is to strengthen the internal market, through sectoral programs, regional projects and infrastructure works, but also by facilitating access to credit for SMEs in an inclusive manner. This will generate a salary recovery policy and a strategy for the massive creation of productive, permanent and well-paid jobs.
Local Productive Linkage
The production of goods in Mexico, especially that destined for export, is characterized by having a low level of national content, which barely amounts to 25% of the total value of the goods, and a high dependence on imported intermediate inputs (76% of imports). Adding to this, we find an incipient participation by SMEs in value chains, which amounts to 4.6%. (1)
Given the focus of an industrial policy focused on technology transfer through the attraction of FDI and a limited vision regarding the development and strengthening of local industry, commercial opening generated a polarization of productive activity in which foreign companies have a comparative advantage over local ones; this situation is leaving out a large number of local companies and over time the gap in terms of productivity and competitiveness is increasing.
The most dynamic industrial activities in the country, the auto parts sector and the electrical-electronic sector, are characterized by having high export volumes, but little capacity to incorporate national suppliers. In the case of the automotive sector, the local content of exports amounts to 10%, while the electronic sector only reaches 6%. Based on these data we observe that the benefit in the growth of these industries has a low impact on the development of the country.
There are various factors that limit the insertion of companies into global value chains, among these stand out: i) lack of information; ii) quality problems; iii) scalability problems; iv) financing problems; v) low level of professionalization of companies, vi) low levels of innovation and technological adoption.
It is relevant to mention that a large proportion of national entrepreneurs start their businesses empirically and with limited or null managerial knowledge. Most of them have not received training in business matters, and therefore do not have the tools to identify and value the opportunities that present themselves to them, evaluate market viability, prepare a business plan, establish performance indicators and obtain financing to maintain the growth of the company (2).
In addition to the above, other factors that add to the low productive linkage are the low levels of training, the low levels of technological adoption, the disconnection of companies with research centers, the scarce certification in international standards - with which Mexican companies could be world-class suppliers - and the low investment in R+D+i activities.
A large number of national companies do not find added value in these activities. Also, according to the ENAPROCE 2018, 52% of SMEs do not acquire, adapt, generate, patent, develop or sell technology. Of the SMEs that do, 26% generate or develop their own technology for exclusive use of the company, and only 9% patent the products or technologies developed. Between 2016 and 2017, only 13% of SMEs introduced some type of innovation to the market.
The opportunity that Mexico has in productive linkage, only from the point of view of the industrial market, amounts to 352 billion dollars (mmdd), which was what the country imported in intermediate goods in 2019. In terms of GDP, the Mexican industrial market is worth almost the same as the GDP of Denmark (356 mmdd). (3)
In this sense Mexico has one of the largest and most attractive industrial markets in the world. This situation puts national companies in a privileged position since they have direct access to the opportunities emanating from global foreign trade.
Although Mexican industrial regions presented an acceptable level of development during the last decades, continuing with models that are based on advantages such as low-cost labor and exemptions in trade tariffs, puts at high risk the possibility of increasing the degree of competitiveness and progress of the Mexican industry.
For a decade, the evolution of production and changes in trade; specifically the digitalization of trade, commercial regionalization (nearshoring), and the growth of emerging markets, have impacted the level of development of productive regions.
More so, investment decisions and the location of production plants are increasingly subordinated to the advantages that regions can offer in terms of specialized labor, development of automated and controllable production systems in real time; advantages in the logistical handling of production; and in levels of productivity, among others.
Therefore, financing, training and technical assistance are fundamental to strengthen Mexican companies, especially SMEs, the implementation of ad hoc programs to the needs of the companies will be vital so that they can increase their competitiveness and productivity.
In complement to these actions, the linkage with tractor companies, local and international, will allow us to identify business opportunities, the standards and requirements of the companies and based on this establish productive linkage and technological development programs that allow integrating a greater number of companies into value chains.
Productivity
In the last decades, the economic growth of Mexico has been located at very low levels, compared to emerging countries with similar characteristics. Between the year 2000 and 2017, the productivity of the factors of Mexico had an average annual drop of 0.9%. In contrast to the member countries of the OECD, Mexico presented one of the lowest levels of variation, placing itself in position 43 of 45, in the ranking published by the OECD in 2017 (3).
In this same line, in an analysis carried out by McKinsey Group, it was identified that the drop in national productivity is led by SMEs, while large companies have presented an advance in this rubric in recent years. Thus, the advance in productivity is driven by large multinational companies with presence in Mexico, while local companies showed a considerable lag in the matter (4).
The productivity problem is magnified at the level of SMEs, which present a great difference, which is constantly growing, with respect to large companies. In 2003 the productivity of large companies was on average 3.5 times greater than the productivity of SMEs.
MiPyMEs,
while
in
2013
it
is
already
4.9
times
larger.
MiPyMEs
are
the
main
generators
of
employment
at
the
national
level
and,
therefore,
of
the
income
of
the
majority
of
Mexican
families.
This
is
why
this
situation
is
of
great
importance
for
the
Mexican
economy
and
for
the
well-being
of
its
population
(5).
Among
the
main
causes
of
this
delay,
particularly
in
MiPyMEs,
we
have
identified:
i)
low
levels
of
technological
adoption;
ii)
low
levels
of
human
capital
training;
iii)
lack
of
performance
indicators
that
allow
measuring
efficiency;
iv)
lack
of
information
that
allows
them
to
make
decisions
or
identify
new
opportunities;
v)
limited
managerial
skills.
These
factors
have
a
direct
impact
on
the
survival
and
growth
of
MiPyMEs;
among
the
most
common
reasons
for
closure
of
these
are
failures
such
as:
i)
incorrect
pricing;
ii)
confusion
in
sales;
iii)
cash
leaks
or
shrinkage.
All
these
factors,
which
imply
the
death
of
70%
of
MiPyMEs
before
reaching
5
years
of
age,
could
be
avoided
by
investing
in
information
technologies
in
the
company
(6).
All
the
points
mentioned
above
are
of
great
importance
to
increase
the
lifespan
of
MiPyMEs
and
ensure
their
growth,
but
among
these,
technological
adoption
and
training
are
the
ones
that
have
the
greatest
impact
on
company
productivity,
as
these
factors
promote
efficiency
in
internal
processes,
reduce
errors,
and
generate
new
business
opportunities.
In
Mexico,
simple
and
practical
solutions
are
required
that
are
within
reach
of
the
most
lagging
sectors,
such
as
MiPyMEs,
to
reduce
costs
and
provide
support
in
the
implementation
of
information
technologies
and
related
training.
Financial
Sector
The
financial
sector
is
an
essential
generator
of
economic
growth
in
any
country,
as
it
links
savings
and
investment
with
productive
projects.
An
efficient
and
well-structured
financial
system
allows
resources
to
be
mobilized
better
and
increases
the
productivity
of
investment
(7).
Particularly,
the
banking
system
is
associated
with
economic
development
and
growth,
as
it
is
extensive
and
covers
the
needs
of
various
actors
and
incentivizes
the
efficient
channeling
of
resources.
However,
the
role
of
commercial
banking
in
developing
countries
is
especially
limited,
which
restricts
access
to
credit
for
a
significant
sector
of
the
population,
especially
MiPyMEs.
The
Mexican
financial
system,
despite
its
strengths
in
terms
of
capitalization
and
liquidity,
fails
to
increase
its
level
of
penetration
among
the
population,
while
failing
to
satisfy
the
financing
needs
required
by
companies,
especially
MiPyMEs,
for
the
development
of
the
country.
A
clear
example
is
the
low
penetration
of
credit
to
the
private
sector
as
a
percentage
of
GDP,
which
only
represented
36%,
whereas
in
similar
countries
it
rises
to
48%
and
in
advanced
countries
it
exceeds
145%.
Financial
inclusion
in
Mexico
presents
one
of
the
lowest
levels
internationally,
including
one
of
the
lowest
in
Latin
America
and
the
Caribbean,
despite
being
the
second
largest economy
in
the
region.
The
low
penetration
of
credit
in
the
private
sector
is
due
to
various
factors
such
as:
i)
insufficient
access
channels;
ii)
low
levels
of
financial
literacy;
iii)
high
levels
of
informality;
iv)
high
risk
aversion
on
the
part
of
financial
institutions;
v)
high
financing
costs;
vi)
lack
of
trust
in
financial
institutions;
to
name
a
few.
Credit
penetration
is
more
limited
in
MiPyMEs,
as
reflected
by
the
balance
and
number
of
companies
served
by
the
financial
sector
relative
to
the
total.
The
problems
are
the
same
but
on
a
larger
scale,
as
due
to
the
risk
they
represent,
the
cost
of
accessing
credit
is
higher.
In
addition,
if
we
add
the
factor
of
company
eligibility,
the
majority
of
MiPyMEs
are
not
subjects
for
credit,
with
the
lack
of
collateral,
guarantee,
or
guarantor
being
the
main
reason.
This
problem
has
been
partially
resolved
by
SOFOMES.
60%
of
Mexican
companies
receive
their
first
credit
from
a
SOFOM,
not
from
a
bank.
It
is
important
to
highlight
that
SOFOMES
contribute
with
25%
of
national
credits
(8).
The
relevance
of
Non-Bank
Financial
Intermediaries
(IFNB),
and
especially
SOFOMES,
as
strategic
partners
of
development
banking
is
essential
to
boost
credit
penetration
in
the
country
and,
thereby,
reach
regions
with
low
or
no
presence
of
Banking
Financial
Institutions
(IFB).
The
role
of
Development
Banking
in
the
penetration
of
credit
to
the
private
sector
is
vital,
as
it
contributes
with
30%
of
commercial
credit
and,
through
guarantees,
with
approximately
65%
of
the
credits
granted
to
MiPyMEs
(9).
This
scenario
demands
greater
impulse
to
credit
penetration
in
the
private
sector
and
to
the
financial
inclusion
of
MiPyMEs,
with
specific
actions
by
Development
Banking
that
address
the
factors
mentioned
previously.
Thus,
we
can
increase
access
to
financial
products
and
services
and
ensure
they
serve
as
tools
that
boost
the
growth
and
sustainability
of
Mexican
companies,
with
particular
emphasis
on
MiPyMEs
and
groups
unattended
by
the
financial
sector
throughout
the
country.
Securities
Market
The
securities
market
in
Mexico
has
not
managed
to
consolidate
as
a
relevant
alternative
source
of
financing
for
companies
and
productive
projects
in
the
country.
The
securities
market
is
an
instrument
that
allows
channeling
excess
financial
resources
in
an economy
toward
productive
projects
developed
by
companies
and,
in
some
cases,
by
governments.
The
greater
the
number
of
listed
companies,
and
the
greater
the
marketability
and
projects,
the
better
the
productivity
and
economic
growth.
This
will
allow
a
greater
volume
of
capitals
to
be
invested
in
the
country,
such
that
the
wealth
generated
in
Mexico
does
not
leave
to
international
markets,
contributes
to
generating
more
wealth
within
the
country,
and
attracts
foreign
capital
that
in
turn
will
inject
fresh
money
into
the
national economy.
However,
the
number
of
companies
listed
on
the
Mexican
securities
market
is
scarce,
especially
if
we
consider
that
it
is
the
thirteenth
largest economy
in
the
world
and
that
the
country
is
part
of
the
exclusive
club
of
countries
with
a
GDP
equal
to
or
exceeding
one
trillion
dollars.
Currently,
there
are
146
companies
listed
on
the
BMV,
an
incipient
amount
if
we
compare
it
with
other
emerging
markets,
such
as
Chile,
with
285
companies,
India
with
6,989,
and
Indonesia
with
The
securities
market
serves
as
one
of
the
thermometers
of
the
national economy,
showing
the
perception
of
specialized
analysts
in
Mexico
and
abroad.
This
reflects
to
some
extent
the
limited
economic
growth
of
the
country
in
the
last
decades.
From
1998
to
2018,
the
number
of
listed
companies
saw
a
decrease
of
26%,
going
from
195
companies
in
1998
to
145
in
The
causes
for
the
de-listing
of
these
companies
are
diverse,
among
which
we
find:
acquisition
by
another
company,
share
repurchase
by
shareholders,
and,
in
the
most
unfortunate
cases,
companies
with
poor
performance
or
financial
problems
or
that
even
went
bankrupt.
In
Mexico,
only
1%
of
large
companies
are
listed
on
the
stock
exchange,
and
if
this
is
compared
to
the
total
number
of
companies
in
the
country,
the
figure
is
minimal.
The
relevance
of
participating
in
the
securities
market
transcends
its
main
objective
of
accessing
a
competitive
source
of
financing
under
favorable
conditions.
For
companies,
entering
the
securities
market
implies
the
implementation
of
a
solid corporate governance
and,
thereby,
being
able
to
enjoy
various
benefits
such
as:
i)
ensuring
the
continuity
of
the
company
over
time,
especially
in
the
case
of
large
family
companies;
ii)
accessing
new
business
opportunities
in
the
local
and
international
market;
iii)
strengthening
the
base
of
strategic
partners;
among
others.
Currently,
NAFIN
has
a
strategic
line
and
a
financial
product
designed
exclusively
to
increase
the
number
of
companies
listed
on
the
securities
market.
With
this,
it
is
sought
to
have
a
greater
number
of
companies
at
a
higher
level
of
professionalization
and
that,
in
turn,
they
serve
as
an
example
and
as
drivers
for
their
suppliers,
thus
leading
the
national
business
base
to
unprecedented
professionalization
in
the
country.
NAFIN
Strategy
2020-2024
NAFIN
is
a
solid
financial
institution
whose
purpose
is
to
contribute
to
national economic
growth
by
boosting
the
development
of
national
companies.
It
achieves
this
through
a
wide
offer
of
financial
products,
as
well
as
training
and
technical
assistance
in
various
areas
of
business
and
productive
activities.
Likewise,
it
is
an
institution
whose
efforts
are
oriented
toward
the
implementation
of
Mexico's
economic-industrial
policy,
closing
existing
financing
gaps
in
the
national
financial
system,
creating
new
markets
that
positively
impact
the
national economy,
boosting
financial
inclusion,
and
attending
to
sectors
and
groups
that
face
greater
limitations
in
accessing
credit.
Based
on
the
NPD
2019-2024
and
the
PRONAFIDE
2020-2024,
the
NAFIN
Institutional
Program
2020-2024
has
the
objective
of
contributing
to
the
sustainable economic
development
of
the
country
through
the
boost
to
micro,
small,
and
medium-sized
enterprises
in
the
country,
under
the
principles
of
austerity,
honesty,
and
combat
to corruption
that
characterize
the
commitments
of
the
Government
of
Mexico.
To
achieve
this,
NAFIN
is
committed
to
the
efficient
and
sustainable
use
of
resources,
as
well
as
to
the
generation
of
means
and
human capabilities
to
guarantee
the
country's
objectives
in
this
area.
To
boost
economic
development,
the
NAFIN
Institutional
Program
2020-2024
establishes
the
institution's
strategy
and
lines
of
action
that
will
allow
financing
and
articulating,
jointly
and
in
collaboration
with
other
government
institutions,
the
country's economic
and
industrial
policy.
The
lines
of
action
were
designed
with
the
purpose
of
having
a
positive
impact
on
investment,
productivity,
innovation,
and
growth
through
the
strengthening
of
Mexican
companies
via
access
to
financing,
training,
and
technical
assistance,
with
special
emphasis
on
sectors
and
groups
that
face
greater
limitations
in
accessing
these.
The
strategy
adopted
by
NAFIN
for
the
period
2020-2024
is
focused
on
three
major
axes:
i)
promotion
of
national
industrial
development
focused
on
productive
sectors;
ii)
boost
to
regional
development
based
on
the
productive
vocations
of
each
region;
and
iii)
boost
and
support
for
priority
economic
projects
of
the
Federal
Government.
All
axes
have
the
same
relevance,
and
it
is
important
to
highlight
that
they
present
various
points
of
convergence,
such
as
financing
to
MiPyMEs
and
productive
linkages,
to
name
a
few.
The
sectoral
focus,
due
to
its
nature,
is
more
diverse,
as
not
all
priority
sectors
have
regional
presence
and/or
are
not
preponderant
in
the
vocations
of
the
states.
This
axis
in
particular
has
the
objective
of
stimulating
the
placement
of
financial
products
that
develop
better
companies
that
generate
more
jobs
and
better
remuneration,
with
a
special
emphasis
on
the
South-Southeast
zone
of
the
country.
The
main
lines
of
action
of
this
strategy
are
the
following:
Boost
the
integration
of
a
greater
number
of
national
companies,
primarily
MiPyMEs,
into
value
chains
and,
thereby,
be
able
to
increase
the
national
content
of
exports;
Stimulate
the
investment
of
national
companies
in
projects
focused
on
the
production
of
consumer
goods
and
intermediate
goods
with
the
purpose
of
reducing
the
dependency
on
foreign
suppliers;
Contribute
to
the
development
of
the
energy
sector
through
support
for
its
national
suppliers,
with
special
emphasis
on
MiPyMEs;
Foster
regional
economic
development
through
financial
products
focused
on
companies
that
are
in
concordance
with
the
particular
productive
vocations
of
each
State;
Support
national
companies
that
are
suppliers
to
the
federal
government,
especially
MiPyMEs
with
activities
related
to
the
major
infrastructure
projects
of
the
term;
Boost
regional
growth
through
the
development
of
infrastructure
and
tourist
services,
as
well
as
the
strengthening
of
their
value
chain;
Promote
economic
development
through
financial
inclusion
with
special
emphasis
on
MiPyMEs
and
sectors
with
limited
access
to
credit;
Incentivize
technological
adoption
in
Mexican
companies;
Stimulate
the
investment
of
national
companies
in
R&D+i
activities;
Stimulate
the
growth
and
penetration
of
credit
to
MiPyMEs
through
Regional
Banks
and
Non-Bank
Financial
Intermediaries
aligned
with
the
objectives
of
the
institutions;
Boost
the
manufacturing
of
capital
goods
in
Mexico,
both
for
the
national
and
international
market.
First
Axis:
Strategic
and
Technological
Sectoral
Development
This
first
axis
seeks
to
boost
the
development
of
26
productive
subsectors,
considering
both
traditional
sectors
and
high-technology
sectors.
These
sectors
were
selected
based
on
the
following
criteria:
Traditional:
Value
of
exports
and
imports
exceeding
2,000
million
dollars,
national
content
lower
than
45%,
and
level
of
drag
on
other
economic
sectors.
High
Technology:
Capacity
to
generate
competitive
advantages
in
the
national
industrial
sector,
capacity
to
provide
tools
that
allow
generating
own
technology
at
the
national
level;
a
high
inter-sectoral
impact
and
generation
of
quality
jobs.
Under
these
criteria,
the
selected
sectors
were
the
following
(10):
This
axis
will
be
articulated
through
the
development
of
local
companies
with
the
purpose
of
allowing
them
to
become
suppliers
to
tractor
companies,
national
and
foreign
with
presence
in
the
country.
Based
on
these
actions,
we
will
contribute
to
productive
linkages,
to
import
substitution
in
areas
where
the
country
is
competitive,
to
increase
the
local
content
of
exports,
and
above
all
to
strengthen
the
national
industrial
landscape.
Likewise,
through
this
support,
investment
in
the
adoption
of
new
technologies,
training,
and
R&D+i
activities
will
be
stimulated.
In
addition
to
the
benefits
mentioned
above,
support
for
High
Technology
sectors
generates
a
series
of
positive
externalities
such
as
the
transfer
of
technology
and
knowledge
from
activities
with
high
rates
of
productivity
and
performance,
increases
the
level
of
the
labor
force,
and
reduces
the
technological
dependency
we
have
with
other
countries.
Finally,
various
OECD
studies
indicate
that
investment
in
technology
and
innovation
sectors
contributes
with
nearly
three
quarters
of
GDP
growth
in
advanced
economies
during
the
last
decade.
Second
Axis:
Regional
Development
Given
the
inequality
in
economic
and
industrial
development
of
the
different
regions
of
the
country
and
with
the
purpose
of
boosting
economic
growth
in
all
States,
the
second
axis
of
the
strategy
focuses
on
fostering
economic
growth
through
financing
the
productive
vocations
of
each
of
the
States,
especially
in
those
where
the
presence
of
priority
sectors
is
incipient.
In
this
axis,
special
emphasis
will
given
to
the
development
of
the
South-Southeast
of
the
country,
to
boost
the
growth
of
the
regional economy
with
full
respect
for
its
history
and
culture.
This
pillar
will
be
reinforced
with
the
establishment
of
strategic
regional
projects
consistent
with
local
vocations,
jointly
with
industry
and
local
governments,
and
with
the
strategic
projects
of
the
federal
government.
Within
these
strategic
projects,
we
seek
to
boost
those
that
increase
productive
linkages,
preferably
in
industrial
sectors.
Third
Axis:
Boost
to
Priority
Projects
of
the
Federal
Government
The
Federal
Government
defined
a
series
of
priority
projects
for
economic
development
for
the
country
such
as:
the
Maya
Train,
the
Dos
Bocas
Refinery,
the
Felipe
Ángeles
Airport,
projects
for
the
development
of
the
northern
border
and
the
South-Southeast
region
of
the
country,
as
well
as
other
port
infrastructure
projects,
border
bridges,
and
communications
throughout
the
country.
In
addition
to
these,
the
strengthening
of
the
energy
sector,
the
development
of
the
South-Southeast,
and
the
implementation
of
the
USMCA
stand
out.
In
this
axis,
NAFIN's
actions
will
focus
on
providing
financial
support
for
the
development
of
these
projects
in
various
areas
such
as:
financing
for
suppliers
of
these
projects,
with
a
special
focus
on
suppliers
of
the
energy
sector
and
on
MiPyMEs;
strengthening
companies
so
they
can
comply
with
the
new
rules
of
origin
of
the
USMCA;
stimulating
the
investment
of
local
and
international
companies
in
the
South-Southeast
region.
The
articulation
of
NAFIN's
strategy
will
be
carried
out
through
the
following
actions:
First-tier
financing
in
congruence
with
industrial
and
regional
development
expressed
in
the
strategy;
Design
of
guarantee
programs
in
concordance
with
the
bank's
risk
appetite
and
profile;
Training
and
certification
for
potential
Non-Bank
Financial
Intermediaries
(IFNB);
Institutional
promotion
at
the
state
and
regional
level
focused
on
priority
sectors
and
regional
vocations;
Establishment
of
cooperation
networks
with
federal,
state,
and
municipal government
dependencies,
whose
activities
directly
influence
the
strategy
and
objectives
of
the
banks,
and
Strategic
alliances
with
chambers,
associations,
and
private
sector
organizations
at
the
federal
and
state
level.
Likewise,
NAFIN
will
seek
to
enhance
its
credit
processes
and
customer
identification
through
Financial
Technologies
(FinTech),
specifically
in
3
different
ways:
Be
able
to
foresee
the
needs
of
the
companies
that
visit
us
regarding
training,
requirements,
and
credit
limits
or
financial
health
indicators.
Derive
them
in
an
extended
schedule,
preferably
24/7,
to
any
of
the
three
solutions
mentioned
above.
Adjust
and/or
promote
new
mechanisms
for
the
granting
of
online
financing.
And
finally,
generate,
through
the
information
obtained
in
the
processes
mentioned
above,
value
information
that
allows
us
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
needs
of
Mexican
MiPyMEs.
FinTechs
are
allowing
access
to
banking
services
that
were
previously
out
of
reach
for
MiPyMEs,
addressing
specific
and
very
different
needs
of
customers
in
traditional
markets;
with
which
it
is
possible
to
boost
financial
inclusion.
Due
to
a
better
understanding
of
customers
through
the
capacity
to
store
and
manage
a
greater
amount
of
information,
the
use
of
FinTech
allows
advanced
data
analysis
combined
with
a
broader
set
of
information
sources,
which
leads
to
better
management
capacity
and
eventually
an
increase
in
the
number
of
qualified
companies.
Under
this
scenario,
the
strategy,
objectives,
and
lines
of
action
of
this
NAFIN
Institutional
Program
2020-2024
are
focused
on
addressing
the
main
problems
that
prevent
sustainable economic
development,
from
the
perspective
of
strengthening
the
internal
market,
increasing
the
national
content
of
manufacturing
production,
growth
of
MiPyMEs,
fostering
productive
linkages
of
local
companies,
strengthening
the
value
chains
of
the
tourism
sector,
as
well
as
boosting
national
suppliers
of
the
energy
sector
and
of
the
priority
projects
of
this
administration
such
as:
the
Maya
Train,
the
Refinery
of
Dos
Bocas,
Dos
Bocas,
the
Felipe
Ángeles
Airport,
the
Interoceanic
Corridor
of
the
Isthmus
of
Tehuantepec,
the
Mexico-Toluca
Train,
development
of
the
northern
border
and
the
South
region,
as
well
as
in
other
port
infrastructure
projects,
border
bridges,
and
communications
across
the country.
With
these
elements,
NAFIN
seeks
to
contribute
to
promoting
a
new
path
toward
development
for
well-being,
through
the
impulse
to
economic
recovery,
the
internal
market,
and
employment,
which
generates
well-being
for
everyone.
This
strategy
highlights
the
role
of
the government
as
a
generator
of
coherent
public
policies
and
as
an
articulator
of
national
purposes.
Linkage
of
the
Priority
Objectives
of
the
NAFIN
Institutional
Program
2020-2024
with
the
National
Development
Plan
2019-2024.
The
actions
established
in
the
NAFIN
Institutional
Program
2020-2024
are
based
on
the
guiding
principles
established
in
the
NND
2019-2024
and
in
the
PRONAFIDE
2020-2024.
In
particular,
the
Program
is
governed
by
the
principles
of
" Economy
for
well-being
" ,
" No
to
a
rich
government
with
a
poor
people
" and
" Do
not
leave
anyone
behind,
do
not
leave
anyone
out
" of
the
NND.
Likewise,
the
NAFIN
Institutional
Program
2020-2024
starts
from
priority
objective
6
of
the
PRONAFIDE
2020-2024
which
seeks
" Expand
and
strengthen
the
financing
and
planning
of
development
banking
and
other
financing
vehicles
of
the
Federal
Public
Administration,
as
well
as
foster
greater
financial
inclusion
of
the
target
sectors
and
greater
participation
of
the
private
sector,
to
contribute
to
the
sustained
economic
development
of
the country
and
to
social
well-being
" ,
specifically,
in
the
priority
strategies
mentioned
below:
6.1.
Promote
access
to
the
financial
services
of
development
banking,
through
financing
schemes
and
programs,
as
well
as
other
financial
products,
that
allow
greater
inclusion
of
its
target
population
that
faces
access
limitations
to
the
formal
private
financial
system.
6.2
Promote
greater
financing
with
the
participation
of
the
private
sector
in
the
priority
sectors
to
contribute
to
national
economic
development.
6.3
Promote
and
facilitate
the
use
and
contracting
of
the
financial
services
and
electronic
transactions
offered
by
development
banking
to
increase
access
for
the
population
and
the
target
sectors.
6.4.
Carry
out
actions
in
the
area
of
financial
education
and
training,
in
order
to
contribute
to
the
efficient
and
responsible
use
of
resources
and
financial
services.
To
address
the
described
problem,
NAFIN
has
designed
four
Priority
Objectives
through
which
it
will
give
attention
seeking
a
positive
impact
through
specific
solutions:
Contribute
to
economic
development
and
promote
regional
development
through
financing
to
companies
whose
activities
are
aligned
with
the
priority
sectors
and/or
the
productive
vocations
of
each
State,
we
will
seek
to
mainly
address
SMEs
with
activities
in
the
priority
sectors,
based
on
the
regional
strategy,
with
which
we
will
achieve
fostering
their
growth,
productivity
and
competitiveness;
and
thus
strengthen
Mexican
SMEs
in
an
inclusive
way.
Promote
the
strengthening
of
local
supply
chains
through
financial
support
to
companies,
mainly
SMEs,
so
that
they
can
insert
themselves
into
national
and
global
value
chains,
with
which
we
will
seek
to
foster
productive
linkages
with
leading
companies
that
carry
out
their
activities
in
the
priority
institutional
sectors
and/or
in
the
regional
productive
vocations
and,
with
which
we
will
achieve
strengthening
the
internal
market.
Promote
greater
penetration
of
credit
in
the
private
sector,
with
special
emphasis
on
SMEs
by
designing
guarantee
programs
in
concordance
with
the
priority
sectors,
regional
vocations
and
priority
projects
of
the
Federal
Government,
and
in
accordance
with
the
appetite
and
risk
profile
of
each
IFB
and
IFNB.
Likewise,
the
reach
of
the
institution
will
be
strengthened
through
the
implementation
of
Fintech
technologies
that
allow
NAFIN's
financial
products
to
reach
SMEs
and
regions
of
the country
to
which
it
is
usually
not
possible
to
reach,
and
thus
promote
financial
inclusion.
Provide
training
and
technical
assistance
to
SMEs
and
non-bank
financial
institutions
with
the
purpose
of
increasing
the
penetration
of
credit
in
the
private
sector,
NAFIN
will
promote
financial
inclusion,
as
well
as
better
practices
that
facilitate
the
growth
of
the
companies
served.
6.-
Priority
Objectives
NAFIN
seeks
to
promote
economic
development
of
the country
through
financing
to
Mexican
companies
whose
activities
are
aligned
with
the
priority
sectors
and/or
the
productive
vocations
of
each
Federative
Entity.
Priority
Objectives
of
the
Institutional
Program
1.-
Contribute
to
economic
development
and
promote
regional
development
through
financing
to
companies
whose
activities
are
aligned
with
the
priority
sectors
and/or
the
productive
vocations
of
each
State.
2.-
Promote
the
strengthening
of
local
supply
chains
through
financial
support
to
companies,
mainly
SMEs
so
that
they
can
insert
themselves
into
national
and
global
value
chains.
3.-
Promote
greater
penetration
of
credit
in
the
private
sector,
with
special
emphasis
on
SMEs.
4.-
Provide
training
and
technical
assistance
to
SMEs
and
non-bank
financial
institutions
with
the
purpose
of
increasing
the
penetration
of
credit
in
the
private
sector.
6.1.-
Relevance
of
Priority
Objective
1:
Contribute
to
economic
development
and
promote
regional
development
through
financing
to
companies
whose
activities
are
aligned
with
the
priority
sectors
and/or
the
productive
vocations
of
each
State.
The
lack
of
a
clear
industrial
policy
has
generated
a
polarization
of
the
country's
productive
activity,
which
is
characterized
by
having
an
atomized
and
uncompetitive
industry,
in
comparison
with
Asian
countries.
Likewise,
the
gains
from
foreign
trade
have
been
reflected
in
few
industries
(such
as
automotive
and
electrical-electronics),
which
are
linked
to
transnational
companies,
but
not
to
local
supply
companies.
Inequity
in
development
also
generated
regional
disparities:
on
one
hand,
we
have
the
north
zone
whose
development
has
been
based
on
industry,
and
on
the
other,
we
see
economic
lag
in
the
south
and
southeast
of
the
nation.
On
the
other
hand,
national
SMEs
have
been
characterized
by
having
low
levels
of
productivity.
Between
the
years
2010
and
2016
the
average
annual
growth
of
company
productivity
was
1% (11)
placing
Mexico
in
place
43
of
SMEs
have
low
productivity,
in
contrast
to
transnational
companies
with
presence
in
Mexico
that
have
higher
rates
in
the
growth
of
their
productivity;
this
is
due
to
issues
such
as
low
corporate
investment,
low
credit
penetration
in
SMEs,
among
others. (12)
Among
the
main
causes
of
this
lag
of
SMEs
with
respect
to
large
foreign
companies
located
in
Mexico,
we
identify
that
the
current
manufacturing
model
is
mainly
an
assembly
model
with
little
added
value
that
does
not
incentivize
productive
linkages
with
national
suppliers
and
has
low
capacity
to
supply
the
national
market
with
final
or
intermediate
goods.
Additionally,
this
model
has
a
low
capacity
for
technology
transfer
to
national
complementary
industries,
the
labor
force
and
a
strong
disconnection
with
the
supply
of
science
and
technology
in
the country.
To
address
this
problem,
there
is
a
strategy
that
seeks
to
address
Mexican
companies
based
on
a
sectoral
model,
according
to
the
priority
sectors
mentioned
previously
and
based
on
the
regional
vocations
of
each
state,
with
the
purpose
of
strengthening
the
areas
where
the country
is
competitive
and
not
leaving
any
company
behind.
This
strategy
considers
the
importance
of
job
creation
and
the
strengthening
of
the
internal
market
to
recover
the
well-being
of
the
population.
6.2.-
Relevance
of
Priority
Objective
2:
Promote
the
strengthening
of
local
supply
chains
through
financial
support
to
companies,
mainly
SMEs,
so
that
they
can
insert
themselves
into
national
and
global
value
chains.
The
boost
to
local
supply
companies
is
vital
so
that
Mexican
companies
can
take
advantage
of
this
market
(which
is
equivalent
to
approximately
25%
of
GDP)
and
can
benefit,
indirectly,
from
foreign
trade,
in
addition
to
making
them
more
competitive
worldwide
and
promoting
the
closing
of
regional
gaps
in
the country.
Although
Mexico
is
the
tenth
largest
world
exporter,
there
is
little
linkage
between
the
national
export
industry
and
the
rest
of
the economy,
especially
in
terms
of
supply
from
Mexican
SMEs.
The
production
of
goods
in
Mexico,
especially
that
destined
for
export,
is
characterized
by
having
a
low
level
of
national
content
(25%
of
the
total
value
of
goods),
and
a
high
dependency
on
imported
intermediate
inputs
(76%
of
imports).
Examples
of
this
are
the
auto
parts
and
electrical-electronics
sectors,
which
are
characterized
by
having
high
export
volumes,
but
little
capacity
to
incorporate
national
suppliers;
therefore,
the
benefit
in
the growth
of
these
industries
has
a
low
impact
on
the
development
of
the country.
There
are
various
factors
that
limit
the
insertion
of
companies
into
global
value
chains,
among
these
stand
out:
i)
lack
of
information;
ii)
quality
problems;
iii)
scalability
problems;
iv)
financing
problems;
v)
low
level
of
professionalization
of
companies. (13)
Financing,
training,
and
technical
assistance
are
fundamental
to
strengthen
Mexican
companies,
especially
SMEs.
The
opportunity
that
Mexico
has
in
productive
linkage,
only
from
the
point
of
view
of
the
industrial
market,
amounts
to
352
billion
USD,
which
was
what
the country
imported
in
intermediate
goods
in
In
terms
of
GDP,
the
Mexican
industrial
market
is
worth
almost
the
same
as
the
GDP
of
Denmark
(356
billion
USD).
In
this
sense,
Mexico
has
one
of
the
largest
and
most
attractive
industrial
markets
in
the
world.
This
situation
places
national
companies
in
a
privileged
position
since
they
have
direct
access
to
the
opportunities
emanating
from
global
foreign
trade.
To
address
this
challenge,
there
is
a
strategy
that
seeks
to
establish
productive
linkage
programs
for
SMEs
with
global
leading
companies
that
carry
out
their
activities
in
the
priority
institutional
sectors
and/or
in
the
regional
productive
vocations.
With
this
objective,
we
seek
that
the
benefits
of
economic
activity
be
distributed
throughout
the
country
and
among
all
companies
and
that
they
do
not
remain
only
in
a
few
companies.
6.3.-
Relevance
of
Priority
Objective
3:
Promote
greater
penetration
of
credit
in
the
private
sector,
with
special
emphasis
on
SMEs.
The
financial
sector
links
savings
and
investment
with
productive
projects,
so
it
plays
a
fundamental
role
in
the
economic
growth
of
a
country,
especially
in
the
case
of
development
banking.
An
efficient
and
well-structured
financial
system
allows
resources
to
be
mobilized
better
and
increases
the
productivity
of
investment
(14)
.
Despite
the
above,
in
Mexico
the
participation
of
credit
to
the
private
sector
only
represented
36.9%
of
GDP
in
2019,
while
in
other
Latin
American
countries
such
as
Colombia
(51.4%),
Chile
(122.5%)
and
Brazil
(63.7%)
it
is
much
higher;
as
well
as
in
more
developed
countries
such
as
the
United
States
(192%)
and
Canada
(124%)
and
in
some
Asian
countries
such
as
China
(165%).
The
penetration
of
credit
in
SMEs
is
considerably
lower,
measured
by
balance
and
number
of
companies
served
by
the
financial
sector
with
respect
to
the
total.
This
is
due,
on
one
hand,
to
the
terms
offered
by
financial
institutions
for
loans.
According
to
the
National
Survey
on
Productivity
and
Competitiveness
of
Micro,
Small
and
Medium
Enterprises
(ENAPROCE)
only
32.2%
of
SMEs
would
accept
a
loan
with
the
conditions
offered
by
the
financial
institution.
The
main
reason
for
not
taking
it
is
the
cost,
companies
consider
it
is
too
expensive.
On
the
other
hand,
we
have
the
eligibility
of
companies
as
a
limitation
of
credit
in
SMEs.
According
to
ENAPROCE,
the
main
reason
why
companies
cannot
access
credit
is
the
lack
of
collateral,
guarantee,
or
guarantor,
followed
by
a
high
level
of
debt.
The
role
of
Development
Banking
in
the
penetration
of
credit
to
the
private
sector
is
vital,
as
it
contributes
with
30%
of
commercial
credit
and,
through
guarantees,
with
approximately
65%
of
the
loans
given
to
SMEs
(15)
.
To
promote
greater
penetration
of
credit
in
the
private
sector,
this
Priority
Objective
has
three
specific
strategies
and
seven
specific
actions
that
seek
for
NAFIN's
financing
programs
to
reach
more
companies
and
more
regions
of
the country
through
the
inclusion
of
new
IFBs
and
IFNBs,
whose
result
will
be
that
more
companies
will
have
the
opportunity
to
grow
and
that
these
benefits
will
translate
into
well-being
for
the
population.
6.4.-
Relevance
of
Priority
Objective
4:
Provide
training
and
technical
assistance
to
SMEs
and
non-bank
financial
institutions
with
the
purpose
of
increasing
the
penetration
of
credit
in
the
private
sector.
In
Mexico,
SMEs
generate
almost
three
quarters
(74%)
of
the
country's
sources
of
employment.
Despite
this,
their
participation
in
Total
Gross
Production
is
only
35%.
Among
the
various
problems
that
SMEs
have,
we
find
the
lack
of
training
for
their
employees
since,
according
to
ENAPROCE
2018,
in
2017
only
15%
of
SMEs
provided
training
to
their
workers.
Also,
with
regard
to
the
administration
of
SMEs,
67%
do
not
monitor
performance
indicators.
According
to
INADEM
(16)
,
in
most
SMEs
entrepreneurs
lack
managerial
skills
and
have
not
received
training
on
how
to
start
a
business,
on
how
to
identify
business
opportunities,
how
to
evaluate
market
viability,
guarantee
financing
for
the
growth
of
the
company,
among
other
limitations.
In
general,
entrepreneurs
in
Mexico
do
not
have
experience
in
business
management,
but
learn
through
trial
and
error.
Thus,
the
lack
of
knowledge
is
one
of
the
barriers,
not
only
to
growth,
but
also
to
the
survival
of
SME
companies.
The
above
is
reflected
in
the
fact
that
only
5%
of
SMEs
are
part
of
global
value
chains,
and
35%
state
that
it
is
because
they
do
not
have
information
on
how
to
do
it.
To
provide
training
and
technical
assistance
to
exporting
SMEs
and
foreign
currency
generating
companies
and
non-bank
financial
institutions
with
the
purpose
of
increasing
the
penetration
of
credit
in
the
private
sector,
the
following
strategies
will
be
implemented.
The
first
of
them
seeks
to
strengthen
the
offer
of
courses
in
the
area
of
business
management,
operational
efficiency
and
corporate
governance
to
increase
the
productivity,
retention
and
access
to
credit
of
SMEs.
The
second
focuses
on
training
programs
for
IFNBs
so
that
they
can
become
financial
intermediaries
of
NAFIN.
This
last
one
will
be
delivered
jointly
with
BANCOMEXT.
6.5.-
Alignment
of
the
Priority
Objectives
of
the
NAFIN
Institutional
Program
2020-2024
with
the
National
Program
for
Development
Financing
2020-2024
The
Institutional
Program
is
properly
aligned
with
the
guiding
principles
established
by
the
NND
related
to
" Economy
for
well-being
" ,
" Do
not
leave
anyone
behind,
do
not
leave
anyone
out
" and
" No
to
a
rich
Government
with
a
poor
people
" .
For
its
part,
the
Priority
Objectives
of
the
Institutional
Program
are
aligned
to
Priority
Objective
6
of
PRONAFIDE
" Expand
and
strengthen
the
financing
and
planning
of
development
banking
and
other
financing
vehicles
of
the
Federal
Public
Administration,
as
well
as
foster
greater
financial
inclusion
of
the
target
sectors
and
greater
participation
of
the
private
sector,
to
contribute
to
the
sustained
economic
development
of
the country
and
to
social
well-being
" .
Priority
Objectives
of
the
Institutional
Program
of
NAFIN
2020-2024
Priority
Objectives
of
the
National
Program
for
Development
Financing
2019-2024
1.-
Contribute
to
economic
development
and
promote
regional
development
through
financing
to
companies
whose
activities
are
aligned
with
the
priority
sectors
and/or
the
productive
vocations
of
each
State.
Priority
Objective
6.-
Expand
and
strengthen
the
financing
and
planning
of
development
banking
and
other
financing
vehicles
of
the
Federal
Public
Administration,
as
well
as
foster
greater
financial
inclusion
of
the
target
sectors
and
greater
participation
of
the
private
sector,
to
contribute
to
the
sustained
economic
development
of
the country
and
to
social
well-being.
2.-
Promote
the
strengthening
of
local
supply
chains
through
financial
support
to
companies,
mainly
SMEs,
so
that
they
can
insert
themselves
into
national
and
global
value
chains.
3.-
Promote
greater
penetration
of
credit
in
the
private
sector,
with
special
emphasis
on
SMEs.
4.-
Provide
training
and
technical
assistance
to
SMEs
and
non-bank
financial
institutions
with
the
purpose
of
increasing
the
penetration
of
credit
in
the
private
sector.
7.-
Priority
Strategies
and
Specific
Actions
The
strategy
adopted
by
NAFIN
for
the
period
from
2019
to
2024
is
focused
on
three
major
elements:
National
industrial
development
focused
on
13
traditional
sectors
and
8
high
technology
sectors
with
great
growth
potential,
Regional
development
based
on
the
productive
vocations
of
each
region,
and
Boost
to
the
priority
projects
of
the
Federal
Government.
In
this
sense,
the
Institutional
Program
has
five
Priority
Objectives,
ten
priority
strategies,
and
23
specific
actions.
Priority
Objective
1.-
Contribute
to
economic
development
and
promote
regional
development
through
financing
to
companies
whose
activities
are
aligned
with
the
priority
sectors
and/or
the
productive
vocations
of
each
State.
Priority
Strategy
1.1.-
Address
Mexican
companies
based
on
a
sectoral
and
regional
vocations
model.
Specific
Actions
1.1.1.-
Incorporate
new
priority
sectors
into
NAFIN's
financing
strategy.
1.1.2.-
Carry
out
sectoral
analyses
that
allow
identifying
areas
of
opportunity
that
can
be
covered
by
NAFIN.
1.1.3.-
Verify
and,
if
necessary,
adjust
credit
programs
with
the
objective
of
promoting
access
to
credit
in
the
priority
sectors
that
by
their
characteristics
have
limited
access.
1.1.4-
Through
guarantee
programs,
foster
the
implementation
of
financial
products
focused
on
boosting
credit
in
the
priority
sectors
and
in
the
regional
vocations
by
financial
intermediaries
banking.
1.1.5.-
Finance
with
long-term
resources
the
investment
of
projects
destined
to
increase
the
productive
capacity
of
companies
that
will
translate
into
greater
productivity
and
job
generation,
seeking
the
participation
of
commercial
banking
in
these
financing
schemes.
Priority
Strategy
1.2.-
Institutional
promotion
at
the
state
and
regional
level
focused
on
the
priority
sectors
and
regional
vocations.
Specific
Actions
1.2.1.-
Outline
regional
and
national
dissemination
programs
with
the
various
IFBs
and
IFNBs
focused
on
positioning
NAFIN
products
in
the
market.
1.2.2.-
Enhance
promotion
efforts
through
NAFIN's
Advisory
Councils.
Priority
Objective
2.-
Promote
the
strengthening
of
local
supply
chains
through
del
financial support
for companies,
primarily
for SMEs,
so that they can insert
into the
national and global
value chains.
Priority Strategy 2.1
Specific Actions 2.1.1.- Identify the local supply needs of large lead companies with operations in priority sectors, as well as the requirements requested from their local and global suppliers.
2.2.2.- Verify and, if necessary, adjust credit programs with the objective of being able to financially articulate the productive chain programs.
Priority Objective 3.- Promote greater penetration of credit in the private sector, with special emphasis on SMEs.
Priority Strategy 3.1.- Design guarantee programs in accordance with the appetite and risk profile of each Banking Financial Intermediary, and in accordance with the priority sectors and regional vocations.
Specific Action 3.1.1.- Carry out an evaluation of the BFIs based on their risk profile, target market, expansion plans, and their performance as financial intermediaries.
3.1.2.- Design guarantee programs based on the risk and market profile of the BFIs and Non-Banking Financial Intermediaries (NBFIs), in conformity with NAFIN's strategy, which promote the penetration of credit in the private sector, with special emphasis on SMEs.
3.1.3.- Through guarantee programs, encourage the implementation of financial products in accordance with the priority sectors and regional vocations by the BFIs.
3.1.4.- Finance with long-term resources the investment of projects aimed at increasing the productive capacity of companies that translate into greater productivity and job generation, seeking the participation of commercial banking in these financing schemes.
Priority Strategy 3.2.- Increase the participation of regional banks and non-banking financial institutions as financial intermediaries to increase credit in SMEs.
Specific Action 3.2.1.- Implement training and certification programs focused on the adherence of NBFIs to NAFIN's guarantee and funding programs.
3.2.2.- Through guarantee programs, encourage the implementation of financial products in accordance with the priority sectors and regional vocations and which promote the penetration of credit in the private sector, with special emphasis on SMEs.
Priority Strategy 3.3.- Promote the professionalization of Mexican companies through financial products with the purpose of entering the securities market.
Specific Action 3.3.1.- Promote the institutionalization and establishment of corporate governance in Mexican companies through financial products, with the purpose of facilitating their access to the securities market.
Priority Objective 4.- Provide training and technical assistance to SMEs and non-banking financial institutions with the purpose of increasing the penetration of credit in the private sector.
Priority Strategy 4.1.- Offer training and technical assistance for SMEs focused on business management, operational efficiency, and corporate governance to increase their productivity, permanence, and access to credit.
Specific Action 4.1.1.- Optimize resources allocated to training and technical assistance through strategic alliances with educational institutions, chambers, business associations, public bodies, and NAFIN business areas, in order to design programs in accordance with the real needs of SMEs and the business sector.
4.1.2.- Design of training programs for SMEs focused on business management, operational efficiency, and corporate governance.
4.1.3.- Establishment of specialized training programs to facilitate access to credit among SMEs.
Priority Strategy 4.2.- Design training and certification programs for non-banking financial institutions so that they can become financial intermediaries for NAFIN.
Specific Action 4.2.1.- Provide training and technical assistance to NBFIs focused on their professionalization and standardization of processes with the purpose of enabling them to become financial intermediaries for NAFIN.
4.2.2.- Implement certification programs for NBFIs that endorse them as approved intermediaries by NAFIN.
8.- Goals for Well-being and Parameters
The indicators allow identifying whether NAFIN's actions are having the expected results and impact, or if it is necessary to make adjustments to ensure compliance with the established goals.
Additionally, they will serve the citizenry to know the progress in the goals and will be a tool for evaluation and monitoring of the performance of the current Administration.
However, the behavior of the indicators does not depend solely on the actions of the Government of the Republic.
It is also affected by external factors such as the effects of international economic cycles, or depends on collaboration with other actors or levels of government for the achievement of its goal.
Therefore, the monitoring of the indicators should take these and other considerations into account.
Priority Objective #
Goals for Well-being #
Parameters
1
1.1
Growth in Financial Inclusion of the Sector
1.2
Inclusion of new borrowers
1.3
Financial inclusion by gender
2
2.1
Growth in the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector
2.1
Financing of new borrowers
2.2
Financing by Gender
3
3.1
Companies promoted to credit and capital markets
3.2
Level of gradualness of borrowers with short-term financing
3.3
Companies promoted to capital markets
4
4.1
Training provided
4.1
Training provided by stratum
4.2
Training provided by Gender
Priority Objective #
Monitoring Indicators
1
1.3
Financial Inclusion of the Sector by stratum
1.4
Inclusion of new borrowers by stratum
1.5
Number of renewable energy projects supported
3
3.1
Growth in the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector by stratum
3.2
Financing of new borrowers
3.3
Amount of financing granted to renewable energy projects
Well-being Goal of Priority Objective 1
WELL-BEING GOAL ELEMENTS OR PARAMETER (INCLUSION/FLOW)
Name
Growth in Financial Inclusion of the Sector
Priority Objective
Contribute to economic development and promote regional development through financing to companies whose activities are aligned with the priority sectors and/or the productive vocations of each State.
Definition or description
Measures the growth in the inclusion of the total number of companies with direct and induced financing to the private sector.
Level of disaggregation
Geographical: National
Periodicity or frequency of measurement
Annual
Type
Strategic
Accumulated or periodic
Accumulated
Unit of measurement
Percentage of Supported Companies
Data collection period
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information availability
March of the following year
Expected trend
Constant growth percentage
Unit responsible for reporting progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Programming.
Calculation method
Comparative of the number of accumulated borrowers with respect to the base year.
Observations
N/A
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
Variable name
1
Total number of supported companies in the year
Variable value
1
1,586,270
Information source for variable
1
Institutional databases
Variable name
2
Total number of supported companies in the immediate preceding year
Variable value
2
509,250
Information source for variable
2
Institutional databases
Substitution in calculation method
(Total number of supported companies year n / Total number of supported companies 2018) - 1.
WELL-BEING GOAL ELEMENTS OR PARAMETER (INCLUSION/FLOW)
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
1%
Year
2019
Goal
2024
Note on the 2024 goal
211.5%
Percentage increase of accumulated companies in the period 2018-2024
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE WELL-BEING GOAL OR PARAMETER
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
1%
GOALS
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
42.3%
83.9%
126.0%
168.6%
211.5%
Parameter 1 of Priority Objective 1
WELL-BEING GOAL ELEMENTS OR PARAMETER (NEW BORROWERS)
Name
Inclusion of new borrowers
Priority Objective
Promote greater penetration of credit in the private sector, with special emphasis on SMEs.
Definition or description
Measures the number of clients attended for the first time with direct and induced financing to the private sector.
Level of disaggregation
Periodicity or frequency of measurement
March of the following year
Type
Strategic
Accumulated or periodic
Accumulated
Unit of measurement
Companies that have been attended for the first time with direct or induced credit to the private sector.
Data collection period
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information availability
March of the following year
Expected trend
Constant growth of Supported Companies
Unit responsible for reporting progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Programming.
Calculation method
Comparative of companies attended for the first time with direct or induced credit to the private sector with respect to the base year.
Observations
NA
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
Variable name
1
Companies attended for the first time
Variable value
1
206,000
Information source for variable
1
Variable name
2
Variable value
2
Information source for variable
2
Variable name
...
Variable value
...
Information source for variable
...
Variable name
n
Variable value
n
Information source for variable
n
Substitution in calculation method
Total number of companies attended for the first time
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
206,000
Year
2018
Goal
2024
Note on the 2024 goal
1,279,988
Total number of companies attended for the first time, accumulated in the period 2018-2024
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE WELL-BEING GOAL OR PARAMETER
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
206,000
GOALS
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Parameter 2 of Priority Objective 1
WELL-BEING GOAL ELEMENTS OR PARAMETER (FIN INCL X GEN)
Name
Financial inclusion by Gender
Priority Objective
Contribute to economic development and promote regional development through financing to companies whose activities are aligned with the priority sectors and/or the productive vocations of each State.
Definition or description
Measures the number of clients attended with direct and induced credit to the private sector by Gender (Male - Female).
Level of disaggregation
Geographical: National
Periodicity or frequency of measurement
March of the following year
Type
Strategic
Accumulated or periodic
Accumulated
Unit of measurement
Number of clients attended with direct and induced credit to the private sector by Gender (Male - Female).
Data collection period
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information availability
March of the following year
Expected trend
Equity in the distribution of direct and induced credit to the private sector by Gender (Male - Female).
Unit responsible for reporting progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Programming.
Calculation method
Comparative of the percentage of direct and induced credit to the private sector by Gender (Male - Female) with respect to the base year.
Observations
NA
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
Variable name
1
"Women" or "Companies led by Women" attended with direct and induced credit to the private sector.
Variable value
1
NA
Information source for variable
1
Variable name
2
"Men" or "Companies led by Men" attended with direct and induced credit to the private sector.
Variable value
2
NA
Information source for variable
2
Variable name
...
Variable value
...
Information source for variable
...
Variable name
n
Variable value
n
Information source for variable
n
Substitution in calculation method
Number of "Women" or "Companies led by Women" clients attended with direct and induced credit to the private sector.
Number of "Men" or "Companies led by Men" clients attended with direct and induced credit to the private sector.
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
NA
Year
2018
Goal
2024
Note on the 2024 goal
NA
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE WELL-BEING GOAL OR PARAMETER
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
ND
GOALS
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Well-being Goal of Priority Objective 2
WELL-BEING GOAL ELEMENTS OR PARAMETER (FINANCING)
Name
Growth in the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector
Priority Objective
Promote greater penetration of credit in the private sector, with special emphasis on SMEs.
Definition or description
Measures the nominal growth in the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector.
Level of disaggregation
Geographical: National
Periodicity or frequency of measurement
March of the following year
Type
Strategic
Accumulated or periodic
Accumulated
Unit of measurement
Percentage of growth of the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit (in MDP).
Data collection period
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information availability
March of the following year
Expected trend
Constant growth percentage
Unit responsible for reporting progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Programming.
Calculation method
Comparative of the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit with respect to the year subject to comparison.
Observations
NA
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
Variable name
1
Balance of Direct and Induced Credit of the year.
Variable value
1
472,901
Information source for variable
1
Variable name
2
Balance of Direct and Induced Credit of the immediate preceding year.
Variable value
2
451,119
Information source for variable
2
Substitution in calculation method
(Total amount of the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector year n / Total amount of the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector year n-1) - 1
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
4.8%
Year
2019
Goal
2024
Note on the 2024 goal
6.1%
Average percentage increase of direct and induced credit, accumulated in the period 2018-2024.
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE WELL-BEING GOAL OR PARAMETER
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
4.8%
GOALS
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
6.5%
6.3%
6.2%
6.1%
6.1%
Parameter 1 of Priority Objective 2
WELL-BEING GOAL ELEMENTS OR PARAMETER (FINANCING NEW BORROWERS)
Name
Financing of new borrowers
Priority Objective
Contribute to economic development and promote regional development through financing to companies whose activities are aligned with the priority sectors and/or the productive vocations of each State.
Definition or description
Measures the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector of clients attended for the first time.
Level of disaggregation
Periodicity or frequency of measurement
March of the following year
Type
Strategic
Accumulated or periodic
Accumulated
Unit of measurement
Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector of clients attended for the first time.
Data collection period
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information availability
March of the following year
Expected trend
Constant growth of the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector of clients attended for the first time.
Unit responsible for reporting progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Programming.
Calculation method
Comparative of the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector of clients attended for the first time with respect to the base year.
Observations
NA
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
Variable name
1
Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector of clients attended for the first time.
Variable value
1
39,706
Information source for variable
1
Variable name
2
Variable value
2
Information source for variable
2
Variable name
...
Variable value
...
Information source for variable
...
Variable name
n
Variable value
n
Information source for variable
n
Substitution in calculation method
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
39,706
Year
2018
Goal
2024
Note on the 2024 goal
42,148
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE WELL-BEING GOAL OR PARAMETER
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
39,706
GOALS
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Parameter 2 of Priority Objective 2
WELL-BEING GOAL ELEMENTS OR PARAMETER (FIN. BY GENDER)
Name
Financing by Gender
Priority Objective
Contribute to economic development and promote regional development through financing to companies whose activities are aligned with the priority sectors and/or the productive vocations of each State.
Definition or description
Measures the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector of clients attended by Gender (Male - Female).
Level of disaggregation
Periodicity or frequency of measurement
March of the following year
Type
Strategic
Accumulated or periodic
Accumulated
Unit of measurement
Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector of clients by Gender (Male - Female).
Data collection period
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information availability
March of the following year
Expected trend
Equity in the distribution of the balance of direct and induced credit to the private sector by Gender (Male - Female).
Unit responsible for reporting progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Programming.
Calculation method
Comparative of the percentage of the balance of direct and induced credit to the private sector by Gender (Male - Female) with respect to the base year.
Observations
NA
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
Variable name
1
Total amount of the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to "Women" or "Companies led by Women" attended.
Variable value
1
NA
Information source for variable
1
Variable name
2
Total amount of the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to "Men" or "Companies led by Men".
Variable value
2
NA
Information source for variable
2
Variable name
...
Variable value
...
Information source for variable
...
Variable name
n
Variable value
n
Information source for variable
n
Substitution in calculation method
Total amount of the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector of "Women" or "Companies led by Women" clients attended.
Total amount of the Balance of Direct and Induced Credit to the Private Sector of "Men" or "Companies led by Men" clients attended.
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
NA
Year
2018
Goal
2024
Note on the 2024 goal
NA
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE WELL-BEING GOAL OR PARAMETER
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
NA
GOALS
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Well-being Goal of Priority Objective 3
WELL-BEING GOAL ELEMENTS OR PARAMETER (PROMOTED COMPANIES)
Name
Companies promoted to credit and capital markets
Priority Objective
Strengthen the financial structure (investments in fixed assets, working capital, and improve the debt profile) of companies, improve their competitiveness, and achieve permanence.
Definition or description
Number of companies in the Prime Level Certification program.
Level of disaggregation
Geographical: National
Periodicity or frequency of measurement
March of the following year
Type
Strategic
Accumulated or periodic
Accumulated
Unit of measurement
Number of Companies supported to quote on the Stock Exchange.
Data collection period
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information availability
March of the following year
Expected trend
Constant growth of Supported Companies.
Unit responsible for reporting progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Programming.
Calculation method
Comparative of the number of companies in the Prime Level Certification program with respect to the base year.
Observations
NA
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
Variable name
1
Number of companies in the Prime Level Certification program.
Variable value
1
NA
Information source for variable
1
Variable name
2
Variable value
2
Information source for variable
2
Variable name
...
Variable value
...
Information source for variable
...
Variable name
n
Variable value
n
Information source for variable
n
Substitution in calculation method
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
NA
Year
2018
Goal
2024
Note on the 2024 goal
NA
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE WELL-BEING GOAL OR PARAMETER
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
NA
GOALS
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Data Collection
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information Availability
March of the following year
Expected Trend
Increase in supported companies to list on the Stock Exchange
Responsible Unit for Reporting Progress
Financial Planning and Programming Directorate.
Calculation Method
Accumulated number of companies that entered the Prime program
Observations
NA
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
Variable Name
1
Number of Companies
Base Year
Variable Value
1
N/A
Information Source for Variable 1
Variable Name
2
Variable Value
2
Information Source for Variable 2
Variable Name
...
Variable Value
...
Information Source for Variable ...
Variable Name
n
Variable Value
n
Information Source for Variable n
Substitution in Calculation Method
Count of the Number of companies that have been promoted to participate in the Securities Market
BASELINE VALUE AND TARGETS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
1
Year
2018
Target
2024
Note on the 2024 target
1
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE TARGET FOR WELL-BEING OR PARAMETER
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
N/A
TARGETS
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
1
1
2
2
2
Parameter 1 of Priority Objective 3
TARGET ELEMENTS FOR WELL-BEING OR PARAMETER (GRADUALITY LEVEL)
Name
Level of gradualness of accredited entities with short-term financing
Priority Objective
Promote the strengthening of local supply chains through financial support to companies, primarily SMEs, so that they can insert themselves into national value chains.
Definition or Description
Measures the number of accredited entities with short-term financing with 10 years or more of seniority.
Level of Disaggregation
Geographical: National
Periodicity or Frequency of Measurement
March of the following year
Type
Strategic
Accumulated or Periodic
Accumulated
Unit of Measurement
Number of accredited entities with short-term financing with 10 or more years of seniority
Data Collection Period
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information Availability
March of the following year
Expected Trend
Seasonality of accredited entities
Responsible Unit for Reporting Progress
Financial Planning and Programming Directorate.
Calculation Method
Comparative of the number of accredited entities with short-term financing with 10 or more years of seniority with respect to the base year.
Observations
NA
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
Variable Name
1
Number of accredited entities with short-term financing
Variable Value
1
6,383
Information Source for Variable 1
Variable Name
2
Variable Value
2
Information Source for Variable 2
Variable Name
...
Variable Value
...
Information Source for Variable ...
Variable Name
n
Variable Value
n
Information Source for Variable n
Substitution in Calculation Method
Count of the number of accredited entities with short-term financing that have 10 years or more of seniority.
BASELINE VALUE AND TARGETS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
6,383
Year
2018
Target
2024
Note on the 2024 target
5,406
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE TARGET FOR WELL-BEING OR PARAMETER
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
6,383
NA.
TARGETS
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Parameter 2 of Priority Objective 3
TARGET ELEMENTS FOR WELL-BEING OR PARAMETER
Name
Companies promoted to capital markets
Priority Objective
Promote companies to meet stock market requirements for debt issuance and/or initial placement of securities, through compliance with corporate governance standards.
Definition or Description
Measures the number of companies supported to achieve Prime Certification.
Level of Disaggregation
Geographical: National
Periodicity or Frequency of Measurement
March of the following year
Type
Strategic
Accumulated or Periodic
Accumulated
Unit of Measurement
Number of Companies supported for Prime Certification
Data Collection Period
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information Availability
March of the following year
Expected Trend
Constant growth
Responsible Unit for Reporting Progress
Financial Planning and Programming Directorate.
Calculation Method
Comparative of the number of companies supported to achieve Prime Certification with respect to the base year.
Observations
N/A
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
The baseline must correspond to a definitive value for the 2018 cycle or prior, it cannot be a preliminary or estimated value.
Variable Name
1
Companies supported for Prime Certification
Variable Value
1
1,165
Information Source for Variable 1
Variable Name
2
Variable Value
2
Information Source for Variable 2
Variable Name
...
Variable Value
...
Information Source for Variable ...
Variable Name
n
Variable Value
n
Information Source for Variable n
Substitution in Calculation Method
.
BASELINE VALUE AND TARGETS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
Year
2018
Target
2024
Note on the 2024 target
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE TARGET FOR WELL-BEING OR PARAMETER
Values should be recorded according to the measurement frequency of the Well-being Target or Parameter.
You can record NA (Not Applicable) and ND (Not Available) when appropriate.
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
1,165
TARGETS
Only applies to Well-being Targets.
You can record NA when a target does not apply for that year, according to the measurement frequency.
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2,437
3,714
5,028
6,383
7,777
Well-being Target of Priority Objective 4
TARGET ELEMENTS FOR WELL-BEING OR PARAMETER (TRAINING)
Name
Training Provided
Priority Objective
Provide training and technical assistance to SMEs and non-bank financial institutions with the aim of increasing credit penetration in the private sector.
Definition or Description
Measures the number of training courses conducted for the total number of companies.
Level of Disaggregation
Geographical: National
Periodicity or Frequency of Measurement
March of the following year
Type
Strategic
Accumulated or Periodic
Accumulated
Unit of Measurement
Number of Training Courses conducted for the total number of companies
Data Collection Period
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information Availability
March of the following year
Expected Trend
Increase in Training Courses conducted for the total number of companies
Responsible Unit for Reporting Progress
Financial Planning and Programming Directorate.
Calculation Method
Total number of Training Courses conducted for companies with respect to the base year.
Observations
NA
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
Variable Name
1
Number of training courses provided to the total number of companies
Variable Value
1
55,585
Information Source for Variable 1
Substitution in Calculation Method
Count of the number of training courses provided to the total number of companies.
BASELINE VALUE AND TARGETS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
55,585
Year
2018
Target
2024
Note on the 2024 target
93,300
Total accumulated courses in the period 2018 to 2024
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE TARGET FOR WELL-BEING OR PARAMETER
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
55,585
72,100
TARGETS
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
76,220
80,400
84,640
88,940
93,300
Parameter 1 of Priority Objective 4
TARGET ELEMENTS FOR WELL-BEING OR PARAMETER (TRAINING)
Name
Training Provided by Stratum
Priority Objective
Provide training and technical assistance to SMEs and non-bank financial institutions with the aim of increasing credit penetration in the private sector.
Definition or Description
Measures the number of training courses conducted for the total number of companies by stratum.
Level of Disaggregation
Micro, small, medium, and large companies supported with Training
Periodicity or Frequency of Measurement
March of the following year
Type
Strategic
Accumulated or Periodic
Accumulated
Unit of Measurement
Number of Training Courses conducted for the total number of companies by stratum
Data Collection Period
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information Availability
March of the following year
Expected Trend
Increase in Training Courses conducted for the total number of companies by stratum
Responsible Unit for Reporting Progress
Financial Planning and Programming Directorate.
Calculation Method
Comparative of the number of Training Courses conducted for the total number of companies with respect to the base year by stratum.
Observations
NA
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
Variable Name
1
In-person Courses
Variable Value
1
0
Information Source for Variable 1
Variable Name
2
Online Courses
Variable Value
2
55,585
Information Source for Variable 2
Substitution in Calculation Method
Number of training courses provided to the total number of companies by stratum.
BASELINE VALUE AND TARGETS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
In-person: 0
Online: 55,585
Year
2018
Target
2024
Note on the 2024 target
NA
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE TARGET FOR WELL-BEING OR PARAMETER
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
In-person: 0
Online: 55,585
NA
TARGETS
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Parameter 2 of Priority Objective 4
TARGET ELEMENTS FOR WELL-BEING OR PARAMETER (TRAINING. X GENDER)
Name
Training Provided by Gender
Priority Objective
Provide training and technical assistance to SMEs and non-bank financial institutions with the aim of increasing credit penetration in the private sector.
Definition or Description
Measures the number of Women and Men who received training courses (Gender).
Level of Disaggregation
Geographical: National
Periodicity or Frequency of Measurement
March of the following year
Type
Strategic
Accumulated or Periodic
Accumulated
Unit of Measurement
Number of Women and Men who received training courses
Data Collection Period
Annual
Dimension
Effectiveness: measures the degree of compliance with Priority Objectives.
Information Availability
March of the following year
Expected Trend
Equity in the distribution of the Number of Women and Men who received training courses
Responsible Unit for Reporting Progress
Financial Planning and Programming Directorate.
Calculation Method
Number of Women and Men who received training courses with respect to the base year.
Observations
NA
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
Variable Name
1
Women who received training courses
Variable Value
1
26,799
Information Source for Variable 1
Variable Name
2
Men who received training courses
Variable Value
2
27,681
Information Source for Variable 2
Substitution in Calculation Method
Count of the number of Women who received training courses
Count of the number of Men who received training courses
BASELINE VALUE AND TARGETS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
Women: 26,799
Men: 27,681
Year
2018
Target
2024
Note on the 2024 target
NA
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE TARGET FOR WELL-BEING OR PARAMETER
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Women: 26,799
Men: 27,681
NA.
TARGETS
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
9.- Epilogue: Vision for the Future
The history of the last forty years of development banking is linked to the structural changes of the Mexican economy.
This change was accompanied by new public policies and, at some point, by the lack of industrial policy promoted by the State.
In the case of NAFIN, at the end of the eighties, it underwent a structural change in its mandate and activity, going from being a bank supporting state-owned companies to being a bank supporting the private sector with a special emphasis on SMEs.
In recent years, the challenges, which have not been minor, have led NAFIN to break paradigms in order to continue fulfilling its mandate.
In the coming years, in addition to being one of the main instruments of the federal government for the implementation of economic, industrial, and development policy, it is expected that NAFIN will contribute to strengthening the internal market and to the creation of more and better jobs that help promote the well-being of the population throughout the country.
In the long-term vision, NAFIN will not only promote the productivity of SMEs in an inclusive manner throughout the country, but will also promote the well-being of the population through support for the government's strategic projects.
For example, through support for the Maya Train, it will promote tourism, job creation, and sustainable development in the Southeast region.
In the face of the transformation we are living through, the federal government will build a new path to development for well-being, a path in which a more active role of development banking in the government's economic development policies is required, without these supports meaning a surrender of its mandate and, above all, its financial soundness.
For this reason, NAFIN will work to boost economic reactivation and achieve that the economy returns to grow at acceptable rates, but without these efforts being oriented to irrationally and uncritically multiply production, distribution, and consumption, and much less to concentrate wealth in a few hands, but rather to the well-being of the population.
Thus, by 2024, NAFIN's programs and the strategy described here will be a pillar for building modernity from the bottom up, by everyone and without excluding anyone.
Just as to achieve the objective of creating enough jobs to absorb the demand of young people, non-precarious, formal jobs with dignified conditions that keep them away from crime and violence, that offer them opportunities, and that do not force them to migrate to obtain well-being.
The future looks complicated, as it looked at the end of the eighties with the structural change, in the mid-nineties with the bankruptcy of the banking sector, or during the 2008 crisis.
However, the talent and capacity of the men and women who have worked for this bank have made NAFIN's growth possible.
Therefore, we must follow the maxim that "the future must be an improved present" so that our capabilities today make better institutions with better people.
Mexico City, on December 15, 2020. - The General Director of Nacional Financiera, National Credit Society, Development Banking Institution, Carlos Noriega Romero. - Signature.
1 ENAPROCE 2018, INEGI, https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/programas/enaproce/2018/doc/ ENAPROCE2018Pres.pdf
2 OECD: Updating the productivity of traditional small businesses: the role of skills and management practices.
3 Global Forum of Productivity, OECD, 2017,
http://www.oecd.org/global-forum-productivity/country-profiles/mexico.htm
4 A tale of two Mexicos: Growth and prosperity in a two speed country; E. Bolio, J. Reemes, et al. McKinsey Group,
2014, https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/americas/a-tale-of-two-mexicos
5 Inadem Diagnosis of the National Entrepreneurship Fund
6 Inegi: Business life expectancy (2015).
7 Essays, UK. (2013). Role Of Banks Financial Institutions In Economic Growth Economics Essay. Taken from
8 https://www.20minutos.com.mx/noticia/496972/0/obtienen-primer-credito-en-sofomes-60-por-ciento-de-empresas- mexicanas/
9 Analysis carried out by NAFIN with information from the CNBV.
10 The Footwear sector does not meet all the established requirements, but is considered a priority due to its impact on job generation.
11 Global Forum of Productivity, OECD, 2017,
http://www.oecd.org/global-forum-productivity/country-profiles/mexico.htm
12 A tale of two Mexicos: Growth and prosperity in a two speed country; E. Bolio, J. Reemes, et al. McKinsey Group,
2014, https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/americas/a-tale-of-two-mexicos
13 OECD: Updating the productivity of traditional small businesses: the role of skills and management practices.
14 Essays, UK. (2013). Role Of Banks Financial Institutions In Economic Growth Economics Essay. Taken from
15 Analysis carried out by Bancomext and NAFIN with information from the CNBV.
16 Working Document: Updating the productivity of traditional small businesses: the role of skills and management practices for the International Conference The Development of Public Policies for the modernization of productivity in traditional small businesses, Puerto Vallarta Mexico, November 2016.
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