2020-03-31
Added · Updated
The Bank of Portugal sets maximum interest rates for consumer credit contracts concluded in the second quarter of 2020, effective April 1, 2020. Maximum Effective Annual Percentage Rates (APR) range from 4.3% for new financial leasing to 15.8% for credit cards and overdraft facilities, while the maximum Nominal Annual Rate (NAR) for credit overdrafts is set at 15.8%. These limits apply to specific credit categories defined in Instruction No. 14/2013 and Decree-Law No. 133/2009, and must not be referred to as legal rates.
Instruction No. 7/2020 BO No. 3/2020 2nd Supplement • 2020/03/31 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. Topics Supervision :: Behavioral Supervision Mod. 99999940/T – 01/14 Index Text of the Instruction Text of the Instruction Subject: Disclosure of maximum rates applicable to consumer credit contracts in the 2nd quarter of 2020
Decree-Law No. 133/2009, of June 2, which transposed into the internal legal order Directive No. 2008/48/EC, of April 23, on consumer credit contracts, established the regime of maximum rates applicable to these contracts.
According to Article 28 of Decree-Law No. 133/2009, as amended by Decree-Law No. 42-A/2013, of March 28, the maximum rates for each type of credit are determined based on the average Effective Annual Percentage Rates (APR) charged in the market by credit institutions in the previous quarter, plus one quarter. Additionally, the maximum rate of any type of credit may not exceed the average APR of the entire consumer credit market, plus 50%. Applying the criterion defined by law, the Bank of Portugal publishes quarterly the maximum rates for the different types of credit, for application to contracts concluded in the following quarter.
The rates defined in this Instruction constitute maximum limits on the charges that may be contracted for each type of credit contract, and under no circumstances may they be referred to as "legal rates". The freedom to contract financing conditions remains, with the sole exception of compliance with these limits.
Thus, in the exercise of the competence attributed to it by Article 17 of its Organic Law and by Article 28 of Decree-Law No. 133/2009, of June 2, in its current wording, the Bank of Portugal determines the following:
Instruction No. 7/2020 BO No. 3/2020 2nd Supplement • 2020/03/31 Topics Supervision :: Behavioral Supervision .................................................................................................................................................................................................. Mod. 99999940/T – 01/14
2nd quarter of 2020
| Credit Type | Maximum APR |
|---|---|
| Personal Credit | |
| Purpose: Education, Health, Renewable Energies and Financial Leasing of Equipment | 6.8% |
| Other Personal Credits (no specific financing, household, consolidated and other purposes) | 13.1% |
| Auto Credit | |
| Financial Leasing or ALD: New | 4.3% |
| Financial Leasing or ALD: Used | 5.7% |
| With retention of ownership and others: New | 9.6% |
| With retention of ownership and others: Used | 12.2% |
| Credit Cards, Credit Lines, Bank Current Accounts and Overdraft Facilities | 15.8% |
2nd quarter of 2020
| Credit Type | Maximum NAR |
|---|---|
| Credit Overdrafts | 15.8% |
The types of credit contracts set out in the tables above correspond to the credit categories defined in Instruction No. 14/2013, except for credit overdrafts which are defined in Decree-Law No. 133/2009.
This Instruction enters into force on April 1, 2020.