2023-04-25
Added · Updated
The National Bank of Ethiopia establishes a minimum interest rate of 7.0 percent per annum for savings and time deposits, while demand deposit and lending rates are freely determined by each bank. Banks must set these rates in writing based on explicit criteria, submit them to the regulator within five working days, and ensure non-discriminatory application among depositor categories. The directives repeal all prior interest rate directives and take effect on October 11, 2017.
የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ NATIONAL BANK OF ETHIOPIA ADDIS ABABA
Ref. MFAD/261/2017 October 12, 2017
All Banks Addis Ababa
Dear Sirs,
Enclosed please find revised directives on interest rates (Directives No. NBE/INT/12/2017).
Sincerely yours,
Muluneh Ayalew Director, Monetary and Financial Analysis Directorate
Enc. 2 pages CC.
የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ NATIONAL BANK OF ETHIOPIA ADDIS ABABA
INTEREST RATE DIRECTIVES NO. NBE/INT/12/2017
Pursuant to the provision of the National Bank of Ethiopia Establishment (as Amended) Proclamation No. 591/2008 article 5(4) and article 27(2), the National Bank of Ethiopia has hereby issued these interest rate directives as follows:
| Percent Per Annum | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Deposit Interest Rates | |
| 1.1 Demand Deposit | To be freely determined by each bank | |
| 1.2 Minimum Interest rates on Saving and Time Deposits | 7.0 |
1.3 The Board of Directors of each bank shall set in writing demand deposit rates as provided under sub-article 1.1 of these directives; and savings and time deposit interest rates not less than the minimum rate stipulated in sub-article 1.2 of these directives.
1.4 The deposit interest rates set by the Board of Directors of each bank under sub-article 1.3 of these directives shall be non-discriminatory among the same category of depositors and shall be based upon explicit and clear criteria to be set in writing.
1.5 The deposit interest rate set by the Board of Directors of any bank under sub-article 1.3 and the criteria upon which they are based, as well as any subsequent changes and the criteria upon which the changes are based shall be submitted to the National Bank of Ethiopia within five working days.
1.6 Deposit interest rates provided by sub-article 1.2 or set by the Board of Directors of any bank under sub-article 1.3 of these directives shall not be applicable to time deposits held by banks prior to the effective date of these directives.
| Percent Per Annum | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2. | Lending Interest Rates | |
| 2.1 Lending rate on Loans and Advances | To be freely determined by each bank | |
| 2.2 Lending rate on loans and re-discount facilities granted by the National Bank of Ethiopia to Commercial Banks and Other Financial Institutions | To be determined by the National Bank of Ethiopia from time to time | |
| 2.3 Inter-bank lending rate | Negotiable between the banks concerned |
2.4 Unless there is sufficient cause to do so, banks are prohibited from using the form of ownership of a bank as lending criterion in inter-bank lending.
2.5 The Board of Directors of each bank shall set in writing lending rates as provided under sub-article 2.1 of these directives.
2.6 The lending rates set by the Board of Directors of each bank under sub-article 2.5 of these directives shall be based upon explicit and clear criteria to be set in writing.
2.7 The lending interest rates set by the Board of Directors of any bank under sub-article 2.5 and the criteria upon which they are based, as well as any subsequent changes and the criteria upon which the changes are based shall be submitted to the National Bank of Ethiopia within five working days.
2.8 Unless the loan contract provides to the contrary, lending interest rates provided by sub-article 2.1 shall not be applicable to loans and advances granted prior to the effective date of these directives.
3. Repeal
All interest rate directives hitherto issued by the National Bank of Ethiopia are hereby repealed and replaced by these directives.
4. Effective Date
These directives shall be effective as of the 11th day of October 2017.
Yohannes Ayalew (PhD) V/Governor and Chief Economist