2023-04-25
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The National Bank of Ethiopia restricts microfinance institutions from investing in allied activities other than specified sectors such as banks, insurance, warehousing, agricultural inputs, and transportation. Equity investment in any single allied enterprise is capped at three percent of the institution's total capital, with a maximum aggregate limit of ten percent across all such activities. These prudential limits do not apply to investments in financial infrastructure, capital goods finance, or interest-free banking funded by restricted investment accounts. Microfinance institutions must report these investment activities to the National Bank on a quarterly basis, and the directive replaces Directive No. MFI/06/96 effective October 1, 2013.
የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ NATIONAL BANK OF ETHIOPIA ADDIS ABABA
LICENSING AND SUPERVISION OF THE BUSINESS OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS Investment in Equities of Allied Activities Directives No. MFI/24/2013
Whereas, investment related activities of microfinance institutions require sound and prudent practices to effectively manage risks;
Now, therefore, in line with the powers vested in it by article 27(2) of Micro-financing Business Proclamation No. 626/2009, the National Bank of Ethiopia has issued these directives.
1. Short Title
These directives may be cited as “Investment in Equities of Allied Activities Directive No. MFI/24/2013”.
2. Definitions
For the purpose of these Directives: 2.1 “agriculture” means business that includes cultivating soil, producing crops, raising livestock, bee-keeping, fishery and other related activities; 2.2 “capital goods finance business” refers to a leasing business in which the lessor provides a lessee with the use of a specified capital goods, against payment of mutually agreed installments over a specified period, on the basis of financial lease or hire purchase lease agreement; 2.3 “financial infrastructure” refers technological platforms and services that include recording, clearing and settlement of payments, securities, and other financial transactions; 2.4 “interest free banking business” refers to a banking business offered through interest free banking window, which is a unit within a conventional microfinance institution exclusively offering interest free banking services; 2.5 “microfinance institution” refers to a company licensed by the National Bank to undertake micro financing business; 2.6 “National Bank” refers to the National Bank of Ethiopia; 2.7 “restricted investment account” means an account in which restrictions are placed by the account holder on where, how and for what purpose the funds placed in the account can be invested.
3. Investment in Allied Activities
3.1 Microfinance institutions are not allowed to invest in allied activities or business areas other than the following: a) banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions as may be defined by the National Bank; b) warehousing and other pre/post harvest facilities; c) agricultural inputs and farm equipment distribution; d) trucking and transportation of agricultural products; and e) other activities as may be determined by the National Bank. 3.2 The equity investment of a microfinance institution in any single enterprise engaged in allied activities listed under sub article 1 of this article shall not exceed three percent (3%) of the total capital of the microfinance institution. 3.3 A microfinance institution’s equity participation in all allied activities listed under sub article 1 of this article shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total capital of the institution.
4. Exemptions
The prudential limits set under article 3 of these directives shall not apply to equity investments made in: 4.1 businesses related to financial infrastructure; 4.2 companies engaged in capital goods finance business; and 4.3 interest free baking business funded by restricted investment account.
5. Reporting Requirement
Every microfinance institution shall report, on quarterly basis, to the National Bank its investment activities as per the format attached to these directives.
6. Repeal
Investment in Equities of Allied Activities Directive No. MFI/06/96 is hereby repealed and replaced by these Directives.
7. Effective Date
These Directives shall enter into force as of the 1st day of October 2013.
TEKLEWOLD ATNAFU GOVERNOR
NATIONAL BANK OF ETHIOPIA Investment Activities Reporting Format (Quarterly)
Name of the Institution: _________________________________ Investment Activities Reporting Format (Quarterly): ____________ Period Ending: ________________________________________
| No. | List/Description of Investment per Entity | Amount of Equity Investment | % of Total Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Investment in Allied Activities | ||
| 1.1 | (Name of the enterprise) | ||
| 1.2 | |||
| 1.3 | |||
| Sub Total 1 | |||
| 2 | Investments in capital goods lease finance business or interest free banking business | ||
| 2.1 | Equity investments made in capital goods finance companies | ||
| Sub Total 2 | |||
| Grand Total (sub Total 1+ subtotal 2 |
Authorized Signature _________________________________