2026-04-21
Added · Updated
The FCA and PRA implement Phase 1 reforms to the Senior Managers and Certification Regime (SM&CR), effective 24 April 2026 and 10 July 2026, for solo-regulated and dual-regulated firms. Key changes include extending criminal records check validity to six months, allowing firms 12 weeks to submit Senior Management Function applications rather than receive approval, and permitting digital certification records. Additional measures involve updating thresholds for Enhanced SM&CR firms by 30 percent, removing overlapping certification roles for approximately 15 percent of positions, and granting firms up to six months to notify changes to Statements of Responsibilities.
Policy Statement PS26/6 Senior Managers & Certification Regime Review April 2026
This relates to Consultation Paper CP25/21: Senior Managers and Certification Regime review which is available on our website at www.fca.org.uk/publications Email: cp25-21@fca.org.uk Sign up for our news and publications alerts See all our latest press releases, consultations and speeches. All our publications are available to download from www.fca.org.uk. Request an alternative format Please complete this form if you require this content in an alternative format. Or call 0207 066 1000
3 Contents Chapter 1 Summary Page 4 Chapter 2 Final policy changes Page 8 Chapter 3 Cost Benefit Analysis Page 18 Annex 1 List of respondents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 19 Annex 2 Abbreviations used in this paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 23 Appendix 1 Made rules (legal instrument)
4 Chapter 1 Summary 1.1 This Policy Statement (PS) sets out the first phase of reforms to the Senior Managers & Certification Regime (SM&CR). We want to make the regime more efficient and proportionate while maintaining strong individual accountability. The changes respond to input and feedback from Discussion Paper (DP) DP1/23 and Consultation Paper (CP) CP25/21. We have developed them jointly with the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA). We have also continued to engage closely with HM Treasury as it considers wider legislative aspects of the SM&CR framework. If the Treasury’s proposed changes are made, we expect to consult on a second phase of reforms later this year. Who this applies to 1.2 This PS applies to all solo-regulated and dual-regulated firms already in scope of the SM&CR (referred to as SM&CR firms). This includes third country branches. Dualregulated firms should read it in conjunction with the PRA’s PS. The wider context of this policy statement Our consultation 1.3 The SM&CR has been in place since 2016. It was extended across the sector in stages through to 2019. In December 2022, the Government announced a review of the SM&CR, and in March 2023 we published DP1/23 jointly with the PRA. The Treasury also reviewed the legislative framework and published a Call for Evidence. 1.4 Responses to the DP showed broad agreement that the regime is effective. However, certain processes, particularly approvals, certification and ongoing administrative requirements, could be made more proportionate without undermining accountability. We consulted on changes in CP25/21 in mid‑2025, in parallel with the PRA (CP18/25). How it links to our objectives 1.5 As set out in CP25/21, these reforms increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the SM&CR and reduce unnecessary regulatory and compliance burden. Clarifying our rules and expectations will enhance compliance, increase consistency in application across firms, enable better consumer outcomes and enhance market integrity. A more efficient regime also supports competition, benefitting consumers. 1.6 The reforms advance our secondary international competitiveness and growth objective. They streamline processes and increase the UK’s attractiveness as a financial centre.
5 What we are changing 1.7 Phase 1 introduces targeted measures to reduce unnecessary burden that firms can start benefitting from ahead of Phase 2. Tables 1 and 2 below provide a summary of the changes. Subject to legislative change, Phase 2 will consider broader reforms. This includes potential changes to Senior Manager Functions (SMFs), the Certification Regime, the future of the Directory and streamlining processes and reporting. Table 1: SM&CR Phase 1 changes that take effect on 24 April 2026 Criminal records checks (CRCs) and disclosure (CP Q3): Validity period extended from 3 to 6 months; checks no longer required for internal or intragroup moves.* Senior Managers Regime – the 12‑week rule (CP Q4): Rule change to allow firms 12 weeks to submit a Senior Management Function (SMF) application rather than 12 weeks to submit & receive approval. Candidate can act in role until determination. Senior Manager Conduct Rules to apply. Additional Handbook guidance/rules on applicability of SMF roles (SMF7, SMF18) (CP Q5 – Q6). Prescribed Responsibilities (PR) (CP Q7): Provision of Handbook guidance on PR allocations, and guidance on the appropriate circumstances for splitting PRs. Statements of Responsibilities (SoRs) and Management Responsibilities Maps (MRMs) (CP Q9 – Q10): Both solo and dual-regulated firms given up to 6 months to notify changes. Firms only need to submit the latest version if more than one change was made in the period. Certification Regime (CP Q11): Guidance clarifying expectations of firms when recertifying individuals as Fit & Proper. Emails can suffice rather than issuing a paper-based certificate, plus firms can incorporate certification into annual appraisal cycles. Directory of certified and assessed persons (CP Q12): Firms given more time to update most Directory information (7 to 20 working days). Regulatory references (CP Q13): Handbook guidance reducing the period for firms to respond to requests for regulatory references from 6 to 4 weeks. Conduct rules (CP Q14): Clarifying guidance on notification requirements, regulatory references without disciplinary action, and application of Senior Manager Conduct Rules. N.B. Some of the new COCON guidance on notification requirements and Senior Manager Conduct Rule 4 will come into effect on 1/9/26 (see PS25/23).
6 1.8 The outcomes we seek to measure are set out in CP25/21. Summary of feedback and our response 1.9 Stakeholders expressed strong overall support for the proposals and direction of travel. Respondents agreed that Phase 1 measures target the right areas and will help reduce costs and administrative burden. They also noted that, while Phase 1 brings useful improvements, they expect greater benefits to arise from the potential changes in Phase 2. 1.10 We are implementing the Phase 1 reforms largely as consulted on. We have made some minor adjustments to address feedback, as set out in this PS. 1.11 We invited respondents to provide views on potential changes for Phase 2 (summarised in paragraph 1.11 of CP25/21). We have factored these potential changes into Phase 1 to help firms avoid short-lived or high effort changes. This will reduce unnecessary spend for both firms and us. We are also considering these views as we develop Phase 2 proposals, pending legislative change and further FCA consultation. Equality and diversity considerations 1.12 We assessed potential equality impacts and do not consider the changes will materially affect any groups with protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010. We will continue to monitor any impacts as reforms are implemented. Impact on Mutual Societies 1.13 We do not expect these policy changes to have a significantly different impact on mutual societies. Compatibility statement 1.14 We consider that these policy changes do not impact CP25/21’s compatibility statement.
7 Next steps What you need to do next 1.15 Firms should review this PS to understand the additional flexibility available to them. 1.16 Most changes take effect on 24 April 2026, so firms can benefit from them straight away – see Table 1 above. Improvements to regulatory reporting and processes will apply from 10 July 2026 – see Table 2 above. This gives firms and us time to make changes to processes and procedures. 1.17 Changes made to align with PS25/23: ‘Tackling non-financial misconduct in financial services’ apply from 1 September 2026. 1.18 Dual-regulated firms should also review the PRA's PS to gain a complete understanding of all the changes to the SM&CR that apply to them. What we will do next 1.19 We will finalise and implement the system and form changes outlined in this PS. We expect to consult on Phase 2 proposals later this year.
8 Chapter 2 Final policy changes 2.1 This chapter sets out the substantive areas of feedback on our proposals to streamline the regime in Phase 1. The Senior Management Function Assessment Process (CP Q2) 2.2 We invited views on respondents’ experience of applying for SMF approval and where they would welcome more information, guidance and changes to forms. 2.3 Respondents acknowledged improvements in the SMF approval process, including faster assessments and enhancements to Form A (application for approval). But some highlighted that forms were still excessively long and required too many unnecessary or low value supporting documents. Our response We are making changes to streamline and expedite the SMF application process and improve firms’ experience, while keeping the assessment process robust. We regularly review our internal processes to make sure they remain fit for purpose and proportionate. We liaise with the PRA to drive efficiencies and reduce the potential for duplication of effort in our assessment of SMF applications for dual-regulated firms. We are continuing to improve the way we assess SMF applications to reduce determination times and meet the Government’s proposed new statutory deadline of 2 months. Our most recent published quarterly metrics show that 99.7% of applications were determined within the current 3-month statutory deadline. And 94.7% of applications were determined within the Government’s proposed new statutory deadline. We are also working to simplify and improve our online forms to make the application process more efficient. Alongside this, we are committed to addressing feedback by reducing and consolidating the documents we require in support of an application and updating the wording of some questions to further clarify our expectations. We plan to make these changes under Phase 2. Finally, we have significantly expanded guidance on the FCA website and are updating it alongside this policy statement.
9 Criminal records checks (CRCs) and disclosure (CP Q3) 2.4 We proposed to lengthen the validity period for CRCs obtained for an SMF candidate from 3 to 6 months. Additionally, to remove the requirement for firms to undertake CRCs where an existing SMF holder is applying for an SMF role in the same firm or group. 2.5 Respondents strongly supported these proposals. They agreed this would reduce costs and duplication – especially during longer recruitment or application cycles – without increasing risk. A minority suggested we should extend the validity period further, typically to 12 months. Our response In light of strong support, we are proceeding with the proposals as consulted on. We consider that a 6-month validity period strikes the right balance. It gives firms sufficient time to rely on CRCs already obtained for an SMF candidate as part of the due diligence process for the SMF application, but make sure they have an up-to-date view of the candidate’s criminal history. In line with our aim to move faster and provide maximum benefit to firms, these changes to the criminal records check requirements will take effect on 24 April. However, the relevant forms will not be updated until 10 July and for this limited time the wording on the forms will not match the revised requirements. Senior Managers Regime – the 12‑week rule (CP Q4) 2.6 We proposed that firms that use the 12-week rule would have 12 weeks to submit an application for an SMF, rather than to get an application approved. Once the firm has submitted an application, the person performing the role under the 12‑week rule could continue to do so until we determine the application. We also proposed to apply the Senior Manager Conduct Rules to non-SMFs covering roles under the 12-week rule. 2.7 There was strong support for this proposal. A minority welcomed the proposal but suggested that 12 weeks would often not be long enough to recruit for and submit an application for a permanent applicant. So, they would need to apply for an interim appointment. They most commonly suggested 6 months would be more appropriate. Respondents welcomed the proposal to apply the Senior Manager Conduct Rules to non-SMFs but wanted clarity on how this would work.
10 Our response We are proceeding with the proposals largely as consulted on. Our aim is to balance giving firms more flexibility in using the 12-week rule with making sure individuals do not perform SMF roles for long periods without approval. Our proposal already extended the period under the rule, and we consider 12 weeks to submit an application strikes the right balance. As we said in the CP, firms need to make an application within 12 weeks, and this can either be for a permanent candidate or for an interim one where recruiting a permanent candidate would take longer than 12 weeks. We consider this should be sufficient in most cases where firms make good use of succession plans. We are also clarifying how to report conduct rule breaches by individuals who are not SMF managers performing an SMF role, including individuals performing an SMF role under the 12-week rule. We are making changes to require firms to report breaches of the Senior Manager Conduct Rules by these persons via SUP 15 as soon as practicable, rather than on a collated annual basis on Form H/ REP008. We think this is appropriate as breaches of the Senior Manager Conduct Rules are both serious and relevant to the broader functioning of the firm and already need to be disclosed to us under Principle 11. To make sure the requirement is streamlined, firms will not need to report such breaches via REP008 if they reported them under SUP 15. The PRA have made separate rules regarding the reporting of Senior Manager Conduct Rule breaches by non-SMFs. Dual-regulated firms should refer to this. Senior Management Functions and Prescribed Responsibilities (CP Q5 – Q7) Further guidance on SMF7 – Group entity senior manager at solo‑regulated firms 2.8 We proposed to provide further guidance to help firms determine whether a person is captured by the SMF7 function. We considered this would also help reduce the number of SMF7 applications. 2.9 There was strong support for this proposal, with most respondents considering the guidance useful. However, some doubted whether it would reduce the number of SMF7 applications. Others raised concern that the FCA and PRA proposals on the scope of the SMF7 differed, which could result in confusion and inconsistency.
11 Our response We are proceeding with the proposals as consulted on. We recognise that the FCA and PRA consulted on different approaches. This reflects the regulators’ distinct statutory objectives which give rise to different considerations on the individuals who fall in scope of the SMF7 role. The FCA’s guidance provides greater clarity on when an individual falls within the existing scope of the function and intends to reduce the number of individuals captured. The changes introduced by the PRA are separate from, and do not conflict with, the FCA’s proposals. We consider our proposal on SMF7, strikes an appropriate balance between the FCA’s objectives and reducing the overall burden of the SM&CR. Further guidance on SMF18 – Other overall responsibility function 2.10 We proposed amending Handbook guidance to emphasise what a firm should consider when determining if the SMF18 function applies. We considered this would reduce the number of SMF18 applications. 2.11 There was strong support for this proposal, and most respondents welcomed the additional guidance. Some respondents said requiring the SMF18 holder to have ‘equal status’ to executive directors was too restrictive for firms with complex or group-level governance structures. Others questioned whether this guidance also applied to the SMF22 Other Local Responsibility Function for branches. Our response We are proceeding with the proposals largely as consulted on, with some changes in response to feedback. We agree that requiring the SMF18 holder to have ‘equal status’ to the firm’s executive directors could be overly restrictive in some circumstances. So, we are removing this statement from SUP 10C.7.8G. We reiterate that we expect individuals holding the SMF18 function to be the most senior individual reporting into the governing body. In line with our proposals in the CP, this change will also apply to the SMF22.
12 Prescribed Responsibilities (PRs) 2.12 We proposed 3 changes for PRs: • Additional guidance about when it would be appropriate to split PRs. • Removing the restriction on SMF18s in solo-regulated firms from holding certain PRs. • Guidance on allocating PRs to SMFs. 2.13 There was significant positive feedback and support for the proposed changes. Some respondents noted these changes might be of limited value if changes to SMFs and PRs are made in Phase 2. Some also suggested different possible allocations of PRs to SMFs than those set out in the guidance. Others asked for more clarity on allocating a PR to an SMF that does not appear in either the ‘SMFs most likely to be appropriate’ or the ‘Would generally consider harder to justify’ columns in the guidance. Our response We are proceeding with the proposed changes as consulted on. We agree that some of these changes may no longer be needed following Phase 2. However, decisions on Phase 2 have not yet been made. We are making these changes to allow firms to benefit from them as soon as possible. Firms can choose whether to use the additional flexibility on allocating PRs to SMF18s and the splitting of PRs. Firms that use this flexibility should note that the changes may be short lived due to Phase 2 changes. In response to feedback on the proposed guidance on allocating PRs, we have explained that it can be appropriate to allocate PRs to SMFs that do not appear in either column of the guidance. For these combinations of SMFs and PRs we consider there is nothing inherent to the SMF that would make them more or less appropriate to hold the PR. The most important consideration will be whether they are the most senior employee or officer responsible for managing that area, as set out in SYSC 24.3.1. Thresholds for becoming an Enhanced SM&CR firm (CP Q8) 2.14 We proposed to raise certain financial thresholds for becoming an Enhanced SM&CR firm by updating them in line with inflation. We also proposed to create a mechanism for updating these thresholds every 5 years, so they keep up with inflation. 2.15 Most respondents agreed with these proposals. A few said we should raise the thresholds further (eg by 50%), so they capture fewer firms. Some said we should use different indices for increases that are bespoke to certain thresholds (eg changes in asset prices for the Assets Under Management threshold). Others said the thresholds should be based on risk and complexity to better reflect firms’ operational realities rather than their finances. A few suggested updating the thresholds for inflation every 3 years, rather than 5.
13 2.16 Some suggested we increase additional thresholds, in particular the Significant IFPRU threshold and the threshold for mortgage lenders or administrators. Our response We are proceeding with the proposal as consulted on. There was strong support for updating the thresholds and for creating a mechanism to keep them up to date. We considered whether to use different indices or methods for defining or updating the thresholds. We chose to continue with clear financial criteria and to use inflation as a proxy to ensure simplicity, clarity and consistency of application across the different thresholds. We plan to look at the thresholds further as part of Phase 2 and may consider additional changes. This will include assessing whether changes are needed to additional thresholds like the Significant IFPRU and mortgages thresholds. The PRA is also exploring indexing of thresholds, and we will consider their approach when looking further at changes to the SM&CR thresholds. Statements of Responsibilities (SoRs) and Management Responsibilities Maps (MRMs) (CP Q9 – Q10) 2.17 We proposed to allow firms to submit updated SoRs (and MRMs where relevant) at least once every 6 months – rather than submitting changes as they occurred. We also proposed that where more than one change had been made in the previous 6 months, solo-regulated firms could collate them and submit only the latest version of each SoR. We aligned with the PRA’s proposal for dual-regulated firms, that they would need to provide all versions of a SoR if multiple changes had occurred during the 6-month period. 2.18 Most respondents agreed with the proposal for solo-regulated firms and called for alignment of approach for solo and dual-regulated firms. They said it would help to reduce administrative burdens. Some noted, however, that since firms would still be required to maintain a full SoR record, the burden reduction would be relatively modest. 2.19 Some respondents said either proposed model might create operational risks. For example, missing submission deadlines, misaligned records, and disconnects between SoRs and MRMs. They would prefer to continue with the current model. Some also mentioned technical issues and limitations in the Connect Form J and urged us to make improvements.
14 Our response We are proceeding with the proposals as consulted on for solo-regulated firms and will also apply that approach to dual-regulated firms, alongside the PRA who will do the same. This means that dual-regulated firms will only need to submit the latest version of a SoR (or MRM where relevant) if more than one change has been made during the last 6 months. Firms can continue to report changes more frequently if they prefer. We are not making any changes to Form J to avoid unnecessary spend and changes required from firms. This is partly because further changes to SoRs are being considered as part of Phase 2. We will explore potential further changes to SoRs and MRMs in the next phase of reform, to reduce the frequency of submissions and simplify MRMs. Certification Regime (CP Q11) 2.20 To help streamline the process of certification and recertification, within current legislative constraints, we proposed guidance to clarify that: the certificate can be provided digitally rather than in hard copy; firms can embed recertification within existing processes; and they can conduct the certification process proportionately when there are no changes from the previous year. 2.21 We also proposed to remove duplication in the Certification Regime by removing the need to certify the same individuals to perform multiple overlapping functions, as detailed in the CP (paragraphs 4.106 – 4.109). We estimated this would reduce the number of certification roles by around 15%. 2.22 Most respondents welcomed the proposed new guidance and streamlining measures. They recognised these could reduce administrative burden, especially for firms with many certified staff. 2.23 Some respondents reiterated the significant administrative and cost burden of the current regime. Others cautioned against making any costly short-term changes that may soon be superseded by Phase 2 reforms. Some said they preferred to wait for Phase 2 of the review, noting that HMT is considering legislative changes to the Certification Regime which could result in more significant reforms, to avoid the potential for such costs and asked for early engagement on a replacement regime.
15 Our response We are proceeding with the proposals as consulted on. To avoid firms incurring costs in updating the Directory for the relevant certification roles, we will remove duplicate roles from the Directory ourselves. Our forms will remain unchanged so firms will be able to continue updating the Directory for any subsequent changes to their Directory Persons as now. This should mitigate the main source of potential burden on firms from this change. We are considering further reforms in Phase 2 of the review, subject to future legislative changes. We plan to engage firms and other stakeholders on the costs of the current regime and on potential changes to inform any future consultation. Directory of certified and assessed persons (CP Q12) 2.24 We proposed to allow firms more time to update most of the information on the Directory, extending this to 20 business days for most updates. We proposed to retain the 7 working day timescale for updating details about staff departures. 2.25 Most respondents supported the proposal. They saw this as a more practical and proportionate approach, and felt it would reduce operational pressures and administrative burden, especially for larger firms or during periods of high activity. Some noted it would also improve accuracy and compliance. There was broad agreement that details about staff leaving should still be reported within the current 7-day period, due to the higher risk of fraud and consumer harm. 2.26 A few respondents argued that delays in reporting might lead to outdated or misleading information. Some also said that having 2 deadlines (7 days for leavers, 20 days for other changes) might create confusion. They recommended keeping a single deadline. 2.27 Respondents reiterated the importance of streamlining systems and welcomed our intention to improve them. Our response We are proceeding with the proposal as consulted on. The proposal gained significant support and will help reduce burden and increase flexibility for firms. We believe it will effectively balance reducing burden, by giving firms more time to make updates, with ensuring key Directory information is kept sufficiently up to date. The change gives firms that want it more time to make certain Directory updates. But those that prefer to do so can continue to adhere to existing timeframes.
16 Regulatory references (CP Q13) 2.28 DP respondents said the time taken to receive regulatory references causes recruitment delays. To speed up the process, we proposed to amend the guidance to say firms should aim to provide regulatory references within 4, rather than 6, weeks of a request. We proposed this timescale following engagement with industry professionals responsible for recruitment. 2.29 We also proposed guidance on what may need to be included in a regulatory reference if an employee leaves the firm before an investigation into potential misconduct has concluded. 2.30 Most respondents agreed with the proposed guidance on providing a reference within 4 weeks. They saw this as a positive step to speed up recruitment and onboarding for key roles. Some said the change should be made as a rule to ensure compliance and consistency. Others appreciated the flexibility of guidance, especially for complex cases. Some respondents asked the FCA and PRA to align their approaches on the timeframe to provide a regulatory reference. 2.31 Respondents generally welcomed the additional guidance on what to disclose when an employee leaves before an investigation into potential misconduct has concluded. Some requested more guidance on content and process, and raised concerns about fairness, employment law, and the risk of disclosing unproven allegations. There was also a call for practical improvements, such as digitalisation of the regulatory references process and limiting the scope of the regulatory reference requirement. Our response We are proceeding with the proposal as consulted on. Reducing the period in which to provide regulatory references can expedite recruitment processes to the benefit of firms and candidates. We believe that continuing to do this through guidance, rather than a rule, is preferable. It will give firms necessary flexibility while encouraging them to expedite the process. The PRA is supportive of the FCA guidance and sees this as sufficient for all SM&CR firms without need to duplicate this in their Rulebook. We proposed adding guidance to Question G of the template, which directs firms to provide ‘any other information that might reasonably be considered relevant to an assessment of whether an individual is fit and proper’. This was to address feedback that the regulatory reference template may not elicit adverse information about individuals, limiting its usefulness. The guidance set out key factors for firms to consider when deciding whether to include suspected misconduct where an employee has left before an investigation concludes. We considered it important to include relevant instances of suspected misconduct on the regulatory reference so recruiting firms can properly assess a candidate’s fitness and propriety. We consider the guidance sufficient, as firms already make these judgements based on the circumstances of each case.
17 Conduct Rules (CP Q14) 2.32 We proposed guidance to: • Reiterate that only Conduct Rule breaches where specified disciplinary action was taken by the firm need to be notified to the regulator. • Highlight that the notification requirements for breaches under SUP 15.11 are separate from any other reporting requirements. • Outline matters that the regulator might expect notification about under Senior Manager Conduct Rule 4 (SC4), and proposed guidance on Senior Manager Conduct Rule 2 (SC2). • Clarify the impact of legal privilege on SC4. • Clarify when cases in which the firm suspended an individual, or reduced or recovered their remuneration, need to be notified to the regulator. • Clarify regulatory reference expectations where an individual has breached a Conduct Rule and specified disciplinary action was not taken. 2.33 There was strong support for this guidance, with many respondents saying it would help streamline reporting and reduce unnecessary administrative burdens. A significant minority of respondents found the proposed expanded guidance on reporting Conduct Rule breaches unhelpful. There was also feedback on the proposed guidance on SC2, saying reporting should not be ‘without delay’ as suggested, but rather of the same standard set elsewhere in the Senior Manager Conduct Rules. Our response We are proceeding with the proposed guidance, with some changes in response to feedback. We have removed the proposed expanded guidance on circumstances under which Conduct Rule breaches should be reported to the regulator (SUP 15.11). We are also making a small change to the guidance we proposed on SC2 – ‘You must take reasonable steps to ensure that the business of the firm for which you are responsible complies with the relevant requirements and standards of the regulatory system.’ We are amending the guidance in COCON 4.2.16G(10) by removing the proposed wording of ‘report the matter without delay,’ so that it more closely aligns with the wording under SC4 – ‘You must disclose appropriately any information of which the FCA or PRA would reasonably expect notice.’
18 Chapter 3 Cost Benefit Analysis 3.1 This chapter sets out feedback on the cost benefit analysis (CBA) in CP25/21 and our response. 3.2 A small number of respondents commented on our CBA. Most agreed with our breakeven analysis and said the proposed changes would be of net benefit to firms. A minority said we might have underestimated the costs associated with embedding the changes. Our response The feedback supports our conclusions that the benefits of the changes outweigh the costs. We agree that while Phase 1 brings useful improvements, greater benefits are expected to arise from the potential changes in Phase 2 which are dependent on legislative change. We have taken steps to make sure we remove costs to firms in implementing these changes where possible. For example, in relation to making changes to the Directory following the changes to certification functions. The CBA set out some high-level estimates of the potential impacts of our proposals. As we say in our Statement of Policy on CBA (p 100), we consider evidence gathered as part of a consultation and, where appropriate may amend the CBA estimates at Policy Statement stage. Based on the evidence we received, we consider the changes are not ‘significant’ for the purposes of section 138I(5) FSMA 2000. Our policy proposals do not differ substantively from those we set out in CP25/21 and we do not believe we need to update our estimates. We are also gathering additional evidence on the baseline costs of complying with the SM&CR as we develop Phase 2 proposals. We may use this to update our estimates of the Phase 1 impacts, if needed, and can do so as part of the Phase 2 CBA.
19 Annex 1 List of respondents Affinity Age Partnership Limited Aldermore Bank PLC Allianz UK Amazon EU S.a.r.l. UK Branch Amundi (UK) Ltd Arthur J. Gallagher group Association of British Credit Unions Limited (ABCUL) Association of Financial Mutuals Association of Foreign Banks (AFB) Association of Mortgage Intermediaries (AMI) Aviva Baillie Gifford & Co BlackRock Bloomberg LP British Insurance Brokers’ Association (BIBA) British Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (BVCA) British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association (BVRLA) Building Societies Association (BSA) Bupa Canada Life Capita Life and Pensions Regulated Services Limited Centrus Financial Advisors Limited CFA UK
20 Chartered Banking Institute Chartered Insurance Institute (CII) City of London Corporation CityHR ClearScore Compliance4u Limited Consumer Credit Trade Association (CCTA) Co-op Funeralcare Employment Lawyers Association Enhance Support Solutions Ltd Euroclear UK & International European Venues & Intermediaries Association (EVIA) FCA Practitioner Panel FDR Limited, LLC Federated Hermes Finance & Leasing Association (FLA) Financial Services Consumer Panel FNZ (UK) Ltd Hargreaves Lansdown plc Howden UK Broking ICAEW IFG Pensions Ltd In Partnership (The On-Line Partnership Limited) Intrum UK Investment & life Assurance Group Irish League of Credit Unions Japanese Bankers Association
21 Legal & General Lewis Silkin LLP Lifesearch Partners Limited Lloyd’s Lloyds Banking Group Lloyd’s Market Association London & International Insurance Brokers’ Association (LIIBA) London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) MarketAxess Europe Limited Marsh Ltd Marshmallow Group National Franchised Dealers Association (NFDA) Natwest Group NewDay PayPal UK Ltd Phoenix Group Holding Plc PIMFA ROSETTA CAPITAL LIMITED Royal Bank of Canada Schroders Simplybiz Standard Chartered Bank TD Securities The Association of British Insurers (ABI) The Alternative Investment Management Association (AIMA) The European Principal Traders Association (EPTA) The International Underwriting Association (IUA)
22 The Investing and Saving Alliance (TISA) The Investment Association (IA) The Right Mortgage Limited TheCityUK threesixty services Limited TP ICAP Transunion (TU UK) UBT (EU) Ltd UK Finance & AFME (Joint Response) Vanquis Bank Limited Verve Yorkshire Building Society
23 Annex 2 Abbreviations used in this paper Abbreviation Description CBA Cost Benefit Analysis COCON Code of Conduct (Handbook) CP Consultation Paper CRC Criminal Record Checks DP Discussion Paper FCA Financial Conduct Authority FIT Fit and Proper test for Employees and Senior Personnel (Handbook) FSMA Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 HMT His Majesty’s Treasury IFPRU Prudential sourcebook for Investment Firms MRM Management Responsibilities Map PR Prescribed Responsibility PRA Prudential Regulation Authority PS Policy Statement SC2 Senior Manager Conduct Rule 2 SC4 Senior Manager Conduct Rule 4 SM&CR Senior Managers & Certification Regime SMF Senior Management Function SoR Statement of Responsibilities
24 Abbreviation Description SUP Supervision Manual (Handbook) SYSC Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls (Handbook)
Appendix 1 Made rules (legal instrument)
FCA 2026/17 INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTABILITY (SMCR REVIEW) INSTRUMENT 2026 Powers exercised A. The Financial Conduct Authority (“the FCA”) makes this instrument in the exercise of the following powers and related provisions in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“the Act”): (1) section 59 (Approval for particular arrangements); (2) section 59AB(1) (Specifying functions as controlled functions: transitional provision); (3) section 60 (Applications for approval); (4) section 62A (Changes in responsibilities of senior managers); (5) section 63ZA (Variation of senior manager’s approval at request of relevant authorised person); (6) section 63ZD (Statement of policy relating to conditional approval and variation); (7) section 63E (Certification of employees by authorised persons); (8) section 64A (Rules of conduct); (9) section 64C (Requirements for authorised persons to notify regulator of disciplinary action); (10) section 137A (The FCA’s general rules); (11) section 137T (General supplementary powers); (12) section 138D (Action for damages); (13) section 139A (Power of the FCA to give guidance); (14) paragraph 23 (Fees) in Part 3 (Penalties and fees) of Schedule 1ZA (The Financial Conduct Authority). B. The rule-making powers listed above are specified for the purpose of section 138G(2) (Rule-making instruments) of the Act. Commencement C. This instrument comes into force on 24 April 2026 except as provided below: (1) Part 2 of Annex C comes into force on 10 July 2026; and (2) Part 2 of Annex D and Part 2 of Annex F come into force on 1 September 2026. Amendments to the Handbook D. The FCA’s Handbook of rules and guidance is amended in accordance with paragraphs E to H of this instrument. E. Amendments to the numbering and location of provisions in Annex 1 of Chapter 23 of the Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls sourcebook (SYSC) are set out in Part 1 of Annex A.
FCA 2026/17 Page 2 of 78 F. Amendments to the numbering and location of provisions in Chapter 10C of the Supervision manual (SUP) are set out in Part 2 of Annex A. G. Except as further amended by paragraph H of this instrument, the provisions in column B of the tables in Annex A otherwise remain in full force and effect. H. The modules of the FCA’s Handbook of rules and guidance listed in column (1) below (as amended, where applicable, by paragraphs E, F and G of this instrument) are amended in accordance with the Annexes to this instrument listed in column (2) below. (1) (2) Glossary of definitions Annex B Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls sourcebook (SYSC) Annex C Code of Conduct sourcebook (COCON) Annex D Fit and Proper test for Employees and Senior Personnel sourcebook (FIT) Annex E Supervision manual (SUP) Annex F Notes I. In the Annexes to this instrument, the notes (indicated by “Editor’s note:”) are included for the convenience of readers but do not form part of the legislative text. Citation J. This instrument may be cited as the Individual Accountability (SMCR Review) Instrument 2026. By order of the Board 26 March 2026
FCA 2026/17 Page 3 of 78 Annex A Renumbering in Annex 1 of Chapter 23 of the Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls sourcebook (SYSC) and in Chapter 10C of the Supervision manual (SUP) Renumbering in SYSC 23 Annex 1 (A) Old heading and numbering (B) New heading and numbering Special requirements for calculating intermediary regulated business revenue Special requirements for calculating intermediary regulated business revenue [Editor’s note: This changes from a subheading within Part 8 of SYSC 23 Annex 1 to become a subheading of the new Part 8A, as shown in Annex C of this instrument.] SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.19R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.2R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.20R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.3R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.21R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.4R The first SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.22G SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.5G The second SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.22G SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.6G Renumbering in SUP 10C.3 (A) Old heading and numbering (B) New heading and numbering The 12-week rule The 12-week rule [Editor’s note: This changes from a subheading within SUP 10C.3 to become the heading of new section SUP 10C.3A, as shown in Annex F of this instrument.] SUP 10C.3.13R SUP 10C.3A.6R SUP 10C.3.14G SUP 10C.3A.1G
FCA 2026/17 Page 4 of 78 SUP 10C.3.15G SUP 10C.3A.5G SUP 10C.3.16G SUP 10C.3A.19G SUP 10C.3.17G SUP 10C.3A.20G
FCA 2026/17 Page 5 of 78 Annex B Amendments to the Glossary of definitions In this Annex, underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text, unless otherwise stated. Insert the following new definition in the appropriate alphabetical position. The text is not underlined. non-SMF board director (in relation to an SMCR firm) a board director of the firm if that role is not a senior management function for that firm. Amend the following definitions as shown. conduct rules staff … (2) a person is a the term “member” of the conduct rules staff of a firm in the circumstances described in COCON 1.1.7AR(2) is defined in COCON 1.1.7-AR(2) (To what conduct does it apply? Definition of COCON firm activities). EEA PTV firm either of the following (subject to SYSC 23 Annex 1 1.4R SYSC 23 Annex 1 1.3R and SUP 10A.1.34R (Gibraltar-based firm Gibraltar firms): (a) a TP firm; or. (b) (for as long as the standstill direction remains in force) any firm that has its registered office (or, if it has no registered office, its head office) in an EEA State. For these purposes, the standstill direction means the standstill direction as defined in the direction made by the FCA under Part 7 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 that came into force on IP completion day and is titled “FCA Transitional Direction”. senior conduct rules staff member (in COCON) a person who: … (b) comes within row (2) of the table in COCON 1.1.2R (an employee of an SMCR firm who performs the function of an SMF manager); or … (d) comes within row (8) of the table in COCON 1.1.2R (a board director of a UK SMCR firm).;
FCA 2026/17 Page 6 of 78 (e) comes within row (3) of the table in COCON 1.1.2R (a person appointed under SUP 10C.3A.6R (The 12-week rule: The main rules)); or (f) comes within row (9) of the table in COCON 1.1.2R (a person appointed under PRA rules corresponding to the rules in (e)). statement of responsibilities a statement provided under section 60(2A) of the Act (Applications for approval), including: (a) a statement revised under section 62A of the Act (Changes in responsibilities of senior managers) or under SUP 10C.11 (Statements of responsibilities); and … Delete the following definition. The text is not struck through. non-SMF board director subject to competence requirements (in relation to an SMCR firm) a board director of the firm who meets the following conditions: (a) they are not an SMF manager of the firm; and (b) the firm is required to assess their fitness and propriety under the competent employees rule, SYSC 28 (Insurance distribution: specific knowledge, ability and good repute requirements), any directly applicable EU legislation or any other requirement of the regulatory system.
FCA 2026/17 Page 7 of 78 Annex C Amendments to the Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls sourcebook (SYSC) In this Annex, underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text, unless otherwise specified. Part 1: Comes into force on 24 April 2026 22 Regulatory references … 22.2 Getting, giving and updating references: the main rules … Obligation to give references 22.2.2 R (1) A firm (B) must provide a reference to another firm (A) as soon as reasonably practicable if: (a) A is considering: … (iii) appointing P to, or permitting P to perform, another position in the table in SYSC 22.2.3R; … … 22.2.3 R Table: What positions need a reference Position When to obtain reference Comments … … … (C) Appointing someone to any of the following positions (as defined in the PRA Rulebook): … … (1) SYSC 22.2.1R (obligation to obtain a reference) does not apply to a firm appointing someone to the position in column (1). (2) However SYSC 22.2.2R does apply to a firm asked to give a
FCA 2026/17 Page 8 of 78 reference to a firm appointing someone to the position in column (1). (3) The obligation to give a reference only applies if the person making the appointment is a PRAauthorised person. (D) A An SMCR firm appointing or permitting someone to be a non-SMF board director subject to competence requirements nonSMF board director of itself. … … … … 22.3 Drafting the reference and the request for a reference 22.3.3 G (1) A firm (A) asking another firm (B) for a reference should give B sufficient information to let B know that the requirements in this chapter apply to the reference it is being asked to give and which requirements apply. A might do that by, for example, attaching to the request for a reference, or referring in the request to, the regulatory references template in Part One of SYSC 22 Annex 1R (Template for regulatory references given by SMCR firms and disclosure requirements). … … 22.4 Drafting the reference: detailed requirements … How to draft the reference 22.4.2 R (1) A firm must use the template in Part One of SYSC 22 Annex 1R (Template for regulatory references given by SMCR firms and disclosure requirements) when giving a reference under this chapter to another firm (A).
FCA 2026/17 Page 9 of 78 … (3) This rule applies even if A is not an SMCR firm. [deleted] … 22.5 Giving references: additional rules and guidance for all firms Verification … 22.5.2 G … (2) However, a firm may include such information in a reference if it wishes to (see SYSC 22.3.5G SYSC 22.4.6G(-1), subject to (3) and (4), and SYSC 22.5.4G (Fairness)). (3) If a firm believes that an employee has committed misconduct but the employee leaves before the firm completes its investigations, it should consider including the details of the suspected misconduct in a reference, taking into account: (a) whether the suspected misconduct would be material enough to disclose if it were true; (b) whether the firm has good enough grounds for its belief for the firm reasonably to consider that it would be relevant to the new employer’s assessment of whether the employee is fit and proper; (c) whether including it would be consistent with SYSC 22.5.4G and SYSC 22.5.5G (Fairness); and (d) the extent to which including the information is otherwise permissible under privacy, employment and other provisions of relevant law. (4) A firm should not include information about suspected misconduct unless the firm has taken sufficient steps to verify the information (see SYSC 22.5.4G and SYSC 22.5.5G (Fairness)). However, the fact that the employee leaves before the investigation into the suspected misconduct is complete does not necessarily mean that the firm should omit the suspected misconduct. For example: (a) the firm may complete the investigation after the employee leaves, perhaps for one of the reasons in SYSC 22.5.18G (Duty to investigate allegations); or (b) the investigation may have advanced sufficiently far by the time the employee leaves that the firm is satisfied that the misconduct has taken place even though the details (such as,
FCA 2026/17 Page 10 of 78 for example, the extent of the harm done) have not been fully established. … Fairness 22.5.4 G … (3) … (4) If a firm wishes to refer to misconduct or include adverse information about the subject of the reference, the firm should have reasonable grounds for believing that the misconduct has taken place or that the information is true. References should not be based on unproven allegations or mere suspicions. See also SYSC 22.5.2G (Verification). … Time in which to respond to reference requests 22.5.17 G The FCA expects that normally a firm should issue a reference under this chapter within six 4 weeks of being asked to. Duty to investigate allegations 22.5.18 G … (3) … (4) See more about incomplete investigations in SYSC 22.5.2G (Verification). Criminal record checks 22.5.19 G A firm giving a reference need not include information from a criminal records check it has carried out under Part V of the Police Act 1997 (Certificates of Criminal Records, &). The recruiting firm should carry out a criminal records check itself if necessary. The main FCA Handbook requirements on a recruiting firm to carry out a criminal records check are: … (2) SYSC 23.4 (Criminal record checks Checks for certain directors). 22.6 Giving and updating references: additional rules and guidance … Requirement to consider whether there has been a conduct breach 22.6.3 G …
FCA 2026/17 Page 11 of 78 22.6.3A G If an employee has breached COCON but the firm has not taken disciplinary action of the type referred to in question F in Part One of SYSC 22 Annex 1R (Template for regulatory references given by SMCR firms and disclosure requirements), the firm: (1) should not report that breach in the answer to question F; (2) need not report that breach in the answer to question G (or anywhere else in the reference) if the firm reasonably considers it not to be relevant to the assessment by the firm asking for the reference of whether the individual is fit and proper; and (3) should include it in the answer to question G if it would be reasonable to consider that it is relevant to that assessment. … 22.7 Getting references: additional rules and guidance for SMCR firms … Asking for a reference to be updated 22.7.5 G … (2) However, the firm does not necessarily need to obtain a new reference each time (a) or (b) above occurs. That is because an existing reference will very often still be appropriate for the purpose (see SYSC 22.7.6G to SYSC 22.7.8G and SYSC 22.8A.3G (Intra-group transfers)). … 22.7.7 G (1) If a firm (A): (a) appoints someone (P) to a certification function or an approved person position that requires A to obtain a reference about P (a ‘reference position’); (b) obtains a reference from an ex-employer (B); and (c) later wishes to: (i) appoint P to another certification function or approved person reference position; or (ii) (in the case of a certification function) keep P in the same certification function but make a change in P’s role of the type described in SYSC 27.2.15G (major changes in role), whether that change is made at a
FCA 2026/17 Page 12 of 78 time when the certificate has not yet come up for renewal or at the time it is being reissued; or (iii) move P from one kind of reference position to another kind (for example, from a certification function to an approved person position or vice versa);, A should consider whether to ask B to reissue or amend its reference. … When references are to be obtained … 22.7.11 G … Overseas employer 22.7.12 G While a firm should take reasonable steps to obtain information from an overseas employer, the FCA will take into account any demonstrable and relevant legal impediments when assessing whether a firm is complying with the requirement to obtain a reference. Evidence of these legal constraints may include, but is not limited to, relevant correspondence with the overseas employer or a legal opinion setting out the applicable legal restrictions in a given jurisdiction. 22.8 Policies and appointed representatives requests for references from and by persons who are not firms … Appointed representatives 22.8.3 R This chapter applies: (1) in relation to a firm’s appointed representatives as well as to the firm; and (2) to a firm asked to give a reference by or on behalf of an appointed representative and to a firm obtaining a reference from an appointed representative, and must be interpreted with the necessary adjustments. 22.8.4 R When SYSC 22.8.3R applies to an SMCR firm, the requirements of this chapter for firms that are not SMCR firms apply in place of the requirements that only apply to SMCR firms. In particular, the There is no requirement that an appointed representative meet the following requirements do not apply in relation to an appointed representative: …
FCA 2026/17 Page 13 of 78 … 22.8.5 G (1) One effect This provision explains the effects of SYSC 22.8.4R. (2) is that when When an appointed representative appoints an approved person under SUP 10A (FCA Approved Persons in Appointed Representatives) there is no requirement for the appointed representative or its principal to request a reference or to use the intra-group information procedures in SYSC 22.8A.1R (Intra-group transfers). (3) There is no requirement for the appointed representative to disclose the information in questions A to F of Part One of SYSC 22 Annex 1R (Template for regulatory references given by SMCR firms and disclosure requirements) when giving a reference under this chapter and there is no obligation for a firm requesting a reference from the appointed representative to ask for this information. (4) However, an appointed representative should give the information required by SYSC 22.2.2R(2) (Obligation to give references) and a firm should seek such information from an appointed representative. (5) There is no requirement under this chapter for the appointed representative to update under SYSC 22.2.4R references it has given. (6) There is no requirement for the appointed representative to use the template in Part One of SYSC 22 Annex 1R (Template for regulatory references given by SMCR firms and disclosure requirements) when giving a reference under this chapter. (7) There is no requirement for the appointed representative to comply with SYSC 22.9.1R (General record keeping rules). (8) For the sake of simplicity, this provision refers to what an appointed representative should do and need not do. Technically, such references are to what the principal of an appointed representative should ensure that its appointed representative does and what it need not ensure it does. … 22.8.10 G … Firms applying for authorisation 22.8.11 R This chapter applies to a firm asked to give a reference by a person who: (1) is applying to be authorised; and (2) will be an SMCR firm if it is authorised,
FCA 2026/17 Page 14 of 78 in the same way as it does to a request by a firm and must be interpreted with the necessary adjustments. 22.8.12 G (1) This provision describes the main adjustments to the rules in this section where SYSC 23.8.11R applies. (2) The first column of row (A) of the table in SYSC 22.2.3R (Table: What positions need a reference) should be read as referring to what will be an FCA controlled function or a PRA controlled function if the person is authorised. (3) The first column of row (B) of the table in SYSC 22.2.3R should be read as referring to issuing a certificate if the person is authorised. (4) Rows (C) and (D) of the table in SYSC 22.2.3R only apply if the person to be appointed as described in the first column will fall into the relevant category if the person is authorised. (5) Row (C) of the table in SYSC 22.2.3R only applies if the person applying for authorisation will be a PRA-authorised person if the person is authorised. Row (D) of that table only applies if the person applying for authorisation will be a firm of the type described in the ‘Comments’ column of that row if the person is authorised. (6) SYSC 22.2.4R and SYSC 22.2.5R (Obligation to revise references: The main rule) are adjusted so that where A was an unauthorised person when B gave the reference, B does not need to update A if A is not a firm and its application for authorisation has been withdrawn or determined. A and B refer to A and B as referred to in that rule. (7) SYSC 22.2.7R (Obligation to revise references: Finding out who the current employer is) applies even though A (as referred to in that rule) was given a reference at a time when it was not a firm. (8) SYSC 22.8.3R applies and so: (a) a principal should ensure that its appointed representatives give a reference if asked to by a person applying to be authorised; and (b) this chapter applies to references requested by or on behalf of someone who will be an appointed representative of the person concerned if that person is authorised. 22.8A Groups and outsourcing Intra-group transfers … 22.8A.3 G If:
FCA 2026/17 Page 15 of 78 (1) a firm (A) appoints someone (P) to a certification function or an approved person position that requires P to obtain a reference (a ‘reference position’); … (3) later P transfers to a certification function or approved person reference position with an SMCR firm in A’s group (C); … … 22 Annex 1 Template for regulatory references given by SMCR firms and disclosure requirements 22 Annex 1.1 R Part One: Form of Template … [Editor’s note: The underlining of the heading ‘Question G’ below is in the existing Handbook text and does not indicate new text.] The answers to Questions A to F cover the period beginning six years before the date of your request for a reference and ending on the date of this reference … Question G Are we aware of any other information that we reasonably consider to be relevant to your assessment of whether the individual is fit and proper, taking into account in particular (but not exclusively) the factors listed in SYSC 22 Annex 2 in the FCA Handbook? This disclosure is made on the basis that we shall only disclose something that: … 22 Annex 1.2 R Part Two: Definitions used in Part One …
FCA 2026/17 Page 16 of 78 Section One: Meaning of certain terms and phrases Defined term or phrase Meaning … Board director Non-SMF board director subject to competence requirements, as defined in the Glossary. … 22 Annex 2 Factors to take into account when asking for and giving regulatory references 22 Annex 2 R Matters to take into account Comments … (C) Section 5 of the relevant Form A in SUP 10A Annex 4 (Application to perform controlled functions under approved persons regime) or SUP 10C Annex 3 (Application to perform senior management functions) [deleted] … 23 Senior managers and certification regime: Introduction and classification … 23.3 Overview of the senior managers and certification regime … 23.3.3 G Table: Summary of the senior managers and certification regime (1) Description of component of the regime (2) Handbook provisions (3) Application to soloregulated firms
FCA 2026/17 Page 17 of 78 The senior managers regime: Parts that apply to all firms … A firm should carry out criminal records checks before applying for someone to be approved as an SMF manager, with certain exceptions described in the rule referred to in column (2) of this row where the firm has already done a check or in the case of a sole trader … … … The senior managers regime: Parts that apply to many firms … A firm solo-regulated by the FCA should: (1) only appoint someone as a board director who does not need approval as an SMF manager for the position if they are fit and proper for that role; and (2) carry out criminal records checks before appointing a board director who is not an SMF manager making the appointment SYSC 23.4 (Criminal record checks Checks for certain directors) … … … 23.4 Criminal record checks Checks for certain directors 23.4.1 R …
FCA 2026/17 Page 18 of 78 23.4.1A R A firm must not appoint a person, or permit them to act, as a non-SMF board director unless it is satisfied that that person is fit and proper to perform that role. 23.4.2 R A firm must (as part of its assessment of the fitness and propriety of any of its non-SMF board directors subject to competence requirements non-SMF board directors under SYSC 23.4.1AR (P)) obtain the fullest information that it is lawfully able to obtain about P under Part V of the Police Act 1997 (Certificates of Criminal Records, &c) and related subordinated legislation of the United Kingdom or any part of the United Kingdom before P’s appointment as a board director. 23.4.3 G … 23.4.4 R SYSC 23.4.2R does not apply if: (1) the person to be appointed is already performing, and has approval for the performance of, a designated senior management function for the firm or another firm in the same group; (2) the person to be appointed was performing, and had approval for the performance of, a designated senior management function for the firm or another firm in the same group within 1 month before the appointment; or (3) the firm (A) has already carried out the check in SYSC 23.4.2R in relation to the appointment of the person as a non-SMF board director of a firm in the same group and the person concerned is still performing that role or was doing so within 1 month before the appointment to the position with A. 23.4.5 R A firm must, so far as it is reasonably able, ensure that the information it obtains under SYSC 23.4.2R is no older than 6 months as at the time the appointment takes effect. … 23 Annex 1 Definition of SMCR firm and different types of SMCR firms … Part Eight: Financial qualification condition for being an enhanced scope SMCR firm Qualification conditions only apply if reporting requirements apply 8.4 R Subject to SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R, a qualification condition in column (1) of the table in SYSC 23 Annex 1
FCA 2026/17 Page 19 of 78 8.2R only applies to a firm if the corresponding reporting requirement referred to in column (2) of the table currently applies to the firm. … 8.17 G … Special requirements for calculating intermediary regulated business revenue [Editor’s note: As set out in Annex A to this instrument, SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R to the second SYSC Annex 1 8.22G have been renumbered and moved to new SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R to SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.6G below. Changes are indicated using striking through and underlining.] Part Eight A: Special requirements for calculating financial qualification conditions Special requirements for calculating intermediary regulated business revenue 8.18 8A.1 R The qualification condition in row (3) of the table in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.2R may also apply to a firm that meets the following conditions, even though the financial reporting requirement referred to in that row does not apply to it: (1) it falls into any of the following categories: … (e) (subject to SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.19R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.2R) its permission includes advising on P2P agreements; or (f) (subject to SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.20R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.3R) its permission includes designated investment business or it carries out designated investment business; and … 8.19 8A.2 R A firm is excluded from SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R(1)(e) SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R(1)(e) if its permission, so far as it relates to the activity in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R(1)(e) SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R(1)(e), is limited to activities carried on exclusively with or for professional clients. 8.20 8A.3 R A firm is excluded from SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R(1)(f) SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R(1)(f) if its permission, so far as it relates to the activity in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R(1)(f) SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R(1)(f), is limited and subject to requirements in a way that
FCA 2026/17 Page 20 of 78 means it may only carry on those activities exclusively with or for professional clients or eligible counterparties. 8.21 8A.4 R (1) This rule deals with how the qualification condition in row (3) of the table in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.2R applies to a firm in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R. … (4) For the purpose of applying this Annex to a firm in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R, a reference in this Annex to: … (c) being subject to a reporting requirement is treated as a reference to meeting the conditions in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R. 8.22 8A.5 G (1) … (2) Therefore if a firm ceases to be in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R because it begins to report using the RMAR, SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.4R does not apply and the firm will continue to meet the qualification condition as long as its income remains at the necessary level. (3) The same applies if the firm moves from reporting using the RMAR to being a firm within SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R. (4) … (5) If there is a gap between being subject to SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R and reporting using the RMAR, SYSC 23 Annex 1 11.8R may mean that the firm never stops being an enhanced scope SMCR firm. 8.22 8A.6 G SUP 15.15 requires a firm within SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R regularly to calculate whether it meets the qualification condition in row (3) of the table in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.2R and, in certain circumstances, to notify the FCA of the results. … Part Ten: When a firm becomes an enhanced scope SMCR firm … Meeting the financial thresholds in Part 8
FCA 2026/17 Page 21 of 78 10.2 R … (4) In the case of a firm in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R, the firm meets the qualification condition in row (3) of the table in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.2R on the reporting date for the final reporting period applicable to the averaging period for which the firm first meets the condition in column (1) of that row. … … Part Eleven: When a firm stops being an enhanced scope SMCR firm … Ceasing to meet the financial thresholds in Part 8 11.2 R A firm ceases to meet one of the qualification conditions in Part 8 of this Annex (financial qualification conditions) on whichever of the following is applicable: … (3) (in the case of a firm in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R) the reporting date for the final reporting period applicable to the averaging period for which the firm first ceases to meet the condition in column (1) of that row; or … … … 24 Senior managers and certification regime: Allocation of prescribed responsibilities … 24.3 Who prescribed responsibilities should be allocated to … [Editor’s note: the following amended subheading also applies to SYSC 24.3.2]
FCA 2026/17 Page 22 of 78 Executive or non-executive The SMF managers to whom FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities should be allocated … 24.3.3 G (1) Subject to (2) the more detailed guidance in SYSC 24 Annex 2 (Preferred allocations of FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities), the FCA expects that normally a firm will allocate the other FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities other than the ones referred to in SYSC 24.3.2G to an SMF manager who performs executive functions for the firm. (2) The relevant rules in COLL deal with the persons to whom a firm should allocate FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility (za) (Allocation of responsibility for COLL compliance to an approved person). 24.3.3A G SYSC 24 Annex 2 (Preferred allocations of FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities) sets out more detail about the FCA’s expectations about the SMF managers to whom a firm should and should not allocate FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities. Exceptions for small non-complex firms 24.3.4 G (1) The FCA accepts that it may not be practical for a small non-complex firm to comply with the parts of SYSC 24.3.1G(1), SYSC 24.3.2G and SYSC 24.3.3G(1) SYSC 24.3.3G that would otherwise apply to it. (2) SYSC 24 Annex 2 (Preferred allocations of FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities) also explains how that annex applies to small non-complex firms. … Dividing and sharing management functions between different people 24.3.7 G (1) The FCA expects that a firm will A firm should not normally split an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility between several SMF managers more than 1 SMF manager, with each only having responsibility for part, unless this is appropriate and can be justified. (2) As explained in SYSC 24.3.10G, a firm should allocate FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities between its SMF managers appropriately. This may mean that a firm would be justified in dividing responsibility for an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility between more than 1 SMF manager. (3) In particular, it may be appropriate to split responsibility for an FCAprescribed senior management responsibility between several SMF managers so that the allocation of responsibility for it is consistent
FCA 2026/17 Page 23 of 78 with the split of business and commercial responsibilities between senior management. (4) The FCA therefore accepts that there are circumstances in which a firm will split responsibility for an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility between more than 1 SMF manager. (5) If a firm splits responsibility for an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility between more than 1 SMF manager, it should: (a) manage the split effectively; and (b) ensure that all parts of the FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility are clearly allocated to one of those SMF managers without any gaps. (6) The FCA expects that generally it will only be appropriate for a larger firm with more complex arrangements to split responsibility for an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility between more than 1 SMF manager. (7) In general, it will not be appropriate for a firm to split responsibility for an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility between more than 2 SMF managers. 24.3.8 G The FCA expects that a firm will not normally allocate responsibility for an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility to two 2 or more SMF managers jointly. This is, however, subject to SYSC 24.3.9G. 24.3.9 G (1) Although the norm should be for a firm to have a single individual performing each that an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility should not be shared, there may be circumstances in which responsibilities can be divided or shared (see (2)). (2) A firm should only divide or share a responsibility where this is appropriate and can be justified. … … Insert the following new annex, SYSC 24 Annex 2, after SYSC 24 Annex 1 (Which FCAprescribed senior management responsibilities apply to which kind of firm). All the text is new and is not underlined. 24 Annex 2 Preferred allocations of FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities Purpose
FCA 2026/17 Page 24 of 78 24 Annex 2.1 G This annex sets out detailed guidance on the FCA’s expectations about what designated senior management function an SMF manager should and not should not hold if a firm wishes to allocate particular FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities to them. It should be read together with SYSC 24.3.2G and SYSC 24.3.3G (The SMF managers to whom FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities should be allocated), and SYSC 24.3.4G and SYSC 24.3.5G (Exceptions for small non-complex firms). General material 24 Annex 2.2 G (1) The ‘SMF most likely to be appropriate’ column in the tables in this annex covers the combinations of designated senior management functions and FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities that the FCA considers are likely to be appropriate. (2) The ‘Would generally consider harder to justify’ column in the tables in this annex covers combinations of designated senior management functions and FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities that the FCA considers to be generally inappropriate and which the FCA may question if a firm proposes to adopt one. 24 Annex 2.3 G However, ultimately, an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility should be allocated to the most suitable SMF manager. This will depend on the individual circumstances of each firm. 24 Annex 2.4 G Therefore: (1) a combination in the ‘SMF most likely to be appropriate’ column may be inappropriate in the circumstances of a particular firm; and (2) a combination in the ‘Would generally consider harder to justify’ column may be appropriate in the circumstances of a particular firm (or may be appropriate for a specific period) if the firm has good reason for it, although even then the FCA may wish to explore those reasons with the firm. 24 Annex 2.5 G As an example of the principle in SYSC 24 Annex 2.3G, the FCA accepts that it may not be practical for a small non-complex firm (see SYSC 24.3.4G (Exceptions for small non-complex firms)) to comply with the tables in this annex. 24 Annex 2.6 G (1) This annex does not cover every possible combination of designated senior management function and FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility. (2) In particular, some designated senior management functions may appear in neither the ‘SMFs most likely to be appropriate’ nor the ‘Would generally consider harder to justify’ columns in a row of one of the tables in this annex dealing with a particular FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility.
FCA 2026/17 Page 25 of 78 (3) Paragraphs (1) and (2) do not mean that a firm should not allocate that FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility to an SMF manager performing that designated senior management function. (4) Instead, in such a case, the FCA does not consider that it is possible to give any generalised guidance. The most important consideration will be whether the SMF manager is the most senior employee or officer responsible for managing that area, as set out in SYSC 24.3.1G (Seniority and authority). 24 Annex 2.7 G If no one performs the chief executive function for a firm, it will usually be most appropriate for those FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities that are listed in the tables in this annex as being appropriate for SMF 1 to go instead to the most suitable SMF manager: (1) approved to perform the executive director function or the partner function; or (2) (in the case of a PRA-authorised person) into whose designated senior management function the functions in (1) have been absorbed under the arrangements in SUP 10C.9 (Minimising overlap with the PRA approved persons regime). Allocations for core SMCR firms 24 Annex 2.8 G The tables in SYSC 24 Annex 2.10G and SYSC 24 Annex 2.11G cover core SMCR firms. 24 Annex 2.9 G The table in SYSC 24 Annex 2.11G covers FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities that only apply to overseas SMCR firms. 24 Annex 2.10 G Table: Combinations of designated senior management functions and FCAprescribed senior management responsibilities for core SMCR firms (1) FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility (2) SMFs most likely to be appropriate (3) Would generally consider harder to justify (a) (Responsibility for performance of obligations under senior managers regime) SMFs 1, 19 SMFs 9, 16, 17
FCA 2026/17 Page 26 of 78 (b) (Responsibility for performance of obligations under certification regime) SMFs 1, 19 SMFs 9, 16, 17 (b-1) (Responsibility for conduct rules) SMFs 1, 19 SMFs 9, 17 (d) (Financial crime) See the Financial Crime Guide, particularly FCG 2.2.1G (Governance) and FCG 2.2.3G (Structure). SMF 9 (z) (CASS) See CASS 1A.3 (Responsibility for CASS operational oversight). SMF 9 (za) (COLL) SMF 9 There are also rules governing the allocation of this function (see COLL 6.6.27R, COLL 8.5.22R and COLL 15.7.24R). SMFs 1, 3, 16, 17, 27 (1) The letter and alphanumeric references in column (1) are to the codes in the column headed ‘Reference letter’ in SYSC 24.2.6R (Table: FCAprescribed senior management responsibilities). (2) The numbers in columns (2) and (3) identify an FCA-designated senior management function by reference to the number assigned to it in the column headed ‘SMF’ in SUP 10C.4.3R (Table of FCA-designated senior management functions for SMCR firms). 24 Annex 2.11 G Table: Combinations of designated senior management functions and FCAprescribed senior management responsibilities only applicable to core SMCR firms that are overseas SMCR firms (1) FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility (2) SMFs most likely to be appropriate (3) Would generally consider harder to justify (aa) (UK management processes) SMF 19 SMF 17
FCA 2026/17 Page 27 of 78 (ee) (Escalating correspondence) SMF 19 SMF 17 (ff) (Compliance with UK regulatory system) SMF 19 SMF 17 See the notes to the table in SYSC 24 Annex 2.10G for the meaning of the numerical and alphanumerical references in this table. Allocations for all other firms 24 Annex 2.12 G The table in SYSC 24 Annex 2.13G covers all SMCR firms required to allocate FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities, other than core SMCR firms. 24 Annex 2.13 G Table: Combinations of designated senior management functions and FCAprescribed senior management responsibilities for all other SMCR firms (1) FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility (2) SMFs most likely to be appropriate (3) Would generally consider harder to justify (a) (Responsibility for performance of obligations under senior managers regime) SMFs 1, 19, 25, 26 SMFs 5, 9-15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 20a, 22, 23 (b) (Responsibility for performance of obligations under certification regime) SMFs 1, 19, 25, 26 SMFs 5, 9-15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 20a, 22, 23 (b-1) (Responsibility for conduct rules) SMFs 1, 19, 25, 26 SMFs 5, 9-15, 17, 18, 20, 20a, 22, 23 (c) (Management responsibilities map) SMFs 1, 19 SMFs 5, 9-15, 17, 18, 20, 20a, 22, 23 (d) (Financial crime) See the Financial Crime Guide, particularly FCG 2.2.1G (Governance) and FCG 2.2.3G (Structure). SMFs 2, 5, 6, 9-15, 18, 20, 20a, 22, 23 (f) (Training of governing body) SMFs 9, 19 SMFs 1-6, 15-18, 20-24
FCA 2026/17 Page 28 of 78 (g) (Training of senior management) SMFs 1, 19 SMFs 2, 4, 5, 9-15, 18, 20, 20a, 22, 23, 24 (j) (Independence and oversight of internal audit) SMF 11 SMFs 1-6, 16, 17, 18, 22, 24, (j-2) (Outsourced internal audit where certain PRA rules apply) SMF 11 SMFs 1-6, 12-18, 20, 20a, 22, 23, 24 (j-3) (Outsourced internal audit) SMF 11 SMFs 1-5, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 22, 24 (k) (Independence and oversight of compliance) SMF 10 SMFs 1-6, 16, 17, 18, 22, 24 (l) (Independence and oversight of risk function) SMF 10 SMFs 1-6, 16, 17, 18, 22, 24 (m) (Remuneration policy and practices) SMF 12 SMFs 1-6, 16, 17, 18, 20, 20a, 22, 23, 24 (n) (Whistleblowing) See SYSC 18.4.1G(4) SMFs 1-6, 16, 17, 18, 20, 20a, 22, 23, 24 (s) (Stress tests) SMFs 2, 4 SMFs 5, 9-14, 16, 17, 18, 22, 24 (t) (Development and maintenance of business model) SMFs 1, 25, 26 SMFs 5, 9-12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 20a, 22, 23, 24 (z) (CASS) See CASS 1A.3 (Responsibility for CASS operational oversight). SMFs 5, 9-15, 20, 20a, 23 (za) (COLL) SMF 9 There are also rules governing the allocation of this function (see COLL 6.6.27R, COLL 8.5.22R and COLL 15.7.24R). SMFs 1-5, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 24
FCA 2026/17 Page 29 of 78 (aa) (UK management processes) SMF 4 SMFs 5, 17, 22, 24 (ee) (Escalating correspondence) SMF 19 SMFs 2, 4, 5, 9-12, 14, 17, 20, 20a, 22, 23, 24 (ff) (Compliance with UK regulatory system) SMF 19 SMFs 2, 4, 5, 9-12, 14, 17, 20, 20a, 22, 23, 24 (1) The letter and alphanumeric references in column (1) are to the codes in the column headed ‘Reference letter’ in SYSC 24.2.6R (Table: FCAprescribed senior management responsibilities). (2) The numbers in columns (2) and (3) identify the FCA-designated senior management function by reference to the number assigned to it in the column headed ‘SMF’ in SUP 10C.4.3R (Table of FCA-designated senior management functions for SMCR firms). In the case of a PRA-authorised person, the numbers refer, where applicable, to the corresponding PRAdesignated senior management function or, where there is no equivalent FCA-designated senior management function, to the number and letter used by the PRA. (3) SYSC 24.2.3R (Allocation of FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities) means that (with the exception set out in that rule) only an enhanced scope SMCR firm may allocate an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility to an SMF manager who is only approved to perform the other overall responsibility function or the other local responsibility function for that firm. References to SMF 18 and SMF 22 in this table should be interpreted accordingly. Amend the following as shown. 26 Senior managers and certification regime: Overall and local responsibility … 26.2 Purpose … 26.2.2 G The purpose of this chapter is not primarily to ensure that formal responsibility for everything a firm does is allocated amongst its senior management. Even without the requirements of this chapter, responsibilities that have not been allocated explicitly would fall to the chief executive by default. However, one of the purposes of this chapter is to avoid responsibilities being allocated by implication or by default. Instead, a firm should allocate responsibilities under this chapter expressly and with thought and should record them in the statements of responsibilities of the SMF
FCA 2026/17 Page 30 of 78 managers concerned and (if it is required to produce one) its management responsibilities map. … 26.4 Exclusions … Exclusion where the 12-week rule applies 26.4.6 R (1) This rule applies where: (a) a firm appoints someone to perform a function in order to provide cover as described in SUP 10C.3.13R(1) SUP 10C.3A.6R(1) (The 12-week rule) or (in the case of a PRAauthorised person) the PRA equivalent; and (b) the firm has allocated any responsibilities (the “Responsibilities”) under SYSC 26.3 (Main rules) to the SMF manager (the absent manager) who is absent as described in SUP 10C.3.13R(2) SUP 10C.3A.6R(2) or (in the case of a PRA-authorised person) the PRA equivalent. (2) While the disapplication of the designated senior management function provided for in SUP 10C.3.13R SUP 10C.3A.6R or (in the case of a PRA-authorised person) the PRA equivalent is still in force the firm may allocate the Responsibilities to an employee who is not an SMF manager. (3) For the purposes of this rule, the PRA equivalent of: (a) SUP 10C.3.13R SUP 10C.3A.6R is the following parts of the PRA Rulebook: … (b) SUP 10C.3.13R(1) and (2) SUP 10C.3A.6R(1) and (2) is the following parts of the PRA Rulebook: … … 26.4.8 G SYSC 26.4.6R and SUP 10C.3.13R SUP 10C.3A.6R apply to a person performing the other overall responsibility function or the other local responsibility function as well as to a person performing one of the other designated senior management functions. … 27 Senior managers and certification regime: Certification regime
FCA 2026/17 Page 31 of 78 … 27.2 Requirements of the certification regime … Issuing and renewing certificates … 27.2.15 G … (2) If that new function has different requirements relating to: … (b) the level or types of competence, knowledge and experience; … the FCA would expect the firm to assess whether the employee is fit and proper to perform that new function before they start it. … (5) Paragraphs (1) to (4) also apply if If a certification employee’s role changes part way through the 12-month period without the new role involving a new FCA certification function, the firm may also need to re-assess the certification employee before the current certificate expires and either re-issue or withdraw it. This will depend on how significant the change is. The factors in (2) and (4) are relevant to whether re-assessment is necessary. 27.2.15A G (1) If a firm carries out a re-assessment under SYSC 27.2.15G, the firm may not have to make a completely new assessment as the existing assessment may already adequately cover aspects of the certification employee’s new or changed function. (2) For example, if an adviser changes from advising on mortgages to investments, the firm’s existing assessment of the certification employee’s integrity, reputation and financial soundness may not need to be re-assessed. The firm will only need to concentrate on the certification employee’s knowledge and competence in the new product area. 27.2.16 G … 27.2.17 G A certificate should be in writing. However, there is no need for a physical document. It can, for example, be issued in the form of an e-mail.
FCA 2026/17 Page 32 of 78 27.2.18 G A certificate should include the dates of validity and be provided to the certification employee. 27.2.19 G (1) A firm may embed the certification process in other relevant processes or run the certification process in parallel to them. For example, if it runs an annual staff appraisal process, it may include certification as part of that process. If its annual appraisal process involves the issue of a written appraisal, it may include the certificate required by the certification regime in that written appraisal. (2) If a firm runs its certification process alongside or as part of its general appraisal process, it should ensure that it applies the standards and requirements set by the Act and this chapter to the certification process insofar as they differ from those of its general appraisal process. 27.2.20 G As major changes to a certification employee’s function are dealt with under SYSC 27.2.15G when they occur, the FCA would expect annual recertification on the expiry of an existing certificate to be done in a proportionate and streamlined manner. The FCA would expect the assessment to be less detailed than it would be for a new certification employee. … 27.6 Other exclusions Single Market Directives 27.6.1 G Under section 63E(7) of the Act (to the extent that it continues in force under the standstill direction), this chapter does not apply to an arrangement which allows an employee to perform a function if the question of whether the employee is fit and proper to perform the function is reserved under certain European legislation to an authority in a country or territory outside the United Kingdom. The standstill direction means the standstill direction as defined in the direction made by the FCA under Part 7 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 that came into force on IP completion day and is titled “FCA Transitional Direction”. [deleted] Insolvency 27.6.2 R This chapter does not apply to a function performed by a person acting as: … (3) an insolvency practitioner under article 3 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989; or (4) a nominee in relation to a voluntary arrangement under Part II (Company Voluntary Arrangements) of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989.;
FCA 2026/17 Page 33 of 78 (5) a person acting as a resolution administrator appointed by the Bank of England in accordance with section 62B of the Banking Act 2009; (6) a person appointed by the Bank of England as a director or a senior manager to a bank, building society, stabilisation vehicle or banking group company for any purpose in connection with the exercise of a stabilisation option or a stabilisation power; or (7) a person appointed by the Treasury as a director or a senior manager to a bank, building society or banking group company for any purpose in connection with the exercise of the temporary public ownership stabilisation option, throughout the period of 2 years beginning with the date of that appointment. 27.6.2A R The following terms as used in SYSC 27.6.2R and in this rule have the following meanings: (1) ‘banking group company’ has the meaning in section 81D of the Banking Act 2009; (2) ‘senior manager’ means a person who exercises executive functions and is responsible, and directly accountable to the directors, for the day-to-day management of a bank, building society, stabilisation vehicle or banking group company; (3) ‘stabilisation option’ means any of the stabilisation options listed in section 1(3) of the Banking Act 2009; (4) ‘stabilisation power’ means any of the stabilisation powers listed in section 1(4) of the Banking Act 2009; (5) ‘stabilisation vehicle’ means a bridge bank as defined in section 12(1) of the Banking Act 2009 or an asset management vehicle as defined in section 12ZA(2) of the Banking Act 2009; and (6) ‘temporary public ownership stabilisation option’ means the transfer to temporary public ownership in accordance with section 13 of the Banking Act 2009. … 27.7 Specification of functions … Overlap with designated senior management functions 27.7.5 G …
FCA 2026/17 Page 34 of 78 27.7.6 G SYSC 27.7.1R(1) also means that an SMF manager may need to be certified for a role that is distinct and separate from their designated senior management function. 27.7.7 G This will sometimes mean that an SMF manager may need to be certified for the client-dealing FCA certification function if they meet clients. 27.7.8 G However, it does not mean that, in all instances in which an SMF manager engages with clients, the SMF manager will automatically need to be certified as well. In many instances, client engagement would be a normal and expected part of an SMF manager’s role and would not require certification. 27.7.9 G For example, a money laundering reporting officer who meets with clients in relation to their money laundering reporting officer responsibilities would likely to be doing so within the scope of the money laundering reporting function. In such cases, the money laundering reporting officer would not need to be certified. 27.7.10 G This is equally true for other designated senior management function roles – for example, where an executive director engages with a client for relationship management reasons. This may also be the case if the director is accompanied by a qualified investment adviser who is a certification employee who can deal with detailed requests for investment advice from the client. 27.7.11 G However, the demands of a customer-facing role can, in some cases, be quite different from those of a senior management role. For example, advising on investments is often technical and requires relevant qualifications (set out in the Training and Competence sourcebook (TC)). Such an activity is distinctly different from the role many SMF managers perform and will, therefore, in many cases, fall outside the scope of the SMF manager role. As such, it would require certification. … Insert the following new transitional provisions, SYSC TP 14, after SYSC TP 13 (SMCR: application to firms with deferred payment credit temporary permission). All the text is new and is not underlined. [Editor’s note: SYSC TP 13 (SMCR: application to firms with deferred payment credit temporary permission) is inserted by the Deferred Payment Credit Instrument 2026 (FCA 2026/2), which comes into force on 15 July 2026.] TP 14 Miscellaneous transitional provisions relating to the Senior Managers and Certification Regime TP 14.1 Part 1
FCA 2026/17 Page 35 of 78 Scope TP 14.1.1 R SYSC TP 14.1 relates to amendments to SYSC made by the Individual Accountability (SMCR Review) Instrument 2026 (FCA 2026/17). TP 14.1.2 R In SYSC TP 14.1 the ‘first commencement date’ means 24 April 2026. Regulatory references TP 14.1.3 G The amendment to SYSC 22.5.17G (Time in which to respond to reference requests) applies to references requested after the first commencement date. TP 14.1.4 G SYSC 22.8.11R (Firms applying for authorisation) applies to references requested after the first commencement date. TP 14.1.5 R The amendment to the form of regulatory references in SYSC 22 Annex 1 (Template for regulatory references given by SMCR firms and disclosure requirements) applies to references requested after the first commencement date. Checks for certain directors TP 14.1.6 R The amendments to SYSC 23.4 (Checks for certain directors) apply to appointments coming into effect after the first commencement date. Prescribed responsibilities TP 14.1.7 G SYSC 24 Annex 2 (Preferred allocations of FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities) applies to allocations made after the first commencement date but as it largely reflects existing policy, it may be reflected in discussions between a firm and the FCA about existing allocations. Part 2: Comes into force on 10 July 2026 Amend the following as shown. 23 Senior managers and certification regime: Introduction and classification … 23 Annex 1 Definition of SMCR firm and different types of SMCR firms … Part Eight: Financial qualification condition for being an enhanced scope SMCR firm
FCA 2026/17 Page 36 of 78 The financial qualification tests … 8.2 R Table: Financial qualification conditions (1) Qualification condition (2) How to do the calculation and corresponding reporting requirement (3) Comments Part One: Point in time measurements (1) The average amount of the firm’s assets under management (calculated as a three-year rolling average) is £50 £65 billion or more … … … Part Two: Revenue measurements (3) The average amount of the firm’s total intermediary regulated business revenue (calculated as a three-year rolling average) is £35 £45 million per annum or more … … (4) The average amount of the firm’s annual revenue generated by regulated consumer credit lending (calculated as a three-year rolling average) is £100 £130 million or more … … … … 8.17 G …
FCA 2026/17 Page 37 of 78 [Editor’s note: SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R to the second SYSC Annex 1 8.22G have been renumbered and moved to new SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R to SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.6G.] Automatic adjustment of financial thresholds: Purpose and general rule 8.23 R (1) SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R to SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.32G provide for the automatic adjustment of the financial figures in the table in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.2R (Table: Financial qualification conditions) listed in this rule once every 5 years in line with inflation over that period. (2) The financial figures to be adjusted are the ones in the following rows of column (1) of the table: (a) row (1) (assets under management); (b) row (3) (total intermediary regulated business revenue); and (c) row (4) (revenue generated by regulated consumer credit lending). Automatic adjustment of financial thresholds: Calculation 8.24 R Inflation is calculated from the CPI annual rate published by the Office for National Statistics. 8.25 R Each 5-year period in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R(1) starts and ends as follows: (1) the first period starts on 10 July 2026; (2) each subsequent period starts immediately following the end of the previous period; (3) each period ends on the fifth anniversary of its start; and (4) if the date in (3) is not the end of a month, it ends at the end of that month. 8.26 R (1) Any change to the financial figures referred to in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R is made on the last day of the 5-year period in that rule. (2) There is no adjustment to reflect the fact that the first or last inflation figure may cover a period falling partly outside the 5- year period. Automatic adjustment of financial thresholds: Effect on past and future calculations
FCA 2026/17 Page 38 of 78 8.27 R (1) Any change to the financial figures referred to in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R does not affect any averaging period of a firm that has ended before the end of the 5-year period in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R(1). (2) Any change to the financial figures referred to in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R applies to the whole of the averaging period of a firm current as at the end of the 5-year period in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R(1). (3) ‘Averaging period’ has the meaning in Note 2 to the table in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.2R (Table: Financial qualification conditions). 8.28 G (1) This provision gives an example of how SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.27R works. (2) In this example, the financial threshold listed in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R applicable to Firm A is increased in August of year 1. The financial threshold is based on a rolling 3-year average. Firm A’s averaging periods are established by reference to its accounting reference date, which is 31 December. The reports on which the calculation is made are submitted half-yearly and the calculation is made twice a year. The reporting date is 30 days after the end of the relevant reporting period. (3) The change in the financial threshold has no effect for the averaging period ending on 30 June of year 1. (4) Therefore, if Firm A is an enhanced scope SMCR firm in June of year 1, it remains as an enhanced scope SMCR firm even if it would not have met the financial threshold during that last averaging period if the new threshold figure had applied. (5) The change in the financial threshold applies to the averaging period ending on 31 December of year 1. The revised figure applies for all 3 years of that averaging period. (6) The same applies for subsequent averaging periods. 8.29 G (1) This provision gives a further example of how SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.27R works based on the example of Firm A in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.28G. In this example: (a) the threshold is increased under SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R in August of year 2;
FCA 2026/17 Page 39 of 78 (b) Firm A first met the applicable financial threshold listed in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R for the averaging period ending in December of year 1; and (c) following the increase in the threshold, Firm A falls below the qualification level for the averaging period ending in December in year 2. (2) Therefore, in this example, Firm A is not yet an enhanced scope SMCR firm. The 1-year period in SYSC 23 Annex 1 10.1R (General rule) is running. (3) The result is that the firm no longer qualifies. The adjustment ends the running of the 1-year period. Firm A will not be an enhanced scope SMCR firm at the end of it. (4) The reason for this is that the change happens before the end of the 1-year period. The 1-year period begins at the end of January in year 2 – that is, 1 month after the end of the reporting period ending in December in year 1. The 1-year period ends at the end of January in year 3 and the firm would have become an enhanced scope SMCR firm at the start of February in year 3. However, Firm A ceases to meet the qualifying condition for being an enhanced scope SMCR firm at the end of January in year 3. Automatic adjustment of financial thresholds: Rounding 8.30 R (1) There will be no adjustment if the amount of that adjustment would be below the amount in (3). (2) Subject to (1), any adjustment will be rounded up to the nearest multiple of the amounts set out in (3). (3) The amounts referred to in (1) and (2) are: (a) (in the case of the threshold referred to in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R(2)(a)) £1 billion; and (b) (in the case of the other thresholds referred to in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R(2)) £1 million. 8.31 R There will be no downwards adjustments, either from the figures in force on 10 July 2026 or from any subsequent higher figure. Automatic adjustment of financial thresholds: Publication 8.32 G The FCA may publish its calculation of any adjustment under SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R.
FCA 2026/17 Page 40 of 78 Part Ten: When a firm becomes an enhanced scope SMCR firm General rule 10.1 R … (2) If a firm: (a) was not an enhanced scope SMCR firm; and (b) then meets one of the qualification conditions in Part 8 or Part 9 of this Annex; the date is twelve months the business day following the end of the 12-month period after it first meets the first qualification condition that it met. (3) Where the first qualification condition it meets is the one in SYSC 23 Annex 1 9.1R(3), the date is three months the business day following the end of the 3-month period after the FCA receives the notice in SYSC 23 Annex 1 9.1R(3). … … 24 Senior managers and certification regime: Allocation of prescribed responsibilities … 24.2 Allocation of FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities: Main allocation rules Allocation of FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities … 24.2.3 R (1) A firm PRA-authorised person may not allocate an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility to an SMF manager who is only approved to perform the other overall responsibility function or the other local responsibility function for that firm, subject to (2). (2) A firm PRA-authorised person may allocate FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility (z) in the table in SYSC 24.2.6R (functions in relation to CASS) to an SMF manager who is only approved to perform the other overall responsibility function or the other local responsibility function. 24.2.3A G (1) This provision applies to an FCA-authorised person.
FCA 2026/17 Page 41 of 78 (2) An FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility should be given to the SMF manager who is the most senior person responsible for the relevant activity or area (see SYSC 24.3.1G). In most cases this would not be an SMF manager who holds the other overall responsibility function or the other local responsibility function, given the nature of those designated senior management functions. (3) However, in some cases it may be appropriate for an SMF manager who is only approved to perform the other overall responsibility function or the other local responsibility function to hold an FCAprescribed senior management responsibility, for example if: (a) the firm has unusual management arrangements; (b) the firm is allocating an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility of an absent SMF manager (see SUP 10C.3A.20G (Re-allocation of prescribed responsibilities)); or (c) the FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility is closely related to the overall or local responsibility allocated to them under SYSC 26.3.1R or SYSC 26.3.2R (Main rules), making them the most appropriate SMF manager to hold the FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility. (4) Therefore, there will be circumstances when an FCA-authorised person may allocate an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility to an SMF manager who is only approved to perform the other overall responsibility function or the other local responsibility function for that firm. … 27 Senior managers and certification regime: Certification regime … 27.4 General material about the scope of the certification regime … Effect of PRA requirements 27.4.3 G A function does not cease to be an FCA certification function if that function is also a PRA certification function except in the cases described in SYSC 27.8.13R(3) (Managers of certification employees) and SYSC 27.8.14R(2) (Material risk takers). … 27.8 Definitions of the FCA certification functions
FCA 2026/17 Page 42 of 78 … Significant management function 27.8.4 R … (2) … (3) A function does not fall within (1) in relation to a particular person and firm if the person performing it: (a) is also performing; and (b) has a current valid certificate under section 63F of the Act (Issuing of certificates) that covers, the material risk takers FCA certification function for the same firm. … Managers of certification employees 27.8.13 R … (2) … (3) A function does not fall within (1) in relation to a particular person and firm if the person performing it: (a) is also performing; and (b) has a current valid certificate under section 63F of the Act (Issuing of certificates) that covers, another certification function for the same firm. Material risk takers 27.8.14 R (1) Each function performed by a person in column (2) of the table in SYSC 27.8.15R is an FCA certification function with respect to a firm in the corresponding entry in column (1). (2) A function does not fall within SYSC 27.8.14R(1) in relation to a particular person and firm if the person performing it: (a) is also performing; and (b) has a current valid certificate under section 63F of the Act (Issuing of certificates) that covers, a PRA certification function for the same firm.
FCA 2026/17 Page 43 of 78 … [Editor’s note: The amendments below take into account the new text introduced by Part 1 of Annex C to this instrument.] TP 14 Miscellaneous transitional provisions relating to the Senior Managers and Certification Regime TP 14.1 Part 1 Scope … TP 14.1.2 R In SYSC TP 14.1 (1) the ‘first commencement date’ means 24 April 2026; and (2) the ‘second commencement date’ means 10 July 2026. … TP 14.1.7 G … Changes to financial thresholds for the enhanced regime TP 14.1.8 R (1) This provision deals with the changes to the financial figures in the table in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.2R (Table: Financial qualification conditions). (2) The rules in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.27R to SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.29G (Automatic adjustment of financial thresholds: Effect on past and future calculations) about the effect of a change in the financial figures in the table in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.2R on current and past averaging periods also apply to the changes in (1) as if the second commencement date was the end of a 5-year period as referred to in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.23R(1) on which an increase to the thresholds had taken place. Certification TP 14.1.9 R This provision and SYSC TP 14.1.10G to SYSC TP 14.1.12G relate to the changes to SYSC 27.8.4R (Significant management function), SYSC 27.8.13R (Managers of certification employees) and SYSC 27.8.14R (Material risk takers). TP 14.1.10 G The changes referred to in SYSC TP 14.1.9R also apply to certification employees already certified as at the second commencement date to perform the significant management, managers of certification
FCA 2026/17 Page 44 of 78 employees or material risk takers FCA certification functions (as the case may be). TP 14.1.11 R A firm must not notify the FCA under SUP 16.26 (Reporting of information about Directory persons) of a person ceasing to carry on the significant management, managers of certification employees or material risk takers FCA certification functions (as the case may be) under the amendments referred to in SYSC TP 14.1.9R. TP 14.1.12 G The FCA will itself make the changes to the Directory required to reflect that a person has ceased to carry on an FCA certification function because of the amendments referred to in SYSC TP 14.1.9R.
FCA 2026/17 Page 45 of 78 Annex D Amendments to the Code of Conduct sourcebook (COCON) In this Annex, underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text. Part 1: Comes into force on 24 April 2026 1 Application and purpose 1.1 Application … To whom does it apply? … 1.1.2 R Table: To whom does COCON apply? Persons to whom COCON applies Comments … (3) An employee of an SMCR firm who would be performing an FCA-designated senior management function but for SUP 10C.3.13R SUP 10C.3A.6R (The 12-week rule). … (8) … … (9) An employee of an SMCR firm who would be performing a PRAdesignated senior management function but for the rules of the PRA Rulebook that are listed in the ‘Comments’ column of this row. The PRA rules referred to in the ‘Persons to whom COCON applies’ column of this row (9) are: (a) Rule 2.3 of the Senior Management Functions Part (General); (b) Rule 2.4 of the Insurance – Senior Management Functions Part (General); (c) Rule 2.4 of the Large Non-Solvency II Firms – Senior Management Functions Part (General); and
FCA 2026/17 Page 46 of 78 (d) Rule 2.3 of the Non-Solvency II Firms – Senior Management Functions Part (General). … … 1.1.4 R … (2) SC1 to SC3 in COCON 2.2 do not apply to a senior conduct rules staff member within paragraph (d) of the definition of senior conduct rules staff member (P) unless: (a) P also falls into paragraph (a) or (b) one of the other paragraphs of that definition; or (b) P would fall within row (3) or (9) of the table in COCON 1.1.2R (Table: To whom does COCON apply?) if P were an employee. … 1.1.7 R … Definition of COCON firm activities 1.1.7-A R … … 4 Specific guidance on conduct rules … 4.2 Specific guidance on senior manager conduct rules … SC2: You must take reasonable steps to ensure that the business of the firm for which you are responsible complies with the relevant requirements and standards of the regulatory system. … 4.2.16 G The following is a non-exhaustive list of examples of conduct that would be in breach of rule SC2. … (8) …
FCA 2026/17 Page 47 of 78 (9) Failing to take reasonable steps to ensure that the firm complies with the obligations imposed on firms by Principle 11 and SUP 15 (Notifications to the FCA) to notify and/or disclose to the FCA in relation to the business of the firm for which they are responsible. (10) Failing to take reasonable steps to ensure that all employees, officers, agents and contractors who: (a) work within or are retained by the businesses of the firm for which the senior conduct rules staff member is responsible; and (b) become aware of a matter subject to the obligations referred to in (9), report the matter so that it is disclosed promptly to the FCA. The duty to report to the FCA referred to in this paragraph and in (9) applies even if the matter is, in parallel, the subject of, or referred to or described in, legally privileged communications, documents or other records created within or for the firm. … SC4: You must disclose appropriately any information of which the FCA or PRA would reasonably expect notice … 4.2.31 G … 4.2.32 G (1) Rule SC4 does not require the disclosure of legally privileged communications. (2) However, the duty to report to the FCA applies even if the matter is, in parallel, the subject of, or referred to or described in, legally privileged communications, documents or other records created within or for the firm. (3) See also COCON 4.2.16G(9) and (10) about the duty to ensure that the firm itself reports information to the FCA. 4.2.33 G Rule SC4 is not limited to information about the SMF manager’s firm. It also covers information about the SMF manager themselves. For example, the SMF manager should disclose the following to the FCA: (1) the SMF manager is prosecuted for, or convicted of: (a) any offence involving fraud, dishonesty or one of the other matters listed in FIT 2.1.3G(1) (Honesty, integrity and reputation); or
FCA 2026/17 Page 48 of 78 (b) any other offence (unless conviction is or would not be a significant negative factor in assessing whether the SMF manager is fit and proper); (2) any other events or circumstances described in FIT 2.1.3G(1) to (12) (Honesty, integrity and reputation) have occurred, unless: (a) the FCA can reasonably be expected to know about it because the relevant proceedings have been brought by the FCA; or (b) the matter is not, or the possible outcome would not be, a significant negative factor in assessing whether the SMF manager is fit and proper; (3) the SMF manager has failed to meet the standard in FIT 2.1.3G(13); or (4) the SMF manager is insolvent or subject to insolvency proceedings or proceedings of the kind mentioned in FIT 2.3.1G (Financial soundness). Part 2: Comes into force on 1 September 2026 [Editor’s note: This Part takes into account the changes introduced by Part 1 of Annex D of this instrument. It also takes into account the changes introduced by the Non-Financial Misconduct (No 2) Instrument 2025 (FCA 2025/60), which come into force on 1 September 2026.] 1.3 Scope of COCON … COCON does not cover private or personal life … 1.3.3 G … (2) However, this does not mean that a senior conduct rules staff member is not required to disclose information about their private or personal life under COCON 2.2.4R (SC4). A senior conduct rules staff member should disclose such matters if they are material to an assessment of fitness and propriety under FIT. COCON 4.2.33G (SC4: You must disclose appropriately any information of which the FCA or PRA would reasonably expect notice) gives examples of matters that should be disclosed. … 4 Specific guidance on conduct rules
FCA 2026/17 Page 49 of 78 … 4.2 Specific guidance on senior manager conduct rules … SC4: You must disclose appropriately any information of which the FCA or PRA would reasonably expect notice … 4.2.33 G Rule SC4 is not limited to information about the SMF manager’s firm. It also covers information about the SMF manager themselves. As explained in COCON 1.3.3G(2), this includes matters relating to the SMF manager’s personal life as well as their work life. For example, the SMF manager should disclose the following to the FCA: (1) the SMF manager is prosecuted for, or convicted of: (a) any offence involving fraud, dishonesty or one of the other matters listed in FIT 2.1.3G(1) (Honesty, integrity and reputation) FIT 1.3.22G (Offences); or (b) … (2) any other events or circumstances described in FIT 2.1.3G(1) to (12), (14) or (15) (Honesty, integrity and reputation) or FIT 2.2.1G(4) (Competence and capability) have occurred unless: … … …
FCA 2026/17 Page 50 of 78 Annex E Amendments to Fit and Proper test for Employees and Senior Personnel sourcebook (FIT) In this Annex, underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text. 1 General 1.1 Application and purpose … 1.1.2 G The purpose of FIT is to set out and describe the criteria that: (1) an SMCR firm should consider when: … (e) (in the case an FCA-authorised person that is not a limited scope SMCR firm) assessing the fitness of a non-SMF board director subject to competence requirements under the competent employees rule, any onshored regulation, SYSC 23.4.1AR (Checks for certain directors) or any other requirement of the regulatory system. … 1.2 Introduction … 1.2.5 G For as long as the standstill direction referred to in SYSC 27.6.1G, SUP 10A.1.7R and SUP 10C.1.4R is in force, the guidance in FIT 1.2.4AG and FIT 1.2.4AG in the version of the FCA Handbook that was in force immediately before IP completion day is still relevant. [deleted] … 2 Main assessment criteria 2.1 Honesty, integrity and reputation … [Editor’s note: further changes to FIT 2.1.3G will take place on 1 September 2026 (see FCA 2025/60).] 2.1.3 G The matters referred to in FIT 2.1.1G to which the FCA will have regard, and to which a firm should also have regard, include, but are not limited to:
FCA 2026/17 Page 51 of 78 … (2) whether the person has been the subject of any adverse finding or any settlement in civil proceedings, official investigation or public inquiry, particularly in connection with investment or other financial business, misconduct, fraud or the formation or management of a body corporate; … …
FCA 2026/17 Page 52 of 78 Annex F Amendments to the Supervision manual (SUP) In this Annex, underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text, unless otherwise stated. Part 1: Comes into force on 24 April 2026 10C FCA senior managers regime for approved persons in SMCR firms 10C.1 Application … EEA firms: general application 10C.1.4 R This chapter does not apply to an SMCR firm if and in so far as the question of whether a person is fit and proper to perform a particular function in relation to that firm is reserved to an authority in a country or territory outside the United Kingdom as contemplated by section 59(8) of the Act. This rule has effect to the extent that, and for as long as, section 59(8) of the Act remains in effect under the standstill direction (as it relates to that section) as defined in the direction made by the FCA under Part 7 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 that came into force on IP completion day and is titled “Main FCA Transitional Directions”. [deleted] … Insolvency practitioners 10C.1.9 R This chapter does not apply to a function performed by a person acting as: … (3) an insolvency practitioner within the meaning of article 3 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989; or (4) a nominee in relation to a voluntary arrangement under Parts II (Company Voluntary Arrangements) and VIII (Individual Voluntary Arrangements) of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989.; (5) a person acting as a resolution administrator appointed by the Bank of England in accordance with section 62B of the Banking Act 2009; (6) a person appointed by the Bank of England as a director or senior manager to a bank, building society, stabilisation vehicle or banking group company for any purpose in connection with the exercise of a stabilisation option or a stabilisation power; or
FCA 2026/17 Page 53 of 78 (7) a person appointed by the Treasury as a director or a senior manager to a bank, building society or banking group company for any purpose in connection with the exercise of the temporary public ownership stabilisation option, throughout the period of 2 years beginning with the date of that appointment. 10C.1.9A R The following terms as used in SUP 10C.1.9R and in this rule have the following meanings: (1) ‘banking group company’ has the meaning in section 81D of the Banking Act 2009; (2) ‘senior manager’ means a person who exercises executive functions and is responsible, and directly accountable to the directors, for the day-to-day management of a bank, building society, stabilisation vehicle or banking group company; (3) ‘stabilisation option’ means any of the stabilisation options listed in section 1(3) of the Banking Act 2009; (4) ‘stabilisation power’ means any of the stabilisation powers listed in section 1(4) of the Banking Act 2009; (5) ‘stabilisation vehicle’ means a bridge bank as defined in section 12(1) of the Banking Act 2009 or an asset management vehicle as defined in section 12ZA(2) of the Banking Act 2009; and (6) ‘temporary public ownership stabilisation option’ means the transfer to temporary public ownership in accordance with section 13 of the Banking Act 2009. … 10C.3 General material about the definition of controlled functions The subheading ‘The 12-week rule’ and the text of SUP 10C.3.13R to SUP 10C.3.17G is moved to new section SUP 10C.3A, as set out in Annex A to this instrument and in the amendment below. Insert the following new section, SUP 10C.3A, after section SUP 10C.3 (General material about the definition of controlled functions). The new text and text moved from SUP 10C.3 is not underlined, subject to the following editor’s note. [Editor’s note: Where a provision has been moved and renumbered from SUP 10C.3, as set out in Annex A to this instrument, the change to the provision number is indicated using striking through and underlining. Where text has been moved from SUP 10C.3 and amended, underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text.] 10C.3A The 12-week rule
FCA 2026/17 Page 54 of 78 Purpose 10C.3.14 10C.3A.1 G SUP 10C.3.13R This section enables cover to be given for (as an example) holidays and emergencies and avoids the need for the precautionary approval of, for example, a deputy. However, as soon as it becomes apparent that a person will be performing an FCA-designated senior management function for more than 12 weeks, the firm should apply for approval temporary absences and reasonably unforeseen permanent departures. 10C.3A.2 G If an SMF manager permanently and unexpectedly leaves a firm, the purpose of this section is to allow the firm to replace them temporarily, without needing to get approval for the temporary replacement, while the firm applies to the FCA for approval of someone to act as a permanent replacement. The temporary replacement can stay in place: (1) for up to 12 weeks; or (2) up to the time when the FCA determines the application for the approval of the permanent replacement, as long as that application is made within the first 12 weeks following departure. 10C.3A.3 G If an SMF manager permanently and unexpectedly leaves a firm, the firm may want to replace them for an interim period with another person and seek approval from the FCA for that interim appointee while the firm looks for a long-term replacement. This section allows the firm to appoint a temporary replacement in the ways described in SUP 10C.3A.2G without the need for FCA approval while it is seeking approval for the interim replacement. 10C.3A.4 G If an SMF manager is temporarily absent, the purpose of this section is to allow the firm to replace them temporarily without needing to get approval for the replacement. The replacement can be in place for up to 12 weeks. In many cases, that is all that the firm will need. However, that period can be extended to cover unexpected longer absences in the same way as for permanent departures. 10C.3.15 10C.3A.5 G See SUP 10C.12.7G to SUP 10C.12.14G (time-limited approvals) for procedures for temporary appointments longer than 12 weeks the period permitted by this section. The 12-week rule: The main rules 10C.3.13 10C.3A.6 R If: (1) a firm appoints an individual (I) who is a member of the conduct rules staff of the firm to perform a function which, but for this rule, would be an FCA-designated senior management function;
FCA 2026/17 Page 55 of 78 (2) the appointment is to provide cover for an SMF manager who is an individual and whose absence is: (a) temporary; or (b) reasonably unforeseen; and (3) the appointment is for less than 12 weeks in a consecutive 12-month period (subject to SUP 10C.3A.8R); the description of the relevant FCA-designated senior management function does not relate to those activities of that individual. 10C.3A.7 R In this section: (1) the ‘absent manager’ means the SMF manager who has become absent as described in SUP 10C.3A.6R(2); (2) the ‘temporary replacement’ means ‘I’ as defined in SUP 10C.3A.6R(1); and (3) an SMF manager being absent includes the SMF manager ceasing to perform their FCA-designated senior management function. 10C.3A.8 R (1) This rule deals with an appointment by a firm under SUP 10C.3A.6R where: (a) the absence is reasonably unforeseen; or (b) an absence of over 12 weeks is reasonably unforeseen. (2) If, before the period under SUP 10C.3A.6R(3) would have expired but for this rule, the firm makes a valid and complete application for the approval for the performance by a person of the FCA-designated senior management function that was performed by the absent manager: (a) the period for which the function performed by the temporary replacement is not an FCA-designated senior management function is extended until that application is finally determined; and (b) the period for which the temporary replacement may perform the function without approval is extended accordingly. (3) An application is finally determined for the purpose of (2) when: (a) the application is withdrawn; (b) the FCA grants the application;
FCA 2026/17 Page 56 of 78 (c) (where the FCA has refused or not granted the application and the matter is not referred to the Tribunal) the time for referring the matter to the Tribunal has expired; or (d) (where the FCA has refused or not granted the application and the matter is referred to the Tribunal) the reference, and any appeal against the Tribunal’s determination, has been finally disposed of. (4) In this rule, the ‘absent manager’ and the ‘temporary replacement’ have the meanings in SUP 10C.3A.7R. 10C.3A.9 G The reference in SUP 10C.3A.8R(3) to ‘not granted’ includes a situation where the FCA has granted an application subject to conditions or for a limited period (or both). 10C.3A.10 G In the case of an appointment under SUP 10C.3A.6R to provide cover for a temporarily absent manager, the disapplication of the FCA-designated senior management function ends no later than the return of the absent manager. Examples of when the rule can be used 10C.3A.11 G The table in SUP 10C.3A.12G gives examples of how SUP 10C.3A.6R works. 10C.3A.12 G Table: Examples of the operation of the 12-week rule Firm can use the rule Firm may not use the rule or the rule is subject to restricted use (1) S gives long notice in accordance with S’s contract of employment. F did not foresee this. Immediately after S gives the notice, S stops performing their designated senior management function. Instead, S stays on as a consultant to help with the handover. S leaves F altogether when the notice expires. F knows that S will leave F a long time in advance before S leaves. However, for the purposes of the rule, S’s absence begins when S stops performing (1) S and F agree a retirement plan for S a year before S leaves, including the retirement date. S, in accordance with the retirement plan, gives short notice of retirement and leaves when the notice expires.
FCA 2026/17 Page 57 of 78 the designated senior management function. (2) S takes parental leave with only short notice. In a general sense, a firm will know that many members of staff are at some time likely to ask for parental leave. That does not mean, though, that a firm foresees a request for such leave before it is made. However, a firm should try to avoid the need to use the rule or minimise use of the rule (see SUP 10C.3A.15G). In the case of long-term leave, a firm should have systems in place to deal with parental leave that will enable it to identify a replacement to fill in for S during S’s absence at once and apply for their approval in sufficient time for the replacement to have been approved by the FCA by the time S goes on leave. (2) S has a contract of employment for a fixed term. There is no understanding that S will stay on after that. S leaves immediately after the end of that period. Right from the start of S’s employment, it was reasonably foreseeable that S would leave at the expiry of their contract. (3) S unexpectedly becomes sick and, immediately after, resigns or takes sick leave. If S becomes ill a long time before S finally resigns, F may still be able to use the rule. For example, F and S may believe that S will be able to carry on working. F may use the rule even if it does not initially know whether S will be able to return or how long S will be away. (3) S gives long notice that S is going to take extended leave of 1 year. After S goes on leave, S resigns by giving the notice required by S’s contract of employment. F does not foresee the resignation. F may not treat the absence as unexpected for the purpose of SUP 10C.3A.8R after S resigns as F foresaw an absence exceeding 12 weeks. SUP 10C.3A.8R applies if F did not foresee any absence or only foresaw an absence of under 12 weeks. In addition, although the resignation is treated as unexpected permanent absence for the purpose of SUP 10C.3A.6R, F should not use the fixed 12-week period in SUP 10C.3A.6R(3) as F should have put someone in place to cover S’s expected long-term
FCA 2026/17 Page 58 of 78 temporary absence immediately after S goes on leave. (4) S gives long notice that S is going to take a short career break. Shortly after S goes on leave, S resigns by giving the notice required by S’s contract of employment. F does not foresee the resignation. F may treat the absence as unexpected for the purpose of SUP 10C.3A.6R and SUP 10C.3A.8R once S resigns. F foresaw a short absence (under 12 weeks) but not a permanent absence. (4) S gives a long notice of resignation. However, S becomes ill and has to resign shortly before the expiry of their notice. F cannot use the rule. F knew that S would leave a long time before S actually leaves. It does not matter that F did not foresee that the reason would be illness. (5) S leaves F. F appoints R to fill in for S until a permanent replacement is approved. F makes an application to the FCA 5 weeks after R is appointed. However, F withdraws the application for approval of the candidate 2 weeks later. Two weeks after that, F makes an application for the approval of someone else. The FCA grants its approval 8 weeks later. That means that R performs the function for l7 weeks. F would not be able to use the extended period in SUP 10C.3A.8R if the second application was made more than 12 weeks after R is appointed. (5) S takes extended leave. F expects this. F appoints R1 to fill in for S. After 10 weeks, F wishes to replace R1 with R2. F can use the rule for R2 as well as for R1. However, F can only appoint R2 for 2 weeks under the rule. If F has sufficient warning, it should find a replacement for S before S leaves and should not use the rule. In this table: ‘S’ refers to the absent SMF manager referred to in SUP 10C.3A.6R; ‘F’ refers to the firm in question; and ‘R’ (and R1 and R2) refers to the individual providing cover referred to in SUP 10C.3A.6R.
FCA 2026/17 Page 59 of 78 Fit and proper 10C.3A.1 3 R A firm must ensure that an individual appointed as described in SUP 10C.3A.6R(1) is fit and proper to perform that role. 10C.3A.1 4 G (1) The material in FIT is relevant to the assessment in SUP 10C.3A.13R. (2) The assessment may take into account that the replacement will only be in post for a limited period. (3) A firm should ensure that the replacement has the skills, personal characteristics, knowledge and expertise necessary for the discharge of the responsibilities allocated to them under SUP 10C.3A.6R, including any FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities or any responsibilities under SYSC 26 (Senior managers and certification regime: Overall and local responsibility) re-allocated from the absent manager. Reasonable use of the rules 10C.3A.1 5 G A firm should: (1) use SUP 10C.3A.6R and SUP 10C.3A.8R reasonably; (2) not use those rules unless it needs to, even if the firm is otherwise entitled to use them; (3) use those rules as infrequently as reasonably possible; and (4) limit the time a substitute is in place under the rules to as short a time as reasonably possible. 10C.3A.1 6 G The steps that a firm should take to achieve the things in SUP 10C.3A.15G include: (1) having in place and operating effective and up-to-date succession plans for each of its SMF managers; (2) using notice periods effectively to identify candidates to fill the place of the departing SMF manager and to apply for approval for the replacement quickly; (3) submitting an application for the approval of the individual who is to fill the place of the absent or departing SMF manager as soon as reasonably possible; and (4) ensuring that the application in (3) is of good quality and, in particular, ensuring that the FCA does not have to ask for
FCA 2026/17 Page 60 of 78 explanations of the material submitted under the application or to request further information. 10C.3A.1 7 G A firm could also take the following steps to achieve the things in SUP 10C.3A.15G: (1) including sufficiently long notice periods in the terms of engagement of its SMF managers; and (2) ensuring any fixed term of engagement of an SMF manager is sufficiently long. Notification 10C.3A.1 8 G (1) A firm may be required to notify the FCA of the absence of an SMF manager using a Form C or D under SUP 10C.14 (Changes to an FCA-approved person’s details) but it is not otherwise required routinely to report the use of SUP 10C.3A.6R or SUP 10C.3A.8R (The 12-week rule: The main rules). (2) A firm should, however, report the use of those rules if there is something about the appointment that the FCA would reasonably expect to know – for instance, under Principle 11 (Relations with regulators). (3) An example of (2) may be if the firm concludes that the person filling in for the departed or absent SMF manager is suitable for the role but that the FCA might have reasonable doubts about whether that person is suitable. Re-allocation of overall and local responsibilities 10C.3.16 10C.3A.1 9 G (1) A firm to which SYSC 26 (Senior managers and certification regime: Overall and local responsibility) applies may have allocated responsibilities under that chapter to an SMF manager who is absent under SUP 10C.3.13R SUP 10C.3A.6R or SUP 10C.3A.8R (The 12- week rule: The main rules). (2) SYSC 26.4.6R (Exclusion where the 12-week rule applies) deals with how those responsibilities may be reallocated during the SMF manager’s absence. (3) SYSC 26.4.8G explains that SYSC 26.4.6R, SUP 10C.3A.6R and SUP 10C.3.13R SUP 10C.3A.8R apply to a person performing the other overall responsibility function or the other local responsibility function as well as to other designated senior management functions. Re-allocation of prescribed responsibilities G (1) If:
FCA 2026/17 Page 61 of 78 10C.3.17 10C.3A.2 0 (a) a firm allocates any FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities to an SMF manager; and (b) the SMF manager later becomes absent; the firm should reallocate them to another SMF manager. (2) The firm may not allocate the absent manager’s FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities to the person providing cover for that manager unless the person providing cover is also an SMF manager of the firm. Amend the following as shown. 10C.5B FCA governing functions: Group entities Group entity senior manager function (SMF7) 10C.5B.1 R … 10C.5B.1 A G There is a PRA-prescribed senior management responsibility with the same name and reference number (SMF7) as the group entity senior manager function. Although in many respects it is drafted similarly to the group entity senior manager function, it is also in some respects wider. … When the group entity senior manager function applies … 10C.5B.5 G … (4) If however the firm’s governing body has sufficient discretion in how it applies and responds to proposals coming from group committees or individuals based in parent entities, approval would generally not be required. In this case the individual will be carrying on a group-level function rather than performing a function on behalf of the firm. [deleted] (5) So, where: (a) a firm has in place the required SMF managers based in the firm; and (b) those SMF managers are effective and have sufficient control over the firm;
FCA 2026/17 Page 62 of 78 the FCA would not routinely expect the firm to have persons performing the group entity senior manager function in place. [deleted] 10C.5B.5 A G (1) The chief financial officer of a group can be used as an example of how SUP 10C.5B.5G applies. (2) If the group’s chief financial officer limits their role to strategic functions, such as setting the broad financial policies that members of the group should follow and monitoring the application of those policies, it is unlikely that they will be performing the group entity senior manager function. (3) The group’s chief financial officer does not carry out the group entity senior manager function just because they are responsible for the allocation of group capital to the firm. That is a function of the investing member of the group, not of the firm. (4) If the group’s chief financial officer is responsible for implementing the group’s strategy in the firm or is responsible for the day-to-day management of the firm’s financial resources or of the firm’s finance function, the chief financial officer is likely to be performing the group entity senior manager function. (5) If the firm has its own chief financial officer, that may make it less likely that the group’s chief financial officer is performing the group entity senior manager function. (6) If: (a) the group’s chief financial officer does not implement decisions at the firm level (see (4)) and instead makes proposals to the firm’s chief financial officer about the operation of the firm’s finance function; and (b) the firm’s chief financial officer has sufficient discretion in how they apply and respond to such proposals, the group’s chief financial officer will generally not be performing the group entity senior manager function; instead, the group chief financial officer will be carrying on a group-level function rather than performing a function on behalf of the firm. (7) One way of looking at it is to ask whether the influence and authority of the group chief financial officer cuts back the ability of the firm’s chief financial officer to manage the firm’s financial affairs to such an extent that it would be unreasonable to see the firm’s chief financial officer as controlling the firm’s financial resources alone (subject to the firm’s governing body and any director of the firm to whom they report).
FCA 2026/17 Page 63 of 78 (8) Another way of looking at it is to consider: (a) whether it would be reasonable to see the group’s chief financial officer as giving instructions to the firm’s chief financial officer or as making proposals that it would be expected that the firm’s chief financial officer would generally follow (in which case the group’s chief financial officer is likely to be performing the function); or (b) (within the framework of policies and proposals set as described in (2)) whether the firm’s chief financial officer considers proposals from the group’s chief financial officer on their merits and in the light of the interests of the firm and its customers (in which case the group’s chief financial officer is not likely to be performing the function). 10C.5B.5 B G (1) SUP 10C.5B.5G and SUP 10C.5B.5AG also apply where the influence is applied by a management committee of the group or its holding company. (2) Therefore, if the firm’s governing body has sufficient discretion in how it applies and responds to proposals coming from group committees, approval would generally not be required for individuals on such a committee. In this case, the committee and its members will be carrying on a group-level function rather than performing a function on behalf of the firm. 10C.5B.5 C G So, where: (1) a firm has in place the relevant SMF managers based in the firm; and (2) those SMF managers are effective and have sufficient control over the firm, the FCA would not routinely expect the firm to have persons performing the group entity senior manager function in place. … 10C.5B.8 G … 10C.5B.9 G (1) SUP 10C.5B.1R(1) says that the group entity senior manager function only applies in relation to the firm’s regulated activities. (2) This does not mean that it is limited to having direct influence on the conduct of regulated activities. It simply reflects the link that section 59 of the Act (Approval for particular arrangements) requires between a senior management function and regulated activities. It emphasises the point made by SUP 10C.3.6R (Definition of FCA controlled function: arrangements).
FCA 2026/17 Page 64 of 78 (3) Therefore, the group entity senior manager function can cover support functions. 10C.5B.10 G Thus, for example, the influence of a person performing the group entity senior manager function may relate to the firm’s: (1) financial resources (so that the firm’s group’s chief financial officer may be within the scope of the function); (2) technology (so that the firm’s group’s chief information and technology officer may be within the scope of the function); or (3) human resources (so that the firm’s group’s head of human resources may be within the scope of the function). 10C.5B.11 G However, as explained in SUP 10C.5B.5G to SUP 10C.5B.5CG, group officers holding the responsibilities in SUP 10C.5B.10G will very often be outside the scope of the function. … 10C.7 Other overall responsibility function (SMF18) … 10C.7.7 G … Seniority 10C.7.8 G A firm should consider anyone performing the other overall responsibility function as being in the top layer of its executive management. 10C.7.9 G (1) A person performing the other overall responsibility function should be the most senior person in the firm who has responsibility for the area being managed as part of the other overall responsibility function. (2) This follows from SYSC 26.6 (Meaning of local and overall responsibility: General), SYSC 26.7 (Meaning of local and overall responsibility: Reporting to the governing body) and SYSC 26.8 (Meaning of local and overall responsibility: Not reporting to the governing body). A firm should consider those provisions when deciding whether the person it is considering for appointment to carry out the other overall responsibility function is eligible for appointment. (3) Paragraph (1) also applies to SUP 10C.7.1R(1)(b) and (c). 10C.8 The other local responsibility function (SMF22) …
FCA 2026/17 Page 65 of 78 Head of the legal function … 10C.8.10 G … Seniority 10C.8.11 G The guidance in SUP 10C.7.8G and SUP 10C.7.9G (Seniority) also applies to the other local responsibility function in relation to the branch. … 10C.10 Application for approval and withdrawing an application for approval … Other material to be included in an application … 10C.10.13 A D … 10C.10.13 B G (1) This provision deals with a firm required to submit a management responsibilities map with an application to the FCA. (2) A firm may make a number of closely linked changes to its senior management arrangements of which the application is part. The firm need not submit a different version of the management responsibilities map showing the position after each change. Instead, the firm may produce a single version showing the position after all the relevant changes have been carried out. (3) A series of changes may be linked because some are conditional on the others going ahead. However, changes can be linked in other circumstances, too. (4) The following are examples of closely linked changes as part of a re-organisation project: (a) the firm intends to appoint a number of new SMF managers; (b) the firm intends to appoint a number of existing SMF managers to perform new designated senior management functions; or (c) the firm re-allocates responsibilities among its SMF managers.
FCA 2026/17 Page 66 of 78 (5) If there is a significant time gap between linked changes, the FCA would expect the firm to produce a single version of the management responsibilities map for each phase of the changes. … Criminal records checks and verifying fitness and properness 10C.10.16 R … (3) This rule does not apply: (a) to a firm that is a sole trader if the candidate is the sole trader themselves; (b) if the candidate is already performing, and has approval for the performance of, a designated senior management function for the firm or another firm in the same group; (c) if the candidate was performing, and had approval for the performance of, a designated senior management function for the firm or another firm in the same group within 1 month before the submission of the application for approval in (1); or (d) the firm has already completed a criminal records check under SYSC 23.4.2R (Checks for certain directors) in relation to the appointment of the candidate as a non-SMF board director of the firm or of a firm in the same group and the candidate is still performing that role or was doing so within 1 month before the application. (4) A firm must, so far as it is reasonably able, ensure that the information it obtains under this rule is no older than 6 months, measured from the time the firm submits its application to the FCA. 10C.10.17 G … (4) … (5) The effect of SUP 10C.10.16R(4) is that the certificate in (3) should be dated no more than 6 months before the time the firm submits the application for approval to the FCA. … 10C.10.21 G … 10C.10.21 A G As explained in SUP 10C.10.14G, a firm should be satisfied that a person whom it wishes to appoint to perform an FCA-designated senior management function is fit and proper. Therefore, even if the firm is not required by SUP 10C.10.16R to perform a UK criminal records check, it
FCA 2026/17 Page 67 of 78 should consider whether it needs to carry one out in order to be able to carry out an effective fitness assessment. … 10C.11 Statements of responsibilities What a statement of responsibilities is 10C.11.1 G … (3) A statement of responsibilities includes a statement amended under section 62A of the Act (see SUP 10C.11.5G) or this section. … Revised statements of responsibilities: Meaning of significant change 10C.11.6 G (1) This paragraph provision sets out non-exhaustive examples of potential changes which, in the FCA’s view, may be significant and thus require the submission of a revised statement of responsibilities. (2) A variation of the FCA-approved SMF manager’s approval, either at the firm’s request or at the FCA’s or (in the case of a PRAauthorised person), PRA’s initiative, resulting in the imposition, variation or removal of a condition or time limit, may involve a significant change. [deleted] (3) Fulfilling or failing to fulfil a condition on approval may involve a significant change. [deleted] (4) The addition, re-allocation or removal of any either of the following (or part of one): (a) an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility; or (b) (in the case of a PRA-authorised person), a PRA-prescribed senior management responsibility; or, (c) responsibility for a function under SYSC 26 (Senior managers and certification regime: Overall and local responsibility); [deleted] may involve a significant change. … (6A) Beginning or ceasing to share responsibility for a function under SYSC 26 (Senior managers and certification regime: Overall and local responsibility) may involve a significant change. [deleted]
FCA 2026/17 Page 68 of 78 (6B) Where If an FCA-approved SMF manager goes on a temporary absence of longer than 12 weeks and on, that involves a significant change, as does their return from that absence (see SUP 10C.14.5CG) but (subject to (4)) a shorter absence does not involve a significant change. (6C) The adding or removal of responsibility for a function under SYSC 26 (Senior managers and certification regime: Overall and local responsibility) may involve a significant change. This is not applicable to a core SMCR firm or a limited scope SMCR firm. (6D) Beginning or ceasing to share responsibility for a function under SYSC 26 may involve a significant change. This is not applicable to a core SMCR firm or a limited scope SMCR firm. (7) A change is likely to be significant if it reflects a significant change to the job that the person is doing for the firm. Some factors relevant here include: … (c) whether there are changes to the identity, number or seniority of those whom the FCA-approved SMF manager manages is taking on responsibility for another part of the firm’s business or operations; and (d) whether there are significant changes to the skills, experience or knowledge needed kind of tasks carried out by the FCAapproved SMF manager for the purposes of the job. (8) A variation of the FCA-approved SMF manager’s approval, either at the firm’s request or at the FCA’s or (in the case of a PRAauthorised person) the PRA’s initiative, resulting in the imposition, variation or removal of a condition or time limit, may involve a significant change. (9) Fulfilling or failing to fulfil a condition on approval may involve a significant change. 10C.11.6 A R A firm must immediately prepare a revised statement of responsibilities to reflect a significant change in an SMF manager’s responsibilities of the kind described in section 62A of the Act (Changes in responsibilities of senior managers) that has occurred since the last version prepared by the firm, even if the firm does not yet (or ever) need to send it to the FCA. The firm must prepare it in accordance with the requirements of this section (including SUP 10C.11.13D). 10C.11.6B G SUP 10C.11.6CG (Revised statements of responsibilities: Timing of submission to FCA) says that a firm does not need to send a revised statement of responsibilities to the FCA immediately if there is a significant change in the responsibilities of an SMF manager. It says that, in some
FCA 2026/17 Page 69 of 78 cases, the changes need not be notified to the FCA at all. However, the firm should keep its copy of a statement of responsibilities up to date at all times. SUP 10C.11.6CG is about sending a statement of responsibilities to the FCA, not about keeping the firm’s own copy up to date. Revised statements of responsibilities: Timing of submission to FCA 10C.11.6C G (1) The Act does not expressly state when a firm should provide the FCA with a revised statement of responsibilities. Therefore, a firm should do so within a reasonable time after the significant change. (2) This provision sets out the FCA’s policy about the time within which it expects a firm to provide it with a revised statement of responsibilities. (3) A firm may, once in every 6-month period, submit all the revised statements of responsibilities that it should send to the FCA under section 62A of the Act (Changes in responsibilities of senior managers) and this section that it has not yet sent. (4) If a change has occurred shortly before the end of the current 6- month period, the firm may send the relevant revised statement of responsibilities at the end of the next 6-month period. (5) A firm may submit a statement of responsibilities earlier than the time specified by (3) and (4). (6) If there have been several significant changes to the responsibilities of an SMF manager during a submission period, a firm need only submit the latest version of the SMF manager’s statement of responsibilities. (7) If there has been a significant change to the responsibilities of an SMF manager but the change is reversed within the applicable submission period, a firm need never submit the version of the SMF manager’s statement of responsibilities dealing with that change or the one recording its reversal. (8) A firm may need to notify the FCA of a significant change in the responsibilities of an SMF manager under another requirement more quickly than under (3), such as Principle 11 or SUP 10C.14.18R (Notifications about fitness, disciplinary action and breaches of COCON). However, any such notification should be made under the procedure applicable to that requirement, not by submitting a revised statement of responsibilities. (9) If a firm temporarily re-allocates an FCA-prescribed senior management responsibility of an absent SMF manager to another SMF manager, there is another element to the FCA’s policy in (2), in addition to (3). A firm need not send the FCA a revised statement of responsibilities under (3) if it would otherwise have to if:
FCA 2026/17 Page 70 of 78 (a) the absence has not yet exceeded 12 weeks; and (b) without that re-allocation, there would be no significant change. (10) Paragraph (9) applies in respect of the statement of responsibilities both of the absent SMF manager and of the SMF manager taking on the FCA-prescribed senior management responsibilities of the absent SMF manager. (11) If the absent SMF manager returns by week 12, (7) and (9) together mean that the firm need not submit updated statements of responsibilities about the transfer and re-transfer of the FCAprescribed senior management responsibilities, although it should still keep its internal copies up to date. … One document for each SMF manager for each firm … 10C.11.14 G … (3) The document should be updated: (a) under section 62A of the Act (see SUP 10C.11.5G); and (b) whenever the firm has to submit statements of responsibilities under this section; and (c) under SYSC 10C.11.6AR (Revised statements of responsibilities: Meaning of significant change). … … Need for a complete set of current statements of responsibilities … 10C.11.21 G (1) A complete set of current statement of responsibilities means all statements of responsibilities that the firm has provided to the FCA or (in the case of a PRA-authorised person), PRA as revised under for all the firm’s current SMF managers, each of which has been updated to reflect all significant changes to the SMF manager’s responsibilities as referred to in section 62A of the Act and this chapter, even if that latest version is not yet due to be sent to the FCA or the PRA or if (as explained in SUP 10C.11.6CG) it does not have to be sent.
FCA 2026/17 Page 71 of 78 … … 10C.12 Conditional and time-limited approvals … Time-limited approval … 10C.12.8 G The FCA would not generally impose a time limitation in these circumstances for a period of less than 12 weeks. The FCA would expect the firm to use the 12-week rule in SUP 10C.3.13R SUP 10C.3A.6R. 10C.12.9 G An example of when the FCA may approve an individual on a time-limited basis is where, following a sudden or unexpected departure: … (2) it is likely to take longer than 12 weeks (or longer than the extended period in SUP 10C.3A.8R) to recruit a permanent replacement; and … … 10C.14 Changes to an FCA-approved person’s details … Ceasing to perform an FCA-designated senior management function … 10C.14.5I G … (3) Unless SUP 10C.3.13R SUP 10C.3A.6R (The 12-week rule: The main rules) applies, the firm will be required to make a fresh application for the performance of the FCA-designated senior management function by the person who has been appointed for the interim period (see SUP 10C.10 (Application for approval and withdrawing an application for approval)). It may be appropriate for the appointment to be time limited (see SUP 10C.12.7G to SUP 10C.12.14G (time-limited approvals) for details)). … … 15 Notifications to the FCA
FCA 2026/17 Page 72 of 78 … 15.11 Notification of COCON breaches and disciplinary action Reasons for making a notification to the FCA … 15.11.6A G … 15.11.6B G (1) A further effect of section 64C of the Act and SUP 15.11.6R is that the reporting obligation in section 64C of the Act and in this section only applies if all the following conditions are met: (a) a member of the firm’s conduct rules staff breaches COCON; (b) the firm takes disciplinary action against that member of the kind in SUP 15.11.5G; and (c) the action, failure to act or circumstance that is the basis of the disciplinary action in (b) also amounts to the breach of COCON in (a). (2) The result of (1)(a) and (c) is that if a firm takes disciplinary action against a member of the firm’s conduct rules staff, that does not automatically result in an obligation to report to the FCA under this section or section 64C of the Act. For example, the misconduct by the member of the firm’s conduct rules staff may be outside the scope of COCON. (3) The result of (1)(b) is that a firm only has to report a breach of COCON to the FCA under section 64C of the Act if the firm takes disciplinary action of the specified kind. 15.11.6C G (1) A firm may have to report a breach of COCON under Principle 11 or SUP 15.3.11R (Breaches of rules and other requirements in or under the Act or the CCA) even though it does not have to report the breach under section 64C of the Act or this section. (2) For example, a firm may notify the FCA of a suspected serious breach of COCON before it has completed its investigation. 15.11.6D G On the other hand, a breach of COCON may have to be reported to the FCA under section 64C of the Act even if it is not significant for the purposes of SUP 15.3.11R or if it is not serious enough to be reported under Principle 11. 15.11.6E G Disciplinary action potentially comes within section 64C of the Act even if the disciplinary proceedings do not expressly refer to a breach of
FCA 2026/17 Page 73 of 78 COCON. What matters is whether the alleged facts on which the disciplinary action is based also amount to a breach of COCON. 15.11.6F G (1) One of the types of disciplinary action in section 64C of the Act (and therefore coming within the scope of the reporting obligation in this section) is the suspension of the employee concerned. (2) Often, however, in practice, suspension is not disciplinary action in an employment sense. Instead, suspension is used while the firm investigates possible misconduct. (3) If an employee is suspended for the reason in (2), there will be no reporting obligation under section 64C of the Act. That is because the reason for the action will not be a breach of COCON but instead the need to investigate misconduct. This is the case even if the misconduct for which the employee is being investigated would be a breach of COCON. (4) If, after the investigation is completed, the firm takes disciplinary action of a kind in SUP 15.11.5G for misconduct of a kind that breaches COCON, the firm should report it under section 64C of the Act. 15.11.6G G (1) Another of the types of disciplinary action in section 64C of the Act is the reduction or recovery of any of the remuneration of the employee concerned. (2) However, the firm should not report such reduction or recovery under section 64C of the Act if that action was taken for a reason that is not misconduct of a kind that breaches COCON. For example, there may be no COCON breach because: (a) the action was taken because the individual has breached a requirement of the firm that does not amount to a breach of COCON because, for example, it is outside the scope of COCON 1.1.7AR (To what conduct does it apply?); (b) the action was taken because the individual has substantially underperformed in achieving commercial objectives; (c) it has come to light that business results on which a bonus was based were not as favourable as the basis on which the bonus was originally awarded; or (d) the action was taken against the individual’s team without any personal culpability on the part of the individual. … 15.11.12 G …
FCA 2026/17 Page 74 of 78 Timing and form of notifications: senior conduct rules staff other than SMF managers 15.11.12A R (1) This rule applies to a notification in relation to a senior conduct rules staff member who is not an SMF manager. (2) The reporting rules in this section do not apply where the breach of COCON referred to in SUP 15.11.6R is of one of the rules in COCON 2.2 (Senior manager conduct rules). (3) Subject to (2), SUP 15.11.13R to SUP 15.11.15R apply to a notification in relation to a senior conduct rules staff member in (1). 15.11.12B G (1) This provision explains how breaches of COCON of a person in SUP 15.11.12AR should be reported. (2) SUP 15.11.12AR applies to any of the following who is not an SMF manager: (a) an employee of an SMCR firm who performs the function of an SMF manager (see row (2) of the table in COCON 1.1.2R); (b) a board director of a UK SMCR firm (see row (8) of the table in COCON 1.1.2R); and (c) a person appointed under SUP 10C.3A.6R (The 12-week rule: The main rules) or the PRA equivalent (see rows (3) and (9) of the table in COCON 1.1.2R). (3) If: (a) a person in (1) breaches a rule in COCON 2.2; (b) the firm takes disciplinary action against that person of the kind in SUP 15.11.5G; and (c) the action, failure to act or circumstance that is the basis of the disciplinary action in (b) also amounts to the breach of COCON in (a), the firm should notify the FCA of that immediately. (4) The reason for (3) is that a breach of COCON 2.2 by a senior conduct rules staff member that results in disciplinary action of the kind in SUP 15.11.5G is significant for the purposes of SUP 15.3.11R(1) (Breaches of rules and other requirements in or under the Act or the CCA). That rule says that a firm should immediately notify the FCA of a significant breach of a COCON rule.
FCA 2026/17 Page 75 of 78 (5) The effect of SUP 15.3.11R(1) is also that if: (a) a person in (1) breaches COCON; (b) either of the following apply: (i) the firm does not take (or has not yet taken) disciplinary action against that person of the kind in SUP 15.11.5G; or (ii) the breach is of a rule in COCON 2.1 (Individual conduct rules); and (c) the breach is significant, the firm should also immediately notify the FCA of that breach. (6) The effect of this section and section 64 of the Act is that if: (a) a person in (1) breaches one of the rules in COCON 2.1 (Individual conduct rules); (b) the firm takes disciplinary action against that person of the kind in SUP 15.11.5G; and (c) the action, failure to act or circumstance that is the basis of the disciplinary action in (b) also amounts to the breach of COCON in (a), the firm should notify it under SUP 15.11.12AR, even if it has already notified it under (5). (7) Paragraph (6) does not apply to a breach of one of the rules in COCON 2.2. Paragraph (3) applies instead. Timing and form of notifications: conduct rules staff other than SMF managers 15.11.13 R (1) A firm must make any notifications required pursuant to section 64C of the Act relating to conduct rules staff other than SMF managers in accordance with SUP 15.11.13R to SUP 15.11.15R. This is subject to SUP 15.11.12AR (Timing and form of notifications: senior conduct rules staff other than SMF managers). … … General guidance on notifications of rule breaches and disciplinary action … 15.11.20 G …
FCA 2026/17 Page 76 of 78 15.11.21 G The timing and form of notifications under this section depend on the category into which the member of the conduct rules staff concerned falls. For this purpose, what matters is the category into which they fall at the time of the breach, not at the date the disciplinary action is taken or the date of the notification. … 15.15 Notification by retail intermediaries of qualification as an enhanced scope SMCR firm Application: General 15.15.1 R Subject to SUP 15.15.2R and SUP 15.15.3R, this section applies to a firm that meets the conditions in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.18R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.1R (Special requirements for calculating intermediary regulated business revenue). … Definitions 15.15.7 R In this section: … (3) reporting period has the same meaning as it does in SYSC 23 Annex 1 8.21R SYSC 23 Annex 1 8A.4R; and … … 16 Reporting requirements … 16.26 Reporting of information about Directory persons … Frequency and timing of reports: certification employees 16.26.13 R In respect of a certification employee, an SMCR firm must submit a report within 20 business days or, in the case of (2), seven 7 business days of: … 16.26.14G G … Seven business days The period of 7 or 20 business days is intended to be the maximum length of time for making a notification. By reporting more
FCA 2026/17 Page 77 of 78 quickly, firms can improve the accuracy of the information included in the Directory. Frequency and timing of reports: non-SMF director Directory person 16.26.15 R In respect of a non-SMF director Directory person, an SMCR firm must submit a report within 20 business day or, in the case of (2), seven 7 business days of: … Frequency and timing of reports: sole trader Directory person or appointed representative Directory person 16.26.16 R In respect of an appointed representative Directory person or a sole trader Directory person, an SMCR firm must submit a report within 20 business days or, in the case of (2), seven 7 business days of: … … TP 5 Transitional Miscellaneous transitional provisions for the SMCR and the approved persons regime: changes to SUP 10A, SUP 10C, SUP 15.11 and SUP 16.26 … 5.2 Benchmark submitters or benchmark administrators: new firm … 5.2.4 R … 5.3 Miscellaneous changes in 2026 5.3.1 R SUP TP 5.3 relates to amendments to SUP 10C made by the Individual Accountability (SMCR Review) Instrument 2026. 5.3.2 R In SUP TP 5.3 the ‘commencement date’ means 24 April 2026. 12-week rule 5.3.3 R The amendments to SUP 10C.3A.6R (as renumbered by the Individual Accountability (SMCR Review) Instrument 2026) and the insertion of SUP 10C.3A.7R, SUP 10C.3A.8R and SUP 10C.3A.13R by that instrument coming into force on the commencement date, apply in relation to any absence that begins after the commencement date. Criminal record checks
FCA 2026/17 Page 78 of 78 5.3.4 R The amendments to SUP 10C.10.16R coming into force on the commencement date apply to any application for approval made after the commencement date. Reporting of information about Directory persons 5.3.5 R The amendments to SUP 16.26.13R, SUP 16.26.15R and SUP 16.26.16R coming into force on the commencement date apply to any reportable matter of the kind referred to in those rules that occurs after the commencement date. Part 2: Comes into force on 1 September 2026 [Editor’s note: This Part takes into account the changes introduced by Part 1 of Annex F of this instrument.] 15 Notifications to the FCA … 15.11 Notification of COCON breaches and disciplinary action … Reasons for making a notification to the FCA … 15.11.6G G … (2) However, the firm should not report such reduction or recovery under section 64C of the Act if that action was taken for a reason that is not misconduct of a kind that breaches COCON. For example, there may be no COCON breach because: (a) the action was taken because the individual has breached a requirement of the firm that does not amount to a breach of COCON because, for example, it is outside the scope of COCON 1.1.7AR (To what conduct does it apply? (Other limitations: Non-banks)); … …
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