2026-06-11

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Staff Memo: The Profitability of Large Swedish Banks Exceeds Market Return Requirements

The Swedish Riksbank's staff memo analyzes whether the profitability of major Swedish banks meets market-based equity return requirements, concluding that their return on equity consistently exceeds the estimated cost of equity. This surplus indicates strong financial resilience, enabling banks to absorb losses, maintain capital buffers, and sustain credit provision even during economic stress. The findings suggest that Swedish banks generate economic value beyond investor risk compensation, although results are sensitive to methodological assumptions regarding capital cost estimation.

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Sweden

Sveriges Riksbank

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