2022-09-23
Added · Updated
The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan amends the Credit Rating Companies Regulation, 2016, to impose shareholding requirements on credit rating companies, including a three-year blocked share period for promoters and directors and a mandatory 25% holding by specified institutional investors for three years. The amendments introduce a prior written approval requirement for any shareholding change exceeding ten percent and establish a one-year transition period with six months of simultaneous ratings when terminating a contract with an existing credit rating agency. Additionally, the rules modify rating review frequencies to an annual basis and require credit rating companies to explain any rating changes of more than two notches within a six-month period.
Page 1 of 3 GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN -.-.-.- Islamabad, the 19th September, 2022 NOTIFICATION S. R. O. 1755 (I)/2022.- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 169 of the Securities Act, 2015 (Act No III of 2015), the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan is pleased to make the following amendments to the Credit Rating Companies Regulation, 2016, the same having been previously published in official Gazette vide S.R.O.811(I)/2022, dated June 17, 2022 and also placed on the website of the Commission as required by sub-section (4) of section 169 of the Securities Act, 2015 namely:-
In the aforesaid Regulations, - (1) in regulation 4, - (a) for clause (e) along with proviso, the following shall be substituted, namely: - “(e) its promotors or sponsors, substantial shareholders and directors have deposited their shares with Central Depository Company of Pakistan Ltd in an account marked as blocked for a period of three (3) years from the date of obtaining the license under these regulations”; (b) for clause (f), the following shall be substituted, namely: - “(f) its promoters or sponsors or substantial shareholders and directors have given an undertaking that they shall not enter into any agreement for sale or transfer of their shares in any manner other than as specified in these regulations.”; (2) in regulation 6, in sub-regulation (2), after the expression “promoters or sponsors, directors, chief executive,”; the expression “substantial shareholder” shall be inserted; (3) in regulation 10, in sub-regulation (1), - (a) for clause (a), the following shall be substituted, namely: - “(a) At least twenty-five per cent (25%) shares of a credit rating company shall directly be held for a period of 3 years, from the date of obtaining the license under these regulations by: (i) a financial institution as defined under clause 8 (31) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Companies Act; or (ii) an insurance company; or (iii) a licensed securities exchange; or
Page 2 of 3 (iv) a company licensed by the Commission to provide depository, clearing or settlement services in the securities market; or (v) a foreign credit rating agency recognized by or under any law for the time being in force in the country of its incorporation; or (vi) an institution as may be notified by the Commission from time to time; or (vii) an individual, subject to approval of the Commission and meeting such fit and proper criteria as may be specified in these regulations; or (viii) university accredited/recognized by Higher Education Commission”; and (b) clause (b) shall be omitted; (c) for sub-regulation (4) along with the proviso the following shall be substituted, namely: - “(4) Any change in credit rating company’s shareholding that entitles the shareholder to more than ten per cent (10%) shareholding shall require prior written approval of the Commission.”; (d) in sub-regulation (7), - (i) for clause (c) the following shall be substituted, namely: - “(c) rate its associated companies and undertakings or the instruments issued by them, except as explicitly provided in these regulations.”; (ii) clause (f) along with proviso shall be omitted; (e) after sub-regulation (7), amended as aforesaid, the following new subregulation (8) shall be inserted, namely: - “(8) Where a company intends to terminate the rating contract/agreement with existing credit rating company and engage another credit rating company, it shall, - (i) obtain an NOC from the existing credit rating company; or (ii) continue the rating contract/agreement with the existing credit rating company for a period of one (1) year; and (iii) both the credit rating companies (existing and newly engaged) shall provide credit rating simultaneously for a period of six (06) months falling within the period of one (01) year as specified in clause (ii) of sub-regulation (8) of regulation 10.”; (iv) at the expiry of 1 year, the agreement with existing credit rating company shall stand terminated.
Page 3 of 3 (4) in regulation 13, sub-regulation (1), for clause (e) along with proviso, the following shall be substituted, namely: - “(e) a clause requiring the customer to comply with sub-regulation (8) of regulation 10 of these Regulations”; (5) in regulation 17, in clause (b),- (a) for the expressions “review all the outstanding ratings on semi-annual basis”, the expressions “review all the outstanding ratings periodically, on annual basis” shall be substituted; and (b) for the proviso, the following shall be substituted, namely: - “Provided that public dissemination of annual review and in an instance of change in rating will be required.”; and (6) in Annexure H, - (a) under heading “LIST OF POLICIES TO BE DEVELOPED AND DISCLOSED BY A CREDIT RATING COMPANY/AGENCY”, in clause (v), for the words “The policy must cover all the reviews including annual review, semi-annual review”, the words “The policy must cover all the reviews including periodic/annual review” shall be substituted; and (b) under heading “OTHER INFORMATION TO BE DISSEMINATED ON THE WEBSITE OF A CREDIT RATING COMPANY/AGENCY”, in clause (3), the following new proviso shall be inserted, namely, - “Provided that credit rating companies shall provide explanation/rationale in case where there are more than two notches downgrade or upgrade within six months”. [File No. SMD/CIW/CR/03/2012]